(完整版)无机非金属材料专业英语单词
无机非金属专业英语词汇
unit11
1.抗氧化性,,oxidation resistant、、resistance to oxidation
2.热等静压的氮化硅,,hot isostatically pressed silion nitride
3.substitution of nitrogen with oxygen in the crystal lattice在晶格中由氧取代淡
the charge storage medium 放置在电容器两电板间的材料用作储电介质
8、tiny chip capacitors with ceramic-metal sandwich structure
微型的片状电容器有陶瓷-金属三明治结构
9、a positive temperature coefficient of resistance
18、落后于 lay behind
19、独特的性质 Unique properties
20、许多争论 a great of controversy
21、区分 distinguish
22、根据 according to
23、真溶液 true solution
24、悬浮液 suspension
16、铝硅酸盐 aluminosilicate
17、锆英石 Zircon Products
18、莫来石 porzite
19、链状排列 catenation
20、长石 feldspar
21、角连接的硅氧四体Corner connection silicon oxygen described
4、hexagonal closed-packed structure 六角形密集结构
陶瓷的英语专业术语
陶瓷的英语专业术语摘要:这是一篇关于陶瓷的英语专业术语的文章,主要介绍了陶瓷的定义、分类、原料、工艺、类型、性能、装饰等方面的相关术语,并给出了中英文对照的表格。
文章的目的是帮助读者了解和掌握陶瓷领域的基本概念和专业词汇,以便于进行学习、交流和创作。
一、陶瓷的定义陶瓷(ceramics)是一种由无机非金属材料经过高温烧制而成的人造物品,具有硬度高、耐磨、耐高温、耐腐蚀等特点。
陶瓷是人类最早发明和使用的材料之一,历史悠久,文化丰富,艺术多样。
中文英文陶瓷ceramics无机非金属材料inorganic nonmetallic materials烧制firing硬度hardness耐磨wear-resistant耐高温high-temperature resistant耐腐蚀corrosion-resistant粘土clay二、陶瓷的分类根据陶瓷的成分、结构和性能,可以将其分为以下几类:传统陶瓷(traditional ceramics):是指以天然粘土为主要原料,经过成型、干燥和低温或中温烧制而成的陶瓷,主要包括陶器(earthenware)、粗陶器(stoneware)、瓷器(porcelain)、玻璃(glass)等。
传统陶瓷通常具有多孔性(porosity)、不透明性(opacity)和低强度(low strength)等特征,主要用于日用器皿(tableware)、艺术品(artworks)、建筑材料(building materials)等领域。
特种陶瓷(special ceramics):是指以高纯度的无机非金属化合物为主要原料,经过粉末冶金工艺和高温烧结而成的陶瓷,主要包括氧化物陶瓷(oxide ceramics)、非氧化物陶瓷(non-oxide ceramics)、复合陶瓷(composite ceramics)等。
特种陶瓷通常具有高强度(high strength)、高硬度(high hardness)、高耐热性(high heat resistance)和高耐蚀性(high corrosion resistance)等特征,主要用于电子器件(electronic devices)、机械零件(mechanical parts)、生物医学材料(biomedical materials)等领域。
无机非金属材料专业材料概论英语词汇
Chapter 1alloy 合金atomic-scale architecture 原子尺度结构(构造)brittle 脆性的ceramic 陶瓷composite 复合材料concrete 混凝土conductor导体crystalline 晶态的devitrified 反玻璃化的(晶化的)ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性electronic and magnetic material电子和磁性材料element 元素fiberglass 玻璃钢glass 玻璃glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator 绝缘体materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials selection 材料选择metallic 金属的microcircuitry 微电路microscopic-scale architecture 微观尺度结构(构造)noncrystalline 非晶态的nonmetallic 非金属的oxide 氧化物periodic table 周期表plastic 塑性的、塑料polyethylene 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物property 性能(质)refractory 耐火材料、耐火的semiconductor 半导体silica 石英、二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon 硅steel 钢structural material 结构材料wood 木材Chapter 7aluminum alloy 铝合金 gray iron 灰口铁 amorphous metal 无定形金属 high-alloy steel 高合金钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢high-strength low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Hooke’s law 胡克定律 carbon steel 碳钢impact energy 冲击能 cast iron 铸铁 lead alloy 铅合金 Charpy test 单梁冲击试验 low-alloy steel 低合金钢cold working 冷作加工 lower yield point 屈服点下限copper alloy 铜合金 magnesium alloy 镁合金 creep curve 蠕变曲线malleable iron 可锻铸铁 primary stage 第一(初期)阶段 martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢secondary stage 第二阶段modulus of elasticity 弹性模量 tertiary stage 第三(最后)阶段 modulus of rigidity 刚性模量dislocation climb 位错攀(爬)移 nickel alloy 镍合金ductile iron 球墨铸铁 nickel-aluminum superalloy 镍铝超合金ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 韧性-脆性转变温度 nonferrous alloy 非铁合金 ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性plastic deformation 塑性变形 elastic deformation 弹性变形Poission’s ratio 泊松比 engineering strain 工程应变precious metal 贵金属 engineering stress 工程应力precipitation-hardened stainless steel 沉淀(脱溶)硬化不锈钢 fatigue curve 疲劳曲线rapidly solidified alloy 速凝合金/快速固化合金fatigue strength (endurance limit) 疲劳强度(耐久极限) refractory? metal 耐火(高温)金属ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 ferrous alloy 铁基合金 shear modulus 剪(切)模量fracture mechanics 断裂机制 shear strain 剪(切)应变 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 shear stress 剪(切)应力gage length 标距(长度),计量长度,有效长度 solution hardening 固溶强化 galvanization 电镀,镀锌 steel 钢strain hardening 应变强化 white iron 白铁,白口铁superalloy 超合金 wrought alloy 可锻(锻造、轧制)合金 tensile strength 拉伸强度yield point 屈服点 titanium alloy 钛合金 yield strength 屈服强度 tool steel 工具钢Young’s modulus杨氏模量 toughness 韧性zinc alloy 锌合金 upper yield point 屈服点上限Chapter 8annealing point 退火点 linear coefficient of thermal expansion线性热膨胀系数 refractory 耐火材料borosilicate glass 硼硅酸盐玻璃expansion 膨胀 silicate 硅酸盐 brittle fracture 脆性断裂 magnetic ceramic 磁性陶瓷 silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃 clay 粘土melting range 熔化(温度)范围 soda-lime silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃 color 颜色 modulus of rupture 断裂模量 softening point 软化点cosine law 余弦定律 network former 网络形成体specular reflection 镜面反射 creep 蠕变 netwrok modifier 网络修饰体/网络外体static fatigue 静态疲劳 crystalline ceramic 晶态陶瓷nonoxide ceramic 非氧化物陶瓷 structural clay product 粘土类结构制品diffuse reflection 漫反射 nonsilicate glass 非硅酸盐玻璃 surface gloss 表面光泽 E-glass 电子玻璃(E玻璃)nonsilicate oxide ceramic 非硅酸盐氧化物陶瓷tempered glass 钢化玻璃 electronic ceramic 电子陶瓷nuclear ceramic 核用陶瓷thermal conductivity 热传导率 enamel 搪瓷 nucleate 成(形)核 thermal shock 热震Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律 Opacity 乳浊transformation toughening 相变增韧 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 optical property 光学性质translucency 半透明Fresnel’s formula Fresnel公式 partially stabilized zirconia ??部分稳定氧化锆 transparency 透明 glass 玻璃 polar diagram 极坐标图viscosity 粘度 glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃pottery 陶器(制造术) viscous deformation 粘性变形glass transition temperature 玻璃转变温度 pure oxide 纯氧化物 vitreous silica 无定形二氧化硅/石英玻璃glaze 釉reflectance 反射(率) whiteware 白瓷 Griffith crack model Griffith裂纹模型 refractive index 折射率working range 工作(温度)范围intermediate 中间体/中间的Chapter 10admixture 外加剂 fiberglass 玻璃钢 metal-matrixcomposite 金属基复合材料 aggregate 聚集体fiber-reinforced composite 纤维增强复合材料particulate composite 颗粒复合材料 aggregate composite 聚集体复合材料hardwood 硬质木材 polymer-matrix composite 聚合物基复合材料 anisotropic 各向异性 hemicellulose 半纤维素portland cement 波特兰水泥 cement 水泥 interfacial strength 界面结合强度 property averaging 性能平均ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料 isostrain 等应变 radial cell 径向细胞 concrete 混凝土 isotress 等应力softwood 软质木材 continuous fiber 连续纤维isotropic 各向同性 specific strength 比强度discrete (chopped) fiber 不连续(短切)纤维 laminate 层状的 strength-to-weight ratio 强度质量比率dispersion-strengthened metal 弥散强化金属 lignin 木质素 whisker 晶须longitudinal cell 经向(纵向)纤维 wood 木材 woven fabric 纺织构造 E-glass 电子玻璃 matrix 基质(体)philosophy 基本原理cross over 交叉,穿过,跨越 restriction 限制(定)configuration 构造(形式),结构 align 使成一直线(一行)elongate 拉长(的)/延伸(的) aggregate 集料,粒料,骨料 chop 切 utility 效用,实用,功用 in regard for 考虑到cite 引用(证、述),援引,列举,举出(例),提到,谈到 embed 埋置,把? 嵌入(或插入) dielectric 电介质 implication 含意(义)epoxy 环氧树脂 polyester 聚酯 polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 聚醚酮醚 polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) 聚苯亚砜entrant 新到者 requisite 必需的 imitate 仿deciduous 每年落叶的,非永久的 commonality 共性,共同特点dramatic 生动的 vertically 竖直地,直立地longitudinal 经度的,纵向的 sap 树液 cellulose 纤维素 alignment 直线排列phenol-propane 苯酚-丙烷 manifest 显示,出现,显露dimension 尺寸 specify 详细说明 staggering 令人惊愕的igneous 火成的 inspection 检查,视察 interstice 空隙,裂缝 enclose 包围,封闭 entrain 混(气泡)于混凝土中entrap 截留的,夹杂的 thaw 融化(解),解冻 identify 认识,鉴定,确定 generality 一般(性),一般原则,普遍(性),通则consistent with 与? 一致 emphasis 强调,重点,重要性axially 轴向 weighted average 加权平均 elementary 基本的 reverse 相反的rigorous 严格的,严密的,精确的 bound 限度 take for granted 被忽略(视) communicate 传达,传递 deflect 偏转unless otherwise state 除非另外说明 appreciation 正确评价,鉴别 substantial 多的,大的,大量的 offset 弥补,抵消,偏移assembly 装配,组装,总成Chapter 11capacitor 电容器 electron-hole pair 电子-空穴对piezoelectric coupling coefficient 压电耦合系数ceramic 陶瓷electronic conduction 电子传导 piezoelectric effect 压电效应 charge carrier 载流子 energy band 能带polymer 聚合物charge density 电荷密度 energy band gap 能隙 positive charge carrier 正载流子 coercive field 矫顽(电)场energy level 能级PZT 锆钛酸铅 conduction band 导带 extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体 remanent polarization 剩余极化 conductivity 传导率Fermi function 费米函数 resistivity 电阻率 conductor 导体 Fermi level 费米能级 resistance 电阻 current 电流 ferroelectric 铁电性reverse piezoelectric effect逆压电效应 dielectric 介电性,介电体 free electron 自由电子 saturization polarization 饱和极化dielectric constant 介电常数 glass 玻璃 Seebeck potential 赛贝克(电)势 dielectric strength 介电强度 hysteresis loop (电)滞回线semiconductor 半导体 domain (电)畴 insulator 绝缘体 spontaneous polarization 自发极化 drift velocity 漂移速率intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 superconductor 超导体 electric permittivity 电容率,介电常数 metal 金属temperature coefficient of resistivity 电阻率温度系数 electrical conduction 电导 negative charge carrier 负载流子electrical field strength 电场强度Ohm’s law 欧姆定律 thermocouple 热(电)偶 electrically poled 电极化的 orbital 轨道transducer 变(转)换器/换能器 electron 电子paraelectric 顺电性的 valence band 价带 electron hole 电子空穴Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理 voltage 电压 commonality (特点等的)共有,共同特点,共性 in light of 按照,根据manifestation 显示,表明,表现,表现形式,现象 give way to 让路(步),退让,让位,屈服 spacing 间隔(距)abstract 抽象reciprocal 倒数的 mobility 迁移率 drift 漂移precisely 正好地 hypothetical 假(设)定的 delocalize 使离开原位 extension 扩展(充)pseudocontinuous 准连续的 nature 自然状态conductive to 有助(益)的 on the order of (数值)相当于,大约,数量级为,跟相似的accessibility 能进入(的),可得到(的) inability 无能(力) attribute to 归结于 agitation 扰动wave packet 波包(群)irregularity 不规则,无规律 reminiscent 回忆往事的,提醒的,暗示的 ultimately 最后(终)于 trace 追溯,上溯ambient 周围的(环境) tabulate 把......制成表格,列表 finite 有限的 empirical 经验的ironically 冷嘲的,具有讽刺意味的,用反语的,挖苦的,令人啼笑皆非的 synchronization 同时发生,同步cooperative 配合account for 解释,占多少比例 speculation 思索cryogenic 低温学的 appreciable 可评估的,可感知的breakdown 崩溃,击穿subsection 细分 asymmetrical 不对称的 dipole 偶极子polarization 极化 crystallographic 晶体的,晶体学的at the expense of 以…..为代价 symmetrical 对称的exaggerate 夸张(大) extrapolate 推断(知),外推induce 诱导 prefix 前缀 intriguing 引起? 的兴趣(或好奇心) stem from 由…引起的,产生(起源、归因于),出身于constrain 强迫,抑制,约束 straightforward 简单,易懂的 ensuring 确保,保证 pseudo-single crystal 准单晶consolidate 加固,使合成一体 transmitter 变送器,发射机 oscillation 振动 megahertz MHzChapter 12acceptor level 受主能级 device 元件 impurity 杂质amorphous semiconductor 无定形半导体 diode 二极管intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 amplifier 放大器donor level 施主能级 microcircuit 微电路 Arrhenius behavior ???Arrhenius行为dopant 掺杂剂 n-type semiconductor ??n型半导体 base 基极 drain 漏极 p-n junction? ??p-n结 carrier mobility 载流子迁移(率)electron hole 电子空穴 p-type semiconductor? p型半导体 chalcogenide 硫族(属)化物 emitter 发射极rectifier 整流器charge 电荷 energy band gap 能隙 reverse bias ?反向偏置 charge carrier ??载流子 exhaustion range 耗尽区saturation range 饱和区charge density 电荷密度 extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体 source 源极 chip (基)片 Fermi function 费米函数thermal activation 热激活 collector 集电极 Fermi level 费米能级 III-V compound III-V化合物compound semiconductor 化合物半导体field-effect transistor (FET) 场效应晶体管 II-VIcompound II-VI化合物 conduction band 导带 forward bias 正向偏置 transistor 晶体管conduction electron 传导电子 gate 栅极 valence band 价带 conductivity 传导率 Hall effect 霍尔效应clustered 丛生,成群 overlap 交迭activation 活化,激活 occurrence 发生,出现,事件,发生的事情 dominate 支配,占优势 semilog 半对数的ambient 周围(环境)的phosphorus 磷 plateau 平原/平台 compensation 补(赔)偿 intimate 亲密 at right angle 成直角 sideways 侧(横)向in order 整齐,状态良好,适应 on the average 平均,按平均数计算,一般地说 zinc blende 闪锌矿 counterpart 配对物threshold 开始(端),极限 photovoltaic 光电nondepletable 耗不尽的 silane 硅烷 xerography 静电复印术 photoconductive 光敏 polarization 极化herald 先驱,先兆 excess 过量的,额外的,附加的overshoot 过冲 distort 畸变,使失真Chapter 13antiparallel spin pairing 反平行(电子)对 domain (bloch) wall 畴壁 flux density 通量(磁力线)密度 eddycurrent 涡流garnet 石榴子石 Bohr magneton 玻尔磁子 electron spin 电子自旋 hard magnet 硬(永)磁铁(体) ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁铁(体)energy loss 能(量)损(失) hysteresis loop (磁)滞回线 coercive field 矫顽(磁)场 exchange interaction 交互作用induction 感应(诱导) coercive force矫顽(磁)力ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性,(亚)铁磁性 inverse spinel 反尖晶石diamagnetism 抗(反)磁性 ferrite 铁氧体,铁素体 Joule heating 焦耳热 domain structure 畴结构ferromagnetism 铁磁性magnetic dipole 磁偶极子 magnetic field 磁场metallic magnet 金属磁体 soft magnet 软(暂时)磁体(铁)magnetic field strength 磁场强度 paramagnetism 顺磁性 spinel 尖晶石 magnetic flux line 磁通量(力)线permanent magnet 永(久)磁体 superconducting magnet 超导磁体 magnetic moment 磁矩 permeability 导磁性(率)textured micostructure 织构 magnetism 磁性 preferredorientation 择优取向 transition metal 过渡金属magnetite 磁铁矿(石)relative permeability 相对(磁)导率 transition metal ion 过渡金属离子magnetization 磁化 remanent induction 剩余感应 YIG 钇铁石榴子石 Magnetoplumbite 磁铅石,磁铁铅矿saturation induction 饱和感应nomenclature 命名 routinely 常规,惯例 counterpart 对手 modest 小的 reversible 可逆的 traced out 探寻踪(轨)迹primitive 原始的,早期的,开始的,基本的,简单的visualize 目测,观察,设想 relativistic 相对论的aligned 排列好的 distinction (差)区别,特性tetrahedrally 四面体的 octahedrally 八面体的inventory 清单,目录 cancellation 抵(取)消traverse 在?? 上来回移动,沿? 来回移动 flunctuate 波动,涨落,起伏,动摇不定 ingot 铸模,铸块,锭 fidelity 保真 Samarium 钐 Alnico 磁钢 simultaneously 同时发生的 product? (乘)积 solenoid 螺线管 deflection 偏转interchangeably 可交(互)换的,可代替的gem 宝石 dodecahedral 十二面体的 waveguide 波导hexagonal 六方晶系的 strontium 锶 fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的 perovskite 钙钛矿availability 利用(或获得)的可能性 levitation 悬浮Chapter 1alloy 合金atomic-scale architecture 原子尺度结构(构造)brittle 脆性的ceramic 陶瓷composite 复合材料concrete 混凝土conductor? 导体crystalline? 晶态的devitrified 反玻璃化的(晶化的)ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性electronic and magnetic material? 电子和磁性材料element 元素fiberglass 玻璃钢Chapter 11capacitor 电容器electron-hole pair 电子-空穴对piezoelectric coupling coefficient 压电耦合系数ceramic 陶瓷electronic conduction 电子传导piezoelectric effect 压电效应charge carrier 载流子energy band 能带polymer 聚合物charge density 电荷密度energy band gap 能隙positive charge carrier 正载流子glass 玻璃glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator 绝缘体materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials selection 材料选择metallic 金属的microcircuitry 微电路microscopic-scale architecture 微观尺度结构(构造)noncrystalline 非晶态的nonmetallic 非金属的oxide 氧化物periodic table 周期表plastic 塑性的、塑料polyethylene 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物property 性能(质)refractory 耐火材料、耐火的coercive field 矫顽(电)场energy level 能级PZT 锆钛酸铅conduction band 导带extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体remanent polarization 剩余极化conductivity 传导率Fermi function 费米函数resistivity 电阻率conductor 导体Fermi level 费米能级resistance 电阻current 电流ferroelectric 铁电性reverse piezoelectric effect 逆压电效应dielectric 介电性,介电体free electron 自由电子saturization polarization 饱和极化semiconductor 半导体silica 石英、二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon 硅steel 钢structural material 结构材料wood 木材Chapter 7aluminum alloy 铝合金gray iron 灰口铁amorphous metal 无定形金属high-alloy steel 高合金钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢high-strength low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Hooke’s law 胡克定律carbon steel 碳钢dielectric constant 介电常数glass 玻璃Seebeck potential 赛贝克(电)势dielectric strength 介电强度hysteresis loop (电)滞回线semiconductor 半导体domain (电)畴insulator 绝缘体spontaneous polarization 自发极化drift velocity 漂移速率intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体superconductor 超导体electric permittivity 电容率,介电常数metal 金属temperature coefficient of resistivity 电阻率温度系数impact energy 冲击能cast iron 铸铁lead alloy 铅合金 Charpy test Charpy 试验 low-alloy steel 低合金钢 cold working 冷作加工 lower yield point 屈服点下限 copper alloy 铜合金magnesium alloy 镁合金creep curve 蠕变曲线malleable iron 可锻铸铁 primary stage 第一(初期)阶段 martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 secondary stage 第二阶段 modulus of elasticity 弹性模量 tertiary(final)? stage 第三(最后)阶段 modulus of rigidity 刚性模量 dislocation climb 位错攀electrical conduction 电导 negative charge carrier 负载流子electrical field strength 电场强度Ohm’s law 欧姆定律thermocouple 热(电)偶 electrically poled 电极化的 orbital 轨道 transducer 变(转)换器/换能器electron 电子paraelectric 顺电性的 valence band 价带electron hole 电子空穴 Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理voltage 电压commonality (特点等的)共有,共同特点,共性in light of 按照,根据 manifestation 显示,表明,表(爬)移nickel alloy 镍合金ductile iron 球墨铸铁 nickel-aluminum superalloy 镍铝超合金ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 韧性-脆性转变温度 nonferrous alloy 非铁合金 ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性 plastic deformation 塑性变形 elastic deformation 弹性变形 Poission’s ratio 泊松比 engineering strain 工程应变 precious metal 贵金属 engineering stress 工程应力 precipitation-hardened stainless steel 沉淀(脱溶)硬化不锈钢 现,表现形式,现象 give way to 让路(步),退让,让位,屈服spacing 间隔(距) abstract 抽象 reciprocal 倒数的mobility 迁移率drift 漂移precisely 正好地hypothetical 假(设)定的 delocalize 使离开原位 extension 扩展(充)pseudocontinuous 准连续的 nature 自然状态conductive to 有助(益)的 on the order of (数值)相当于,大约,数量级为,跟相似的accessibility 能进入(的),可得到(的)inability 无能(力)attribute to 归结于fatigue curve 疲劳曲线 rapidly solidified alloy 速凝合金/快速固化合金 fatigue strength (endurance limit) 疲劳强度(耐久极限) refractory? metal 耐火(高温)金属 ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 ferrous alloy 铁基合金 shear modulus 剪(切)模量 fracture mechanics 断裂机制 shear strain 剪(切)应变 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 shear stress 剪(切)应力 gage length 标距(长度),计量长度,有效长度 solution hardening 固溶强化 galvanization 电镀,镀锌 steel 钢 strain hardening 应变强化 agitation 扰动wave packet 波包(群)irregularity 不规则,无规律 reminiscent 回忆往事的,提醒的,暗示的ultimately 最后(终)于 trace 追溯,上溯ambient 周围的(环境) tabulate 把......制成表格,列表finite 有限的empirical 经验的ironically 冷嘲的,具有讽刺意味的,用反语的,挖苦的,令人啼笑皆非的synchronization 同时发生,同步cooperative 配合account for 解释,占多少比例 speculation 思索cryogenic 低温学的appreciable 可评估的,可感知white iron 白铁,白口铁superalloy 超合金wrought alloy 可锻(锻造、轧制)合金tensile strength 拉伸强度yield point 屈服点titanium alloy 钛合金yield strength 屈服强度tool steel 工具钢Young’s modulus 杨氏模量toughness 韧性zinc alloy 锌合金upper yield point 屈服点上限Chapter 8annealing point 退火点linear coefficient of thermal expansion线性热膨胀系数refractory 耐火材料borosilicate glass 硼硅酸盐玻璃的breakdown 崩溃,击穿subsection 细分asymmetrical 不对称的dipole 偶极子polarization 极化crystallographic 晶体的,晶体学的at the expense of 以…..为代价symmetrical 对称的exaggerate 夸张(大)extrapolate 推断(知),外推induce 诱导prefix 前缀intriguing 引起? 的兴趣(或好奇心)stem from 由…引起的,产生(起源、归因于),出身于constrain 强迫,抑制,约束straightforward 简单,易懂的ensuring 确保,保证expansion 膨胀silicate 硅酸盐brittle fracture 脆性断裂magnetic ceramic 磁性陶瓷silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃clay 粘土melting range 熔化(温度)范围soda-lime silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃color 颜色modulus of rupture 断裂模量softening point 软化点cosine law 余弦定律network former 网络形成体specular reflection 镜面反射creep 蠕变netwrok modifier 网络修饰体/网络外体static fatigue 静态疲劳crystalline ceramic 晶态陶pseudo-single crystal 准单晶consolidate 加固,使合成一体transmitter 变送器,发射机oscillation 振动megahertz MHz Chapter 12acceptor level 受主能级device 元件impurity 杂质amorphous semiconductor 无定形半导体diode 二极管intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体amplifier 放大器donor level 施主能级microcircuit 微电路Arrheniusbehavior ???Arrhenius行为dopant 掺杂剂瓷nonoxide ceramic 非氧化物陶瓷structural clay product 粘土类结构制品diffuse reflection 漫反射nonsilicate glass 非硅酸盐玻璃surface gloss 表面光泽E-glass 电子玻璃(E玻璃)nonsilicate oxide ceramic 非硅酸盐氧化物陶瓷tempered glass 钢化玻璃electronic ceramic 电子陶瓷nuclear ceramic 核用陶瓷thermal conductivity 热传导率enamel 搪瓷nucleate 成(形)核thermal shock 热震Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律Opacity 乳浊n-type semiconductor ??n型半导体base 基极drain 漏极p-n junction? ??p-n结carrier mobility 载流子迁移(率)electron hole 电子空穴p-type semiconductor? p型半导体chalcogenide 硫族(属)化物emitter 发射极rectifier 整流器charge 电荷energy band gap 能隙reverse bias ?反向偏置charge carrier ??载流子exhaustion range 耗尽区saturation range 饱和区charge density 电荷密度extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体transformation toughening 相变增韧 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 optical property 光学性质 translucency 半透明Fresnel’s formula Fresnel 公式 partially stabilized zirconia ??部分稳定氧化锆 transparency 透明glass 玻璃polar diagram 极坐标图viscosity 粘度 glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃pottery 陶器(制造术) viscous deformation 粘性变形 glass transition temperature 玻璃转变温度pure oxide 纯氧化物 vitreous silica 无定形二氧source 源极chip (基)片Fermi function 费米函数 thermal activation 热激活 collector 集电极 Fermi level 费米能级III-V compound III-V 化合物compound semiconductor 化合物半导体 field-effect transistor (FET) 场效应晶体管 II-VI compound II-VI 化合物conduction band 导带 forward bias 正向偏置 transistor 晶体管conduction electron 传导电子gate 栅极 valence band 价带conductivity 传导率化硅/石英玻璃glaze 釉reflectance 反射(率)whiteware 白瓷Griffith crackmodel Griffith裂纹模型refractive index 折射率working range 工作(温度)范围intermediate 中间体/中间的Chapter 9Chapter 10admixture 外加剂fiberglass 玻璃钢metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料aggregate 聚集体fiber-reinforced composite 纤维增强复合材料particulate composite 颗粒复合材料Hall effect 霍尔效应clustered 丛生,成群overlap 交迭activation 活化,激活occurrence 发生,出现,事件,发生的事情dominate 支配,占优势semilog 半对数的ambient 周围(环境)的phosphorus 磷plateau 平原/平台compensation 补(赔)偿intimate 亲密at right angle 成直角sideways 侧(横)向in order 整齐,状态良好,适应on the average 平均,按平均数计算,一般地说zinc blende 闪锌矿counterpart 配对物threshold 开始(端),极限aggregate composite 聚集体复合材料hardwood 硬质木材polymer-matrix composite 聚合物基复合材料anisotropic 各向异性hemicellulose 半纤维素portland cement 波特兰水泥cement 水泥interfacial strength 界面结合强度property averaging 性能平均ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料isostrain 等应变radial cell 径向细胞concrete 混凝土isotress 等应力softwood 软质木材continuous fiber 连续纤维isotropic 各向同性specific strength 比强度photovoltaic 光电nondepletable 耗不尽的silane 硅烷xerography 静电复印术photoconductive 光敏polarization 极化herald 先驱,先兆excess 过量的,额外的,附加的overshoot 过冲distort 畸变,使失真Chapter 13antiparallel spin pairing 反平行(电子)对domain (bloch) wall 畴壁flux density 通量(磁力线)密度eddy current 涡流garnet 石榴子石Bohr magneton 玻尔磁子electron spin 电子自旋discrete (chopped) fiber 不连续(短切)纤维laminate 层状的 strength-to-weight ratio 强度质量比率dispersion-strengthenedmetal 弥散强化金属lignin 木质素whisker 晶须 longitudinal cell 经向(纵向)纤维wood 木材woven fabric 纺织构造E-glass 电子玻璃matrix 基质(体)philosophy 基本原理 cross over 交叉,穿过,跨越 restriction 限制(定) configuration 构造(形式),结构 align 使成一直线(一行) elongate 拉长(的)/延伸(的) hard magnet 硬(永)磁铁(体) ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁铁(体) energy loss 能(量)损(失) hysteresis loop (磁)滞回线 coercive field 矫顽(磁)场 exchange interaction 交互作用 induction 感应(诱导) coercive force 矫顽(磁)力 ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性,(亚)铁磁性 inverse spinel 反尖晶石 diamagnetism 抗(反)磁性 ferrite 铁氧体,铁素体 Joule heating 焦耳热 domain structure 畴结构 ferromagnetism 铁磁性 magnetic dipole 磁偶极子 magnetic field 磁场metallic magnet 金属磁体 soft magnet 软(暂时)磁体(铁)aggregate 集料,粒料,骨料 chop 切 utility 效用,实用,功用 in regard for 考虑到 cite 引用(证、述),援引,列举,举出(例),提到,谈到 embed 埋置,把? 嵌入(或插入) dielectric 电介质implication 含意(义)epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯 polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 聚醚酮醚 polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) 聚苯亚砜entrant 新到者requisite 必需的imitate 仿 deciduous 每年落叶的,非永久的 commonality 共性,共同特点 dramatic 生动的 magnetic field strength 磁场强度paramagnetism 顺磁性 spinel 尖晶石magnetic flux line 磁通量(力)线permanent magnet 永(久)磁体 superconducting magnet 超导磁体 magnetic moment 磁矩permeability 导磁性(率) textured micostructure 织构 magnetism 磁性preferred orientation 择优取向 transition metal 过渡金属 magnetite 磁铁矿(石) relative permeability 相对(磁)导率transition metal ion 过渡金属离子vertically 竖直地,直立地longitudinal 经度的,纵向的sap 树液cellulose 纤维素alignment 直线排列phenol-propane 苯酚-丙烷manifest 显示,出现,显露dimension 尺寸specify 详细说明staggering 令人惊愕的igneous 火成的inspection 检查,视察interstice 空隙,裂缝enclose 包围,封闭entrain 混(气泡)于混凝土中entrap 截留的,夹杂的thaw 融化(解),解冻identify 认识,鉴定,确定generality 一般(性),一般原则,普遍(性),通则consistent with 与一致emphasis 强调,重点,重要性magnetization 磁化remanent induction 剩余感应YIG 钇铁石榴子石Magnetoplumbite 磁铅石,磁铁铅矿saturation induction 饱和感应nomenclature 命名routinely 常规,惯例counterpart 对手modest 小的reversible 可逆的traced out 探寻踪(轨)迹primitive 原始的,早期的,开始的,基本的,简单的visualize 目测,观察,设想relativistic 相对论的aligned 排列好的distinction (差)区别,特性tetrahedrally 四面体的octahedrally 八面体的inventory 清单,目录axially 轴向 weighted average 加权平均 elementary 基本的reverse 相反的 rigorous 严格的,严密的,精确的bound 限度 take for granted 被忽略(视) communicate 传达,传递deflect 偏转 unless otherwise state 除非另外说明 appreciation 正确评价,鉴别 substantial 多的,大的,大量的offset 弥补,抵消,偏移 assembly 装配,组装,总成 cancellation 抵(取)消 traverse 在?? 上来回移动,沿? 来回移动 flunctuate 波动,涨落,起伏,动摇不定ingot 铸模,铸块,锭 fidelity 保真Samarium 钐Alnico 磁钢 simultaneously 同时发生的 product? (乘)积solenoid 螺线管deflection 偏转interchangeably 可交(互)换的,可代替的 gem 宝石dodecahedral 十二面体的 waveguide 波导hexagonal 六方晶系的strontium 锶fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的perovskite 钙钛矿availability 利用(或获得)的可能性levitation 悬浮application 应用mechanical property 力学性能constitute 组成stress 压力strain 应变hardness 硬度impact strength 冲击抗强度fracture toughness 断裂韧度fatigue 疲劳creep 蠕变 / 徐变ferrite 铁素体matrix 基体ductility 延展性corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性alloying element 合金元素cast iron 铸铁brittleness 脆性spheroidal 类似球体的toughness 韧性tensile strength 抗张强度embrittling 使脆化metastable 亚稳的wear resistance 耐磨性abrasion 磨损superconducting 超导(电)的superplastic 超塑性的superalloys 超耐热合金light-sensitive 感光的elastic limit 弹性极限yield strength 屈服强度crack 裂缝crystalline 晶体elastomer 弹性体metal 金属microcrystalline 微晶的ceramic 陶瓷microstructure 微观结构chemical 化学的nano ceramic 纳米陶瓷chemical bond 化学键non-crystal 非晶体composite 复合材料composition 组成conductivity 导电性cost 成本physical property 物理性能defect structure 缺陷electron microscopy 电子显微镜engineering 工程semiconductor 半导体expansion 膨胀smart Ceramics 机敏陶瓷experiment 实验sintering 烧结fiber 纤维structure 结构synthesis 合成glass 玻璃technology 工艺temperature 温度thermal shock 热冲击inorganic 无机的thermal stability 热稳定性admixture 外加剂hydration 水化clay 粘土refractory 耐火材料reinforcement 增强sample 样品crystalline modification 晶型转化drying 干燥sand 砂polymer 聚合物thermosetting 热硬化性的thermoplastic 热塑性的organic 有机的concrete 混凝土cement 水泥brick 砖masonry 石质的calcium silicate 硅酸盐aggregate 骨料insulation 绝热coarse 粗的characterization 特性oxide 氧化物coal 煤powder 粉末process 加工furnace 熔炉formation 成型test 测试water 水alloy 合金fabrication 制备resin 树脂solder 焊接, 焊料crystal boundary 晶界torsion 扭转treatment 处理。
无机非金属材料工程专业英语 第2章
Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering
LearningObjectives
After careful study of this chapter you should be able to do the following: 1. Name the two atomic models cited, and note the differences between them. 2. Describe the important quantum-mechanical principle (量子 理论)that relates to electron energies. 3. (a) Schematically plot attractive, repulsive, and net energies versus interatomic separation for two atoms or ions. (b) Note on this plot the equilibrium separation and the bonding energy. 4. (a) Briefly describe ionic, covalent, metallic, hydrogen, and van der Waals bonds. (b) Note what materials exhibit each of these bonding types.
Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering
Chapter 2 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding
Covalent Bond(SiO2 B2O3)
各专业英文翻译
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无机非金属材料工程专业英语
无机非金属材料工程专业英语一、无机非金属材料概论中文英文无机非金属材料inorganic non-metallic materials 定义definition分类classification组成composition结构structure性能properties制备方法preparation methods应用领域application fields陶瓷ceramics玻璃glass耐火材料refractories水泥cement石膏gypsum石棉asbestos碳素材料carbon materials石墨graphite碳纤维carbon fiber碳纳米管carbon nanotube钻石diamond全氟聚合物fluoropolymer聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚偏氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)聚合物陶瓷polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs)氧化物陶瓷oxide ceramics氧化铝alumina (Al2O3)氧化锆zirconia (ZrO2)氧化镁magnesia (MgO)氧化钛titania (TiO2)非氧化物陶瓷non-oxide ceramics氮化硅silicon nitride (Si3N4)氮化铝aluminium nitride (AlN)碳化硅silicon carbide (SiC)碳化钨tungsten carbide (WC)碳化钛titanium carbide (TiC)二、物理化学中文英文物理化学physical chemistry物质matter结构structure组成composition性质properties变化规律laws of change分子运动论kinetic theory of molecules分子molecule原子atom离子ion气体gas液体liquid固体solid理想气体ideal gas真实气体real gas相平衡phase equilibrium相phase相图phase diagram相规则phase rule单元系unary system二元系binary system三元系ternary system溶液理论solution theory溶液solution溶剂solvent溶质solute浓度concentration摩尔分数mole fraction理想溶液ideal solution非理想溶液non-ideal solutionRaoult定律Raoult's lawHenry定律Henry's law三、无机材料科学基础中文英文无机材料科学基础fundamentals of inorganic materials science 无机材料inorganic materials结构structure性能properties结构-性能关系structure-property relationship晶体结构crystal structure晶体系统crystal system点阵类型lattice type空间群space group单胞参数lattice parameters基元胞primitive cell单位胞unit cell四、热工基础中文英文热工基础thermal engineering fundamentals热力学thermodynamics传热学heat transfer流体力学fluid mechanics热工学科thermal engineering disciplines 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 热力系统thermodynamic system系统边界system boundary系统状态system state状态方程equation of state过程process循环cycle工作物质working substance理想气体ideal gas气体常数gas constant温度temperature压力pressure体积volume内能internal energy热容heat capacity比热容specific heat capacity焓enthalpy熵entropy自由能free energy吉布斯函数Gibbs function卡诺循环Carnot cycle热效率thermal efficiency 反向卡诺循环reversed Carnot cycle制冷系数coefficient of performance传导传热heat conduction傅里叶定律Fourier's law热导率thermal conductivity热阻thermal resistance稳态传热steady-state heat transfer非稳态传热transient heat transfer对流传热heat convection对流换热系数convection heat transfer coefficient 力对流forced convection自然对流natural convection努塞尔特数Nusselt number辐射传热heat radiation斯特藩-玻尔兹曼定律Stefan-Boltzmann law黑体blackbody发射率emissivity吸收率absorptivity反射率reflectivity透射率transmissivity灰体graybody视域因子view factor流体静力学fluid statics流体fluid密度density粘度viscosity表面张力surface tension液压hydrostatics帕斯卡定律Pascal's law流体运动方程equations of fluid motion质量守恒方程continuity equation动量守恒方程momentum equation能量守恒方程energy equation雷诺数Reynolds number理想流体ideal fluid实际流体real fluid层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow边界层boundary layer阻力drag升力lift伯努利方程Bernoulli's equation皮托管Pitot tube五、无机非金属材料物理性能中文英文无机非金属材料物理性能physical properties of inorganic non-metallic materials 电学性能electrical properties磁学性能magnetic properties光学性能optical properties声学性能acoustic properties热学性能thermal properties电导率electrical conductivity电阻率electrical resistivity电容率electrical capacitance介电常数dielectric constant压电效应piezoelectric effect热电效应thermoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric effect半导体性质semiconductor properties铁电性质ferroelectric properties磁导率magnetic permeability磁化率magnetic susceptibility磁滞回线hysteresis loop铁磁性质ferromagnetic properties反铁磁性质antiferromagnetic properties顺磁性质paramagnetic properties抗磁性质diamagnetic properties光学常数optical constants折射率refractive index反射率reflectance吸收率absorbance透射率transmittance色散现象dispersion phenomenon双折射现象birefringence phenomenon声速sound velocity声阻抗acoustic impedance。
无机非金属材料专业英语课件(共128张PPT)
无机非金属材料 英语阅读教程单词
A brasion 磨损,擦伤,刮除accelerate 加快…之速度,变快accelerated period 加速期acoustical 声音的,声学的activator 活化剂,催化剂additive 添加剂admixture 混合,混合物aggregate 聚集,凝结,骨料air-entraining agent 加气剂alkali sulfate 碱硫酸盐alkali 碱,碱性alloy 合金alumina Al2O3 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐ambient 周围的,外界的ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵amorphous 无定形的非结晶的anhydride 无水石膏anhydrite 硬石膏,硫酸铁矿approximately 近似地,大约artificial 人工的,人造的asset财产,资产available 可获得的,可利用的B auxite 矾土,铝矾土,矾土矿beneficiate 富集bind 使凝固binder 粘合剂,粘结剂blended 混合的,融合的blending 掺和,混合brittle 易碎的,脆弱的bulk 体积,主体,凝结,块状burning 煅烧burnt clay 粘性土C alcareous 石灰质的,钙质的calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium aluminoferrite 铁铝酸钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙calorific 热量的,含热量的capacity 容量,智能,才能capillary 毛状的,毛细作用carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cast iron 铸铁caution 小心cementing property 胶结能力cementitious 似水泥的ceramic 陶瓷chalk 白垩characteristics 特性,特征chemical admixture 化学外加剂chlorine 氯气circumference 周长clay 粘土clinker 水泥熟料,炉渣coal ash 煤灰commensurate 相等的,均匀的comparable 可以比较的comparably 可比较低compatible 协调的,一致的comply 遵守,遵循component 成分,组成物composite 合成的,复合的composition 构造,组成,作品compound 混合物compressive strength 抗压强度concrete 混凝土consecutive 连续的,连贯的consistency 链接,结合,浓度,密度consolidation 巩固;加强constituent 成分,要素constitute 构成,组成consumption 消费,消耗contaminate 沾染,污染conversion 变换,转化convert 使转变,转换coral reef 珊瑚礁corrective 矫正的,改过自新corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损creep 蠕变,徐变criteria 标准,准则cross section 横截面,横断面crystalline 晶体的,晶体状的cube 立方体curing 养护,湿治cylinder 圆筒D ecade 十年decarbonation 碳酸盐分解deflection 偏斜,偏转,偏差deformation 变形,扭曲变形denote 指示表示density 密度,比重deposit 堆积物,沉淀物designated 指定的,派定的deterioration 消耗,磨损,变坏detestable 可恨的,可厌恶的detrimental 有害的diatomaceous earth 硅藻土dicalcium silicate 硅酸二钙C2Sdiffusion 扩散,弥漫dimension 尺寸,尺度dissolution 分解,分离dissolve 溶解,液化distinguish 区分,辨别distort 歪曲,曲解distribute 分发,分配,散步dolomite 白云石dormant period 潜伏期,静止期dry process 干法ductility 延展性,韧性durability 耐久性,耐用性E lastic 弹性的,可自由伸缩的electrolytic 电解的eliminate 消灭,消除,排除elongation 伸长,延长,伸长率embed 使插入endurance 忍耐energy consumption 能源消耗enhance 增强,增加era 纪元ettringite 钙矾石evolution 开展,发展excess 过度的,额外的excessive 多的,过分的,极端的exothermic 放热的,方能的exotic 吸引人的,异乎寻常的F atigue 疲劳ferrite 铁酸盐ferrosilicon 硅铁,高硅铸铁fertilizer 化肥,肥料fibre 纤维,构造,纤维制品fibrous 纤维制的,纤维状的fineness 细度flash furnace 快速分解炉flexural 挠性的,弯曲的flexure 弯曲,歪度floatation 浮选fluidity 流动性,流质fluidized-bed 流化床,流动层fluorine 氟flux 流动,通量,流量fly ash 粉煤灰,飘尘foreign ion 杂质离子formation 形成,构成fracture surface 断裂面froth 起沫,发泡fuse 熔化fusion 融合,熔化G auge 标准度量,程度gehlenite 钙黄长石generic name 属名glassy 玻璃状的,透明的granulated blast furnace slag:粒化高炉矿渣granulated 颗粒状的grate 炉格;摩擦gravel 砂砾grinding stage 研磨阶段ground 粉磨,粉碎,研磨gypsum 石膏H ammer 捶打hardening 硬化heat curing 热养护hematite 赤铁矿hexagonal 六角形的,六方晶系的high-carbon steel 高碳钢high-limed 高(氧化)钙的homogeneous 同类的,均一的hot exit gas 热废气humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度hydrate 水合物,氢氧化物hydration 水合,水合作用hydraulic 水力的,水压的I dentical 相等的相同的impact 冲打,碰撞,影响impetus 刺激,动力,原动力impracticable 不能实行的impurity 不纯净物incorporation 结合,合并;掺和indentation 穴孔,压痕induction period 诱导期inferior 次等的劣等的ingredient 组成,成分initial 最初的,开始的,初期的initially 开始地,起初initiate 开始innovation 革新inorganic binder 无机粘结剂insoluble 点燃,发火,着火manufacture 制造intergrind 共同粉磨,互磨interlock 使连接intermediate 中间的intermix 混合,混杂interstitial space 胞间隙,空隙intimately 密切的ion 离子ionic 离子的iron ore 铁矿铁矿石iron oxide 氧化铁L atent 潜在的,潜伏的laterite 红土,红泥limestone 石灰石,石灰岩liquid phase 液相longitudinal 经度的,纵向的loot 抢劫掠夺low-carbon steel 低碳钢M agnesium oxide 氧化镁magnetite 磁铁矿malleable 可锻的,可压制的marl 泥灰岩mechanical 机械的,机械性的member 构件mesh 目,筛,网眼metallurgy 冶金术,冶金学metric ton 公吨microcrystalline 微晶的micrometer 测微计,千分尺microscopical 显微镜的microsilica 硅灰,微硅粉mineral 矿物,矿物质minimum 最少的,最小的mix 混合物mixture 混合物mobility 易变性,灵活性;流动性modulus 模数,模量molar ratio 摩尔比monitor 监视器,监控monolithic 块体的,整体浇注的mortar 灰浆,灰泥,胶泥mullite 莫来石N egligible 可以忽略的nodule 结节,小结nonferrous metals 有色金属nonferrous 非铁的non-reactive不起反应的惰性的nonrenewable 不能再生的noticeable 明显的,重要的O btainable 可以获得的offset 弥补,抵消opening 筛孔optimize 使最优化oxide 氧化物oyster 牡蛎P acking 堆积,填料,密封parameter 限制因素;界限partial 部分的particle 颗粒penetration 渗入,进入performance tests 性能测试periclase 氧化锰permeability 渗透,渗透性pertain 属于,适合于pharmacy 制药业phase 状态,阶段,相phosphorous oxide 五氧化二磷plague 瘟疫,祸患plastic 塑胶的plasticity 塑性plasticizer 增塑剂,增韧剂platy 板状的,扁平状的polymer 聚合物,高聚物polymorph 多型,多晶型pore 毛孔,孔隙portion 部分portlandite 氢氧钙石possess 占有,拥有,持有potassium oxide 氧化钾pozzolana 火山灰pozzolanic 凝硬性的,火山灰的precipitation 沉淀,析出preheating 预热pre-induction period 初始水解期prerequisite 首要的,必备的prestress 给…预加应力prominent 著名的,卓越的pronounced 显著的,断然,明确的proportion 比例,均衡pulp 柔软的材料;木浆Q ualify 具有资格,证明资格quantitative 定量的,与量有关的quarry 采石场quench 熄灭,淬火R apture 破裂,断裂ratio 比,比率raw feed 生料喂入reactivity 反应能力,活性refractory 耐火的,耐火材料reinforce 加强,增援,加固reinforcement 增强,加固resilience 弹性,弹力,回弹respectively 分别的,各个的retardation 减速,延缓reverse 相对,相反rheological property 流变性质rheology 流变能力rigidity 坚硬,讲话roam 闲逛,无目的地漫游rod mill 棒磨roller mill 辊磨机,立磨rotary kiln 回转窑rotate 转动S and shale 砂页岩saturation 饱和,饱和度scratching 刮伤,刻,搔semiconductor 半导体sensor 传感器serrated 边上呈锯齿状的serviceability 有用性,适用性setting time 凝结时间setting 凝固shaft kiln 立窑shearing stress 剪应力,切应力significantly 重要地,重大地silica fume 硅粉silica 二氧化硅,硅石simultaneous 同时发生sinter 烧结烧成slag 矿渣,炉渣sludge 污水烂泥slump 混凝土坍落度slurry 泥浆sodium oxide 氧化钠span 跨度,跨距specification 说明,技术规范,规格spherical 球的,球形的stationary 固定的,静止的steam-curing 蒸汽养护steelwork 钢铁架stiffness 刚变,刚性,稳定度strength development 强度增进stringent 严厉的,严格的strut 支柱柱子subsequent 后来的,并发的substandard 标准以下的,不合规格的substantial 很多的,大量的substantially 实际上,很多地sufficient 足够的,充分的superconductor 超导体superplasticizer 超塑化剂supplementary 增补的,补充的suspension 悬吊,悬浮sustenance 实物,饮料,营养swirl calciner 涡流分解炉T ensile strength 抗拉强度tetracalcium aluminoferrite C4AFthermal 热的,热量的,热学的timber 木料torsion 扭,扭转,扭力,扭矩transition zone 界面过渡层tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙C3Strigger 扳机,引发U ltimately 最后,最终,基本undergo 经历,遭受,忍受undesirable 不符合要求的undesirably 不合要求的不理想uniformity 一致,均匀utilize 利用V ariation 变异,差异,变种vertical kiln 立窑viscosity 粘度,粘滞性Y ield point 屈服点yield 生出,生产;产生。
无机非金属材料工学(英文词汇)
«无机非金属材料工学»基本专业词汇(433个词)一、水泥与混凝土(一)产品1.Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥(波特兰水泥)2. concrete 混凝土3. hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥4. fresh concrete 新拌混凝土5. air entraining concrete 加气混凝土6. early strength cement 早强水泥7.expansive cement 膨胀水泥8. high alumina cement 高铝水泥9. rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥10. quick setting cement 快凝水泥11. polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土12. high strength concrete 高强混凝土坝13. prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土14. Portland cement for highway 道路硅酸盐水泥15. polymer impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土16 fiber-reinforced cement concrete 纤维增强混凝土17. self-compacting concrete 自密实混凝土18. calcareous material 钙质材料19. binding material 胶凝材料20. fly-ash cement 粉煤灰水泥(二)生产1.calcium silicates 硅酸钙2. calcium aluminates 铝酸钙3. clay 粘土4. iron ore 铁矿5. limestone 石灰石6. sand 砂7. gypsum 石膏8. ettringite 钙矾石9. calcium sulfate dihydrate 二水石膏10. tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙11. dicalcium silicate 硅酸二钙12. tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙13. sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫14. alite A矿15. belite B矿16. clite C矿17. setting time 凝结时间18. curing 养护19. calcium aluminate hydrates 水化铝酸钙20. calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙21. rotary kiln 回转窑22. monosulfate 单硫型23. ferrite phase 铁相24. decomposition 分解25. chemical processes 化学过程26. partial fusion 部分熔融27. fineness 细度28. chemical composition 化学成分29. fineness modulus 细度模数30. phase diagram 相图31. capillary pores 毛细孔32. hydration reaction 水化反应33. microstructure 微观结构34. cement paste 水泥浆体35. aggregate 集料36. crystallization 结晶37. alkali sulfates 硫酸碱38. carbonates 碳酸盐39. deterioration 劣化40. organic chemistry 有机化学41. inorganic chemistry 无机化学42. surface chemistry 表面化学43. thermodynamical 热力学的44. silica gel 硅酸凝胶45. pozzolanic 火山灰质的46. marine environment 海洋环境47. deicing salts 除冰盐48. concrete mixtures 混凝土配合比49. alkali-silica reactivity 碱硅反应50. harden 硬化51 active addition 活性混合材52. admixture 外加剂53. age 龄期54. broken stone 碎石55. calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙56. calcium lignosulphonate 木质磺酸钙57. calcium silicate hydrate (CSH)水化硅酸钙58. alkali-aggregate reaction碱-集料反应59. clinker 熟料60. cement-water ratio 灰水比61. coarse aggregate 粗集料62. concrete mix 混凝土混合料63. crushing test 压碎试验64. gap grading 间断级配65. gradation 级配66. gravel 卵石67. normal distribution 正态分布68. hydrophilic aggregate 亲水集料69. hydrophobic aggregate 憎水集料70. initial set 初凝71 mortar 砂浆72. cement-based 水泥基73. pore 孔隙74. water reducer 减水剂75.waterproof mortar 防水砂浆76. phosphogypsum 磷石膏77. blast furnace slag 高炉渣78. fly ash 粉煤灰79. steel slag 钢渣80. corrosion inhibitors 阻锈剂81. mineral admixtures 矿物掺合料83. bound water 结合水84. boiler slag 沸腾炉渣85. admixture 外加剂86. hydration 水化87. milling 粉磨88. mortar 浆89.mineral constituent 矿物组成90. masonry 石质的二、玻璃(一)产品1. flat glass 平板玻璃2. vycor glass 高硅氧玻璃3. quartz glass 石英玻璃4. wired glass 夹丝玻璃5. float glass 浮法玻璃6. polished glass 机械磨光玻璃7. coloured glass 颜色玻璃8. heat-reflection glass 热反射玻璃9. conductive glass 导电玻璃10. ground glass 蒙砂玻璃11. ice glass 冰花玻璃12. sand blasted glass 喷砂玻璃13. strengthened glass 钢化玻璃14. laminated glass 夹层玻璃15. glazing glass 中空玻璃16. coating glass 镀膜玻璃17. bottle glass 瓶罐玻璃18. horticultural glass 圆艺用玻璃19. glass-ceramics 微晶玻璃20. lustre glass 虹彩玻璃21. luxury glass 陈设玻璃22. pressed glass 压制玻璃23. prescription glass24. parent glass 原玻璃25. laboratory glass化学仪器玻璃26. velvet-finish glass 丝光玻璃27. glass article 玻璃制品28. glass beaker 玻璃烧杯29. glass fabric 玻璃纤维30. glass foam 玻璃泡沫31. glass wall 玻璃幕墙32. double glazed unit 夹层玻璃33. electropane glass 玻璃导电膜34. fire-retardant glass 防火玻璃35. glass diamond 玻璃刀36. object glass 物镜37. obscured glass 毛玻璃38. optical glass 光学玻璃39. optical film 光学薄膜40. tempered glass 钢化玻璃41. boron glass 硼玻璃42. heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃(二)生产1.colouring agent 着色剂2.fourcault process 有槽法3.pittsburgh process 无槽法4. Colburn Process 平拉法5.Asahi process 旭法6. ionic glasses 离子玻璃7. aluminium-boron anomaly 铝-硼效应8. aluminium effect 铝效应9. mixed alkali effect 玻璃的双碱效应10. invert glass 逆向玻璃11. chemical strengthened 玻璃的化学钢化12. air tempered 玻璃热钢化13. surface colouration 玻璃表面着色14. chemical polishing 化学抛光15. acid etching of glass 玻璃的化学蚀刻16. heat work 热加工17. surface treatment of glass玻璃的表面处理18. cold work 冷加工19. grinding and polishing 研磨抛光20. ionic colouration 离子着色21. semiconductor colouration 化合物着色22. short glass 短性玻璃23. metal-colloidah colouration金属胶体着色24. long glass 长性玻璃25. mixed alkali effect 玻璃的双碱效应26. hot mold blowing 热模吹制27. hot iron mold blowing 人工热模吹制28. machine stop 停止、引上29. machine-cylinder process 机械吹圆筒法30. surface of the melt 玻璃液面31.forming 成形32.spinodal dcomposion 亚稳分解33.nucleation and growth 成核生长34.nucleation process 核化过程35.phase transformation 相变36.cupola 冲天炉37. fining 澄清剂38. fining agent 澄清剂39. fining area(end)(zone) 澄清部,澄清带40. fining cell 澄清室池41. electric melting furnace 电熔窑42.tank furnace 玻璃熔窑分池窑43.pot furnace 坩埚窑44.drawing process 拉制成型45.blow process 吹制成型46.glass basis 玻璃基体47.‘L’glass ‘L’玻璃铅玻璃防辐照玻璃48. glass batch 玻璃配合料49. glass block 玻璃块50. glass coating 玻璃涂层51. glass component 玻璃组分52. glass current 玻璃液流53. glass decoration 玻璃装饰54. glass defect 玻璃缺陷55. glass drop 玻璃滴56. glass finishing 玻璃加工57. glass formation range 玻璃形成范围58. glass former 玻璃形成体59. glass frit 玻璃熔块60. glass melt 玻璃熔体61. glass melting furnace 玻璃熔窑62. glass phase 玻璃相63. fine seed 灰泡64. float bath 锡槽65. nucleus 晶核66. nucleating agent 晶核剂67. glass yield 玻璃获得率68. glassy state 玻璃态69. heat storage 蓄热70. crystallization 析晶71. crystal nucleus 晶核72. metal level 玻璃液面73. metaphase 介稳相74. occlusion 玻璃夹杂物75. patch of crizzles 表面微裂纹76. fusing 熔化77. fusing point 熔化温度78. refine 澄清79. deformation point 变形温度点80. red edge 红边(抛光玻璃缺陷)81. speck 斑点82. deformation 变形83. ash contamination 落脏84. crack 裂纹85. bubble or blister 起泡86. pinhole 棕眼87. exposed body 缺釉88. tint unevenness 色泽不良89. sandwich 夹层90. excess glaze 釉缕91. waviness 波纹92. smoke staining 烟熏93. orange peel 橘釉94. knot 节瘤95. bubble 气泡96. toed-in finish 凹口97. crater type drip 锡滴坑98. string 细条纹,线道99. stone 结石三、陶瓷(一)产品1. china ware 瓷器2.earthenware 陶器3. ordinary ceramics 普通陶瓷4. special ceramics 特种陶瓷5. bioceramics 生物陶瓷6. semiconductive ceramics 半导体陶瓷7.conductive ceramics 导电陶瓷8.superconductive ceramics 超导陶瓷9.magnetic ceramics 磁性瓷10.piezoelectric ceramics 压电陶瓷11.capacitor ceramics 电容器陶瓷12.structural ceramics 结构陶瓷13.advanced ceramics 先进陶瓷14.fine ceramics 精细陶瓷15.engineering ceramics 工程陶瓷16. new ceramics 新型陶瓷17.modern ceramics 近代陶瓷18. high technology ceramics 高技术陶瓷19.high performance ceramics 高性能陶瓷20. construction ceramics 建筑陶瓷21. electronic ceramics 电子陶瓷22. engineering ceramics 工程陶瓷23. foamed ceramics 泡末陶瓷24. functional ceramics 功能陶瓷25. honeycomb ceramics 蜂窝陶瓷26. bone china 骨灰瓷27. feldspar china 长石瓷28. vitrified china 玻化瓷29. fine earthenware 精陶30.talc earthenware 滑石陶器31.electrical porcelain 电瓷2.household porcelain 日用瓷33.sanitary porcelain 卫生瓷34.stoneware 炻器35. altar red 祭红36. bright glaze 光泽釉37. clear glaze 透明釉38. flambè (glaze ) 铜红釉39. fritted glaze 熔块釉40. fusible glaze 易熔釉41. glossy glaze 光泽釉42. ground glaze 底釉43. hard glaze 高温釉44. matt glaze 无光釉45. opaque glaze 乳浊釉,不透明釉46. photochromic glaze 变色釉47. satin glaze 缎光釉,丝光釉48. salt glaze 盐釉49. soft glaze 中、低温釉50.Tang triclour 唐三彩51. transmutation glaze 窑变釉52. vapour glaze 挥发釉53. table ware 餐具54. tile 墙地砖55. sanitary ware 卫生洁具56.sample/facing brick 清水砖(二)生产1. lubricants 润滑剂2. briders 结合剂3.deflocculants 解凝剂、解胶剂、稀释剂4. fluxing agent 助熔剂5. glost fire 釉烧6. glazing 施釉7. filter-pressing 压滤8. temper 练泥9. blend 混料10. pug machine 练泥机11. consolidated and extruded挤压12. stir 搅拌13. sieve 筛分,筛子14. slip casting 注浆成型15. spray drying 喷雾干燥16. atomize 雾化17. moisture content 含水量18. plastic making 可塑成型19. dry pressing 干压成型20. plaster mould 石膏模21. drying shrinkage 干燥收缩22. biscuit firing 素烧23. extrusion 挤压成型24. jolleying 阴模旋坯成型25. jiggering 阳模旋坯成型26. unfired article 生坯27. isostatic pressing 等静压成型28. hot pressing 热压成型29. decoration 装饰30. age 陈腐31. removal from the mould 脱模32. grinding 研磨33. dipping 浸釉34. kiln 窑炉35. curtain coating 淋釉36. spraying 喷釉37. electrostatic spray 静电施釉38. fluidised bed 流化床施釉39. pressing 干法施釉40. sintering 烧结41. refiring 重烧42. tw ice firing 二次烧成43. resistance furnace 电阻炉44. flame furnace 火焰窑炉45. electric furnace 电热窑炉46. shuttle kiln 梭式窑47. down draught kiln 倒焰窑48. intermittent kiln 间歇窑49. roller-hearth kiln 辊道窑50. tunnel kiln 隧道窑51. liquid phase sintering 液相烧结52. induction furnace 感应炉53. electronic impact furnace 电子束炉54. plasma furnace 等离子炉55. reacti on sintering 反应烧结56. heat densification 热致密化57. self-propagating high-temperature synthesis 高温自蔓延烧结58. glaze formula 釉式四、耐火材料1.principal crystalline phase 主晶相2. matrix 基质3. secondary crystalline phase 次晶相4. mineralizer矿化剂5. bulk refractory不定形耐火材料6. magnesia brick rich in CaO 镁钙砖7. high-silica magnesite brick 镁硅砖8. magnesite-chrome brick 镁铬砖9. magnesite-alumina brick 镁铝砖10. magnesite brick 普通镁砖11. magnesite refractory 镁质耐火材料12. fused-quartz product 熔融石英制品13. quartzitic sandston 白泡石14. siliceous refractory 硅质耐火材料15. high-alumina refractory 高铝质耐火材料16. fireclay refractory 粘土质耐火材料17. aluminasilicate refractory 硅酸铝质耐火材料18.graphite refractory 石墨耐火材料19.carbon refractory 炭素耐火材料20.refractory mortar 耐火泥21.slinger mix 投射料22.gunning mix 喷射料23.refractory ramming material 捣打料24.plastic refractory 可塑耐火材料25. refractory castables 浇注料26.binder 胶结剂27.refractory powde r掺合料28.aggregate 骨料29.refractory fibre 耐火纤维31.light weight refractory 轻质耐火材料30.fused cast refractory 熔铸耐火材料五、性能1. elasticity 弹性2. brittleness 脆性3. hardness 硬度4. surface tension 表面张力5. viscosity 粘度6. thermal shock resistance 耐热震性7. glossiness 釉的光泽度8. elastic modulus 弹性模数9. strength 强度10. whitness 白度11.refractoriness under load 荷重软化温度12. vacuum resistance 耐真空性13.volume stability under high temperature高温体积稳定性14. durability 耐久性15. moisture 湿度16.soundness 安定性17.workability 工作性18.adhesiveness 粘附性19.cohesiveness 粘聚性20.bleeding 泌水性21. creep 徐变,蠕变22.crushing value 压碎指标23.density 密度pressive strength 抗压强度25.frost resistance 抗冻性26.flexural strength 弯曲强度27. normal consistency 标准稠度28.modulus of elasticity 弹性模量29.porosity 孔隙率31 Corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性32. weaterbility 耐候性32. Freeze-thaw cycles 冻融循环33. Toughness 韧性34. compressive strength 抗压强度35. bending strength 抗弯强度36. glass density 玻璃密度37. refractive index 折射率38.thermal stress 热应力。
The professional English for Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials(无机非金属专业一些专业词汇)
The Professional English for Inorganic Nonmetallic MaterialsA.Translation1.We define ceramics as the art and science of making and using solid articles which have as their essentialcomponent ,and are composed in large part of, inorganic nonmetallic materials.我们把陶瓷学定义为制造和应用由无机非金属材料作为基本组分组成的固体制品的技术和科学。
2.The origination of novel ceramic materials and new methods of manufacture requires us to take afundamental approach to the art and science and a broad view of the field.新颖的陶瓷材料和新的制造方法的出现,要求我们对这种技艺和科学进行基础性的探讨,并且要对相关领域有更广泛的认识。
3.Perhaps even more important than being useful or necessary of themselves are those situations inwhich the feasibility or effectiveness of a large system depends critically on its ceramic components.也许比陶瓷本身的实用性或必要性更为重要的是,一个大的系统是否切实可行或有效,在很大程度上取决于这一系统中所使用的陶瓷组件。
4.This leverage in the importance of ceramic materials has in many cases led to intensive research toward abetter understanding of properties, often out of all proportion to their dollar value.在很多情况下,陶瓷材料所具有的举足轻重的地位导致了对其进行深入的研究,以便更好地了解它的性能。
无机非金属英语重点词汇及段落
英语考得很简单,最后的翻译千万不要空着。
只要填上,老师就会给分,去年我们班有个孩子直接空着,老师都没办法通融。
Chapter 1 The Development of Modern Ceramic Technology1.1 Definitionfictile[‘fiktail](可塑性的,陶土制的)clay and bat(油页岩,泥质页岩), such as brick, tile, clay pipe and all fire-proofs(耐火物器)Ceramics is any of a class of inorganic, nonmetallic products which are subjected to an high temperature during manufacture or use and which are produced with natural mineral materials and/or synthetic materials and/or chemical products as raw materials. refractory[ri’fræktəri]耐熔的, 难熔炼的monolithic[,mɔnə’liθik]整体的,块体的products are used in iron and steel, non-ferrous metals有色金属blown glass吹制(dinnerware),abrasive[ə’breisiv] 耐磨材料,磨料garnet[‘ɡɑ:nit]金刚砂, diamond金刚石polishing, lapping抛光、擦光、研磨enamels[I’næməl]搪瓷vt.涂瓷釉于; 给…上瓷漆; 给…上彩饰stoneware 炻器once-fired 一次烧成biscuit fired 素烧glazed firing 釉烧feldspars 长石chalk白垩White-ware: a general term for all those varieties of pottery thatusually have a white body, e.g, tableware, sanitary ware and wall tiles.Glaze: A thin glassy layer formed on the surface of a ceramic product by firing on applied coating, a glaze may be partially crystalline.Porcelain: thin shiny material of very fine quality, of which cups, dishes etc., may be made, and which is produced by baking a clay mixture.瓷器China: in USA, A STM-C242 defines the word as any glazed or unglazed vitreous ceramic white-ware used for non-technical purposes, e.g. dinnerware, sanitary-ware and art-ware, provided that they are vitreous. 精细瓷器China, a hard white substance made by baking fine clay at high temperature- compare porcelain.1.2 Classification of ceramicsAdvanced ceramics can be classified as Engineering Ceramics and Functional Ceramics by their propertiesTypical engineering ceramics now widely used are alumina [ə’lju:minə]n.氧化铝, zirconia[zə:’kəuniə]氧化锆, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride etcFunctional ceramics includes bioceramics,electronic ceramics, magnetic ceramics, optical ceramics,nuclear and environmental ceramics, super-conducting ceramics, electro-optic ceramics etc.1.3The history of Chinese ceramicsPorcelain derived from pottery. Scholars differ on 持不同意见exactly how and when pottery-making began.prehistory史前Porcelain was a great invention of ancient ChinaAfter 1,000 years, mature celadons [‘selədən]灰绿色,青瓷色were manufactured in Eastern Han. Eastern Han was in important milestone in Chinese ceramic history.For example, North Xin邢were white ceramics ‘‘silver-alike, snow-alike’’, Southern Yue were celadons ‘‘jade-alike, ice-alike’’, two series of wares "north white, South celadon ‘‘formed.The porcelain capital Jingdezhen grew up in Yuan Dynasty, and it was very famous for blue-and-white porcelain, underglazed[‘ʌndəɡleiz]釉下的red porcelain and egg white porcelain.People invented another new way to make ceramics which mixed porcelain stones and kaolin.bronze red 铜红delicate[‘delikit]精美的,雅致的elegant优美的the opium war 鸦片战争breaking out, China reduced to the status of semi-colonial[kə’ləunjəl], semi-feudal[‘fju:dl]封建的society with weak national power.Being the peak of Chinese ceramics history, the ceramics industry of Ming and Qing Dynasty had a great influence upon modern Chinese ceramics industry.sites of遗址the Neolithic age, commodities日用品, pottery figurine雕像. clay-strip building method (泥条筑成型方法)throw clay method(拉坯成型), side-fired kiln(侧烧窑)and shaft kiln (立窑)ground firing (园烧). firing temperature烧成温度Kiln[kiln]窑: A high temperature installation used for firing ceramic ware or for calcining or sintering.shaft kiln(立窑): vertical kiln charged at the top and discharged at the bottom.Celadon: An art ware glaze of a characteristic green colour, which is obtained by introducing a small percentage of iron oxide into the glaze match and firing under reducing conditions so that the iron is in ferrous state亚铁态.Aging(陈腐): A process, also known as souring, in which moistened clay, or prepared body, is stored for a period to permit the water to become more uniformly dispersed.filtration滤泥, washing, pugging mullering练泥, aging 陈腐were omitted. Body bareness (秃釉)and glaze flow(流釉)combination between body and glazeScaling(脱釉)seedtime(萌芽期)In this period, the society was turbulent(动荡), truceless(战乱). Buddhism[‘budizəm] 佛教all-time (有史以来)exquisite(优美的).The porcelain capital Jingdezhen grew up in Yuan Dynasty, and it was very famous for blue-and-white porcelain, underglazed red porcelain and egg white porcelain.jigger 辘轳车wheel jiggering 旋坯成型,又称压坯成型,或样板刀成型(template forming),是将可塑泥料置于旋坯机上旋转的石膏模具中,泥料受到样板刀剪切和挤压,在模子表面形成坯体的可塑成型方法。
无机非金属材料专业英语
被铝取代的氧O2-ion replaced by Al3+比热specific heat波函数wave function玻璃态的vitreous玻璃组成glass composition 不完整的配位incomplete coordination长石feldspar成对电子paired electrons 初晶相the primary phase 磁光效应magneto-optic effect缔合缺陷associated defects 电导conductivity电光效应electro-optic effect电子空穴electron holes电子排布electronconfiguration断裂韧性fracture-toughness二价阳离子divalentcation钙铝硅酸盐玻璃calcium-aluminateglass刚性体rigid body锆英石zircon共沉淀和过饱和coprecipitationandsupersaturation共价键covalent bonds固体电解质Solid electrolyte硅铝酸盐alumina-silica红外投射infraredtransmission互溶体mutual solution化学方程式chemical formulate碱金属alkali metal碱金属硅酸盐玻璃alkali silicateglass碱金属卤化物hailde of alkalimetals角连接的硅氧四面体[SiO4]tetrahedrawith shared corners介电常数、强度、损耗dielectricconstant、strength、losses紧密堆积结构closed-packedstructure近似立方紧密堆积nearly cubicclose-packedstructure净化工艺purificatinprocedures颗粒尺寸分布particle sizedistribution颗粒的重排和团聚particlerearrangement andagglomerate快离子导体Fast ion conductor冷却速率cooling rate离子键ionic bonds链状排列chain arrangement莫来石mullite母体玻璃parent glass钠钙硅玻璃soda-lime-silicaglass配位数coordinationnumber喷雾干燥和煅烧spray-drying andcalcination缺乏absence of缺陷化学defect chemistry热历史the thermal history热能thermal energy热膨胀系数thermal expansioncoefficient熔点melting point软化范围softening range三元系统the ternary system受控结晶controlledcrystallization水软化water softener四面体tetrahedron体积核化volume nucleation退火玻璃annealing glass退火和烧结温度annealing andsinteringtemperature网络结构network structure网络条整体network modifier相图phase diagram学说theory学说解释account for压敏电阻和热敏电阻varistor andthermistor亚原子粒子subatomicparticles衍生结构derivationstructure阳离子cation氧化锆陶瓷zirconia-basedceramics氧离子oxygen ions液相温度liquidustemperature一价阴离子univalent anion异质核化heter ogeneousnucleation阴离子anion阴离子空位vacant anion sites有效电荷effective charges折射率和色散index of refractionand dispersion中间体intermediate转变温度transmissiontemperatureact as作为,冲当aggregation of finepowder细粉团聚alumina-silica铝硅酸盐as compared to与…比较ball-milled powers球磨粉末be based on以…为基础be regarded as被认为是chanrgedinterstitial site带电间隙位chemical formulate化学方程式cohesive fore内聚力commence with从……开始effectivelyneutral charge有效中性点荷fireclay products黏土烧制产品framework框架结构glassy andcrystalline grainboundary phases玻璃相和晶界相hexagonalclosed-packedstructure六方紧密堆积结构host lattice主晶格hot uniaxialpressing单轴热压hybridization ofthe atomic orbitals原子杂化轨道in particular of特别尤其in spite of尽管isotronic均质的isotrophicsubstitution均匀取代layed structure层状结构Low temperaturemodifications低温变体non-metal非金属octahedral hole八面体空隙olivine minerals橄榄石矿物on the basis of 以…为基础point defects点缺陷quantum mechanics 量子力学shrinkage and densification收缩和致密化solid solution固溶体tetrahedral coordinations四面体配位tetrahedral site 四面体位置Three dimensiona models三维结构模型transmission of light beams透过光束transparency、translucency、opacity透明、半透明、不透明universal acceptance普遍认可vacancy pair空位对Van der Waals forces范德华力vice versa反之亦然。
无机非金属材料工学专业词汇
Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Principles 第 1 页 共 2 页1 «无机非金属材料工学»基本专业词汇(433个词) 任课教师:徐晓虹○+邢伟宏 一、水泥与混凝土(一)产品1.Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥硅酸盐水泥2. concrete 混凝土混凝土18. curing 养护养护 24. decomposition 分解分解25. chemical processes 化学过程化学过程化学过程 27. fineness 细度细度 28. chemical composition 化学成分化学成分 32. hydration reaction 水化反应水化反应33. microstructure 微观结构微观结构40. organic chemistry 有机化学有机化学 41. inorganic chemistry 无机化学无机化学 42. surface chemistry 表面化学表面化学 50. harden 硬化硬化 59. clinker 熟料熟料 60. cement-water ratio 灰水比灰水比二、玻璃(一)产品1. flat glass 平板玻璃平板玻璃2. quartz glass 石英玻璃石英玻璃 5. float glass 浮法玻璃浮法玻璃 19. glass-ceramics 微晶玻璃微晶玻璃 23. prescription glass 24. parent glass 原玻璃原玻璃原玻璃 (二)生产51. glass component 玻璃组分玻璃组分 95. bubbl 气泡气泡 76. fusing 熔化熔化bubble 77. fusing point 熔化温度熔化温度三、陶瓷(一)产品12.structural ceramics 结构陶瓷结构陶瓷 13.advanced ceramics 先进陶瓷先进陶瓷 14.fine ceramics 精细陶瓷精细陶瓷15.engineering ceramics 工程陶瓷工程陶瓷 7.conductive ceramics 导电陶瓷导电陶瓷(二)生产14. slip casting 注浆成型注浆成型注浆成型42. twice firing 二次烧成二次烧成 54. plasma furnace 等离子炉等离子炉 55. reacti on sintering 反应烧结反应烧结 56. heat densification 热致密化热致密化57.self-propagatinghigh-temperature 57.self-propagatinghigh-temperature synthesis synthesis 自蔓延高温合成自蔓延高温合成五、性能1. elasticity 弹性弹性3. hardness 硬度硬度4. surface tension 表面张力表面张力5. viscosity 粘度粘度6. thermal shock resistance 耐热震性耐热震性9. strength 强度强度11.refractoriness under load 荷重软化温度荷重软化温度 14. durability 耐久性耐久性15. moisture 湿度湿度 16.soundness 安定性安定性23.density 密度密度26.flexural strength 弯曲强度弯曲强度28.modulus of elasticity 弹性模量弹性模量 29.porosity 孔隙率孔隙率31 Corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性耐腐蚀性 34. compressive strength 抗压强度抗压强度 35. bending strength 抗弯强度抗弯强度第页共页2 。
无机非金属材料科学与工程专业专业英语 按字母排序
abrasive n.磨料;a.磨蚀的,磨损的abrasive n.研磨剂adsorption n.吸附性alumina n.氧化铝amorphous a.非晶态的amorphous a.无定形的analog n.相似物,类似物anionic a.阴离子的,具有活性阴离子的annealing n.&a.退火,退火的anti-solar glass热反射玻璃apatite n.磷灰石asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青basicity n.碱性度bauxite n.铝土矿,(铁)矾土behave v.举止表现binder n.粘结剂biocompatibility n.生物相容性biomaterial n.生物材料Bisque firing素烧(初次焙烧)brass n.黄铜Bridging oxygen桥氧calcine v.煅烧,烧成;calcination n.煅烧,焙解cardiovascular a.心脏血管的catalyst n.催化剂,触媒cationic a.阳离子的,阴向离子的ceramics n.陶瓷,材料,陶瓷制品classification v.分类combustible a.易燃的conductivity n.传导性,传导率conductor n.导体confinement a.限制的counterpart n.对应物crazing n.细裂,龟裂,碎纹裂creep n.蠕变cristobalite n.方石英crystallisation n.结晶(作用),晶化cullet n.碎玻璃damping n.阻尼deposit v.(使)沉积,涂,覆devitrite n.失透石Dielectric constant介电常数diode n.二极管disordered a.混乱的,无序的dispersion n.色散,分散dispersive a.分散的dye n.染料,染色effluent n.污水,工业废水electrical resistance电阻enclosure n.附件enhance v.增强enstatite n.顽火辉石epoxy n.环氧基树脂fabrication n.制造feldspar n.长石ferrite n.铁酸盐fiber optic光学纤维的,光纤的fiberglass n.玻璃纤维flaw n.裂纹,裂痕,瑕疵frit n.熔块,玻璃料galvanic corrosion电化学腐蚀garnet n.石榴石;石榴红色germanium n.锗glaze n.釉料,上釉;v.施釉glost-firing釉烧graft n.接枝,用接枝法改良grain boundary晶界Grain boundary颗粒界面,晶界Grain size粒度,颗粒大小gravel n.碎石Green body生坯,未烧坯grinding n.研磨,磨碎heterogeneity n.异质,不同成分;heterogeneous a. heterogeneous a.混杂的heterogenization n.异质化hexagonal a.六方晶系的homogeneity n.均化homogeneous a.同性质的,同类的hybrid n.杂化物;a.混合的,杂化的hybridization n.杂化材料immobilize v.固定impermeable a.不可渗透的,不透水的impurity n.杂质,不纯物in situ原位的inclusion n.夹杂(物),掺杂Index of refraction折射率Infrared spectrum红外光谱inhomogeneity n.不(均)匀性,不同类(质),多向(性)insulate n.绝缘insulative a.绝缘的insulator n.绝缘体interstitial a.间隙的isomorphic a.同晶型的kiln n.窑,炉lime n.石灰,氧化钙Long range order长程有序lustrous a.有光泽的masonry n.砖石建筑matrix n.基体,基质matrix n.基体,母体mesoporous n.介孔材料methanesulfonic acid甲基磺酸microstructure n.显微结构modification n.改变,修改;变体morphology n.形貌mortar n.研钵mullite n.高铝红柱石,莫来石multicomponent a.多成分的,多元的multidisciplinary a.包含各种学科的nanocluster n.纳米团簇nanocomposite n.纳米复合材料nanomagnet n.纳米磁体nanomaterial n.纳米材料nanometer n.纳米nanoparticle n.纳米粒子nanophase n.纳米相nanoscale n.纳米级nanostructure n.纳米结构nanotechnology n.纳米技术nanotube n.纳米管net work former网络形成体net work-modifier网络调整体neutralization n.中和(作用,法)non-bridging oxygen非桥氧nonlocalize electron离域电子,自由电子olivine n.橄榄石opacity n.不透光性,浑浊度,不透明度optical crown冕牌光学玻璃optical flint火石光学玻璃optoelectronic a.光电子的orthosilicate n.正硅酸盐oscillate v.振荡,振动oxalate n.草酸盐pellet n.片,粒化(料),丸phenolics n.酚醛塑料photonic a.光子的,光电子的photonics n.光子学polarization n.极化,偏振polarize v.(使)极化,(使)偏振化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polymer n.聚合物polymorphic a.多晶的porosity n.气孔率,多孔性postulate v.假定,以……出发点potent a.有效的precursor n.前驱物premature a.过早的,提前的,未到期的quantum dot量子点quenching n.淬火,骤冷reactivity n.反应性reagent n.反应物,试剂rearrangement n.重排refine v.澄清ruby n.红宝石sagger n.匣体seed n.小气泡semiconductor n.半导体shearing n.切变,剪切shivering n.瓷釉剥落,脱釉Short range order近程有序shrinkage n.收缩(性,量,率)siloxane n.硅氧烷single-crystalline n.单晶sintering n.烧结sintering v.烧结sludge n.软泥,淤泥,矿泥,煤泥smart material智能材料sodium n.钠Spark plug火花塞spatial a.空间的spodumene n.锂辉石spray-drying n.喷雾干燥stiffness n.硬度superior a.超常的supersaturation n.过饱和ternary a.三元的thermistor n.热敏电阻thermoplastic n.热塑性高分子thermoset n.热固性高分子titanate n.钛酸盐toxic a.有毒的;因中毒引起的tridymite n.磷石英unoccluded a.不阻塞的unsaturated a.没有饱和的utensil n.器具varistor n.压敏电阻,可变电阻vitrify v.(使)玻璃化volatile a.可挥发的;volatilization n.wollastonite n.硅灰石zeolite n.沸石zircon n.锆石zirconia n.氧化锆zirconia n.氧化锆。
无机非金属材料专业英语-宝石的力学性能.
3、In certain minerals, this difference in strength is sufficient to allow the crystal to split, parallel to the densely packed planes, when appropriate force is applied.
Unit 27 Mechanical Properties of Gemstones
宝石的力学性能
1、Gemstones may show mechanical characteristics as a result of the application of force, for example gemstones may be damaged, broken and, in some cases, be divided into two or more pieces, etc.
由于施加的力所致,宝石可能会表现出 力学特征,如在一些情况下宝石可能被 损害、破碎、被分成两片或者多片等。
Mechanical properties involved in gemology are cleavage, parting and fracture, hardness, density.
由于断裂是微弱原子结合的方向性特征,晶体 中任何平行于原子层的方向都是潜在的断裂面, 虽然大多数矿物质在这些不同位面的分裂会受 到限制。
It is for this reason that cleavage is a highly diagnostic feature, possessed to a marked degree by only a few gemstones.
(完整版)无机非金属材料专业英语单词
无机非金属材料专业英语单词abrasive [ ə'breisiv ]n. 磨料a. 磨蚀的,磨损的agate [ 'æɡət ]n. 玛瑙alite [ 'eilait ]n. 硅酸三钙石(C3A)alkali resistance [ 'ælkəlai ri'zistəns]耐碱性,抗碱能力alumina [ ə'lju:minə ]n. 氧化铝amorphous phase [ ə'mɔ:fəs feiz]无定形相,非晶相ampoule [ 'æmpju:l ]n. 小玻璃瓶,筒,安瓿anhydrite [ æn'haidrait ]n. 硬(无水)石膏,CaSO4 anion [ 'ænaiən ]n. 阴离子anisotropic [ æn,aisəu'trɔpik ] a. 各向异性的,非均质的anneal [ ə'ni:l ]n. & v. 退火anomaly [ ə'nɔməli ]n. 反常现象,不规则anorthite [ æ'nɔ:θait ]n. 钙长石CaO·Al2O3·2SiO2 apatite [ 'æpətait ]n. 磷灰石apparent porosity [ ə'pærənt pɔ:'rɔsiti]显气孔率asbestos [ æz'bestɔs ]n. 石棉asphalt [ 'æsfælt ]n. 沥青basicity [ bə'sisəti ]n. 碱度,碱性batch bin [ bætʃ bin]配合料料仓batch feeder [ bætʃ 'fi:də]投料机,加料器bauxite [ 'bɔ:ksait ]n. 矾土,铝矾土belite [ 'bi:lait ]n. 二钙硅酸盐(水泥)binder [ 'baində ]n. 粘胶剂,粘结剂biocompatibility [ 'baiəukəm,pætə'biləti ]n. 生物相容性biological [ ,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl ] a. 生物学的,用生物(如病菌等)对付敌人的bisque firing [ bisk 'faiəriŋ]素烧(初次焙烧)body [ 'bɔdi ]n. 坯体body-centered lattice[ 'bɔdi 'sentəd 'lætis]体心格子borate [ 'bɔ:reit ]n. 硼酸盐borax [ 'bɔ:ræks ]n. 硼砂Na2B4O7·10H2Ocalcine [ 'kælsain ]v. & n. 烧结,烧成calcite [ 'kælsait ]n. 方解石calcium [ 'kælsiəm ]n. 钙capillary [ kə'piləri, 'kæpi- ] a. 细作用(的)n. 毛细管catalyst [ 'kætəlist ]n. 催化剂cation [ 'kætaiən ]n. 阳离子cellular [ 'seljulə ] a. 细胞的,由细胞组成的,多孔的cellulose [ 'seljuləus ]n. & a. 纤维素,含纤维素的ceramic [ si'ræmik ] a. 陶瓷、陶器checker [ 'tʃekə ]n. 格子砖checker chamber [ 'tʃekə 'tʃeimbə]蓄热室chemical durability [ 'kemikəl ,djuərə'biləti]化学稳定性chemical vapour deposition (CVD) [ 'kemikəl 'veipə ,depə'ziʃən]化学气相沉积cleavage [ 'kli:vidʒ ]n. 解理clinker[ 'kliŋkə ]n. 熟料、熔块coagulation[ kəuæɡju'leiʃən ]n. 凝结、凝固作用,聚集、角凝coating [ 'kəutiŋ ]n. 涂层,涂料,涂盖层collagen [ 'kɔlə,dʒen ]n. 骨胶原combustion flue [ kəm'bʌstʃən flu:]烟道complex [ 'kɔmpleks ]n. & a. 复合物,络合物;复杂的configuration [ kən,fiɡju'reiʃən ]n. 构形;(电子)排布constituent [ kən'stitjuənt ]n. 成分,组分contamination [ kən,tæmi'neiʃən ]n. 污染,杂质convection [ kən'vekʃən ]n. 对流,传递coordination numbers [ kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən 'nʌmbəs]配位数coordination polyhedron [ kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən ,pɔli'hi:drən]配位多面体cord [ kɔ:d ]n. 条纹,条痕(玻璃缺陷)cordierite [ 'kɔ:diərait ]n. 堇青石2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2 corrosion-resistant [ kə'rəuʒən ri'zistənt] a. 抗腐蚀的corundum [ kə'rʌndəm ]n. 刚玉α-Al2O3covalent [kəuˈveilənt] a. 共价的crazing[ 'kreiziŋ ]n. 细裂,龟裂,碎纹裂creep [ kri:p ]n. 蠕变cristobalite [ kris'təu,bəlait ]n. 方石英critical value [ 'kritikəl 'vælju:]临界值cross-fired glass melting furnace [ krɔ:s 'faiəd ɡlɑ:s'meltiŋ 'fə:nis]横火焰池窑crown [ kraun ]n. 炉顶,窑拱crown flint glass [ kraun flint ɡlɑ:s]冕火石玻璃crucible [ 'kru:sibl ]n. 坩埚crystallinity [kristəˈlinəti]n. 结晶度,结晶性crystallization [ ,kristəlai'zeiʃən ]n. 结晶(作用),晶化cubic [ 'kju:bik ] a. 立方晶系的cubic body-centered [ 'kju:bik 'bɔdi 'sentəd]体心立方(晶格)cubic face-centered[ 'kju:bik feis 'sentəd]面心立方(晶格)cullet [ 'kʌlit ]n. 碎玻璃,废玻璃(料)curing [ 'kjuəriŋ ]n. 固化,熟化,养护damper [ 'dæmpə ]n. 挡板,烟道闸板deflocculant [ di'flɔkjulənt ]n. 反絮凝剂,解凝剂deformation [ ,di:fɔ:'meiʃən ]n. 变形degrade [ 'di'ɡreid ]v. 降(裂,分)解,降低,衰变dendrite [ 'dendrait ]n. 树枝石,树枝状结晶densification [ ,densifi'keiʃən ]n. 密实化desiccator [ 'desikeitə ]n. 干燥器(皿)deteriorate [ di'tiəriəreit ]v. 1、(使)变坏,(使)恶化;2、损坏,消耗devitrify [ di:'vitrifai ]vt. 析晶devitrite [di:ˈvitrait]n. 失透石dielectric constant [ ,daii'lektrik 'kɔnstənt]介电常数differential thermal analysis (DTA) [ ,difə'renʃəl 'θə:məl ə'næləsis]差热分析diffraction [ di'frækʃən ]n. 衍射diffusion [ di'fju:ʒən ]n. 扩散dilatation [ ,dailə'teiʃən, dilə- ]n. 膨胀,扩展dilatometer [ ,dilə'tɔmitə ]n. 膨胀仪diode [ 'daiəud ]n. 二极管dipole moment [ 'daipəul 'məumənt]偶极矩dislocation [ ,disləu'keiʃən ]n. 位错,位移dispersion [ dis'pə:ʃən ]n. 色散,分散displacement [ dis'pleismənt ]n. 位移,易位,取代distortion [ dis'tɔ:ʃən ]n. 扭曲,变形dolomite [ 'dɔləmait ]n. 白云石MgCO3·CaCO3 domain [ dəu'mein ]n. 畴,域,范围,铁电体的均一极化区donor level [ 'dəunə 'levəl]施主能级dopant [ 'dəupənt ]n. 掺杂剂dotted line [ 'dɔtid lain]虚线drawability [ ,drɔ:ə'biləti ]n. 可纺性(玻璃纤维),可拉伸性ductile [ 'dʌktail, -til ] a. 可延展的,易变形的earthenware [ 'ə:θənwεə ]n. 陶(瓦)器eddy [ 'edi ]n. 涡流,漩涡,螺旋efflorescence [ ,eflɔ:'resəns ]n. 粉化、风化elastic modulus [ i'læstik 'mɔdjuləs]弹性模量electronegativity [ i'lektrəu,neɡə'tivəti ]n. 电负性electrophoretic [ i,lektrəfə'retik ] a. 电泳的electrostatic [ i,lektrə'stætik ] a. 静电的,静电学的embossing [ im'bɔsiŋ ]n. 浮雕,压花,压纹emulsifier [ i'mʌlsifaiə ]n. 乳化剂enamel [ i'næməl ]n. 搪瓷endothermic [ ,endəu'θə:mik,-məl ] a. 吸热的end-port furnace [ end pɔ:t 'fə:nis] (或horseshoe-fired furnace) 马蹄焰窑enstatite [ 'enstətait ]n. 顽火辉石enzyme [ 'enzaim ]n. 酶epitaxy [ 'epitæksi ]n. 外延,(晶体)取向生长epoxy [ ep'ɔksi ] a. 环氧的n. 环氧树脂erode [ i'rəud ]v. 腐蚀,受侵蚀ethylene[ 'eθili:n ]n. 乙烯eucryptite [ju:ˈkripˌtait]n. 锂霞石eutectic [ ju:'tektik ] a. 低共熔的,共晶的exothermic [ ,eksəu'θə:mik,-'θə:məl ] a. 放热的extrude [ ek'stru:d ]v. 挤压extrusion [ ek'stru:ʒən ]n. 挤出,挤压feldspar [ 'feldspɑ: ]n. 长石ferrite [ 'ferait ]n. 铁氧体ferroelectric [ ,ferəui'liktrik ] a. & n. 铁电体(性,的)filament [ 'filəmənt ]n. 细丝,灯丝filter press [ filtə pres]压滤机fineness [ 'fainnis ]n. 细度、精度、纯度fireclay [ 'faiəklei ]n. 耐火(粘)土,(耐)火泥firing [ 'faiəriŋ ]n. 烧成flaw [ flɔ: ]n. 裂纹,裂痕,瑕疵flexural strength [ˈflekʃərəl streŋθ]抗弯强度flexible [ 'fleksibl ] a. 挠性的,易柔曲的,韧性的float glass [ fləut ɡlɑ:s]浮法(平板)玻璃fluorescence [ fluə'resns ]n. 荧光,荧光性fluoride [ 'flu(:)əraid ]n. 氟化物fluorspar [ 'fluəspɑ: ]n. 萤石,氟石CaF2 fracture toughness [ 'fræktʃəˈtʌfnis]n. 断裂韧性frit [ frit ]n. 熔块、釉料garnet [ 'ɡɑ:nit ]n. 石榴石,石榴红色gel [ dʒel ]n. 凝胶germanium [ dʒə:'meiniəm ]n. 锗(Ge)glass fiber reinforced plastics[ɡlɑ:s'faibə,ri:in'fɔ:sd 'plæstiks ]玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)glaze [ ɡleiz ]v. 上釉glost [ ɡlɔst ]n. 釉grain boundary [ ɡrein 'baundəri]n. 颗粒界面,晶界granulate [ 'ɡrænjuleit ]v. 粒化,成粒graphite [ 'ɡræfait ]n. 石墨green body [ ɡri:n 'bɔdi]n. 生坯,未烧坯grinding [ 'ɡraindiŋ ]n. 研磨,磨碎grit [ ɡrit ]n. 磨料gypsum [ 'dʒipsəm ]n. 石膏halide [ 'hælaid ] a. 卤化物(的),卤族的heterogeneous [ ,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs ] a. 异种的,非均质的hexagonal [ hek'sæɡənəl ] a. 六方的,六方晶系的host [ həust ]n. 基质,晶核homogeneity [ ,hɔməudʒe'ni:əti, ,həu- ]n. 均匀性,均一(性)homogeneous [ ,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu- ] a. 均匀的,均一的humidity [ hju:'midəti ]n. 湿气,湿度hydrolysis [ hai'drɔlisis ]n. 水解(作用),加水分解immiscibility [ i,misə'biləti ]n. 不混溶性impediment [ im'pedimənt ]n. 妨碍,阻碍,障碍物impermeable [ im'pə:miəbl ] a. 不可渗透的,不透水的impurity [ im'pjuərəti ]n. 杂质,不纯物inclusion [ in'klu:ʒən ]n. 夹杂(物),掺杂index of refraction [ 'indeks ɔv ri'frækʃən]折射率inertness[iˈnə:tnis]n. 惰性infra-red spectrum [ 'inflə red 'spektrəm]红外光谱ingot[ 'iŋɡət ]n. 块料interferometer [ ,intəfə'rɔmitə ]n. 干涉仪interphase [ 'intəfeiz ]n. 界面,中间相a. 相间的interstitial [ ,intə'stiʃəl ] a. 间隙的intrinsic(al) [ in'trinsik,-kəl ] a. 内在的,固有的,本质的intrude [ in'tru:d ]v. 渗入isomorphic [ ,aisəu'mɔ:fik ] a. 同晶型的isostatic pressing [ ,aisəu'stætik 'presiŋ]n. 等静压成型isotherm [ 'aisəuθə:m ]n. 等温isotropic [ ,aisəu'trɔpik ] a. 各向同性的,均质的jiggering [ 'dʒiɡəriŋ ]n. 旋坯kaolinite [ 'keiəlinait ]n. 高岭土kiln [ kiln, kil ]n. 窑,炉lime [ laim ]n. 石灰,氧化钙limestone [ 'laimstəun ]n. 石灰石lithium [ 'liθiəm ]n. 锂lubrication [ ,lu:bri'keiʃən ]n. 润滑作用luster [ 'lʌstə ]n. 光泽v. 发光,使有光泽,给……上釉magnesium [ mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi- ]n. 镁magnesite [ 'mæɡnəsait ]n. 菱镁矿manganese[ 'mæŋɡə,ni:s]n. 锰(Mn)marls [ mɑ:l s ]n. 石灰泥matrix [ 'meitriks ]n. 基体,基质metallurgical [ ,melə'lə:dʒik,-kəl ] a. 冶金学的,冶金术的metastable [ ,metə'steibl ] a. 亚稳的,介稳的methane[ 'mi:θein ]n. 甲烷mica [ 'maikə ]n. 云母microcrack [ 'maikrəukræk ]n. 微裂纹microprobe [ 'maikrəuprəub ]n. 显微探针microstructure [ 'maikrəu,strʌktʃə ]n. 显微结构migrate [ mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- ]vi. 迁移mineralogy [ ,minə'rælədʒi ]n. 矿物学mineralizer [ 'minərəlaizə ]n. 矿化剂miscible [ 'misəbl ] a. 可混(合)的,可混(溶)的mixer [ 'miksə ]n. 混合机,混料机modification [ ,mɔdifi'keiʃən ]n. 更改,修改,变体modifier [ 'mɔdifaiə ]n. 调整体modulus [ 'mɔdjuləs, -dʒu- ]n. 模数,模量moldable [ˈməuldəbl] a. 可塑的,可模制的monoclinic [ ,mɔnəu'klinik ] a. 单斜的monolithic [ ,mɔnəu'liθik ]n. 单片(块)a. 整体的,单块的mortar [ 'mɔ:tə ]n. 砂(灰、泥)浆mullite [ 'mʌlait ]n. 莫来石multicomponent[ˌmʌltikəmˈpəunənt] a. 多成分的,多元的multiplicity [ ,mʌlti'plisəti ]n. 多样(性),多重性,大量mutrual orientation [ 'mju:tʃuəl ,ɔ:rien'teiʃən]相互取向needle-like [ 'ni:dl laik]针状neutralisation [ ,nju:trəlai'zeiʃən ]n. 中和(作用,法)nitridation [ ,naitri'deiʃən ]n. 氮化notch [ nɔtʃ ]n. 凹口,槽口observable [ əb'zə:vəbl ] a. 可观察到的,可以察觉的octahedral [ ,ɔktə'hedrəl, -'hi:- ] a. 八面体的octahedron [ ,ɔktə'hedrən, -'hi:- ]n. 八面体olivine [ ,ɔli'vi:n, 'ɔlivi:n ]n. 橄榄石opacity [ əu'pæsiti ]n. 乳浊,不透光性,浑浊度,不透明度opaque [ əu'peik ] a. 不透明的,模糊的optical flint [ 'ɔptikəl flint]火石光学玻璃optical crown [ 'ɔptikəl kraun]冕牌光学玻璃optics [ 'ɔptiks ]n. 光学optimum [ 'ɔptiməm ]n. 最佳条件orbital hybridation [ 'ɔ:bitəl haibriˈdeiʃən]轨道杂化organosilane [ 'ɔ:ɡənəu'silein]n. 有机硅烷orient [ 'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient ]n. 东方vt. 定……的方位orthorhombic [ ,ɔ:θə'rɔmbik ] a. 正交(晶)的,斜方(晶)的orthosilicate [ˌɔ:θəˈsiləkeit]n. 正(原)硅酸盐oscillate [ 'ɔsileit ]v. 振荡,振动overlap [ ,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp ]vt. 与……重叠,与……部分一致overview [ 'əuvəvju: ]n. 综述,概述,概观oxalate [ 'ɔksəleit ]n. 草酸盐pelletization [ ,pelitai'zeiʃən ]n. 造球,球粒化作用particle size distribution [ 'pɑ:tikl saiz ,distri'bju:ʃən]粒径分布particulate [ pə'tikjulit ]n. & a. 粒子,细粒(的)peel [ pi:l ]v. 剥,削,剥落pellet [ 'pelit ]n. 片,粒化(料),丸permeation[ˌpə:miˈeiʃən]n. 渗入,透过permissible [ pə'misibl ] a. 容许的,许可的perpendicular [ ,pə:pən'dikjulə ] a. 垂直的petrochemical [ ,petrəu'kemikəl ] a. & n. 化工的,化工产品phase transition [ feiz træn'siʒən]相变phosphate [ 'fɔsfeit ]n. 磷酸盐photonic [ fəu-'tɔnik ] a. 光子的,光电子的piezoceramic [ pi:'eizəu si'ræmik ]n. 压电陶瓷pigment [ 'piɡmənt ]n. 颜(色)料pitch [ pitʃ ]n. 沥青placement [ 'pleismənt ]n. 放置,布局plasma [ 'plæzmə ]n. 等离子体,等离子区platinum [ 'plætinəm ]n. 铂plotter [ 'plɔtə ]n. 绘图器,测绘仪;制图员plunger [ 'plʌndʒə ]n. 活塞,园柱,插棒polarization [ ,pəulərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- ]n. 极化,偏振polycrystalline [ ,pɔli'kristəlain, -lin ] a. 多晶的polyhedron [ ,pɔli'hi:drən, -he- ]n. 多面体polymorphic [ ,pɔli'mɔ:fik ] a. 多形的,多态的,多晶的porosity [ pɔ:'rɔsiti, pəu- ]n. 气孔率,多孔性postulate [ 'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- ]n. 假定,假设potash [ 'pɔtæʃ ]n. 碳酸钾pottery [ 'pɔtəri ]n. 陶器厂,陶器(制造术)precursor [ pri:'kə:sə, pri- ]n. 前驱物premise [ pri'maiz, 'premis ]n. 前提vt. 预述(条件),提出……为前提prism [ 'prizm ]n. 棱镜prismatic [ priz'mætik ] a. 斜方晶系的probe [ prəub ]v. & n. 探针,探测器,(以探针等)探察,查明progressively [ prəu'ɡresiv li ]ad. 日益增多地,逐渐projection [ prəu'dʒekʃən ]n. 喷射prolong [ prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ ]vt. 拉长,延长prospective [ prəu'spektiv ] a. 预期的,有希望的prototype [ 'prəutətaip ]n. 原型,样品pseudomorph [ 'psju:dəumɔ:f ]n. 假象,假晶quarry [ 'kwɔri ]n. 采石场quartzite [ 'kwɔ:tsait ]n. 石英岩,硅岩quench [ kwentʃ ]vt. 1、把……淬火;2、熄灭ram [ ræm ]v. 猛击,填塞,撞reagent [ ri:'eidʒənt ]n. 试剂rearrangement [ 'ri:ə'reindʒmənt ]n. 重排reciprocal [ ri'siprəkəl ]n. 倒数reciprocate [ ri'siprəkeit ]v. 往复运动,上下移动,来回recycle [ ,ri:'saikl ]v. & n. 再循环,反复利用refining[riˈfainiŋ]n. (玻璃液)澄清reflectivity [ ,ri:flek'tiviti ]n. 反射性,反射系数refraction [ ri'frækʃən ]n. 折射refractive index [ ri'fræktiv 'indeks]n. 折射率refractoriness[ ri'fræktərinis]n. 耐火度refractory [ ri'fræktəri ]n. & a. 耐火材料,耐熔的,难熔的rigorous [ 'riɡərəs ] a. 严厉的,严酷的replica [ 'replikə ]n. 复制品,拷贝resonator [ 'rezəneitə ]n. 谐振器,共振器retract [ ri'trækt ]vt. 缩进,收缩retrieve [ ri'tri:v ]vt. 1、取回,恢复;2、补偿,弥补retrogression [ ,retrəu'ɡreʃən ]n. 逆反应rheology [ ri:'ɔlədʒi, ri- ]n. 流变性rhombohedral [ˌrɔmbəuˈhi:drəl] a. 菱形的,菱面体的ruby [ 'ru:bi ]n. 红宝石rupture [ 'rʌptʃə ]n. 断裂rutile [ 'ru:tail, -ti:l ]n. 金红石sagger [ 'sæɡə ]n. 闸体sanitaryware[ˈsænitəriwɛə]n. 卫生洁具schematically[ski:ˈmætikəli]ad. 用示意图,示意地,大略地scrap [ skræp ]n. 碎片,废料screw dislocation [ skru: ,disləu'keiʃən]螺旋位错cullet [ 'kʌlit ]n. 碎玻璃seam [ si:m ]n. 缝,接缝segregation [ ,seɡri'ɡeiʃən ]n. 分层sensor [ 'sensə, -sɔ: ]n. 传感器setting time[ 'setiŋ taim]硬化时间setup [ 'setʌp ]n. 1、组织,构造;2、装置,装配,创立shear [ ʃiə ]n. 剪切shrinkage [ 'ʃriŋkidʒ ]n. 收缩(性,量,率)shutdown [ 'ʃʌtdaun ]n. 关闭,熄灭sieve [ siv ]vt. & n. 筛分silicate [ 'silikit, -keit ]n. 硅酸盐silo [ 'sailəu ]n. 料仓,简仓sintering [ 'sintəriŋ ]n. 烧结skid [ skid ]n. 1、滑动,打滑;2、滑橇,划板slab [ slæb ]n. 板皮,石板岩,厚平板,厚片slag [ slæɡ ]n. (炉)渣slip casting [ slip 'kɑ:stiŋ]n. 注浆成型,泥浆浇注slurry [ 'slə:ri, 'slʌ- ]n. 稀泥浆,水泥浆soda ash [ 'səudə æʃ]苏打灰Na2CO3sodium [ 'səudiəm ]n. 纳(Na)solder [ 'sɔldə ]n. & vt. 焊料,焊接spall [ 'spɔ:l ]v. 研碎,散裂spark plug [ spɑ:k plʌɡ]n. 火花塞spatial orientations [ 'speiʃəl ,ɔ:rien'teiʃəns]空间取向spherically [ 'sferikəli]ad. 球地,球形地spindle [ 'spindl ]n. 1、轴,心轴;2、锭子,纺锤spine [ spain ]n. 脊柱spinel [ spi'nel, 'spinəl ]n. 尖晶石spodumene [ 'spɔdjumi:n ]n. 锂辉石Li2O·Al2O3·4SiO2 spray-drying[ sprei 'draiiŋ]n. 喷雾干燥sputter deposition [ 'spʌtə ,depə'ziʃən]溅射沉积stochastic [ stɔ'kæstik, stəu- ] a. 随机的,机遇的,推测的stoichiometric [ ,stɔikiə'metrik ] a. 化学计量的stoneware [ 'stəunwεə ]n. 石制品,粗陶瓷(器)stress-strain curve [ stres strein kə:v]应力-应变曲线subjective [ səb'dʒektiv ] a. 主观的submicrometer [ sʌb 'maikrəu mi:tə ]n. 亚微米suffice [ sə'fais ]v. 足够,使满足superconductor [ ,sju:pəkən'dʌktə ]n. 超导体superfine [ ,sju:pə'fain ] a. 特级的supersaturation [ 'sju:pə,sætʃə'reiʃən ]n. 过饱和(现象)surfactant [ sə:'fæktənt ]n. 表面活化剂suspension [ sə'spenʃən ]n. 悬浮液symmetry [ 'simitri ]n. 对称,匀称symposium [ sim'pəuziəm ]n. 1、专题讨论会;2、专题论文集talc [ tælk ]n. & vt. 滑石,用滑石处理tantalum [ 'tæntələm ]n. 钽tar [ tɑ: ]n. 焦油temporal [ 'tempərəl ] a. 1、暂时的,转瞬间的;2、时间的tensile strength [ 'tensail streŋθ]抗张强度ternary [ 'tə:nəri ] a. & n. 三元(的),三重(的)tetragonal [ te'træɡənəl ] a. 四方晶系的tetrahedron [ ,tetrə'hi:drət, -'he- ]n. 四面体tetravalent [ ,tetrə'veilənt, te'trævə- ] a. 四价的texture [ 'tekstʃə ]n. 织构,质地,结构thermalcouple [ 'θə:məl 'kʌpl]n. 热电偶thermal expansion coefficient[ 'θə:məl ik'spænʃən ,kəui'fiʃənt ]热膨胀系数thermal shock resistance[ 'θə:məl ʃɔk ri'zistəns ]抗热震(性)thermoplastic[ ,θə:məu'plæstik ] a. 热塑性的throwing[ 'θrəuiŋ ]n. 手工拉坯titania [ tai'teiniə, ti- ]n. 二氧化钛titanate [ 'taitəneit ]n. 钛酸盐tolerance [ 'tɔlərəns ]n. 公差,容许限度toughness[ tʌfnis ] n. 韧性toxicity [ tɔk'sisəti ]n. 毒性translucent [ trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- ]n. 半透明的tridymite [ 'tridimait ]n. 磷石英trigonal [ 'triɡənəl, trai'ɡəunəl ] a. 三方的valency [ 'veilənsi ]n. 化合价,价,原子价varistor [ və'ristə ]n. 压敏电阻,可变电阻versatile [ 'və:sətail ] a. 1、通用的,万能的;2、活动的,万向的vertebra [ 'və:tibrə ]n. 椎骨,脊椎(pl. vertebrae)vinylalcohol [ 'vainil 'ælkəhɔl]n. 乙烯醇vitreous [ 'vitriəs ] a. 玻璃质的,玻璃态的vitrification [ ,vitrifi'keiʃən ]n. 玻璃化vitrify [ 'vitrifai ]v. 玻璃化,(使)成玻璃volatilization [ vɔ,lætilai'zeiʃən ]n. 挥发wetting[ 'wetiŋ ]n. (变、润、浸)湿whisker [ 'hwiskə ]n. 晶须whiteware [ 'hwaitwεə ]n. 白色(卫生)陶瓷wollastonite [ 'wuləstənait ]n. 硅灰石workability [ ,wə:kə'biləti ]n. 成型性zeolite [ 'zi:əlait ]n. 沸石zinc[ ziŋk ]n. 锌zirconia [ 'zə:kɔniə]n. 氧化锆zircon [ 'zə:kɔn ]n. 锆石,锆英石。
各专业英文翻译
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nee动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Scienee草业科学Practaculture Scie nee特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Reari ng of Special-type Econo micAn imals (in clud ing Silkworm, Hon eybees, etc.)兽医学Veteri nary Medic ine基础兽医学Basic Veter in ary Medici ne预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Cli nical Veter in ary Medici ne林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Con servation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Co nservation andDesertification Combating水产学Fisheries Scie nee水产养殖学Aquaculture Scienee捕捞学Fishi ng Scie nee渔业资源学Scienee of Fisheries Resources医学Medici ne基础医学Basic Medici ne人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human An atomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学Immuno logy病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Fore nsic Medici ne放射医学Radiatio n Medici ne航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal 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无机非金属材料专业英语单词abrasive [ ə'breisiv ]n. 磨料a. 磨蚀的,磨损的agate [ 'æɡət ]n. 玛瑙alite [ 'eilait ]n. 硅酸三钙石(C3A)alkali resistance [ 'ælkəlai ri'zistəns]耐碱性,抗碱能力alumina [ ə'lju:minə ]n. 氧化铝amorphous phase [ ə'mɔ:fəs feiz]无定形相,非晶相ampoule [ 'æmpju:l ]n. 小玻璃瓶,筒,安瓿anhydrite [ æn'haidrait ]n. 硬(无水)石膏,CaSO4 anion [ 'ænaiən ]n. 阴离子anisotropic [ æn,aisəu'trɔpik ] a. 各向异性的,非均质的anneal [ ə'ni:l ]n. & v. 退火anomaly [ ə'nɔməli ]n. 反常现象,不规则anorthite [ æ'nɔ:θait ]n. 钙长石CaO·Al2O3·2SiO2 apatite [ 'æpətait ]n. 磷灰石apparent porosity [ ə'pærənt pɔ:'rɔsiti]显气孔率asbestos [ æz'bestɔs ]n. 石棉asphalt [ 'æsfælt ]n. 沥青basicity [ bə'sisəti ]n. 碱度,碱性batch bin [ bætʃ bin]配合料料仓batch feeder [ bætʃ 'fi:də]投料机,加料器bauxite [ 'bɔ:ksait ]n. 矾土,铝矾土belite [ 'bi:lait ]n. 二钙硅酸盐(水泥)binder [ 'baində ]n. 粘胶剂,粘结剂biocompatibility [ 'baiəukəm,pætə'biləti ]n. 生物相容性biological [ ,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl ] a. 生物学的,用生物(如病菌等)对付敌人的bisque firing [ bisk 'faiəriŋ]素烧(初次焙烧)body [ 'bɔdi ]n. 坯体body-centered lattice[ 'bɔdi 'sentəd 'lætis]体心格子borate [ 'bɔ:reit ]n. 硼酸盐borax [ 'bɔ:ræks ]n. 硼砂Na2B4O7·10H2Ocalcine [ 'kælsain ]v. & n. 烧结,烧成calcite [ 'kælsait ]n. 方解石calcium [ 'kælsiəm ]n. 钙capillary [ kə'piləri, 'kæpi- ] a. 细作用(的)n. 毛细管catalyst [ 'kætəlist ]n. 催化剂cation [ 'kætaiən ]n. 阳离子cellular [ 'seljulə ] a. 细胞的,由细胞组成的,多孔的cellulose [ 'seljuləus ]n. & a. 纤维素,含纤维素的ceramic [ si'ræmik ] a. 陶瓷、陶器checker [ 'tʃekə ]n. 格子砖checker chamber [ 'tʃekə 'tʃeimbə]蓄热室chemical durability [ 'kemikəl ,djuərə'biləti]化学稳定性chemical vapour deposition (CVD) [ 'kemikəl 'veipə ,depə'ziʃən]化学气相沉积cleavage [ 'kli:vidʒ ]n. 解理clinker[ 'kliŋkə ]n. 熟料、熔块coagulation[ kəuæɡju'leiʃən ]n. 凝结、凝固作用,聚集、角凝coating [ 'kəutiŋ ]n. 涂层,涂料,涂盖层collagen [ 'kɔlə,dʒen ]n. 骨胶原combustion flue [ kəm'bʌstʃən flu:]烟道complex [ 'kɔmpleks ]n. & a. 复合物,络合物;复杂的configuration [ kən,fiɡju'reiʃən ]n. 构形;(电子)排布constituent [ kən'stitjuənt ]n. 成分,组分contamination [ kən,tæmi'neiʃən ]n. 污染,杂质convection [ kən'vekʃən ]n. 对流,传递coordination numbers [ kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən 'nʌmbəs]配位数coordination polyhedron [ kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən ,pɔli'hi:drən]配位多面体cord [ kɔ:d ]n. 条纹,条痕(玻璃缺陷)cordierite [ 'kɔ:diərait ]n. 堇青石2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2 corrosion-resistant [ kə'rəuʒən ri'zistənt] a. 抗腐蚀的corundum [ kə'rʌndəm ]n. 刚玉α-Al2O3covalent [kəuˈveilənt] a. 共价的crazing[ 'kreiziŋ ]n. 细裂,龟裂,碎纹裂creep [ kri:p ]n. 蠕变cristobalite [ kris'təu,bəlait ]n. 方石英critical value [ 'kritikəl 'vælju:]临界值cross-fired glass melting furnace [ krɔ:s 'faiəd ɡlɑ:s'meltiŋ 'fə:nis]横火焰池窑crown [ kraun ]n. 炉顶,窑拱crown flint glass [ kraun flint ɡlɑ:s]冕火石玻璃crucible [ 'kru:sibl ]n. 坩埚crystallinity [kristəˈlinəti]n. 结晶度,结晶性crystallization [ ,kristəlai'zeiʃən ]n. 结晶(作用),晶化cubic [ 'kju:bik ] a. 立方晶系的cubic body-centered [ 'kju:bik 'bɔdi 'sentəd]体心立方(晶格)cubic face-centered[ 'kju:bik feis 'sentəd]面心立方(晶格)cullet [ 'kʌlit ]n. 碎玻璃,废玻璃(料)curing [ 'kjuəriŋ ]n. 固化,熟化,养护damper [ 'dæmpə ]n. 挡板,烟道闸板deflocculant [ di'flɔkjulənt ]n. 反絮凝剂,解凝剂deformation [ ,di:fɔ:'meiʃən ]n. 变形degrade [ 'di'ɡreid ]v. 降(裂,分)解,降低,衰变dendrite [ 'dendrait ]n. 树枝石,树枝状结晶densification [ ,densifi'keiʃən ]n. 密实化desiccator [ 'desikeitə ]n. 干燥器(皿)deteriorate [ di'tiəriəreit ]v. 1、(使)变坏,(使)恶化;2、损坏,消耗devitrify [ di:'vitrifai ]vt. 析晶devitrite [di:ˈvitrait]n. 失透石dielectric constant [ ,daii'lektrik 'kɔnstənt]介电常数differential thermal analysis (DTA) [ ,difə'renʃəl 'θə:məl ə'næləsis]差热分析diffraction [ di'frækʃən ]n. 衍射diffusion [ di'fju:ʒən ]n. 扩散dilatation [ ,dailə'teiʃən, dilə- ]n. 膨胀,扩展dilatometer [ ,dilə'tɔmitə ]n. 膨胀仪diode [ 'daiəud ]n. 二极管dipole moment [ 'daipəul 'məumənt]偶极矩dislocation [ ,disləu'keiʃən ]n. 位错,位移dispersion [ dis'pə:ʃən ]n. 色散,分散displacement [ dis'pleismənt ]n. 位移,易位,取代distortion [ dis'tɔ:ʃən ]n. 扭曲,变形dolomite [ 'dɔləmait ]n. 白云石MgCO3·CaCO3 domain [ dəu'mein ]n. 畴,域,范围,铁电体的均一极化区donor level [ 'dəunə 'levəl]施主能级dopant [ 'dəupənt ]n. 掺杂剂dotted line [ 'dɔtid lain]虚线drawability [ ,drɔ:ə'biləti ]n. 可纺性(玻璃纤维),可拉伸性ductile [ 'dʌktail, -til ] a. 可延展的,易变形的earthenware [ 'ə:θənwεə ]n. 陶(瓦)器eddy [ 'edi ]n. 涡流,漩涡,螺旋efflorescence [ ,eflɔ:'resəns ]n. 粉化、风化elastic modulus [ i'læstik 'mɔdjuləs]弹性模量electronegativity [ i'lektrəu,neɡə'tivəti ]n. 电负性electrophoretic [ i,lektrəfə'retik ] a. 电泳的electrostatic [ i,lektrə'stætik ] a. 静电的,静电学的embossing [ im'bɔsiŋ ]n. 浮雕,压花,压纹emulsifier [ i'mʌlsifaiə ]n. 乳化剂enamel [ i'næməl ]n. 搪瓷endothermic [ ,endəu'θə:mik,-məl ] a. 吸热的end-port furnace [ end pɔ:t 'fə:nis] (或horseshoe-fired furnace) 马蹄焰窑enstatite [ 'enstətait ]n. 顽火辉石enzyme [ 'enzaim ]n. 酶epitaxy [ 'epitæksi ]n. 外延,(晶体)取向生长epoxy [ ep'ɔksi ] a. 环氧的n. 环氧树脂erode [ i'rəud ]v. 腐蚀,受侵蚀ethylene[ 'eθili:n ]n. 乙烯eucryptite [ju:ˈkripˌtait]n. 锂霞石eutectic [ ju:'tektik ] a. 低共熔的,共晶的exothermic [ ,eksəu'θə:mik,-'θə:məl ] a. 放热的extrude [ ek'stru:d ]v. 挤压extrusion [ ek'stru:ʒən ]n. 挤出,挤压feldspar [ 'feldspɑ: ]n. 长石ferrite [ 'ferait ]n. 铁氧体ferroelectric [ ,ferəui'liktrik ] a. & n. 铁电体(性,的)filament [ 'filəmənt ]n. 细丝,灯丝filter press [ filtə pres]压滤机fineness [ 'fainnis ]n. 细度、精度、纯度fireclay [ 'faiəklei ]n. 耐火(粘)土,(耐)火泥firing [ 'faiəriŋ ]n. 烧成flaw [ flɔ: ]n. 裂纹,裂痕,瑕疵flexural strength [ˈflekʃərəl streŋθ]抗弯强度flexible [ 'fleksibl ] a. 挠性的,易柔曲的,韧性的float glass [ fləut ɡlɑ:s]浮法(平板)玻璃fluorescence [ fluə'resns ]n. 荧光,荧光性fluoride [ 'flu(:)əraid ]n. 氟化物fluorspar [ 'fluəspɑ: ]n. 萤石,氟石CaF2 fracture toughness [ 'fræktʃəˈtʌfnis]n. 断裂韧性frit [ frit ]n. 熔块、釉料garnet [ 'ɡɑ:nit ]n. 石榴石,石榴红色gel [ dʒel ]n. 凝胶germanium [ dʒə:'meiniəm ]n. 锗(Ge)glass fiber reinforced plastics[ɡlɑ:s'faibə,ri:in'fɔ:sd 'plæstiks ]玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)glaze [ ɡleiz ]v. 上釉glost [ ɡlɔst ]n. 釉grain boundary [ ɡrein 'baundəri]n. 颗粒界面,晶界granulate [ 'ɡrænjuleit ]v. 粒化,成粒graphite [ 'ɡræfait ]n. 石墨green body [ ɡri:n 'bɔdi]n. 生坯,未烧坯grinding [ 'ɡraindiŋ ]n. 研磨,磨碎grit [ ɡrit ]n. 磨料gypsum [ 'dʒipsəm ]n. 石膏halide [ 'hælaid ] a. 卤化物(的),卤族的heterogeneous [ ,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs ] a. 异种的,非均质的hexagonal [ hek'sæɡənəl ] a. 六方的,六方晶系的host [ həust ]n. 基质,晶核homogeneity [ ,hɔməudʒe'ni:əti, ,həu- ]n. 均匀性,均一(性)homogeneous [ ,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu- ] a. 均匀的,均一的humidity [ hju:'midəti ]n. 湿气,湿度hydrolysis [ hai'drɔlisis ]n. 水解(作用),加水分解immiscibility [ i,misə'biləti ]n. 不混溶性impediment [ im'pedimənt ]n. 妨碍,阻碍,障碍物impermeable [ im'pə:miəbl ] a. 不可渗透的,不透水的impurity [ im'pjuərəti ]n. 杂质,不纯物inclusion [ in'klu:ʒən ]n. 夹杂(物),掺杂index of refraction [ 'indeks ɔv ri'frækʃən]折射率inertness[iˈnə:tnis]n. 惰性infra-red spectrum [ 'inflə red 'spektrəm]红外光谱ingot[ 'iŋɡət ]n. 块料interferometer [ ,intəfə'rɔmitə ]n. 干涉仪interphase [ 'intəfeiz ]n. 界面,中间相a. 相间的interstitial [ ,intə'stiʃəl ] a. 间隙的intrinsic(al) [ in'trinsik,-kəl ] a. 内在的,固有的,本质的intrude [ in'tru:d ]v. 渗入isomorphic [ ,aisəu'mɔ:fik ] a. 同晶型的isostatic pressing [ ,aisəu'stætik 'presiŋ]n. 等静压成型isotherm [ 'aisəuθə:m ]n. 等温isotropic [ ,aisəu'trɔpik ] a. 各向同性的,均质的jiggering [ 'dʒiɡəriŋ ]n. 旋坯kaolinite [ 'keiəlinait ]n. 高岭土kiln [ kiln, kil ]n. 窑,炉lime [ laim ]n. 石灰,氧化钙limestone [ 'laimstəun ]n. 石灰石lithium [ 'liθiəm ]n. 锂lubrication [ ,lu:bri'keiʃən ]n. 润滑作用luster [ 'lʌstə ]n. 光泽v. 发光,使有光泽,给……上釉magnesium [ mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi- ]n. 镁magnesite [ 'mæɡnəsait ]n. 菱镁矿manganese[ 'mæŋɡə,ni:s]n. 锰(Mn)marls [ mɑ:l s ]n. 石灰泥matrix [ 'meitriks ]n. 基体,基质metallurgical [ ,melə'lə:dʒik,-kəl ] a. 冶金学的,冶金术的metastable [ ,metə'steibl ] a. 亚稳的,介稳的methane[ 'mi:θein ]n. 甲烷mica [ 'maikə ]n. 云母microcrack [ 'maikrəukræk ]n. 微裂纹microprobe [ 'maikrəuprəub ]n. 显微探针microstructure [ 'maikrəu,strʌktʃə ]n. 显微结构migrate [ mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- ]vi. 迁移mineralogy [ ,minə'rælədʒi ]n. 矿物学mineralizer [ 'minərəlaizə ]n. 矿化剂miscible [ 'misəbl ] a. 可混(合)的,可混(溶)的mixer [ 'miksə ]n. 混合机,混料机modification [ ,mɔdifi'keiʃən ]n. 更改,修改,变体modifier [ 'mɔdifaiə ]n. 调整体modulus [ 'mɔdjuləs, -dʒu- ]n. 模数,模量moldable [ˈməuldəbl] a. 可塑的,可模制的monoclinic [ ,mɔnəu'klinik ] a. 单斜的monolithic [ ,mɔnəu'liθik ]n. 单片(块)a. 整体的,单块的mortar [ 'mɔ:tə ]n. 砂(灰、泥)浆mullite [ 'mʌlait ]n. 莫来石multicomponent[ˌmʌltikəmˈpəunənt] a. 多成分的,多元的multiplicity [ ,mʌlti'plisəti ]n. 多样(性),多重性,大量mutrual orientation [ 'mju:tʃuəl ,ɔ:rien'teiʃən]相互取向needle-like [ 'ni:dl laik]针状neutralisation [ ,nju:trəlai'zeiʃən ]n. 中和(作用,法)nitridation [ ,naitri'deiʃən ]n. 氮化notch [ nɔtʃ ]n. 凹口,槽口observable [ əb'zə:vəbl ] a. 可观察到的,可以察觉的octahedral [ ,ɔktə'hedrəl, -'hi:- ] a. 八面体的octahedron [ ,ɔktə'hedrən, -'hi:- ]n. 八面体olivine [ ,ɔli'vi:n, 'ɔlivi:n ]n. 橄榄石opacity [ əu'pæsiti ]n. 乳浊,不透光性,浑浊度,不透明度opaque [ əu'peik ] a. 不透明的,模糊的optical flint [ 'ɔptikəl flint]火石光学玻璃optical crown [ 'ɔptikəl kraun]冕牌光学玻璃optics [ 'ɔptiks ]n. 光学optimum [ 'ɔptiməm ]n. 最佳条件orbital hybridation [ 'ɔ:bitəl haibriˈdeiʃən]轨道杂化organosilane [ 'ɔ:ɡənəu'silein]n. 有机硅烷orient [ 'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient ]n. 东方vt. 定……的方位orthorhombic [ ,ɔ:θə'rɔmbik ] a. 正交(晶)的,斜方(晶)的orthosilicate [ˌɔ:θəˈsiləkeit]n. 正(原)硅酸盐oscillate [ 'ɔsileit ]v. 振荡,振动overlap [ ,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp ]vt. 与……重叠,与……部分一致overview [ 'əuvəvju: ]n. 综述,概述,概观oxalate [ 'ɔksəleit ]n. 草酸盐pelletization [ ,pelitai'zeiʃən ]n. 造球,球粒化作用particle size distribution [ 'pɑ:tikl saiz ,distri'bju:ʃən]粒径分布particulate [ pə'tikjulit ]n. & a. 粒子,细粒(的)peel [ pi:l ]v. 剥,削,剥落pellet [ 'pelit ]n. 片,粒化(料),丸permeation[ˌpə:miˈeiʃən]n. 渗入,透过permissible [ pə'misibl ] a. 容许的,许可的perpendicular [ ,pə:pən'dikjulə ] a. 垂直的petrochemical [ ,petrəu'kemikəl ] a. & n. 化工的,化工产品phase transition [ feiz træn'siʒən]相变phosphate [ 'fɔsfeit ]n. 磷酸盐photonic [ fəu-'tɔnik ] a. 光子的,光电子的piezoceramic [ pi:'eizəu si'ræmik ]n. 压电陶瓷pigment [ 'piɡmənt ]n. 颜(色)料pitch [ pitʃ ]n. 沥青placement [ 'pleismənt ]n. 放置,布局plasma [ 'plæzmə ]n. 等离子体,等离子区platinum [ 'plætinəm ]n. 铂plotter [ 'plɔtə ]n. 绘图器,测绘仪;制图员plunger [ 'plʌndʒə ]n. 活塞,园柱,插棒polarization [ ,pəulərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- ]n. 极化,偏振polycrystalline [ ,pɔli'kristəlain, -lin ] a. 多晶的polyhedron [ ,pɔli'hi:drən, -he- ]n. 多面体polymorphic [ ,pɔli'mɔ:fik ] a. 多形的,多态的,多晶的porosity [ pɔ:'rɔsiti, pəu- ]n. 气孔率,多孔性postulate [ 'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- ]n. 假定,假设potash [ 'pɔtæʃ ]n. 碳酸钾pottery [ 'pɔtəri ]n. 陶器厂,陶器(制造术)precursor [ pri:'kə:sə, pri- ]n. 前驱物premise [ pri'maiz, 'premis ]n. 前提vt. 预述(条件),提出……为前提prism [ 'prizm ]n. 棱镜prismatic [ priz'mætik ] a. 斜方晶系的probe [ prəub ]v. & n. 探针,探测器,(以探针等)探察,查明progressively [ prəu'ɡresiv li ]ad. 日益增多地,逐渐projection [ prəu'dʒekʃən ]n. 喷射prolong [ prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ ]vt. 拉长,延长prospective [ prəu'spektiv ] a. 预期的,有希望的prototype [ 'prəutətaip ]n. 原型,样品pseudomorph [ 'psju:dəumɔ:f ]n. 假象,假晶quarry [ 'kwɔri ]n. 采石场quartzite [ 'kwɔ:tsait ]n. 石英岩,硅岩quench [ kwentʃ ]vt. 1、把……淬火;2、熄灭ram [ ræm ]v. 猛击,填塞,撞reagent [ ri:'eidʒənt ]n. 试剂rearrangement [ 'ri:ə'reindʒmənt ]n. 重排reciprocal [ ri'siprəkəl ]n. 倒数reciprocate [ ri'siprəkeit ]v. 往复运动,上下移动,来回recycle [ ,ri:'saikl ]v. & n. 再循环,反复利用refining[riˈfainiŋ]n. (玻璃液)澄清reflectivity [ ,ri:flek'tiviti ]n. 反射性,反射系数refraction [ ri'frækʃən ]n. 折射refractive index [ ri'fræktiv 'indeks]n. 折射率refractoriness[ ri'fræktərinis]n. 耐火度refractory [ ri'fræktəri ]n. & a. 耐火材料,耐熔的,难熔的rigorous [ 'riɡərəs ] a. 严厉的,严酷的replica [ 'replikə ]n. 复制品,拷贝resonator [ 'rezəneitə ]n. 谐振器,共振器retract [ ri'trækt ]vt. 缩进,收缩retrieve [ ri'tri:v ]vt. 1、取回,恢复;2、补偿,弥补retrogression [ ,retrəu'ɡreʃən ]n. 逆反应rheology [ ri:'ɔlədʒi, ri- ]n. 流变性rhombohedral [ˌrɔmbəuˈhi:drəl] a. 菱形的,菱面体的ruby [ 'ru:bi ]n. 红宝石rupture [ 'rʌptʃə ]n. 断裂rutile [ 'ru:tail, -ti:l ]n. 金红石sagger [ 'sæɡə ]n. 闸体sanitaryware[ˈsænitəriwɛə]n. 卫生洁具schematically[ski:ˈmætikəli]ad. 用示意图,示意地,大略地scrap [ skræp ]n. 碎片,废料screw dislocation [ skru: ,disləu'keiʃən]螺旋位错cullet [ 'kʌlit ]n. 碎玻璃seam [ si:m ]n. 缝,接缝segregation [ ,seɡri'ɡeiʃən ]n. 分层sensor [ 'sensə, -sɔ: ]n. 传感器setting time[ 'setiŋ taim]硬化时间setup [ 'setʌp ]n. 1、组织,构造;2、装置,装配,创立shear [ ʃiə ]n. 剪切shrinkage [ 'ʃriŋkidʒ ]n. 收缩(性,量,率)shutdown [ 'ʃʌtdaun ]n. 关闭,熄灭sieve [ siv ]vt. & n. 筛分silicate [ 'silikit, -keit ]n. 硅酸盐silo [ 'sailəu ]n. 料仓,简仓sintering [ 'sintəriŋ ]n. 烧结skid [ skid ]n. 1、滑动,打滑;2、滑橇,划板slab [ slæb ]n. 板皮,石板岩,厚平板,厚片slag [ slæɡ ]n. (炉)渣slip casting [ slip 'kɑ:stiŋ]n. 注浆成型,泥浆浇注slurry [ 'slə:ri, 'slʌ- ]n. 稀泥浆,水泥浆soda ash [ 'səudə æʃ]苏打灰Na2CO3sodium [ 'səudiəm ]n. 纳(Na)solder [ 'sɔldə ]n. & vt. 焊料,焊接spall [ 'spɔ:l ]v. 研碎,散裂spark plug [ spɑ:k plʌɡ]n. 火花塞spatial orientations [ 'speiʃəl ,ɔ:rien'teiʃəns]空间取向spherically [ 'sferikəli]ad. 球地,球形地spindle [ 'spindl ]n. 1、轴,心轴;2、锭子,纺锤spine [ spain ]n. 脊柱spinel [ spi'nel, 'spinəl ]n. 尖晶石spodumene [ 'spɔdjumi:n ]n. 锂辉石Li2O·Al2O3·4SiO2 spray-drying[ sprei 'draiiŋ]n. 喷雾干燥sputter deposition [ 'spʌtə ,depə'ziʃən]溅射沉积stochastic [ stɔ'kæstik, stəu- ] a. 随机的,机遇的,推测的stoichiometric [ ,stɔikiə'metrik ] a. 化学计量的stoneware [ 'stəunwεə ]n. 石制品,粗陶瓷(器)stress-strain curve [ stres strein kə:v]应力-应变曲线subjective [ səb'dʒektiv ] a. 主观的submicrometer [ sʌb 'maikrəu mi:tə ]n. 亚微米suffice [ sə'fais ]v. 足够,使满足superconductor [ ,sju:pəkən'dʌktə ]n. 超导体superfine [ ,sju:pə'fain ] a. 特级的supersaturation [ 'sju:pə,sætʃə'reiʃən ]n. 过饱和(现象)surfactant [ sə:'fæktənt ]n. 表面活化剂suspension [ sə'spenʃən ]n. 悬浮液symmetry [ 'simitri ]n. 对称,匀称symposium [ sim'pəuziəm ]n. 1、专题讨论会;2、专题论文集talc [ tælk ]n. & vt. 滑石,用滑石处理tantalum [ 'tæntələm ]n. 钽tar [ tɑ: ]n. 焦油temporal [ 'tempərəl ] a. 1、暂时的,转瞬间的;2、时间的tensile strength [ 'tensail streŋθ]抗张强度ternary [ 'tə:nəri ] a. & n. 三元(的),三重(的)tetragonal [ te'træɡənəl ] a. 四方晶系的tetrahedron [ ,tetrə'hi:drət, -'he- ]n. 四面体tetravalent [ ,tetrə'veilənt, te'trævə- ] a. 四价的texture [ 'tekstʃə ]n. 织构,质地,结构thermalcouple [ 'θə:məl 'kʌpl]n. 热电偶thermal expansion coefficient[ 'θə:məl ik'spænʃən ,kəui'fiʃənt ]热膨胀系数thermal shock resistance[ 'θə:məl ʃɔk ri'zistəns ]抗热震(性)thermoplastic[ ,θə:məu'plæstik ] a. 热塑性的throwing[ 'θrəuiŋ ]n. 手工拉坯titania [ tai'teiniə, ti- ]n. 二氧化钛titanate [ 'taitəneit ]n. 钛酸盐tolerance [ 'tɔlərəns ]n. 公差,容许限度toughness[ tʌfnis ] n. 韧性toxicity [ tɔk'sisəti ]n. 毒性translucent [ trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- ]n. 半透明的tridymite [ 'tridimait ]n. 磷石英trigonal [ 'triɡənəl, trai'ɡəunəl ] a. 三方的valency [ 'veilənsi ]n. 化合价,价,原子价varistor [ və'ristə ]n. 压敏电阻,可变电阻versatile [ 'və:sətail ] a. 1、通用的,万能的;2、活动的,万向的vertebra [ 'və:tibrə ]n. 椎骨,脊椎(pl. vertebrae)vinylalcohol [ 'vainil 'ælkəhɔl]n. 乙烯醇vitreous [ 'vitriəs ] a. 玻璃质的,玻璃态的vitrification [ ,vitrifi'keiʃən ]n. 玻璃化vitrify [ 'vitrifai ]v. 玻璃化,(使)成玻璃volatilization [ vɔ,lætilai'zeiʃən ]n. 挥发wetting[ 'wetiŋ ]n. (变、润、浸)湿whisker [ 'hwiskə ]n. 晶须whiteware [ 'hwaitwεə ]n. 白色(卫生)陶瓷wollastonite [ 'wuləstənait ]n. 硅灰石workability [ ,wə:kə'biləti ]n. 成型性zeolite [ 'zi:əlait ]n. 沸石zinc[ ziŋk ]n. 锌zirconia [ 'zə:kɔniə]n. 氧化锆zircon [ 'zə:kɔn ]n. 锆石,锆英石。