英语语法定语从句复习题及答案
英语从句练习题答案
英语从句练习题答案在英语中,从句是一种常见的语法结构,它允许我们使用一个完整的句子作为一个更大的句子的一部分。
以下是一些英语从句练习题及其答案,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用从句。
练习题1:将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的形式。
原句:The book is on the table. I read it yesterday.答案:The book that I read yesterday is on the table.练习题2:将下列句子改写为含有状语从句的形式。
原句:We will go to the park. It will be sunny.答案:We will go to the park if it is sunny.练习题3:将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的形式。
原句:I think the movie is good.答案:I think that the movie is good.练习题4:将下列句子改写为含有主语从句的形式。
原句:It is important to learn English.答案:That we learn English is important.练习题5:将下列句子改写为含有同位语从句的形式。
原句:The fact surprised me. The fact is that she won the competition.答案:The fact that she won the competition surprised me.练习题6:将下列句子改写为含有结果状语从句的形式。
原句:He ran very fast. He won the race.答案:He ran so fast that he won the race.练习题7:将下列句子改写为含有条件状语从句的形式。
原句:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.答案:You will pass the exam if you study hard.练习题8:将下列句子改写为含有原因状语从句的形式。
初一英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
——好的,妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。
the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。
分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。
less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。
故选C。
2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Jack唱歌很好,他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。
根据题干可知,第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings;第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。
故选B。
3.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。
八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案
八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,它在句子中充当修饰成分,用于进一步描述或限制名词或代词。
正确运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构,提高表达的准确性和流畅度。
下面是八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案,帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、单项选择题。
1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The girl ______ sister is my classmate is very intelligent.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose3. The house ______ door was open was burglarized.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who4. The teacher ______ taught us English last year is from Canada.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who5. Is this the reason ______ she didn't attend the meeting?A. whyB. whichC. whomD. who6. The car ______ you are looking for is in the garage.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. what7. The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a surgeon.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. what8. The house, ______ roof collapsed during the storm, will be demolished.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who9. I have a friend ______ father is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10. The student ______ speaks three languages fluently won the language competition.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. who答案:1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D二、完成句子。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
句中“is standing there”缺少主语,且先行词“man”是人,所以用“who”。
2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
句中“I met”缺少宾语,且先行词“girl”是人,所以用“whom”。
3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案:A。
“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系。
句中“cover is red”表示书的封面是红色的,所属关系用“whose”。
4.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中作宾语,指物。
句中“we live in”缺少宾语,且先行词“house”是物,所以用“that”或“which”。
5.The man ______ car is red is a doctor.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案:B。
“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系。
句中“car is red”表示人的车是红色的,所属关系用“whose”。
6.The woman ______ I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A/B。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I'm looking for a place________ I can live.A.which B.that with it C.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在找一个可以住的地方。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;with it和它,表示伴随;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中做状语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词place在从句中做的是地点状语,表示“在某地住”,所以这里应该用where关系副词,故选C。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,___he is interested in is nothing but your model?A.that B.whichC.that what D.what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
本题考查同位语从句,that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact,从句中有一个主语从句,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。
句意:我亲爱的女儿,他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特,难道你不理解这样的事实?故C正确。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A.which B.howC.when D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗?point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在句中做状语,Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A.which B.whereC.whose D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the stores,定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构,不缺成分,先行词指地点,用where引导定语从句,故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一种有用的沟通工具,可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和感情。
考查关系代词。
whom宾格,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子结构可知,本句考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是物,并且在从句中做主语,用which或that引导,故选D。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what7.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom8.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which9.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom10.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when11.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who13.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./15.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes16.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who17.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who18.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 19.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who21.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose24.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who25.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家?——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II,62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作,她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield,在从句中作宾语,故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment,在从句中作主语,故用that/which。
3.(2019 江苏卷,21 )We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:句中先行词为age,在从句中作状语,故用when 。
4.(2019·天津卷,11)Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:句中先行词为stage,在从句中作状语,故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题4 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self,not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online,but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语,可以用who,that引导。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
解析:先行词the book是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that和which都可以指物作宾语,但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,这里虽然没有这些特殊情况,但that比which更常用,而who用于指人,所以不选C。
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案:C。
解析:先行词the girl是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who用于指人作主语,that虽然也可以指人,但在这里who更符合表达习惯,which用于指物,不能用于指人,所以不选B和A。
3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
解析:先行词the pen是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that和which都可以指物作宾语,这里没有特殊情况限制,that比which 更常用,who用于指人,不用于指物,所以不选C。
4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案:C。
解析:先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系,表示“那个男人的车”,在这种情况下要用关系代词whose,that和which 都不能表示所属关系,所以不选A和B。
5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Do you know the man________ just now?A.to who I nodded B.I nodded to C.whom I nodded D.whom I nodded to him.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认识我刚才同他点头的那个人吗?考查定语从句。
表达“向……点头”的意思时,nod为不及物动词,需要翻译为“nod to…”。
本题句子是一个定语从句,先行词为the man,从句为I nodded to the man,由于the man做to的宾语,所以当to与关系词连用时,关系词用whom,当to不与关系词连用时,关系词用who/whom或者直接省略都可以。
选项A中关系词应用whom(因为to是介词),选项C中介词to不可以省略(to whom I nodded或whom I nodded to),选项D中关系词作宾语,就不可以再出现him。
选项B是直接省略了关系词的表达法。
故选B。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习题60道(含答案解析)
高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习1. 【★★★】The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day. (2019 潍坊一模)A. whoB. whenC. whereD. that2.【★★★】John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who3.【★★★】After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4.【★★★】I wish to thank Professor Jo, without help I would never have got this far.(2018省实验)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which5.【★★★】The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules ___________ everyone in the country must follow.(2019济南一模)A. itB. whenC. whatD. which6.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. (2018北京)A. whichB. whoC. asD. that7【★★★】The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京)A.thatB. asC. whereD. when8.【★★★】is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As9.【★☆☆】Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what10.【★★☆】Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2018天津)A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her11.【★★★】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.(2009 江苏)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12.【★★★】The practice continued until the 18th century a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.(2019 潍坊一模)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when13.【★★★】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.(2018省实验)A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which14.【★★☆】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.(2016浙江)A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that15.【★★★】Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2017江苏)A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those16.【★★☆】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better. (2016天津)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17.【★★☆】American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. (2004上海)A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom18.【★★★】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南)A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which19.【★★★】I love going to Cape Cod,I can relax, swim and have a couple of beers.(2017山师附中)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20.【★★★】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which21.【★★★】The watch,parts are too small to be seen, was made in Switzerland.(2017省实验)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose22.【★★★】That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when23.【★★★】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which24.【★★★】Mr. Jackson is a generous man you can turn for help at any time.(2017省实验)A. to whichB. for whichC. for whomD. to whom25.【★★★】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what26.【★★★】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom27.【★★☆】I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. (2016北京)A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which28.【★★★】is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What29.【★★★】Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.(2018省实验)A.whenB. whereC. whichD. whom30.【★★★】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where31.【★★★】Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB. whoC. whatD. which32.【★★★】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)A.thatB. whoseC. hisD. who33.【★★★】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what34【★★★】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which35.【★★★】She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when36.【★★★】you can see, these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. (2019 潍坊一模)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As37.【★★★】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which38.【★★★】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which39.【★★★】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that40.【★★★】My neighbor has three daughters, all of have grown up and been married away.(2017省实验)A.themB. thatC. whichD. whom41.【★★★】The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom43.【★★★】Occasions are quite rare I have the turn to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when44.【★★★】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB. whereC. whenD. why45.【★★★】Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where46.【★★★】The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom47.【★★★】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which48.【★★★】I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which49.【★★★】Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB. whoseC. whichD. that50. 【★★☆】These include plants ______ have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. (2020全国I)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who51. 【★★☆】Porridge is very easy to digest,so it's very good for people ________ are i11.(2020日照一模)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who52.【★★☆】The reason _________ he was late for class is that he got up late.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that53.【★★☆】He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at _________the apartment rents. (2020浙江宁波)A. whichB. themC.thatD. it54.【★★★】I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why55.【★★★】Then, inspired by his baseball coach,T. Williquette, and those________ were active in charity, he decided to take action and help.(2020烟台一模)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what56..【★★★】Parents________want to buy bully insurance can consult with its lawyers, free of charge, if they feel their children are faced with the threat of being bullied.(2020菏泽一模)B.whom B. whoC. whatD. which57.【★★★】The food waste in green bags is processed on site into pieces to make biogas, ______ powers the city’s buses. (2020泰安一模)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which58.【★★★】COVID-19,________ was reported,is genetically similar to the known bat coronaviruses.(2020潍坊一模)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As59.【★★★】There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months ,________ have a small effect on the planets climate(2020济南一模)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that60.【★★★】More problems are caused by floods, _______ usually hit the city each winter. (2020聊城一模)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which1.【答案】D【解析】先行词为the pressure。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A.that B.which C.when D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物;which先行词指物;when先行词指时间;whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰,且在从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。
3.Her sister took away everything ___________ belonged to her.A.that B.which C.what D.whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。
考查关系代词。
that代指人或物,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;whose代指人或物,作定语。
根据题干可知。
本句为定语从句,先行词是everything,不定代词,因此要用that来修饰,不可以用which,定语从句中缺少主语的成分,关系代词不能省略,故选A。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语,但在这种情况下,“that”更为常用,所以选“that”。
“who”和“whom”通常指人,不符合题意。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the boy”,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语,但这里更强调人本身的行为动作,用“who”更合适。
“which”指物,“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析:C。
先行词是“the house”,在定语从句中表示地点,但从句中缺少的是地点状语而不是主语或宾语,所以要用关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,“who”指人,均不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析:C。
先行词是“the girl”,这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系,“whose”表示“某人的”,在这里表示“女孩的母亲”,符合题意。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,“which”指物,不符合题意。
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who答案解析:C。
高考英语定语从句专项训练填空题100题(超全)-附答案解析精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题(超全)附答案解析一、单句语法填空(本大题共100小题,共100.0分)1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular.12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.(2)I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.(2)I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)There was one point ________ we must insist on.(2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我读过的最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。
whose某人的或某物的,在定语从句中做定语;which代替物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who代替人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
定语从句先行词是the best book,形容词最高级修饰,关系代词用that,that在从句中是动词read的宾语,可省略。
故选A。
2.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。
故选A。
3.The last place ________ we visited was the Summer Palace.A.where B.that C.why【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
考查定语从句先行词。
where定语从句的关系副词;that定语从句的关系代词;why定语从句的关系副词,先行词前面有the last修饰,根据“当先行词被the only,the very, the right,the last ”修饰时,必须要用 that引导定语从句,在这里做动词visited的宾语,排除AC。
专题04 定语从句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题04 定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
Ⅱ. as与which的区别:Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:一、考点聚焦1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点:Ⅱ先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.Ⅱ关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。
that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which(1)先行词被Ⅱ形容词最高级Ⅱ序数词Ⅱ数词Ⅱonly、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。
2.—Who is your favorite singer?—Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs!A.who never give up singing B.I look forward to meeting C.whom sticks to singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的歌手是谁?——张学友。
他是一个我很期待见面的歌手,而且他被称为“歌神”,唱了许多经典的歌曲。
考查语法。
who never give up singing,who引导定语从句,根据前句可知是指代张学友,是单数,所以动词give要用单三,故语法错误,排除;I look forward to meeting我很期待见面,省略引导词whom的定语从句;whom sticks to singing,whom在定语从句中做宾语,而不能做主语,故语法错误,排除,故选B。
3.The audience (观众) often talk about the musical instruments and the musicians ________ were in the concert after the concert is over.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:音乐会结束后,观众经常谈论音乐会上的乐器和音乐家。
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英语语法定语从句复习题及答案高中英语定语从句详解定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构;它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。
而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。
在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,或是构成一个名词短语;或是构成一个代词短语。
但从结构上说,关系词与从句是一个整体。
排除句子的其他各部分,这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下:1)three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中:signs是:被修饰的名词;that是:关系词;that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中:those是:被修饰的名词;who是:关系词;who drink a lot是:定语从句通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下:被修饰的名词/ 代词+ 关系词+ 句子(其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)要点提示:1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。
也就是说,关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。
例如:They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations (先行词)where (关系词)people normally would not be afraid .他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
(本句中的关系词where = 先行词(in)situations 。
如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句,那就是:They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situationspeople normally would not be afraid in situations 由此可以看出,"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系)。
又例如:Rude people are those (先行词)whose (关系词)behavior shows little respectfor the rules(先行词)that(关系词) the majority follows .不讲礼貌的人是指那些,他们的行为对大多数人所遵从的规则并不表示尊敬的人。
由此我们还可以看出,"先行词"往往是分别重复出现在两个分句中的名词或代词。
这也就是我们做定语从句的条件之必需。
否则,"关系词"就无法去替代"先行词"而构筑定语从句了。
这个道理就如同我们在计算机上"做剪贴以前要先做复制"一样。
)2)"先行词"的意义决定"关系词"的选择"关系词"的选择往往是由"先行词"自身表达的意义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。
这个意思就是说,假如"先行词"自身表达的意义是表示"人的意义"或是"物的意义",那么我们就相应地选择表示"人的意义"或是"物的意义"的"先行词"。
"先行词" 在从句中的语法功能也是决定"关系词"选择的重要条件。
比如说,同样都是表示"人的意义"的"先行词",如果它在从句中作主语,"关系词"就得用表示"人的意义"的主格形式,如果它在从句中作定语,"关系词"就得用表示"人的意义"的所有格形式。
另外,有时"先行词"本身是表示事物的名词,而它在从句中却与介词构成了短语,在从句中充当状语,在这种情况下,我们就应该用"关系副词"而不能用"关系代词"了。
例如:Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields .有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。
In our class , we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan.我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words .有许多声音有意义但不是词。
Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class .如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句,那就是:tell him to go to the classroom .We often have our English class in the classroom )告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
(一) 关系词从前面的讨论中我们可以清楚地看出,关系词在定语从句的构成里是至关重要的。
我们甚至可以说,掌握不好关系词就无法做成定语从句,也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
因此,我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类:关系代词和关系副词;没有连词。
也就是说,定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
1)关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 等。
who用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词,并且在从句中作主语;在现代英语里,也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
例如:I have no idea about the man who wrote the article .我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
The little boy who is singing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems .whom 用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词,并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。
在现代英语里,如果whom在从句中作动词的宾语,它与who可以通用;但是如果whom在从句中作介词的宾语,那么就只能用whom而不能与who通用了。
当然,如果在口语或非正式文体中,介词没有提前,也就没有这点要求了。
例如:Who is the girl whom ( who ) you talked to just now ?刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁?Yesterday, I happened to meet , in the shopping center , the professor who ( whom ) I got to know at a party .昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation .他们正在寻找那位医生刚刚给他做过手术的病人。
(句中的关系代词whom代替the patient ,在从句中作介词on的宾语,而且介词on提到关系代词的前面,所以who 和whom就绝不可以通用了,此处只能用whom 。
)Who is the girl to who (whom) you talked just now ? (错误)(句中的关系代词whom(who)代替the girl ,在从句中作介词to的宾语,但是由于介词to已提到了关系代词的前面,who 和whom就绝不可以通用了,所以如果还继续使用who句子就错了。
此处只能用whom 。
)whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。
Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。
Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor.沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。
which 用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语。
例如:Views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept .那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。
I've got a novel which you may like to read .我弄到一本你或许想看的小说。
That was a fault which could not be forgiven . 那是不能饶恕的错误。
that 既用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词,也用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词;在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作谓语动词的宾语,但是不能作介词的宾语。
在一定范围内,that = who / whom / which 。
例如:Views that (which ) are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept .那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。
Salaried people that ( who) earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal government .工薪在几千美元以上的人必须将工资中的一定百分比交付给联邦政府。