汉英翻译每周练习讲解

汉英翻译每周练习讲解

1. 人类有史以来不断改变自然环境，以改善自己的

生活方式。人类借助技术工具改变了地球的许多

自然特征。20世纪飞速发展的工业经济给人类带来了高度发达的物质文明，但人类也在重重危机

之中，环境问题已经从局部的小范围发展成地区

性的甚至全球性的问题。现在，就让我们一起来

了解当今世界正面临着的十大环境问题。

众多的环境问题，已经对人类提出了十分严峻的挑战，这是涉及人类能否在地球上继续生存、继续发展的挑战，人类不能回避，更不能听之任之，贸然对待。越来越严格的伐木限制、越来越小心的渔民、越来越多的生态社区、越来越先进的火力发电、越来越环保的能源技术、越来越普及的太阳能。人类必须、也只有人类能够找到自己的出路。

Since time immemorial, via techniques and tools mankind has bee n en dlessly morphi ng the n atural en vir onment into what can fit its lifestyles, and due to which great changes have taken place on earth ' s Ian dscapes. In 20 cen tury, rapid developme nt of in dustrial econ omy brought about a highly-developed material civilizati on, while at the same

time ------ environmental problems too which

amid coun tless crises, developed from the local to the regional and even global level. Now let ' s acquaint ourselves with the top ten global environmental problems, which together with the rest of the problems are posing great threats to humanbeings. It ' s a matter of whether we can continue our livi ng on earth and a matter of susta ined developme nt which we can n either dodge nor let go unchecked or deal with hastily. Lumberi ng is facing in creas in gly significant restrictions and fishermen are gett ing

more concerned with local environment while fishing. More and more

eco-comm un ities spri ng up; thermal power gen erati on is becom ing more and more adva need, en ergy tech no logies more and more

en vir onmen tal-frie ndly; solar power is

getting ubiquitous. Mankind and mankind only can find its own way out.

2. 冰糖葫芦是中国传统美食，由山楂作主料蘸上熬

好的冰糖，酸甜冰爽。圆溜溜的红山楂一颗颗串

在竹签上，象征幸福和团圆。传统的冰糖葫芦只

用山楂作原料，但如今冰糖葫芦品种既多又新

颖，人们喜欢的任何水果、甚至蔬菜，都可以制

作。比如：草莓、橘子、葡萄、猕猴桃、山药、

小西红柿等。本期工坊将教您制作冬日美食冰糖

葫芦，如果您身边还有其他蔬果食材，都可以同

理制作哦，一起试试吧！

Tak ing on a sour-sweet flavour, can died

haws are a traditi onal Chin ese sn ack which,

using haws as its main ingredient by skeweri ng them on a bamboo stick, syrup-coated,

embodies happ in ess and reunion. Compared

to the traditional ones which only take haws as the raw

material, today' s ‘ can died haws' are not only no vel but diverse as any kind of fruits and eve n vegetables, such as strawberries 、

tangerines 、grapes、kiwi fruits 、yams and tomatoes, can be produced into them. Today' s workshop

will teach you how to make can died hawL the ‘Cuis ine of Win ter ' . If you have any other fruits and vegetables at hand, you can repeat the sameprocedure. So let ' s do it!

3. 在泉州流传着这样一个故事，一个学者偶然到泉

州考察，走进一个石头砌成的公共厕所，猛然低头看见右脚踩着一块千年石碑，左脚踩着刻着梵文的某个遗址。他惊诧着跑了出来，一路狂奔到佛教圣地开元寺，一抬头，看到寺内仿木石塔上雕刻的是印度教神灵，而这庙宇竟然是用皇帝才能用的99根盘龙柱建成的。这样的描述在泉州并非传说，一条短短的涂门街，左手是道教的关