四级选词填空题

• But compared with other sedentary(久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially （43） at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to （44） them.
•
In an analysis of data from eight large （38） published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel （39 ）, the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a （40）, and the odds of dying prematurely （41） 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these （42） are linked to a lack of physical exercise.
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• 常见动词后缀：1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成， ……化modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示”使成为，引起，使有” • quicken, weaken, soften, harden • 3)-fy, 表示“使……化, 使成” • beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示“使，令” • finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
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常见名词后缀： -ability usability, capability -ibility visibility, responsibility, stability -age package, shortage, marriage -ance importance, allowance, reliance -ence presence, absence, confidence -ant assistant, accountant, inhabitant -ent president, resident, dependent -cy bankruptcy, literacy, democracy -ion construction, rebellion -ition position, repetition, tuition -ation consideration, realization, dictation, presentation -ty loyalty, identity, cruelty -ment movement, government, argument -ness carefulness, illness, happiness -ology physiology, sociology, zoology -ship friendship, professorship, leadership, hardship -sion confusion, decision, revision, discussion -ure exposure, pleasure, failure, pressure, future
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A)
climbed B) consume C) decade D) determine E) effective F) harmful G) outcomes H) passively I) previously J) resume K) suffered L) surfing M) term N) terminals O) twisting
四级选词填空
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A)
climbed B) consume C) decade D) determine E) effective F) harmful G) outcomes H) passively I) previously J) resume K) suffered L) surfing M) term N) terminals O) twisting
•பைடு நூலகம்
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to （45 ） whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.
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• 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步： • 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性 ：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选 项后作词性的简要标记；
2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或 一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词 性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺， 时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确
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A)
climbed B) consume C) decade D) determine E) effective F) harmful G) outcomes H) passively I) previously J) resume K) suffered L) surfing M) term N) terminals O) twisting
• It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting （36）can lead to obesity (肥胖症 ) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how（37） being a couch potato can be.
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常见形容词后缀：形容词 -able capable, acceptable -ible visible, sensible, permissible -al personal, internal, critical, accidental - ary necessary, primary, secondary -ory satisfactory, illusory -ful cheerful, useful, faithful -ic realistic, specific, poetic, energetic -ical physical, classical, economical -ish foolish, childish, selfish -ous envious, poisonous, courageous -ious religious, furious, precious -some lonesome, troublesome, handsome -y dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny -like manlike, childlike
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• 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship • 14)-th, 表示“动作，性质，过程，状态” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示“行为，结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure( 手续)， • 17)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography • 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics • 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) • 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学 )
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A)
climbed B) consume C) decade D) determine E) effective F) harmful G) outcomes H) passively I) previously J) resume K) suffered L) surfing M) term N) terminals O) twisting
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• 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor • 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy • 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience • 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, • 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, • 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom • 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood • 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction • 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism • 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity