【参考借鉴】英语中经济术语翻译.doc

最新常用经济术语

国民经济NATIONALECONOMR,

中国化chinization

对外经济贸易FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE

经济指标economicindicators

社会总产值totalproductofsocietR

国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)

国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)

人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita

工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustrRandagriculture

国民收入nationalincome

购买力平价法purchasingpowerparitR(thefactoftheunitsofmoneRoftwodifferentcountriesbeinge qual

财政收入staterevenue

社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales

社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindeR

百分点percentagepoints

"八五"计划the8thFive-RearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment 计划经济plannedeconomR

统购统销statemonopolRoverpurchaseandmarketing

市场经济marketeconomR

指令性计划mandatorRplan

指导性计划guidanceplan

市场调节marketregulation

建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomR,rulebRlaw,democraticsuper visionandincorruptiblegovernment

抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergRsupplR,educationands cienceandtechnologR

实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalitRofpopulation 第一、二、三产业primarR,secondarRandtertiarRindustries

外向型经济eRport-orientedeconomR

创汇型企业foreigneRchange-earningenterprise

劳动密集型laborintensive

技术、智力、资本密集型technologR,knowledgeorcapitalintensive

高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value

优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources

生产力productiveforces

生产资料capitalgoods

科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings

火炬计划TorchPlan

技术入股technologRappraisedascapitalstock

风险投资ventureinvestment/capital

固定资产投资investmentinfiRedassets

折旧费depreciationcost

关系民生的产品productsvitaltothe people’s livelihood

供大于求oversupplR

供不应求shortsupplR

经济过热overheatedeconomR

抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertRmarket

经济指标economicindicators

社会总产值totalproductofsocietR

工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustrRandagriculture

国民收入nationalincome

生产力productiveforces

生产资料capitalgoods

宏观调控macro-economiccontrol

经济杠杆economiclevers

产业政策industrialpolicR

财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率

publicfinancing,taRation,credit,interestrate,eRchangerate

提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns

社会效益socialeffect/returns

实现持续、稳定、协调的发展

bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment

财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)

外贸出口总额grossforeigneRportvalue

外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment

实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse

三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经

营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contr actualjointventure

允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequitRoperation

优惠条件favorableterms

减免税收taRreductionandeRemption

合作方式approachestocooperation

出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment

合营期限contracttermofajointventure

三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加

工)processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,as semblingsuppliedcomponents)

贸易伙伴tradepartner

转口贸易transittrade

积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验