高考英语重庆主谓一致知识点图文解析
高考英语：主谓一致
高考英语：主谓一致 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN主谓一致主谓一致考查的重点：三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
意义一致原则：主语形式为单数而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数。
主语形式为复数而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。
就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。
（一）语法一致原则1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如： What I bought were three English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
高考英语 特殊句式 高中英语中主谓一致的用法复习课件 牛津版
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中，单 数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
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一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
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三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间，距离，钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语之主谓一致口诀及规则-PPT精选
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Let’s have a try!
1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
2. A. know
B. knows
3. C. have known
D. is known
2. A library with five thousand books _____
3. to the nation as a gift.
(C 96 NO.14)
2019/11/1
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after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(C89 NO.27)
4. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
E.g. 1. His family _i_s___ going to move. 2. His family _a_r_e___ watching TV.
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意义 一致
※ 本身为复数： cattle, people, crowd, police E.g. Thirty percent of the cattle _a_r_e_ thin but the rest _a_re__ fat. (be)
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
4. Large quantities of food _____ needed for the poor people.
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built5．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 16．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
2024新高考英语语法复习(主谓一致)
易混易错点突破 1.被every、each、many a、no等限定的单个主语由and连接时,谓语动词 仍用单数形式。其中,后一个限定词可省略。 例句 Each boy and(each)girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。 2.两个单数名词由and连接表示同一个人、同一个物时,谓语动词用单 数。 例句 The scientist and professor has made a great contribution to the research. 这个科学家兼教授已经对这项研究作出了巨大的贡献。
用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用 珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。
复数形式
The Greens are very fond of working on the farm.
格林一家非常喜欢在农场工作。
表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的复数 名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数
Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。 A hundred miles is quite a long drive,isn't it?一百 英里是一段很长的车程,例句
I'd rather they didn't hear of the news.我宁愿他们没有听到这个 消息。
I'd rather I had not told him the bad news.我宁愿没有告诉过他 那个坏消息。
虚拟语气在“It is (high) time+that从句”中
他看上去好像是名艺术家。
从句谓语动词先于主句谓 had+过去分词 语动词发生
If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!我要是看过那部电影该多好啊! She speaks English so fluently as if she had stayed in America for a long time.她说英语如此流利, 好像她在美国待过很长时间。
高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)
A. Am; are
B. Is; are
C. Are; are
D. Is; is
以along with, together with, with, as well
as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数 以第一个主语为主。
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文： Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词（不止一 个…）”，“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义，但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个 主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个 。
e.g. Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 就近原则 neither…nor
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年8月26日星期六2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年8月2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2023/8/262023/8/26August 26, 2023 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26
高考英语二轮复习主谓一致(共18张PPT)
most
the rest
lots
8.
plenty
+of +名词作主语
分数 百分数
谓语动词要和 of 之 后的名词保持一致。
①Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
②Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
e.g. ①People are working hard in the field. ②The police have caught the criminal.
2.news, politics, maths, physics等形 式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语， 谓语用单数。
①No news is good news. ②Politics doesn’t interest me.
①The number of traffic accidents has increased.
②A number of children like this song.
6. population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数；
分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语 用复数。 ①The population of the village is 538.
e.g. Most of the buildings in our school _a_r_e__ (be) new.
Plenty of money __h_a_s_ (have) been saved to buy that car.
注意：1.集合名词 people，police，cattle作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
高中英语主谓一致的用法ppt课件
语法一致
1.由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式。(both… and…) The mother and father speak a little English . 2. 代词做主语 (1)every, each, either, no+单数名词做主 语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 Every girl wants to look beautiful. No one knows all their names.
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7.主语是书名，剧名，报纸名，国名等复数 形式的名词，仍为个体，谓语用单数 The United States is a developed country.
8.带引号的词语作主语，谓语单数 “I” is the ninth letter of the English alphab
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意义一致
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6.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时，谓语通常用复数， *但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修 饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用单数。
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6.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/ plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语， 谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。
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㈢ 意义一致
1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 Eg.1.) The writer and teacher is her uncle . 2.) A poet and artist is coming to deliver a speech. 3.) My classmate and friend is____going to pay a visit to me. 4.) A fork and knife is on the table. 5.)War and peace is often people’s topic.
高考英语语法主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和 _主__语_ 在__人_称__和数上保持一致.
三个基本原则：
♠就近/就远原则 ♠语法一致原则 ♠意义一致原则
★Ⅰ1.就近原则
or , either…or , neither…nor, not only …but also…， there be…./here be……
newspapers that ___w__a_s__ (be) newly published last month.
6. The manager and designer ___i_s ____ (be) to give some suggestions for the design of the new building in a while.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3.Either the headmaster or you ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting. A. is handed out B. are handed out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out
(1) Ten dollars _h_a_s(have) been wasted.
(2) Two thousand miles _i_s_ (be)a long distance. 2、the + adj. 表一类人，谓语动词用__复__数_.
表抽象概念的事，谓语动词用_单__数__. （1）In China，the old _a_re_ （be）taken good care of. (2) The unknown __is_ always something to be feared.
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。
这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。
本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。
二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。
）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。
例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
03 主语为复数名词时主谓一 致规则
复数形式及变化规律
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一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s 构成复数形式。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在 词尾加-es构成复数形式。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变 y为i再加-es构成复数形式。
以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f 为v再加-es构成复数形式。
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致规则 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致规则 • 主语为并列结构时主谓一致规则 • 特殊情况下主谓一致规则 • 总结与练习
01 主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称 和数上保持一致的关系。
作用
确保句子结构的正确性和表达的准 确性。
针对性练习题目
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选择题
针对主谓一致的不同情况， 设计多个选择题，包括基 本规则和特殊情况。
改错题
提供含有主谓一致错误的 句子，要求学生找出并改 正错误。
写作题
要求学生撰写一篇短文， 特别注意主谓一致的正确 使用。
答案解析及讲解
选择题解析
详细解释每个选项的正确性或错 误性，以及为什么选择该答案。
02
如果or/nor连接的两个并列主语指 的不是同一个人或物，谓语动词通 常与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就 近原则。
由either…or…连接并列主语
当either…or…连接两个并列主 语时，谓语动词通常与靠近它的
主语保持一致，即就近原则。
如果either…or…连接的两个并 列主语指的是同一个人或物，谓
忽略主语的单复数形式
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高考英语重庆主谓一致知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… com es our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are21．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected22．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。
主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。
句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。
所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。
此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。
故,选A项。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。
句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。
当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。
故D项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。
所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。