英语常见的词根总结--400个

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所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)所有英语词根表(完整版)本文为您提供完整版的英语词根表,供您参考并学习。

以下是各个词根及其含义的详细列表:1. -able:可;能——可行的,能够做到的例如:可靠的(reliable)、可用的(available)2. -ac:对于,关于——有关的例如:宗教的(religious)、民主的(democratic)3. -ad:向,至——朝向例如:前进的(forward)、向后的(backward)4. -af、-ef:离开,使离开——离开的例如:离去的(departed)、独立的(independent)5. -ag、-ig:做、行为,做行为的——与某种行为相关的例如:干涉的(interfering)、复读的(repeating)6. -age、-ige:在……上——在某种领域的例如:领导的(leadership)、经验丰富的(experienced)7. -al、-ial:关于……的——与某事物有关的例如:个人的(personal)、公民的(national)8. -an、-ian:属于……的——某一领域的例如:秘密的(secretive)、美国的(American)9. -ant、-ent:人,物——人或物的例如:工作者(worker)、学生(student)10. -ar:人,物——容纳某物的人或物例如:飞机的(aviator)、汽车的(motorcar)11. -ary、-ory:与……有关——某一领域的例如:目标(aim)、工厂(factory)12. -ate:使……,做……——与某种行为相关的例如:操作的(operative)、推翻的(subordinate)13. -ed:已经……,被……——正在经历某种状态的例如:害怕的(afraid)、生气的(angry)14. -ee:被……的人——接受某种行为的人例如:雇员(employee)、学生(trainee)15. -en:使……变化,使……变成——被使变化的例如:放慢(restrain)、变硬(harden)16. -er、-or:某一领域的专家——从事某种行为的人例如:猎人(hunter)、导演(director)17. -ese:中国人——中国的例如:日本人(Japanese)、葡萄牙人(Portuguese)18. -ful:充满……的——具有某种特性的例如:有趣的(interesting)、充满爱的(fulfilling)19. -fy:使……变成——使……具有某种特性例如:红色的(colorful)、湿润的(moisturize)20. -ian:某国人——某国的例如:韩国人(Korean)、埃及人(Egyptian)21. -ic、-ical:关于……的——与某一领域相关的例如:音乐的(musical)、历史的(historical)22. -ice:行为——执行某种行为的例如:服务(service)、编辑(practice)23. -ify:使成为——使具备某种特性例如:纯净的(purify)、重要的(intensify)24. -ile:与……相似的——类似于某物的例如:脆弱的(fragile)、可怜的(pitiful)25. -in:人,物——执行某种行为的人或物例如:警方(police)、航空器(aircraft)26. -ing:正在……的——进行某种行为的例如:学习的(studying)、跳舞的(dancing)27. -ion:行为——执行某种行为的结果例如:创作(creation)、决定(decision)28. -ish:有某种特点的——具有某种特征的例如:黑暗的(darkish)、小的(smallish)29. -ism:信仰,主义——追求某种理念的例如:社会主义(socialism)、环保主义(environmentalism)30. -ist:从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如:艺术家(artist)、音乐家(musician)31. -ity:性质——具有某种特性的例如:相似(similarity)、精确(accuracy)32. -ive:具有……特质的——使某事物具有特性的例如:有活力的(energetic)、促进的(productive)33. -ize:使……——使某事物处于某种状态例如:最小化(minimize)、组织化(organize)34. -less:没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如:无知(meaningless)、无助(powerless)35. -logist:专家——某一领域的专家例如:心理学家(psychologist)、生物学家(biologist)36. -ly:某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如:匆忙的(hasty)、慎重的(cautious)37. -ment:动作——执行某种行为的结果例如:发展(development)、改进(improvement)38. -ness:状态——具有某种状态的例如:黑暗(darkness)、友好(kindness)39. -oid:类似于……的——与某物的特征相似的例如:人造的(humanoid)、类人猿(humanoid)40. -ology:学科,学科研究——某一领域的研究例如:心理学(psychology)、生物学(biology)41. -or:执行某种行为的人——从事某种行为的人例如:医生(doctor)、教师(teacher)42. -ous:充满……的——具有某种特质的例如:危险的(dangerous)、神圣的(religious)43. -ship:状态,地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如:友谊(friendship)、领导(leadership)44. -some:有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如:有趣的(handsome)、好看的(handsome)45. -ward:朝向——朝向某个方向的例如:后退(backward)、向前(forward)46. -wise:关于,对于——与某事相关的例如:逻辑的(logical)、经济的(economical)47. -y:像……的——具有某种特质的例如:泥泞的(muddy)、雪白的(snowy)48. -ist:从事某种活动的人——熟练从事某活动的人例如:记者(journalist)、艺术家(artist)49. -ate:有某种特质的——具有某种特征的例如:爱国的(patriotic)、感激的(appreciate)50. -logia:学科,领域——某一学科或领域的研究例如:神学(theology)、心理学(psychology)51. -ance、-ence:状态,品质——具有某种状态或品质的例如:重要性(importance)、存在(existence)52. -ary:与……有关的——某事物相关的例如:科学家(scientist)、传统的(ordinary)53. -or:从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如:劳动者(laborer)、作者(author)54. -esque:像……的——具有某种特点的例如:雾气弥漫的(misty)、梦幻的(dreamlike)55. -ful:充满……的——具有某种特性或品质的例如:令人羡慕的(enviable)、有益的(helpful)56. -ic:关于……的——与某事物相关的例如:科学的(scientific)、音乐的(musical)57. -ile:像……的——具有某种特征的例如:脆弱的(fragile)、可爱的(adorable)58. -ish:有……特征的——具有某种特点的例如:红色的(reddish)、矮小的(shortish)59. -ive:具有……特质的——使某事物具有特征的例如:创造性的(creative)、引人注目的(attractive)60. -ize:使……变成——使某事物具有特性的例如:化妆(beautify)、魔法化(magicalize)61. -less:没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如:无效的(useless)、无法完成的(hopeless)62. -ly:某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如:慢慢地(slowly)、快速地(quickly)63. -ment:动作——执行某种行动的结果例如:改进(betterment)、提高(development)64. -oid:类似于……的——与某物相似的例如:人造的(humanoid)、鱼类(fishoid)65. -ship:状态,地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如:友谊(friendship)、领导(leadership)66. -some:有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如:有趣的(amusing)、好看的(handsome)67. -ure:嘴形;语言形式——某种形式的发音例如:发音(pronunciation)、语法(grammar)68. -ward:朝向——朝向某个方向的例如:向后退(backward)、向前走(forward)69. -wise:关于,对于——与某事物相关的例如:生活智慧(lifewise)、国际关系(worldwise)70. -y:像……的——具有某种特质的例如:雪白的(snowy)、迷人的(lovely)以上就是所有英语词根的表格,供您参考。

500英文词根

500英文词根
(a)esthet = feeling 感觉 例:anesthetic n.麻醉剂
sens, sent = feel 感觉 例:sensor n.传感器
pass = feeling 感情 例:passion n.热情,激情
path = feeling, suffering, illness 感情,痛苦,病 例:sympathy n.同情;同感
sume, sumpt = take 拿,取 例:consumer n.消费者;顾客
rap, rapt, rav = snatch 捕,夺 例:rape v.强奸;抢夺
ten, tent,tain,tin = hold 拿住 例:continent n.大陆;大洲
habit, hibit= have,hold,dwell 拥有,居住 例:cohabit v.同居
emper, imper = command 命令,统治 例:emperor n.皇帝 [emper 命令,-or 者;“发布命令者”→统治者→]
agog = lead 引导 例:pedagogue n.教师
duc, duct = lead, bring 引导,带来 例:introduce n.介绍,引荐
crit, cris = judge, discern 判断,分辨 例:critique n.评论 v.批判;评论
judg, judic = judge 判断 例:judgment n.判断;辨别力
chrom = color 颜色 例:chromosome n.染色体
chron = time 时间 例:chronograph n.计时器
calc = stone 石头 例:calculate v.计算

(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)

(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)
-deci 十分之一 :decimetre 1/10 米,分米
-demi 半 :dimigod 半神半人
-di 二,双 :disyllable 双音节词
-dia 贯通 ;对穿 ;透过 ;二者之间 :dialogue 对话 -dif 分开 ;否定,不 :differ 不同,相异 --dis ①不,无 ;相反 :dislike 不喜欢②取消,除去 ;毁 :discolour (使) 摧色③ - [加在含有 "分开” , "否定” 等意义的单词之前作加强意义]: dispart 分离,
-hepta [在元音前作 hept 】七 :heptagon 七角形
- - - il [用在 ■ 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :illogical 不合逻辑的②[加强或引申意义]:
illustrate 说明,表明
im [用在 b, m, p 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :impossible 不可能的②内向,入 :import
英语常用词根词缀表
注 :这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家
有帮助,谢谢大家。
-1、前缀
a ①无,不,非 :amoral 非道德性②[含有 in, on, at, by, with, to 等意义]:
asle印在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud 高声地
ab 离去,相反,不 :absorb 吸去
- tele ①远:telescope 望远镜②电视:teletext 利用电脑提供的电视信息服务
- trans ① 越过,横过;超:transnational 超越国界的 ② 转移,变换 :
translate 翻译/transplant 移植
-tri H:triangle 三角形/tricar 三轮车 -twi 二,两:twifold 两部,双重/twiforked 两叉状的 -un ®不:unhappy 不快乐的②无:unmanned 无人驾驶的③非:unjust 非正义

初中英语词根归纳大全

初中英语词根归纳大全

初中英语词根归纳大全====================本文档旨在为初中生提供一份英语词根归纳大全,以帮助学生更好地掌握英语词汇的构成和含义。

以下是一些常见的英语词根及其意思的简单总结:1. Act- 表示“行动”或“做”。

- Example words: act, action, actor, react, enact.2. Bio- 表示“生命”。

- Example words: biology, biography, biomass.3. Circum- 表示“周围”或“环绕”。

- Example words: circumscribe, circumference, circumnavigate.4. Ex- 表示“出”或“外”。

- Example words: exit, export, exclaim.5. Geo- 表示“地球”或“地理”。

- Example words: geography, geology, geothermal.6. Mis- 表示“错误”或“错误的”。

- Example words: mistake, misspell, misunderstand.7. Port- 表示“携带”或“运输”。

- Example words: transport, portable, import.8. Re- 表示“再次”或“回来”。

- Example words: return, replay, redo.9. Pre- 表示“前”或“预先”。

- Example words: preview, prehistoric, prearrange.10. Un- 表示“不”或“否定”。

- Example words: unhappy, unkind, unable.以上只是一些常见的词根,学生们可以通过研究更多的词根,逐渐扩充自己的词汇量。

希望这份词根归纳大全能对初中生研究英语有所帮助。

400个常见的英语词根词缀

400个常见的英语词根词缀

400个常见的英语词根词缀ambi 两个都(来自拉丁文)ambidextrous 左右手都很灵巧的ambiguity 含糊,不明确ambiguous 模糊的,不明确的ambivalence正反感情并存,心情矛盾的ambul to walkambulatoryambleambulancesomnambulistamphi 双边的,四周的(来自希腊语)amphibian adj.两栖类的, 水陆两用的 n.两栖动物, 水陆两用飞机, 水陆两用的平底车辆amphibious两栖的amphibology模棱两可的言辞, 暧昧的词句amphipod片脚类动物amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater) 圆形剧场anni, annu 年(来自拉丁文)annals 年鉴anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年一次的 (=yearly)annual ring 年轮annually 每年一次地biannual 每年两次的biennial 每两年一次的centennial 百年的triannual 每年三次的triennial 每三年一次的ante beforeanteroomantebellumantedateantecedentantediluviananti 反,消解(来自希腊语)anti-aircraft 防空的antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹antibiosis 抗生antibody 抗体anticlerical 反对教会权利的anticlimax 突降法anticlockwise 逆时针的anticyclone 反气旋antidepressant 抗抑郁的antidote 解毒药antifreeze n. 防冻剂antigen 抗原antihero 反主角antilogy 思想、用语前后矛盾antimagnetic 防磁的antimalarial 抗疟疾的antimatter 反物质antimissile 反导弹的antinovel 非正统派小说antiparticle 反粒子antipathy 憎恶,反感antipode正相反的事物anti-Semite反犹份子antisocial不擅社交的, 非社交的, 反社会的antithesis对立面,立论antitoxin抗毒素antitrust反托拉斯aqua 水(来自拉丁文)aquaculture水产业aqualung水中呼吸器,水肺aquamarine绿玉, 碧绿色,海蓝色aquanaut轻装潜水员aquaplane 滑水板aquarium 水族馆,养鱼缸aquatic 生长于水边或水中的aqueduct 输水道aqueous 水的,像水的aquiculture 水栽培-arch 领导者anarchymonarchpatriarch/doc/8a8197767.html,/cgi/i ... amp;HIGHLIGHT=archyastro 星星(来自希腊语)asterisk星号asteroid小行星 adj.星状的astrobiology天体生物学, 太空生物学astrodome天体观测窗astrolabe古代的天体观测仪, 星盘astrology占星术astronaut太空人, 宇航员astronautics太空航空学astronomer天文学家astronomy天文学astrophysics 天体物理学audi to hearaudienceauditoryaudibleauditoriumaudiovisualauditionauto selfautomobileautomaticautographautonomousautoimmunebene 好,有益(来自拉丁文)benedict原来似乎坚决抱独身主义而新近结婚的男子benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助benefactor恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者, 赞助人benefactress女施主, 女恩人benefice 圣俸,有俸之圣职beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善beneficent 慈善的,仁慈的beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者benefit 利益benevolence 仁爱,善行benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bi, di, 二,双(其中bi来自拉丁文,di则是经由希腊语传入拉丁文的)biannualbicameralbicentenarybicephalousbicepsbichloride=dichloridebicolourbicyclebiennialbifocalbifurcatebigamybilabialbilateralbilingualbimannualbimonthlybinary notation or systembinary starbinauralbinocularsbinomialbipartisanbipartitebipedbisectbisexualbisulphide=disulphidebivalent=divalentbiweeklybiyearlydichloride dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DDT dichotomydichromaticdifferdifferencedifferentiatediglyceridesdigraphdilemmadioxidediphthongdivergedividedivorcebiblio 书(来自希腊语)bibliography 参考文献,书目bibliomania 嗜书如狂bibliophile 书籍收藏者,或喜爱书籍者bibliophole 书商,尤其是经营珍本者bio 生命(来自希腊语)bioastronauticsbiochemistrybiocoenosisbiodegradablebioengineeringbioethicsbiographybiologybiological clockbiological controlbiological warfarebiomedicinebiometrybionicsbionomics a less common name for ecology biophysicsbiopsybiosynthesisbiotechnologybioticcent (由拉丁语传至法语传至英语)bicentenarybicentennialcentcentenarycentigradecentimetercentipedecenturytricentennialchrom 色彩,颜色(来自希腊语)chromaticchromaticschromechrome yellow chromolighograph chromosome chromosphere monochromechrono 时间(来自希腊语)anachronismchronicchroniclechronograph chronology chronometercide 杀,死亡(来自拉丁文)aborticideacaricidealgicideamicicideavicidebactericidebiocidebovicideceticidecimicidedeicideecocideepiscopicidefelicidefemicide feticide filicide filicide foeticide formicide fratricide fungicide genocide germicide giganticide gynaecide herbicide homicide infanticide insecticide lupicide mariticide matricide miticide muscicide ovicide parasiticide parasuicide parenticide patricide pesticide prolicide raticide regiciderodenticidesenicideserpenticidesiblicidesororicidespeciocidesuicidetyrannicideurbicideursicideverbicidevulpicideweedicidecircus 圆环,圆圈;circum 四周(两者都来自拉丁文,后者又是来自前者,故列在一起)circlecircletcircuitcircuitouscircularcirculatecirculationcircumambientcircumambulatecircumcisecircumferencecircumfluouscircumfusecircumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumnavigatecircumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的circumvent包围,胜过contra, contro, counter 相反(来自拉丁文)contraception避孕, 避孕法contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异,对比,对照contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattack 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterclockwise=anticlockwise 逆时针的counterfeit 伪造,假冒的counterintelligence 反间谍活动countermand 撤回,取消countermove 对抗,反向动作counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countersign 副署,连署;口令counterspy 反间谍countervail 抵消,对抗cracy 政府形式,统治形式(来自希腊语)aristocracyautocracybureaucracydemocracygerontocracykakistocracymeritocracyoligocracyplutocracypornocracystratocracytechnocracytheocracytimocracycredaccredit 承认合格,授权,认为...属於,归因credence 相信,可信赖credentials 证件,介绍信credible 可信,可靠的credit 信用,信任,相信,归功於creditable 值得称赞,可称誉的credibilitycreditor 债主credo 信条credulity 易信,轻信credulous 轻信的creed 信条discredit 不信任,怀疑,使失去权威性,玷辱incredible 不可信,难以置信的incredulous 不相信,怀疑的incredulity 不信,怀疑miscreant 恶棍crypto- 神秘的(由希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语)cryptcryptanalysiscrypticcryptocrystallinecryptographdeca-, deka- 十(源自希腊语)deci- 十分之一(由拉丁文传至法语传至英语)decadedecagondecahedrondecalitreDecaloguedecapoddecibeldecimaldecimal fractiondecimal pointdecimal systemdecimatedecimeterdemo-, dem- 人民,人口(源自希腊语)demagoguedemocracydemocratdemographydemoticepidemicdermato-, derma-, -derm 皮肤(由希腊语传至法语)dermatitisdermatologyendodermhypodermisdict-, -dict 说,言辞(源自拉丁文)abdicate 让(位),放弃addict 使热中,专心於benediction 祝福,恩赐contradict 相反,反对,否定contradictious 矛盾,好反驳的dedicate 献身,委身dictate 口授令人笔录,命令dictator 独裁者dictatorial 独裁,专横的diction 用字遣词,词藻,语法dictionarydictum 格言edict 诏书,敕令indicate 显示indict 控告interdict 禁止jurisdiction 管辖权,司法权malediction 诅咒predicament 困境predicate 宣称,断定,使有根据predict 预测,预知,预言syndicate 企业组合valediction 告别辞,告别verdict 判断,判决vindicate 辩明,保护equi- (=equal)相等的adequateequable 稳定,平静的equal 相等,同样的equality 平等,相等equanimity 平静,镇定equate 使相等equationequatorequidistantequilateralequilibrate 使平衡,使相称equilibrium 平衡,均衡equinoxequipoise 平衡,均衡,使平衡equipollentequitable 公平,公正的equity 公平,公正equivalent 相等,等量的equivocal 模棱两可,可疑的inadequate 不充分的iniquitous 不公平的,邪恶,不法的iniquity 邪恶,不义之行为fore- 在前(源自古英语)aforementioned 前述的aforesaid 前述,上述的fore 前面,在前部的forearmforebear 祖先forebode 预示,预言forecast 预测,预见,先见之明forecourtforedoom 事先注定forefather 祖先forefootforefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的foregone 过去,先前的foreground 最引人注意之地位foreheadforeknow 预知forelandforelegforelimbforelockforeman 工头,领班foremost 首要,第一的forenameforenoonforepawforeplay (性交前的)前戏forerunner 前锋,先驱foresee 预知foreshadow 预示,预兆foreshock aftershockforeshoreforeshowforesight 远见,先见之明foreskin 包皮,专业术语为prepuce forestall 预先阻止foretell 预测forethought 预谋,预筹forewarn 预先警告foreword 序,前言,引言forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进-gene, 产生-geny, 起源,演变方式,(经希腊语传至法语传至英语)degenerate 衰败,堕落,堕落,卑贱的engender 产生,酿成gender 性,性别gene 基因genealogy 宗谱,家系generate 引起,产生generation 产生,发生,一代,子孙,一族generic 属的,类的,一般的genesis 根源,创造genetic 基因的,遗传学的genital 生殖的genus 种类,属homogeneous 同类,相似的indigenous 土著,土产,天生的progenitor 前辈,祖先progeny 成果,产品,子孙regenerate 再生,重生geo- 地球,跟地球相关的,(来自希腊语)geocentricgeochronologygeodegeodesicgeodesygeodeticgeographical mile=nautical milegeographygeologygeomagnetismgeometricgeometric meangeometric progressiongeometridgeometrygeomorphologygeophysicsgeopoliticsgeostaticsgeostationary-graph, -ography, -gram记录,书写,学问(自希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语)autobiographyautographbibliographybiographerbiographycalligraphycartographydemographygeographygrammargraphicgraphicsgraphitegraphology historiography lithograph photograph photography polygraph stenography telegram hetero other heterodox heterogeneous heterosexual heterodyne hex, ses, sex six hexagon hexameter sestet sextuplets homo same homogenized homosexual homonym homophone hyper over above hyperactive hypertensive hyperbolic hypersensitive hyperventilatehyperkinetichypo below less thanhypotensionhypodermichypoglycemiahypoallergenicinfra beneathinfraredinfrastructureinter 在两者之间,或多者之中;一起,相互,(来自拉丁语)interaction 交相影响,交互作用interbreedintercede 说项,调停intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕interceptor or intercepterintercessioninterchange 交换,交替intercom intercommunicationintercostalintercourse 交际,交通intercurrentinterfaceinterfere 干涉,干预interfuseinterim 中间时期,过渡时期interior 内部,内在的interior angleinterject 插入interlace 使组合,使交织interlayinterleafinterlineinterlockinterlocutorinterlopeinterlude 间隔的时间,插曲intermarryintermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermingle 混合,搀杂intermission 休息时间,中断intermittent 间歇,断续的intermixtureinternal 内在,内部的international 国际的International Court of Justice in Hague in the Netherlands International Date LineInterphoneinterplay 相互影响,交互作用interpolate 添进,插入字句interpose 置于中间,插入,仲裁interpretinterrelateinterrogate 讯问,质问interrogation mark question markinterrupt 打断,妨碍intersect 相交,贯穿intersexintersperse 散置,点缀interstice 裂缝,空隙interval 间隔时间,间隔intervene 插入,干扰interviewinterweaveintertwine 交缠,纠缠-ism 行为;状态;过多,病;主义,具有个人特点的(经由希腊语传至拉丁文传至古法语传至英语)abolitionismabsolutismabsurdismadoptionismageismagnosticismalarmismalbinismalcoholismaltruismanarchismanimismanthropocentrismatavismatheismauthoritarianismbaptismBolshevismbrutalismBuddhismBushism 具有布什风格的言行Calvinismcapitalismcentralism 中央集权制centrism 中间路线,温和的言行charlatanismchauvinismclassicismcollectivismcolonialismcommunismconformism Confucianism conservatism constructivismcosmism cosmopolitanismcriticismcronyismcubismcynicismDarwinismdefeatismdeismdespotismdeterminismdogmatismdualismegocentrismegoismelitismempiricismethnocentrism existentialism expressionismfaddismfanaticismfascismfatalismfeminismfetishismfeudalismfinitismfogyismfoot-fetishism 恋足僻formalismfundamentalism geocentrismglobalismgradualismhedonismHegelianism 黑格尔哲学Hellenism 希腊文化,风格,精神等heroismHinduismhirsutismhistoricismhoboismhumanismhypnotismidealismimperialism impressionism individualism internationalism jingoism journalism Judaism Keynesianism Know-Nothingism leftism Leninism liberalism libertarianism localism magnetism malapropism Maoism Marxism Marxism-Leninism Masochism materialism McCarthyism mechanism melanism mesmerism metabolism Methodism militarism millennialismMonarchianism monarchism monetarism Mongolism monism monotheism moralism Mormonism multiculturalism multilateralism mysticism nationalism National Socialism nativism naturalism neoclassicism nepotism nihilismnudism objectivism ontologism optimism organism orientalism pacifism pantheism patriotism pessimism phallocentrismphilhellenismplagiarismplatonismpolycentrismpolytheism postcolonialism postmodernism pragmatismprimitivism 尚古主义,原始主义racismradicalismrationalismrealismrecidivismregionalismrelativismrepublicanism revisionismrheumatismrightismromanticismsadismsado-masochism sectarianism sectionalismsecularismsensualismseparatismsexismShiismShintoismSikhismskepticismsocial Darwinism socialismsolecismsophismspiritismspiritualism Spoonerismstatismstoicismstructuralism surrealismTaoism 也写作Daoism,道教。

163个英语词根汇总

163个英语词根汇总
112. -alesc- = -alit- = -olesc-养育,成长
113.-grat- = -grac- = -gree-感谢
114.-hor(r)-怕
115. -cogn(is)- = -gno(s)-知道
116.-gymn(o)-运动,体育
117. -aud(i)-听
118.-class-等级,分类
124.-album(i)(n)o-白色
125. -ball(o)- = -balo- = -bol(o)(a)(e)-抛,舞,球
126.-sol-单独,太阳
127.-cit- = -cite- = -citat-召唤
128.-obsolesc- = -obsolet-成长,长大
129.–cor(d)- = -card- = -cour-心(脏)
78. -ced- = -ceed- = -cess-走
79. -log(ue)- = -loqu- = -locut-言,说
80. -fend- = -fens-打击
81. -cre- = -cresc- = -cret-增长,生长,产生
82.-cent-百
83. -sign-设计
84. -doc- = -doct-教
106. -dom(o)- = -domat(o)- = -domin-屋,统治
107.-jec(t)-=-jac(t)-=-jet-投掷
108.-pot(ent)-=-poss-=-pow-力量,能力
109.-crim-=-crimin-控诉,罪行
110.-nect-=-nex(t)-结,系
111. -rat- = -ratio-计算,推定,理由
163
偏旁部首,词根词缀,他山之石,可以攻玉,词源追溯,一脉相承

-英语常见的词根总结400个-推荐下载

-英语常见的词根总结400个-推荐下载

英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。

英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。

它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。

(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

英语词根词缀大全252个

英语词根词缀大全252个

英语词根词缀大全252个词根和词缀是英语单词构成的基本元素。

通过学习词根和词缀,我们可以更好地理解英语单词的含义和构成。

下面是252个常见的英语词根和词缀:1. a-: 无,不2. ab-: 离开,不3. -able: 能够,具备某种特质4. acro-: 顶端,高处5. ad-: 向,靠近6. -ade: 行动,动作7. aero-: 空气,飞行8. agri-: 农业,土地9. alti-: 高度,崇高10. ambi-: 两个,双重的11. -ance: 行动,状态12. anim-: 灵魂,生命力13. annu-: 年,一年一次14. ante-: 在…之前,之前的15. anthro-: 人类,人16. anti-: 反对,相反的17. aqua-: 水,液体18. -ary: 某种特定的,一群19. -ate: 动词后缀,表示做某事20. aud-: 听,听觉21. auto-: 自动的,自我22. -ation: 动作名称后缀23. bio-: 生物,生命24. -cade: 一系列相连的事物25. cap-: 抓住,取得26. cardi-: 心,心脏27. cata-: 向下,完全28. -cele: 凸起,膨胀29. cent-: 一百30. -centric: 以…为中心,一种观点31. cephalo-: 头部,脑秆32. cerebro-: 大脑,智力33. -cidal: 杀死,杀人的,毁灭性的34. circum-: 围绕,周围35. -cide: 杀死,杀害36. co-: 共同,共享37. cogn-: 认知,知道38. com-: 共同的,共同存在的39. contra-: 反对的,相反的40. -cracy: 政府,国家41. -crat: 统治者,掌权者42. cred-: 信仰,信任43. -cyte: 细胞44. de-: 向下,从…中删除45. -debate: 战斗,搏斗46. dec-: 十47. demo-: 人民,民主的48. dendro-: 树木49. derm-: 皮肤,表皮50. di-: 两个,分裂的51. dia-: 通过,相互联系52. dict-: 说,命令53. dis-: 不,否定54. -dom: 支配,统治55. duo-: 两个,双重的56. dynam-: 力量,能量57. eco-: 生态,经济58. -ectomy: 切除,摘除59. -ed: 过去式后缀60. electr-: 电,电子61. en-: 加强,使成为62. -ent: 形容词后缀63. equi-: 平等的,相等的64. -er: 动词后缀,表示人或物质65. ethno-: 种族,民族66. eu-: 好,正常的67. ex-: 向外,使成为68. -ence: 名词后缀,表示状态69. extra-: 更多的,超出的70. fac-: 做,制造71. -fic: 做某事的,产生某种结果的72. -fy: 动词后缀,使成为73. -ful: 充满,拥有74. -genesis: 产生,发展75. geo-: 地球,地球上的76. -graphy: 描绘,研究77. -gyn-: 女性,女子78. -hood: 与…相关的状态或品质79. hydro-: 水,水力的80. hyper-: 超级,高于81. hypo-: 低于,下降82. -ia: 状况或病症83. -ian: 人,专家84. -ic: 形容词后缀85. -icist: 专家,学者86. -ician: 专家,从事某项职业的人87. -ics: 学科,学术88. idio-: 个人的,特有的89. inter-: 相互,之间90. intra-: 在内部,内部的91. -ious: 具有某种特质的,有…性的92. iso-: 同等的93. -ism: 主义,信仰94. -ist: 从事某项职业的人,专家95. ject-: 投掷,扔96. jud-: 判断,审判97. juven-: 年轻98. kilo-: 千,一千99. -kinesis: 运动,动作100. lab-: 劳动,工作101. lact-: 乳,产奶102. -lateral: 向一侧的103. leuco-: 白色,淡色104. lex-: 讲话,字词105. -logy: 学科,科学106. -lysis: 溶解,分解107. macro-: 大,巨大的108. magn-: 大,强大109. -mania: 痴迷,狂热110. -maniac: 疯狂的,狂热的111. -ment: 名词后缀,表示状态或行动112. meta-: 超越,元的113. meter-: 测量,计量114. micro-: 微小,小的115. mid-: 中间的,中央的116. milli-: 千分之一117. -misia: 憎恨,厌恶118. mono-: 单一的,一119. morph-: 形态,形状120. multi-: 多的,多种的121. -naut: 航行员,航天员122. neo-: 新的,现代的123. neph-: 肾,肾脏124. neuro-: 神经,神经系统125. noct-: 夜晚,夜间126. non-: 不是,没有127. nov-: 新的,新奇的128. -oic: 常见于形容词后缀129. -oid: 形状,形态130. oligo-: 少的,不足的131. omni-: 所有的,每一个的132. -ology: 学科,研究133. -oma: 肿瘤,肿块134. -onym: 名字,称呼135. ophthalm-: 眼,视力136. -or: 动词后缀,表示人或物品137. orch-: 睾丸,生殖器138. ortho-: 正常的,正确的139. oste-: 骨头,骨骼140. -ous: 具有某种性质的141. ox-: 牛,雄性的142. -pathy: 疾病,痛苦143. ped-: 脚,步行144. -pendent: 依靠,依赖145. peri-: 周围的,围绕着的146. -phil-: 爱好,喜欢147. -phobia: 害怕,抵触148. photo-: 光,照片149. -phyte: 植物150. phys-: 自然,自然环境151. -plasm: 细胞质152. -plasty: 修补,整形手术153. -plex: 复杂的,复杂的154. pneu-: 空气,呼吸155. -pod: 脚,足,某种生物156. -polis: 城市157. poly-: 多,多样的158. pon-: 放置,放置159. port-: 转移,运输160. post-: 在…之后,后缀161. pre-: 在…之前,预162. -press: 压制,压迫163. proto-: 第一,原始的164. pseud-: 假的,伪造的165. psych-: 心理,心灵166. pter-: 翅膀,飞行167. -ptosis: 下降,降低168. punct-: 刺穿,打孔169. quad-: 四,四边形的170. -scape: 景色,风景171. -scopy: 进行检查的过程172. semi-: 半,不完全173. -sis: 状态,过程174. -soma: 身体,细胞175. -sonic: 声音的,音响的176. spec-: 看,观看177. sperm-: 精子,生殖178. -sphere: 区域,领域179. -stasis: 停滞,静止180. -stat: 控制,稳定181. sub-: 在…下面,下面,次要的182. super-: 超级的,高于183. sym-: 一起,共同的184. syn-: 共同的,同步的185. -tact: 接触,触感186. -technic: 技巧,技艺187. tele-: 远程,远程的188. tempo-: 时间,节奏189. -tomy: 切开,割裂190. topo-: 地形,地形图191. tox-: 毒,毒素192. trans-: 转移,越过193. tri-: 三,三种194. -trophy: 生长,养分195. -tude: 态度,情绪196. ultra-: 超级的,极端的197. uni-: 一,单一的198. urban-: 城市,城区199. adip-: 脂肪,脂肪组织200. alg-: 疼痛,痛苦201. chromo-: 颜色,染色体202. chondro-: 软骨,软骨组织203. enter-: 肠,肠道204. -esis: 产生,发展205. ger-: 年老,衰老206. glyco-: 糖,糖分207. hemo-: 血液,血液的208. hepat-: 肝脏,肝脏病209. hier-: 神圣的,圣洁的210. hist-: 组织,组织学211. immun-: 免疫,免疫系统212. Irid-: 彩虹,虹膜213. lecith-: 卵磷脂214. -lyte: 盐215. lys-: 分解,溶解216. mast-: 乳房,乳腺217. myo-: 肌肉,肌肉的218. nephro-: 肾,肾脏219. neuro-: 神经,神经系统220. osteo-: 骨头,骨骼221. oto-: 耳朵,听觉222. phleb-: 静脉,静脉炎223. pulmo-: 肺部,肺的224. rhino-: 鼻子,鼻部225. sclero-: 硬的,硬化的226. sept-: 分隔,隔离227. soma-: 身体,细胞体228. thorac-: 胸膛,胸部229. thyr-: 甲状腺,甲状腺的230. tympan-: 鼓膜,耳膜231. ur-: 尿液,泌尿器官232. vas-: 血管,血液的233. ven-: 静脉,静脉的234. vid-: 看,视力235. vit-: 生命,养分236. xero-: 干的,干燥的237. zoo-: 动物,动物学的238. -philic: 爱…的,喜欢…的239. -phobic: 害怕…的,恐惧…的240. -poiesis: 制造,生成241. -plegia: 瘫痪,麻痹242. -pnea: 呼吸243. -ptysis: 咳嗽,咳出244. -rrhage: 出血,流血245. -rrhea: 流动,分泌246. -sandy: 砂的,沙的247. -spasm: 痉挛,抽搐248. -sthenia: 力量,体力249. -tripsy: 切开,割开250. -uria: 尿液,尿中的251. -yemia: 血液,血症252. -ytes: 细胞通过学习这些词根和词缀的含义,我们可以更好地理解单词的构成和含义,从而更好地掌握英语语言。

完整版英语词根词缀全表

完整版英语词根词缀全表

完整版英语词根词缀全表一、常见的词根1. a- (无,非)例如:atheist (无神论者)2. ab- (远离)例如:absent (缺席的)3. ac- (向,加强)例如:accord (一致)4. ad- (向,加强)例如:advance (推进)5. aer- (空气)例如:aerodynamics (空气动力学)6. ag- (行动,做)例如:activate (激活)7. alb- (白色)例如:albino (白化病患者)8. ambi- (双,两)例如:ambidextrous (左右都能用手)9. ana- (向上,分离)例如:analysis (分析)10. ante- (前面)例如:antebellum (内战前期的)11. anti- (反对)例如:antibody (抗体)12. apo- (离开,远离)例如:apology (道歉)13. aqua- (水)例如:aquarium (水族馆) 14. arch- (首席,最重要的) 例如:architect (建筑师) 15. audi- (听)例如:audience (观众)16. auto- (自动)例如:automatic (自动的) 17. belli- (战争)例如:bellicose (好战的) 18. bene- (好的)例如:benefit (好处)19. bi- (双)例如:bilateral (双边的) 20. bio- (生命)例如:biology (生物学) 21. brev- (短)例如:brevity (简短)22. cad- (落下)例如:cascade (瀑布)23. cap- (拿,抓)例如:capture (捕获)24. carn- (肉)例如:carnivore (食肉动物) 25. caus- (原因)例如:cause (原因)26. ced- (走,离开)例如:cede (放弃)27. cent- (百)例如:century (世纪)28. cep- (拿,抓)例如:reception (接待)29. cert- (确定)例如:certain (确定的)30. chron- (时间)例如:chronological (按时间顺序的) 31. circ- (圆,周围)例如:circle (圆)32. cis- (割,切)例如:incision (切口)33. civi- (城市)例如:civilization (文明)34. clam- (喊,叫)例如:proclamation (公告)35. cogn- (认识)例如:cognitive (认知的)36. col- (共同)例如:collaborate (合作)37. com- (一起)例如:combine (合并)38. contra- (反对)例如:contradict (反驳)39. corp- (身体)例如:corpse (尸体)40. cosm- (宇宙)例如:cosmic (宇宙的)41. counter- (反对)例如:counteract (抵消) 42. cred- (相信)例如:credibility (可信度) 43. crypt- (隐藏)例如:cryptic (神秘的) 44. cub- (立方体)例如:cubic (立方的)45. cumb- (躺)例如:recumbent (躺着的) 46. cycl- (圆圈)例如:cyclic (循环的)47. de- (向下)例如:decrease (减少)48. dec- (十)例如:decimal (十进制的) 49. dem- (人民)例如:democracy (民主) 50. dendr- (树状物)例如:dendrite (树突)51. dent- (牙齿)例如:dentist (牙医)52. derm- (皮肤)例如:dermatitis (皮炎)53. di- (两个)例如:diagonal (对角线)54. dia- (穿过)例如:diagonal (对角线)55. dict- (说)例如:predict (预测)56. dis- (分开)例如:disconnect (断开连接) 57. doc- (教)例如:document (文件)58. domin- (主人)例如:dominate (控制)59. don- (赠送)例如:donate (捐赠)60. dors- (背部)例如:dorsal (背部的)61. duc- (引导)例如:induce (诱导)62. dur- (坚固)例如:durable (耐用的)63. dyna- (能量)例如:dynamic (动态的)64. dys- (困难)例如:dysfunction (功能障碍) 65. e- (电子的)例如:electron (电子)66. eco- (环境)例如:ecology (生态学)67. ego- (自我)例如:egotistical (自大的) 68. em- (进入)例如:embed (嵌入)69. en- (使)例如:enable (使能够)70. end- (内部)例如:endocytosis (内吞作用) 71. equ- (相等)例如:equal (相等的)72. erg- (工作)例如:energy (能量)73. esth- (感觉)例如:aesthetic (美学的) 74. eu- (好的)例如:euphoria (欣快感)75. ex- (出,外)例如:exit (出口)76. extra- (超过)例如:extraordinary (非凡的) 77. fac- (使)例如:facilitate (促进)78. fall- (欺骗)例如:fallacy (谬论)79. fals- (错误)例如:false (虚假的)80. feder- (联邦)例如:federation (联邦制度) 81. fid- (信任)例如:confide (信任)82. fil- (线)例如:filament (灯丝)83. fin- (结束)例如:finish (完成)84. flex- (弯曲)例如:flexible (柔韧的) 85. flu- (流)例如:fluid (流体)86. foli- (叶)例如:foliage (叶子)87. forma- (形状)例如:formation (形成)88. fort- (强壮)例如:fortitude (坚忍)89. fract- (破碎)例如:fracture (骨折)90. frig- (冷)例如:refrigerator (冰箱) 91. fum- (烟)例如:fume (冒烟)92. fus- (融化)例如:fusion (熔合)93. gam- (婚姻)例如:gamete (配偶子)94. gastr- (胃)例如:gastric (胃的)95. gen- (种类)例如:generation (一代)96. geo- (地球)例如:geology (地质学)97. germ- (生命)例如:germination (发芽)98. giga- (十亿)例如:gigabyte (千兆字节)99. gloss- (光亮)例如:glossy (有光泽的)100. gluc- (糖)例如:glucose (葡萄糖)二、常见的词缀1. -able, -ible (能够,可被)例如:provable (可证明的), responsible (负责的) 2. -al (有关,属于)例如:federal (联邦的), cultural (文化的)3. -ance, -ence (动作或状态)例如:guidance (指导), persistence (坚持)4. -ant, -ent (有…的,做…的)例如:important (重要的), independent (独立的) 5. -ar, -er (具有…特征的)例如:familiar (熟悉的), harder (较难的)6. -ate (使…,成为…)例如:graduate (毕业), elaborate (详细阐述) 7. -ation (动作或状态)例如:education (教育), application (应用)8. -ed (过去式)例如:started (开始了), walked (走了)9. -en (使成为…)例如:fasten (系好), strengthen (增强)10. -er (比较级)例如:bigger (更大的), better (更好的)11. -est (最高级)例如:biggest (最大的), best (最好的)12. -ful (充满…的)例如:grateful (感激的), powerful (强大的) 13. -ic (有关… 的)例如:romantic (浪漫的), historic (历史性的) 14. -ify, -fy (使…,成为…)例如:intensify (加强), clarify (澄清)15. -ile (某种状态或特征)例如:versatile (多才多艺的), fragile (易碎的) 16. -ism (相信或追求…)例如:racism (种族主义), feminism (女权主义) 17. -ist (从事某种活动或专业的人)例如:dentist (牙医), scientist (科学家)18. -ite (居住在…)例如:Israelite (以色列人), meteorite (陨石) 19. -ity, -ty (表示状态或性质)例如:creativity (创造力), honesty (诚实)20. -ize (使成为…)例如:normalize (规范化), personalize (个性化)21. -less (没有…的)例如:thoughtless (没有思考的), useless (没用的)22. -logy (研究或学科)例如:biology (生物学), psychology (心理学)23. -ly (表示方式或状态)例如:quickly (迅速地), slowly (慢慢地)24. -ment (状态或过程)例如:improvement (改进), development (发展)25. -ness (具有…的状态)例如:happiness (幸福), illness (疾病)26. -ology (学科或研究)例如:biology (生物学), anthropology (人类学)27. -ous (含有…的)例如:famous (有名的), dangerous (危险的)28. -phobia (对…的恐惧)例如:arachnophobia (蜘蛛恐惧症), agoraphobia (广场恐惧症)29. -sis (状态或过程)例如:analysis (分析), diagnosis (诊断)30. -tic (有关…的)例如:neurotic (神经质的), athletic (运动员)31. -tion, -sion (动作或状态)例如:creation (创作), decision (决定)32. -y (状态或性质)例如:sleepy (困倦的), greedy (贪婪的)以上就是英语常见的词根和词缀,掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。

英语词根词缀大全

英语词根词缀大全

英语词根词缀大全一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田 agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑 cruise巡航舰di=day 日 diary 日记dit=give 给 edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说 dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导 conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃 edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代 longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作 factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿 different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花 florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流 fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻 refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地 geography 地理学gon=angle角 trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级 gradual 逐步的gram=write 写 telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画 photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走 progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发 happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持 exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人 hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的 idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛 insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走 exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷 projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收 elect 选举lev=raise 举、升 elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由 liberation 解放lingu=language 语言 linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母 literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方 local 当地的log=speak 言,说 dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说 eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮 lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手 manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海 marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间 mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的 memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵 military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小 minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异 admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死 mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动 motion 运动,动nomin=name 名 nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新 novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数 numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作 operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起 orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平 pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食 pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱 propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂 pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求 compete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音 phone 电话plen=full 满,全 plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置 postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民 population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运 import 输入,进口pos=put 放置 expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值 precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯 purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直 correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破 rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐 salary 薪水sci=know 知 science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随 sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割 section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音 sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看 spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸 inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割 tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守 contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖 detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时 temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉 tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引 tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市 suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用 utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空 vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走 invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化 variable 可变的,反复的ven=come 来 convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转 subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路 via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看 visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命 vital 充满活力的viv=live 活 vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- =① together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应②加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- =① down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨②向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值③使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述④not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员⑤除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = ①不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力②加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播③分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费④有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- =① 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述②出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =①表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中②表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁③表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =①表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱②make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten 启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役③用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷④加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen 内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =①out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出②前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻③表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)

英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)

英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)名字字数ab能力4 acr尖、酸6 act做4 ac尖\酸5 add加4 aer空气5 ag=do、act做、动12 agree同意7 agr土地5 ag做3 amb走4 amin停留6 ampl大5 am爱3 am拿3 ang角4 anim生命6 anim 心5 ann、enn=year年13 ann年4 anthrop人类9 aqu水4 arch 统治6 art技巧5 astr星5 auct加5 audi、audit=hear听16 aud听4 aug加4 auth创造6 back回\背7 bacteri细菌9 band捆5 band 限制6 ban限制5 bar棒4 bas底4 bat打4 bell=war战9 bel打4 bind捆5 bin二4 bio生命5 black黑色7 board板6 body身体6 bol撇4 bond捆5 bound限制7 bow给4 brev=short短11 brev 短5 calcul计算8 calor热6camp原野6 cand=bright白、光14 cant唱5 capt头5 capt抓5 cap头4 cap抓4 card心5 carn肉5 cart车5 car车4 car肉4 cas=down落下10 cast抛5 cas落4 cav洞4 ced、ceed=go行走13 ced走4 ceed走5 ceipt拿6 ceiv拿5 celer=fast快、速13 celer 快6 centr中6 cent百5 cent唱5 cept=take拿、取12 cept拿5 cerebr脑7 cern放5 cerpt拿6 cert、cern=clear搞清、区别20 cert 证实6 cess走5 chart纸6 char车5 chem化学6 chir手5 chrom 颜色7 chron时间7 cid、cis=cut、kill切、杀19 cid落4 cid切4 cip拿4 circ=ring环、圆12 cis切4 cit召唤5 civ市民5 claim、clam=cry、shout喊叫22 claim叫喊7 clam叫喊6 clar=clear清楚、明白的16 clar清5 class等级7 clear清6clen倾斜6 clim顶点6 clim气候6 clin倾斜6 closd关闭7 clud、clus=close、shut关闭22 clud关闭6 clus关5 cock公鸡6 cogn=know知道11 color颜色7 cord=heart心11 cord心5 corn 角5 corpor、cor=body体16 corp身体6 cor心4 cosm宇宙6 cost 习惯6 count数6 cours跑6 cour跑5 cour心5 cracy统治7 crat统治6 creat创造7 cred=trust相信、信任15 cred相信6 creed相信7 cret、creet=depart区别19 cret创造6 cret放5 cre放4 cric圆5 crimin放7 crim犯罪6 cris评判6 crit评判6 cru、curs、cour、cours=run跑24 cruc+字6 cruc=cross十字12 crus十字6 cru十字5 cub躺下5 culp犯罪6 cult种5 cul耕种5 cumb躺5 cum堆积5 cup拿4 cur=care挂念、注意13 curs跑5 cur看4 cur跑4 cust 习惯6cycl圆5 day日4 dec十4 dem人民5 dens浓度6 dent牙齿6 derm皮肤6 dextr右手7 dict、dic=say言、说15 dict说5 dic说4 dign价值6 dit=give给9 dit给4 Divid、divis分开13 doct教5 doc教4 dom房子5 dom统治5 don=give给9 don给4 dress穿6 du=two二7 duc、duct=lead引导15 duct引导6 duc引导5 duit 引导6 dur坚固5 dyn力4 earth土地7 econom经济8 egot自己6 ego自己5 electr电7 emia血症6 em拿3 enn年4 equ=equal等、均、平14 equ相等5 err漫游5 esthet感觉8 extr外5 fabr做5 fab 说4 fact、fac=do、make做、作19 fact做5 fac脸4 fac做4 fall 假5 fals假5 fam名字5 feat做5 fec做4 fend栏杆6 fens栏5 fen栏杆5 fer=bring、carry带、拿18 fert给5 ferv煮5 fer给4 fer煮4 fess说5 fict做5 fic做4 fid信任5 fig形状5 filt过滤6 fil 线4 fin线4 firm坚固6 fit适当5 fit做4 fix固定5 flat吹5 flex弯5 flict打6 flor、olour=flower花18 flor花5 flour花6 flow流5 flu=flow流9 flux流5 flu流4 foot脚5 forc力5 form形状6 fort 强5 found底6 found流6 frag破裂6 franch公民权9 frig冷5 front前6 fug逃4 fund底5 fund流5 fus=pour灌、流、倾泻14 fus流4 gam婚姻5 gent生5 gen生4 geo土地5 gest携带6 gin 生4 glomer聚集8 gn出生4 gon角4 govern统治8 grad=step、go、grade步、走、级23 grad走5gram=write写11 gram写\画7 grand大6 graph=write、writing写、画22 grat高兴6 grav重5 greg集5 gress=go、walk 行走15 gyr转4 habit=dwell居住13 habit有6 hand手5 head头5 hemo血5 hered继承7 herit继承7 her粘住5 hes粘住5hibit=hold拿、持13 hibit有6 horr怕5 hospit、hosp=guest客人19 host主人6 hos客人5 human人6 hum土地5 ident相同7 ide 想4 ihtr内5 insul岛6 it=go行走7 it走3 ject=throw投掷12 ject 抛5 join连接6 journ日6 jud判断5 jug连接5 junct连接7 jur发誓5 jur法律5 labour做7 land土地6 lapse滑落7 Lat=tocarry带12 later侧6 lat拿4 lav洗4 law法律5 lay放4 lect、leg、lig=choose、gather选、收29 lect说5 lect选择6 leg=lect说9 leg法律5leg法律5 leg说4 leg选择5 lev=raise举、升12 lev升4 lev 升起5 lex文字5 liber=liberty自由15 liber自由7 liber自由7 light 光6 light轻6 lign线5 lig选择5 limin门槛7 ling语言6 lin线4 liqu液体6 liter=letter文字、字母17 liter文字7 lith石5 liv活4 loc=place地方11 loc地方5 log=speak言、说12 log说4 loqu说5 lud演戏5 lum光4 lustr光6 lus光4 lus演戏5 luv流4 lu流3 lyst分解6 lys分解5 lyt分解5 magnet磁7 magn大5 main手5 maj大4 mal坏4 man、main=stay停留15 man=dwell居住11 mand命令6 manu、man=hand手14 man狂4 man男人5 man 手4 man手4 man停留5 man停留5 mar=sea海8 mark符号6 mar海4masc男5 matr母亲6 mat动4 max大4 meas测量6 mebul 雾6 mechan机械8 medi=middle中间13 medi中5 meg否定5 memb记忆6 memor=memory、mindful记忆、记住的26 mem记忆5 mens测量6 ment记忆6 merg、mers=sink沉15 merg潜入6 mers潜5 meteor流星8 meter量6 metr量5 mid中4 migr=move 迁移11 migr迁移6 milit士兵7 mind记忆6 ming混合6 mini=small、less小16 min记忆5 min伸4 min小4 mir=wonder惊奇、惊异15 mir看4 misce混合7 miser悲惨7 miss发送6 mit=send送9 mit 发送5 mix混合5 mnom标准6 mob动4 mob动4 mod模型5 mod模型5 mom动4 mong混合6 mon吃4 mort=death死11 mort死5 mot、mob=move移动14 mot动4 mov动4 mun吃4mut变化5 name名字6nat出生5 nav船4 nect连接6 nerv神经6 neur神5 neutr中6 nex连接5 night夜6 nom名4 norm标准6 not记录5 not知道5 nounce说7 nov=new新8 nov新4 null无5 numer=number数13 numer数字7 nunci说6 nutr营养6 ocul眼5 odor气味6 od路3 omin怕5 onym名字6 oper=work工作11 oper做5 opin看5 opt看\光6 ord线4 organ身体7 ori=rise升起10 ori起源5 ori太阳升6 orn装饰5 ortho正6 ort太阳升起7 or说3 oss骨4 ost骨4 oxy氧4 ox氧3 paci=peace和平12 pact固定6 pac和平5 pag固定5 pair准备6 palce地方7 palt平面6 pan面包5 part分5 par出现5 par放4 par相等5 par准备5pass忍受6 pass通过6 path病5 path感情6 patr父亲6 pat忍受5 pay支付5 peace和平7 pear出现6 pec自己5 ped儿童5 ped 脚4 pel=push、drive推、逐驱18 pel推4 pend、pens=hang悬挂16 pend悬挂6 pens悬挂6 pen惩罚5 person人7 pet=seek追求10 petr石5 pet追求5 phil爱5 phob怕5 phon=sound声音12 phon说5 photo光6 phys自然6 ph说3 pict=paint画、描绘14 pil柱4 plac高兴6 plan平面6 plasm浆质7 plast形状7 pla折4 pleas高兴7 plet充满6 ple充满5 plic=fold折、重叠13 plic折5 pli充满5 pli折4 plor哭5 plos炸5 plo折4 pl充满4 pl折3 pod 脚4 point点6 pol城市5 pol柱4 pon=put放置9 pon放4 popul 人6port=carry拿、带、运15 port分5 port运5 pose=put放置10 poss能力6 post放5 pos放4 pot能力5 pound放6 power力6 pract做6 pragm做6 prais价值7 prais价值7 preci=price价值13 prehend抓8 prehens抓8 press压6 prim前5 prin前5 pris抓5 priv自己6 prob试验6 propr自己7 prov试验6 pstch心理7 publ 人5 puls推5 pun惩罚5 pun刺4 pur纯4 put计算5 pyr火4 qual 质量6 quant数量7 quart四6 quer问5 quest问6 quir问5 quis 问5 quit免除6 qui静4 rad辐条5 rad剃4 rang排列6 rapt抓5rap抓4 rar稀4 ras剃4 rat计算5 rav渡鸦5 raz剃4 rect=right、straight正、直22 rect正直6 regul规律7reg统治5 rest休息6 rid嘲笑5 right对6 rig正直5 ris嘲笑5 rit刺4 riv河4 rob硬4 rod咬4 rog问4 ros咬4 rot转4 round圆6 rupt=break破11 rupt破裂6 sacr神5 sal健康5 sal跳4 sangu 血6 san健康5 sat满足5 scend=climb爬、攀行15 scend爬6 scens爬6 scent爬6 school学7 sci=know知9 sci知道5 scop看5 scrib写6 script写7 sec、sequ=follow跟随17 secr神5 sect切5 sec跟随5 sed坐4 seg切4 sembl相似7 sens感觉6 sent、sens=feel感觉16 sent存在6 sent感觉6 sen存在5 sen老4 sept 腐烂6 sequ跟随6 sert放5 serv保护6 serv服务6 sess坐5 set放4 sex性别5 short短6 sid=sit坐8side侧5 sid坐4 sight看6 sign符号6 simpl单6 sim相似5 sing单5 sist、ist=stand立15 sist站5 sit坐4 soci连接6 solid固体7 solv解5 sol单4 sol解4 son声音5 soph智慧6 spair希望7 spect=look看11 spect看6 spec看5 spers分散7 sper希望6 spher球6 spic看5 spir=breathe呼吸14 spir呼吸6 spond答应7 spons答应7 sp看3 sruct堆积7 stall站6 stance站7 stand站6 stant站6 state说6 stat站5 stead站6 stell星6 still滴6 stim刺5 stit站5 strain拉7 strat层6 strict拉7 string拉7 stru堆积6 st站3 sult跳5 sum集结5 sum拿4 supr上5 sur确信5 tach连接6 tact 接触6tag接触5 tail切5 tain、ten=hold握、持、守18 tain抓5 tamin接触7 techn技术7 tect=cover掩盖12 tect掩盖6 tegr接触6 tempor=time时12 tempor时间8 tend、tens=draw拉15 tend 伸5 tens伸5 tent、tract=draw拉、抽、引20 tent伸5 tent抓5 ten薄4 ten抓4 term线5 terr怕5 terr土地6 test试验6 text编织6 therap治疗8 therm热6 the神4 throne座位8 tig接触5 tim怕4 tinct刺6 ting刺5 tir拉4 tom切4 ton声音5 torn扭5 tors扭5 tort扭5 tor扭4 tour转5 tract拉6 tra拉4 treat拉6 tribut分给8trit磨5 trud推5 trust信任7 trus推5 tum膨胀5 tun声音5 turn 转5 tw二3 tw扭3 typ模型5 ultim最后7umbr阴影6 un、uni=one一11 und流4 unihil无7 un一3 urb城市5 us用3 ut用3 vac、vacu=empty空15 vac空4 vad、vas=walk、go行走17 vad走4 vag走4 vail价值6 valu价值6 val 强4 vant前5 van前4 var变化5 vas走4 veget植物7 velop盖子7 ven=come来9 venge报仇7 vent来5 ven来4 verb文字6 verg 转5 vers转5 vert、vers=turn转15 vert藏5 vert转5 ver藏4 ver 真4 vest转5 vey给4 vey路4 vic看4 vid看4 vid切4 view看5 vir毒4 vis、vid=see看12 vis看4 vis切4 vit生命5 vit智慧5 viv 生命5 vi路3 voc叫喊5 void空5 voil暴力6 vok叫喊5 volv转5 vol意图5vol转4 vor吃4 vot给4 vow说4 voy看4 voy路4 vuls扯5 wil智慧5 wis智慧5 wiz智慧5 work工作6 wr扭3针:acerose a cuity aculeatea cupuncture"3 ac__acu__" (L acus)= needlea crole3 acr__" (Lacer__ acris) = sharp :尖的 acrid a crimony acrimoniousaer__" (GK aer) = air 空气:aerial a eroplane aerology a erodynamic"3 agog__ agogue__" (GK agogos) = leading__ leader :demagogue p edagogue 3a gony agonisticp rotagonis3 agon__" (GK agon) = contest 竞争:antagonista grarian agronomy ag3 agr__" (L ager__ agris) = field 田地:agriculturealg__ (GK algos) = pain痛:analgesic nostalgia gastralgia otalgia3 all__ (L alius) = another__ alien alibi:3 all__ (GK alios) = other :allogamy parallel allopathy allegory3 alt__ (L alius) = high ft otherwise :另一个alias altitude altocumul3a ltruis3 alter__" (Lalter) = the. other其他:alter a lternateinalterableambul__ ambl__" (L ambulare) = to walk 行走: ambulance a mbulatory cir3a mplify amplidy3 ampl__" (Lam plus)— large__ spacious大的__宽的:amplep3a ndrogen anandrousandr__" (GK cndros) = man__ male 人__男人:androide quieingular angle3angul__ artgl__" (L angulus) = angle 角:angularitya nteda3 ante__ anti__" (L ante) = before前:anterior a ntebellum antiquep olyanthu3 anth__" (GK anthos) = flower 花: anthology a nther synanthousaper__" (L aperire)-to open:aperient a peritif aperitive A pril [aper-a3i nadaptable"3 apt__" (L apere__ aptus) = to fit: adapt i napt aptitudea quarium subaqueous t erraqueous"3 aqu__" (Laqua)=water :aquiculturea rch archer a rchery"3 arc__ arch__" (L arcus) = bow弓:arcarm__" (L armare) = toarm 武装:armor a rmy armada a rmistice"3a rtificial unartistic i nartic3 art__" (L ars__ artis) = art__ skill:arta stronaut astrolo3 aster__ astr__" (GK aster__ astron) = star:asteriskaug__ auct__" (L auger* auctus)= to increase:augment a ugmentation aug3 aur__" (L auris) = ear :aurala uricle auriscope binaural"3a viation aviary a vian"3 avi__" (L ayi""s) = bird:aviculturea xial axile c oaxial"3 ax__" (L axis) = axle 轴:axisball__" (L ballare)= to dance:ball b allet ballad b alletomane"3m eta3 ball__ bol__" (GK ballein) = to throw:ballisticb allot parabolabar__" (GK baros) = weight:barometer b aric barogram i sobar"3b ass basic b asis"3 bas__" (L 6oss?s) = low 低的:based ebate"3 bat__ batt__" (L batuere) = to beat :battleb atter battalionb elligerent bellicose r ebellion"3 bell__" (L ) = war:antebellumb ibliophile bibliomaniaB i3 bibli__" (GK bibliori) = book :bibliographyM ont Blanc"3 blanc__" (F blanc) = white :blank blanch b lancmangeb onny bonanzaboon "3 bon__" (L6or?us) = good :bonusburg__ bourg__" (L burgus) = fort__ castle:burgher burgess bourgeois3 brev__" (L brevis) = short__ shallow :brevity b reviary abbreviate b re3c alciu3 calc__" (Lcalc.culus) = stone__stone used in counting :calcifyc ampus campaigncampestral"3 camp__" (L campus) = field:campcap__" (L caput)=bead :capc apitalize capsize c apstone"3c apere__ captum)= to take:capacious ca3 cap__ capt__ ceiv__ cept__" (Lcar__ c?irr__" (Lcarrus) = wagon 车:carc arriage chariotch3c argo carrycardi__ (GK kardia) = heart :cardiac cardiogram pericardium endocard3 earn__" (Lcarnis) = flesh:carnal c arnation carnivorous i ncarnate"3 cav__" (L cavus)=hollow:cave c avity concave e xcavate"3 cent__" (Lcentum) = hundred:cent c entury cent'pede p ercent"3 chrom__" (GK chroma) = colour:chromo c hromatics achromatic monochroma3a nachronism isochronal s ynchron3 chron__" (GK ckronos) = time:chronicles urc3 cing__ cinct__" (L cingere__ cinctum) = to gird or hind:cingulumi ncite excite r ecite"3 cit__" (L citare) = to call or arouse:citec ivil civilization"3 civ__" (L civis) = citizen civicc ognoscere__ cognitum) = to know:cognoscible r ecog3 cogn__ cognit__" (Lu nicorn"3c ornet cornucopiacorn__" (Lcornu)- horn 动物的角: cornerc riminal incriminate3 crim__" (Lcrimen)=accusation or judgment:crimee xcruciat3 cruc__" (L crux__ cruris) = cross:crucifyc ruciform crusaderd ecrypt cryptic cryptography"3 crypt__" (GK krytein)=to hide:cryptculp__" (L culpa)= fault :culpable c ulprit inculpate i nculpatory "3D ecembe3 decern__ decim__" (L decern__ decimus) = ten__ tenth:decemvirt rident"3 dent__" (L dens__ dentis) = tooth :dentist d entilabial indentderm__" (GK derma) = skin:dermal d ermatology hypodermic e pidermal"3a ntemeridian"3 di__" (L dies) = day:diaryd ial meridiandign__ (L dignus)=dignify worthy or merited值得的:condign dignity un3d oleful indolent c ondole"3 dol__" (Ldolere) = to feel pain 痛苦:doled omestic domicile s emidome"3 dom__" (Ldomus) = house :domedomin__" (L dominus) = owner__ lord:dominate d ominant condominiumd oma3d onation condone p ardon"3 don__" (Ldonare)- to give:donord ormitive"3 dorm__" (L dormire') = to sleep :dormant d ormouse dormitorya erodrome dromedary h ippodrome"3 drom__" (GK dromos) = run:dromonddu__ dupl__" (L duo__ duplex) = two__ twofold二__两倍:dual d uel dupli3 dur__" (L durare) = to harden or last 坚固__持久:durable d uration end3e gocentric nonego s uperego"3 ego__" (L ego) = I:egoistem__ empt__" (L emere__ emptum) = to buy:exemptr edem3e xemption redeemi nerrable"3 err__" (L errare) = to wander徘徊:errant e rroraberranceestim__" (L aestimare) = to value 估计估价:estimable e stimate disesti3p rimeval longevity e ver"3 ev__" (L aevum) = age__ life:medievalfabul__ fabl__ (L fabula) = speaking :fabulous fable confabulate aff3i nfa3 fall__ fals__" (Lfallere__ fahum) = to deceive or err 骗:fallacyd efamation"3 fam__" (Ljama) = report__ fame 名声:famef amous infamyf ebrifuge antifebrinea ntifebr3 febr__" (L febris) = fever 发烧:febrilef eder3 feder__" (Lfoedus__ foederis) = treaty__ league 信约:federationo ff3 I f end__ fens__" (L fendere__fensum) = to hit :defend o ffend fenderp erfer3f ervidity effervescenceferv <="">fibr__" (L ft bra) = thread 线:fibre f ibriform fibrin f ibroid"3 m ultifi3 fid__ fiss__" (Lfindere__ fissum) = to cleave or spilt:bifidfil__" (L filum) =thread__ line__ outline 线__轮廓:file f ilament def3i nfirmity"3:affirm f irm confirmfirm__" (Lfirmus) = fixed__ strongs uffi3a ffix prefixfix__" (L figere__ fixus) = to fasten__ fix :fixurea fflict3 flig__ flict__" (L fligere__ flictum) = to strike :profligatef loriculture defloration f3 flor__ flour__" (L flora) = flower :florald efoliant folio p ortfolio"3 foli__" (Lfolium) = leaf 页:foliateform__" (Lformare)=to shape or form 组成:formulatet rans3i nform reformfratef__ fratr__" (Lfrater__ fratris) = brother:fratricide f raternal 3 frig__ (L frigidus) = cold :frigid refrigerant frigorific refrigerat3s ubterfug3 fug__" (Lfugere) = to flee 逃跑:fugitive r efugee centrifugalgam__ (GK gamos) = marriage:bigamy polygamy monogamous amalgam3e pigast3 gastr__" (GK gaster) = stomach 胃:gastricg astritis gastronomyge__" (GK ge) = the earth:geographya pogee"3g eometry hypogealgloss__ glott__" (GK glossa__ glotta) = tongue__ word gloss g lossary 3t rigon pentagoni sogon"3 gon__" (GK gonos) = angle 角:goniometerb iography3 graph__" (GK graphein) = to write :graph g raphics autographygrav__" (L gravis) = heavy:gravity g rave aggravate g ravid"3 greg__" (L grex__ gregis)= flock__ herd 群:gregariouse gregious congr3g ynan3 gyn__ gynec__" (GK gyne__ gynaikos) = woman__ female :gynaeceumhabit__" (Lhabere__ kabitum) = to have or hold :habitationi nhabit ex3h alit3 hal__" (L kalare__ halitus) = to breathe :exhalei nhale inhalantp erih3 heli__" (GK hetios) = the sun :heliogram h elioscope heliocentrichorr__" (Lhorrere) = to bristle or shudder: horrida3h orror horrendoushosp__ hospit__" (L hospes__ hos pit is) = guest:hospice h ospital hos3h umilit3(L humilis)= low:exhume i nhume humblehum__" (L humus) = groundhydr__" (GK hydor) = water :hydrogen h ydrodynamic carbohydrate d ehydra3i deo3 ide__" (L idea-__ GK idea) = look__ form 外观:ideai deal ideogrami diopathy"3i diot idiographidi__" (GK idios) = own自己的:idiomp eninsula"3 insul__" (L insula) = island岛:insular i nsulate insulini sogon isochronic i sosceles"3 iso__" (GK isos)= equal :isobarc ircuit ambit a mbition"3 it__" (L ire__ itus) = to go:exitjourn__" (F jorn) = day:journal j ourney adjourn sojourner"3p re3 judic__" (Ljudicare) = tojudge 判断:judicialj udicious adjudicatep erjure"3 jur__" (Ljurare) = to swear 起誓:juror j ury abjure just__" (Ljustus) = lawful__ rightful 合法的:just u njust justice j usti3j uvenescent jusrenocracy r ejuven3 juven__" (Ljuvenis) = young :juvenilelabi__" (L labium)=lib :labial l abiate labiodental b ilabiate"3e lab3 labor__" (Llabor) = toil__ work劳动:labour l aboratory collaboratel anguish lang3 langu__" (Llanguere) = to be faint or weak 衰弱:languidc ollapse elap3 laps__" (Llabi__ lapsus) = to slip or fall 滑、落:lapsem3 later__" (L latus__ lateris) = side 边:lateral e quilateral bilaterall avatory lavabo l aver__3 lav <="">r e3r elaxin leaselax__ leas__" (L l axus) = loose 松弛:laxr elax laxationleg__" (L lex__ legis)= law 法律:legal l egitimate legate legislate "3e levator电梯"3 lev__" (Llevare) = to raise 举起:lever l evitate levityliber__" (L liber) =free 自由:libertyd eliberate"3l iberal liberatellngu__" (Llingua) = tongue__ language 舌头__语言:lingual linguistics3 lim__ limit__" (Llimes__ limitis) = boundary orborder:limit l imitatio3n eolithic aerolite3 lith__ lit__" (GK lithos) = stone 石头:lithographluc__" (L lucere) = to shine 照射:lucidn octilucent"3l ucency elucidatelumin__ (L lumen__ luminis) = light 光:luminary illuminate luminous3 lud__ lus__ (Lludere__ ludicrous delude allusion lusum) = to play or 3l unate lunacy s emilunar"3 lun__" (L tuna) = the moon :lunarl ustrate illustration3 lustr__" (L lustrum) = puridication 干净:lustree lute"3 lot__" (L luere__ lutum) = to wash:ablutiond ilute pollutem ajority majesty m ayor (j->y3 maj__" (L major) = greater__larger :majormamm__" (Lmamma)= breast :mammal mammography mammilia mammillate"3 mand__ mend __(L mandare__ mendare) = to order 命令:command demand r3m aritime submarine t ransmarine"3 mar__" (L mare__ maris) = sea: marinem atro3m atriarchy matrimonymater__ matr__" (L mater) = mother:maternalmend__" (L mendum) = fault 错:mend a mend emend m endacious"3c o3 mens__" (L metiri__ mensus) = to measure:dimensioni mmense mensurald ement"3m ention commentment__" (L mens__ mentis) = mind:mentalmere__ (Lmerx__ mercis) = trade__ pay :commerce Mercury merchant (c-3i mmerge emersio3 merg__ mers__" (L mergere__ mersum)= to sink 沉:mergee migrat3 migr__" (L migrare__ migratum) = to wanderormove 迁徙:migratemir__" (L miriri__ miratus) = to wonder at 惊异:mirror m iracle mirage3misc__ mix__ mixt__" (L miscere__ mixtus) = to mix:miscellaneousp rom3 mod__" (L modus) = manner__ measure 方式、分寸:model m odify moderate c o3s u3m onere__ monitus)=to remind or warn 提醒:monumentmon__ monit__" (Lr3 monstr__" (L monstrare) = to show 显示:monster m onstrous demonstrateM ont Blanc moun3 mont__ mount__" (L mows__ montis) = mountain :montaned emor3 mor__" (Lmos__ moris)=manner__ custom 风俗:moral i mmoral unmoralmord__ mors__" (L mordere__ morsum)= to bite:mordant m ordacity morsel3a morphous geomor3 morph__" (GK morpne) = form or shape 形状:morphologyp ostmorte3m ortician immortalmort__" (L mors__ mortis) = death :mortalmun__ mon__" (L munus) = service or duty服务、责任:commune c ommunity 3m uralist immure e xtramural"3 mur__" (L murus)- wall :muralmut__ mutat__" (L mutate__ mutatum) = to change :mutable m utual commu3n asalize nasopharyngeal n asturtium"3 nas__" (Lnasus) = nose 鼻子:nasalnav__ naut__" (L navis__ nauticus) = ship 船:navyn avigation aeronaut3d isconnect anne3 nect__ nex__" (Lnectere__ nexum) = to bind 绑:connectneur__" (GK neuron) = nerve:neural n euralgia neurologist d ermatoneurit3 nihil__" (Lnihil) = nothing:nihiln il nihilist a nnihilate"3e qu3 noct__" (L nox__ noctis) = night: nocturnn octambulist noctilucentnomen__ nomin__" (L nomen__ nominis) = name:nomenclature c ognomen mis3 norm__" (Lnorma)=rule 规则:normal a bnormal enormous s ubnormal "3e numerate innumerable n umber"3 numer__" (Lnumerus) = number: numerouse nunci3 nunci__ nounc__" (I. nunciare)=to tell or speak:pronunciationnutr__ (L nuirire)= to breast or nourish:nutriment innutrition nurse3 ocul__" (Loculus)=eye:ocular o culist binocular m onocular"3o deum epode p rosody"3 od__" (GK ode) = song: ode:onymous a nonym antonym s ynonym"3 onym__" (GK onyma) = namec ooperate"3 oper__" (L opera) =-work__ effort :opera o peretta operationa dopt3 opt__" (L optare) = to choose__ to desire :opt option optativeo ral e3 or__ orat__" (L orare__ oratum) =to pray__ or address:oraclee3 orb__ orbit__" (Lorbis__orbita) = circle__ wheel:orb o rbicular orbitoram__" (GK orama) = view :diorama p anorama georamac ycloram"3d isorder ordina3o rdo__ ordinis)=series__ order:orderord__ ordin__" (Ld isorient origin o riginate"3 ori__" (L oriri)= to rise :orientorn__" (Lorrtare__ ornatum)= to equip or adorn 装配:ornate o rnament a3 ot__" (L otus) = ear :otitis o tology otophone o toscope"3o viparous ovary o bovate "3 ov__" (L ovum) = egg:ovalpac__ peac__" (L pax__ pacis) = peace :pacific p acify peace a ppease"3c ompare disparage i ncomparable"3 par__" (L par) = equal:paritypar__ per__" (L parare) = to order__ to make ready:apparent a pparatus3p arlour parlance p arliament"____3 pari__" (Fparley) = to speak:parleyd epartment"__3 part__" (Lpars__ partis) = part:partialp articular aparta pathetic antipat3 path__" (GK pathos) = suffering__ feeling :patheticpass__" (L potior__ passus) = to suffer or endure 遭受__忍受:passibl3e xpedite pedestrian c entipede"___3 ped__" (Lpes__ pedis) = foot :pedalr epent pain 3 pen__" (L poena) = punishment 罚:penalty p enitent penances ymp3 phort__" (GK phone) =voice__ sound :phoneticsp honogram telephonephor__" (GK phoros) = bearing__ bringing 运送:metaphor p hosphor elect3 fhos__ phot__ (GK phos__ photos) = light :phosgene photophore photop3m eta3 phras__" (GK phrazein) = to speak :phrase a ntiphrasis paraphrasep hysical metaphysics p hysiognomy3 phys__" (GK physis) = nature: physicsplaud__ plaus__" (L phudere__ piausum) = to clap the hands in token o3 plen__" (L plemis) = full :plenary p lenty deplenish r eplenish"____3p licare__ plicatum} = to fold or bend 折、弯:plic3 plic__ plicat__" (Lpolis__ polit__ (GK polis__ politeie) - city__ government of city :c3 popul__ public __(L pop(u)lus popular )depopulate people republic pop3。

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)词根是构成英语单词的基本单位,几乎每一个英语单词都含有至少一个词根。

掌握常见的英语词根,可大大提高阅读、写作和理解英语的能力,也能方便记忆大量单词。

以下是一份所有英语词根表,包含常用的前缀、后缀和词根,总计约600个左右的词源。

每个词根都附上了解释和例子,帮助你理解它的意思和用法。

这份表格非常实用,建议英语学习者重点关注。

一、主要词根1. A/AN——无,不例:atypical(不典型的),amorphous(无定形的)2. AB/ABS——离开,分开例:abnormal(不正常的),absent(缺席的)3. AC/ACR——尖锐,辛辣例:acupuncture(针灸),acrid(刺鼻的)4. ACT/AG——行动,做例:activate(激活),agitate(鼓动)5. AD——到达,靠近例:advance(前进),admit(允许进入)6. AER——空气例:aerate(通气),aerial(空中的)7. AESTH/AESTHET——感觉,感受例:aesthetic(美学的),anesthesia(麻醉)8. AGOG——引导,引领例:pedagogue(教育家),demagogue(煽动家)9. ALB——白色,纯洁例:albino(白化病患者),albumen(蛋白质)10. ALT——高例:altitude(高度),alternative(替代的)11. AMB——走,走来走去例:ambient(周围的),ambulatory(可移动的)12. AMBI/AMPHI——两种,两边,双例:ambiguous(含糊不清的),amphibian(两栖动物)13. AMBL/AMBLE——走路,漫步例:amble(漫步),somnambulist(梦游者)14. AMY——淀粉例:amyloid(淀粉样的),amylase(淀粉酶)15. ANIM——生命,灵魂例:animated(有活力的),animal(动物)16. ANN/ENN——年例:anniversary(周年纪念日),ennui(倦怠的)17. ANT/ANTE——前,先例:antebellum(战前的),antecedent(祖先)18. ANTHRO/ANDR——人,人类例:anthropology(人类学),android(机器人)19. ANTI——反,对抗例:antichrist(反基督的),antibody(抗体)20. APO——离开,远离例:apogee(远地点),apostle(使徒)21. AQUA——水例:aquatic(水生的),aquarium(水族馆)22. ARB——树例:arboreal(树栖的),arborist(树匠)23. ARCH——首要的,最重要的例:architect(建筑师),archetype(原型)24. ARD——热心的,热情的例:drunkard(酒鬼),braggart(吹牛者)25. ART——技巧例:artist(艺术家),artisan(工匠)26. AST/ASTER——星,天体例:astronomy(天文学),asteroid(小行星)27. AUD/AUDIO——听见,声音例:audience(观众),audible(可听见的)28. AUG/AUCT——增长,增加例:augment(增加),auction(拍卖)29. AUTO——自动,自我例:automatic(自动的),autonomous(自治的)30. AV——飞,声音例:aviary(鸟舍),avid(狂热的)31. BAC——细菌例:bacteria(细菌),bacillus(杆菌)32. BEL/BELL——战争,敌对例:bellicose(好战的),rebel(叛乱)33. BEN/BENE——好,良善例:benefit(利益),benediction(祝福)34. BI/BIN——两个,双,两次例:binary(二进制),bifocal(两层的)35. BIBLI——书籍例:bibliography(文献学),bibliophile(书迷)36. BIO——生命,生物例:biology(生物学),biodegradable(可生物降解的)37. BLAST——爆炸,花粉囊例:blastoff(火箭升空),blastula(囊胚)38. BREV——短例:brevity(简洁), abbreviate(缩写)39. CAC——坏,邪恶例:cacophony(刺耳的声音),cacography(拼写错误)40. CAD/CAS——跌落,消失例:cascade(瀑布),cadence(韵律)41. CAL/CALOR——热例:calories(卡路里),calorimeter(量热器)42. CAM——房间,仓库例:camera(摄像机),chamber(房间)43. CAN/CIN——唱,歌唱例:cantata(清唱剧),incantation(咒语)44. CAN/CAP——头,头发例:capitulum(小穗),decapitate(斩首)45. CAPIT/CIPIT——头,首都例:capital(资本),precipice(悬崖)46. CARN——肉例:carnivore(食肉动物),carnival(狂欢节)47. CAST——扔,投,制造例:castigate(严惩),broadcast(广播)48. CAUS/CAUT——原因例:causal(因果关系的),caution(警告)49. CED/CEED——去,前往例:cede(放弃),exceed(超过)50. CELER——速度例:accelerate(加速),celerity(敏捷)51. CENT——百例:century(世纪),percent(百分之一)52. CEPHAL——头部,脑例:cephalic(头的),encephalopathy(脑病)53. CEREBR——脑例:cerebral(大脑的),cerebellum(小脑)54. CHLOR——绿色例:chlorine(氯),chlorophyll(叶绿素)55. CHROM——颜色例:chromatic(色调的),chromosome(染色体)56. CHRON——时间例:chronic(慢性的),chronometer(计时器)57. CIDE——杀,杀害例:homicide(杀人),suicide(自杀)58. CIRCU/CIRCUM——围绕例:circumference(周长),circulate(循环)59. CIS——割,切例:excise(切除),incision(切口)60. CIT——引用例:cite(引用),recite(背诵)61. CLAM/CLAIM——喊叫,呼喊例:clamorous(吵闹的),exclaim(呼喊)62. CLAR——清楚的例:clarify(澄清),declare(宣称)63. CLI/CLO——关闭,封闭例:close(关闭),clinch(钉牢)64. CO——一起例:cooperate(合作),coexist(共存)65. CO/COL/COM——共同,一起例:collect(收集),community(社区)66. COGN——了解,认知例:cognition(认知),cognitive(认知的)67. COM——一起例:come(到来),combine(结合)68. CON——一起,相反例:contact(接触),conflict(冲突)69. CORP——身体例:corporal(身体的),corpuscle(血球)70. COSM——世界例:cosmic(宇宙的),cosmetology(美容学)71. COT——衣服,被子例:cotton(棉花),quilt(被子)72. COUR——跑,运行例:courier(信差),course(课程)73. CRACY——统治例:democracy(民主),bureaucracy(官僚主义)74. CRAT——掌权者例:autocrat(独裁者),aristocrat(贵族)75. CRE/CRESC——增长例:create(创造),crescendo(渐强音)76. CRED——信任,相信例:credit(信用),incredible(难以置信的)77. CRESC/CRET——增长,变化例:crescent(新月形),secret(秘密)78. CRUC——十字,交叉,决定性的例:crucial(关键的),cruciform(十字形的)79. CRYPT——隐藏,隐身例:cryptograph(密码),cryptic(神秘的)80. CUB/CUMB——躺下,躺倒例:incubate(孵化),succumb(死亡)81. CULP——罪,过失例:culprit(罪犯),culpable(有罪的)82. CUM——聚集例:cumulative(累计的),accumulate(积累)83. CUR——跑例:curator(馆长),current(电流)84. CYCL——循环,周期例:cycle(周期),cyclic(循环的)85. CYT——细胞例:cytoplasm(细胞质),cytology(细胞学)86. DAC/DOC——给,赠送例:document(文件),donate(捐赠)87. DE——离开,去除例:degrade(降级),defend(保卫)88. DEC/DECA——10,十年例:decimal(小数),decade(十年)89. DEM——人民例:democracy(民主),demographic(人口统计学的)90. DENDR——树状分形例:dendrology(树木学),dendritic(数状的)91. DENT——牙齿例:dentist(牙医),denture(假牙)92. DER/DIV——分开,分开例:divide(分开),deride(嘲笑)93. DI——两个例:divergent(分歧的),dichotomy(二分法)94. DIC/DICT——说,命令例:dictionary(词典),verdict(裁决)95. DIGN——尊严,高贵例:dignity(尊严),dignify(赋予尊严)96. DIS——不,不完整例:disagree(不同意),disorder(混乱)97. DOC——教育,学者例:doctor(博士),docile(温顺的)98. DOG/DOX——思想,信念,话例:dogma(教条),paradox(悖论)99. DOL——痛苦,悲伤例:condolence(慰问),dolorous(令人忧伤的)100. DORM——睡眠例:dormant(休眠的),dormitory(宿舍)101. DOX——观点,观念例:orthodox(正统的),unorthodox(非正统的)102. DUC/DUCT——引导,引领例:conduct(引导),induce(引导)103. DUR——坚硬,耐用例:durable(持久的),endure(忍受)104. DUCE/DUCT——领导,跟随例:seduce(勾引),produce(生产)105. DYN/DYNAM——力量,动力,能量例:dynamic(动态的),dynamo(发电机)106. E/EX——出,向外例:exit(出口),expand(扩展)107. ECO——生态,环境例:ecology(生态学),economy(经济)108. ECTO——外部,表面例:ectopic(异位的),ectoderm(外胚层)109. ELECT——选择,选举,电例:election(选举),electric(电的)110. ELL——小例:parallel(平行的),parallelism(平行)111. EM——进入例:embrace(拥抱),emerging(新兴的)112. EN——向,使例:enlarge(扩大),encounter(遭遇)113. ENDO——内部,内部的例:endoscopy(内窥镜),endogenous(内生的)114. EPI——在…之上,外部例:epilogue(结语),epidermis(表皮)115. EQUI——相等的例:equilibrium(平衡),equivalent(相等的)116. ERG——工作,能量例:energy(能量),ergometer(测量机)117. ERR——犯错误例:error(错误),errant(错误的)118. ERYTHR——红色例:erythrocyte(红细胞),erythema(红斑)119. EU——好,真,优秀例:eulogize(颂扬),euphoria(欣快的)120. EXO——外部,表面例:exotic(异国的),exoskeleton(外骨骼)121. EXTRA——在…之外例:extract(提取),extraterrestrial(外星的)122. FAB/FAM——话语,谣言例:fable(寓言),famous(有名的)123. FAC——做,行为,生产例:factory(工厂),manufactory(制造厂)124. FA/FE——言语例:fable(寓言),feminine(女性)125. FER——带,运,生育例:ferry(渡船),reproduce(繁殖)126. FID——信任,信心例:confide(信任),fiduciary(受信托人的)127. FIN——结束,终止例:final(最后的),finite(有限的)128. FIX——固定例:fixate(定睛),fixture(固定装置)129. FLAM——火焰,光例:flame(火焰),inflame(燃烧)130. FLECT/FLEX——弯曲,弯例:flexor(屈肌),reflex(反射)131. FLU——流动,变化例:flux(变迁),fluid(流体)132. FRACT/FRAG——打破,断裂例:fraction(分数),fracture(骨折)。

常见的英语单词词根

常见的英语单词词根

常见的英语单词词根一、“act” [ækt](v. 动词)1. 含义:表示“做,行动”。

2. 例词。

- action ['ækʃn](n. 名词):行动。

例如:We need to take action to solve this problem.(我们需要采取行动解决这个问题。

)- active ['æktɪv](adj. 形容词):活跃的。

例如:He is an active boy.(他是一个活跃的男孩。

)- actor ['æktə(r)](n. 名词):男演员。

例如:The actor played the hero in the movie.(这位男演员在电影中扮演英雄。

)二、“vis” [vɪz](v. 也可作词根的一部分,有“看”的意思)1. 含义:表示“看”。

2. 例词。

- vision ['vɪʒn](n. 名词):视力;视野;想象。

例如:She has good vision.(她视力很好。

)- visible ['vɪzəbl](adj. 形容词):可见的。

例如:The stars are visible at night.(星星在夜晚是可见的。

)- visit ['vɪzɪt](v. 动词):参观;访问。

例如:We will visit the museum tomorrow.(我们明天将参观博物馆。

)三、“port” [pɔːt](n. 名词,也可作词根表示“拿,运”)1. 含义:表示“拿,运;港口”。

2. 例词。

- portable ['pɔːtəbl](adj. 形容词):便携式的。

例如:A portable computer is very convenient.(便携式电脑很方便。

)- import [ɪm'pɔːt](v. 动词 / 'ɪmpɔːt](n. 名词):进口。

英语常见252个词根

英语常见252个词根

英语常见252个词根英语中的词根是构成单词的基本部分,它们具有固定的含义,可以帮助我们理解和记忆大量的单词。

以下是常见的252个英语词根:1. a-,无,非。

2. ab-,离开。

3. ac-,向,加入。

4. ad-,向,加入。

5. aer-,空气。

6. agri-,农业。

7. ambi-,两个,双重。

8. amphi-,两个,双重。

9. ana-,分离,向上。

10. andro-,男性。

11. angio-,血管。

12. ante-,前。

13. anti-,反对,对抗。

14. aqua-,水。

15. arch-,首要,最重要的。

16. astro-,星星。

17. audi-,听。

18. auto-,自动,自我。

19. bene-,好,善良。

20. bi-,两个。

21. bio-,生命。

22. blast-,发芽,生长。

23. cardi-,心脏。

24. cent-,百。

25. chrom-,颜色。

26. chron-,时间。

27. circ-,环形,循环。

28. co-,共同。

29. com-,共同。

30. con-,共同。

31. contra-,相反。

32. corp-,身体。

33. cosm-,宇宙。

34. counter-,反对,相反。

35. cranio-,头骨。

36. crypto-,隐藏的。

37. cycl-,圆,循环。

38. de-,去掉,除去。

39. dec-,十。

40. dem-,人民。

41. derm-,皮肤。

42. di-,两个。

43. dia-,穿过,通过。

44. dis-,分开。

45. dom-,领域,状态。

46. e-,电子。

47. eco-,环境。

48. electro-,电。

49. endo-,内部。

50. epi-,在…之上。

51. equi-,相等。

52. ex-,出,外。

53. extra-,额外的,超出。

54. fer-,带来,携带。

55. fin-,结束,完成。

(完整版)252个英语词根

(完整版)252个英语词根

1:ag=do,act 做,动2:agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3:ann=year年4:audi=hear听5:bell=war战争6:brev=short短7:ced,ceed,cess=go行走8:cept=take拿取9:cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀10:circ=ring环,圈11:claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12:clar=clear清楚,明白13:clud=close,shut关闭14:cogn=known知道15:cord=heart心16:corpor=body体17:cred=believe,trust相信,信任18:cruc=cross 十字19:cur=care关心20:cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21:dent=tooth牙齿22:di=day 日23:dict=say说24:dit=give给25:don=give给26:du=tow二27:duc,duct=lead引导28:ed=eat吃29:equ=equal等,均,平30:ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31:fact=do,make做,作32:fer=bring,carry带拿33:flor=flower花34:flu=flow流35:fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36:grad=step,go,grade步,走,级37:gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形38:graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39:gress=go,walk 行走40:habit=dwell居住41:hibit=hold拿,持42:hospit=guest客人43:idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44:insul=island岛45:it=go行走46:ject=throw投掷47:juven=young年轻,年少48:lectchoose,gather选,收49:lev=raise举,升50:liber=free自由51:lingu=language语言52:liter=letter文字,字母53:loc=place地方54:log=speak言,说55:loqu=speak言,说56:lun=moon月亮57:man=dwell,stay居住,停留58:manu=hand手59:mar=sea海60:medi=middle中间61:memor=memory记忆62:merg=dip,sink 沉,没63:migr=remove,move迁移64:milit=soldier兵65:mini=small,little小66:mir=wonder惊奇67:miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)68:mob=move动69:mort=death死70:mot=move移动,动71:nomin=name名72:nov=new新73:numer=number 数74:onym=name 名75:oper=work工作76:ori=rise升起77:paci=peace和平,平静78:pel=push,drive推,逐,驱79:pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80:pet=seek追求81:phon=sound声音82:pict=paint画,描绘83:plen=full满,全84:plic=fold折,重叠85:pon=put放置86:popul=people人民87:port=carry拿,带,运88:pos=put放置89:preci=price价值90:punct=point,prick点,刺91:pur=pure清,纯,净92:rect=right,straight正,直93:rupt=break破94:sal=salt盐95:scend,scens=climb爬,攀96:sci=know知97:sec,sequ=follow跟随98:sect=cut切割99:sent,sens=feel感觉100:sid=sit坐101:sist=stand站立102:son=sound声音103:spect=look看104:spir=breathe呼吸105:tail=cut切割106:tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107:tect=cover掩盖108:tele=far远109:tempor=time时110:tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111:terr=land,earth土地,陆地112:text=weave纺织113:tract=draw拉,抽,引114:un=one一115:urb=city城市116:vac,vacu=empty空117:vad,vas=walk,go行走118:vari=change变化119:ven=come来120:vert,vers=turn转121:vi,via=way道路122:vis,vid=see看123:vit=life生命124:viv=live活125:aer(o)空气,空中,航空126:alt高127:am爱128:ambul行走129:anim生命,活,心神,意见130:anthrop(o)人,人类131:aqu水132:arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133:avi鸟134:bat打135:biblio书136:birg战斗,打137:cad,cas降落,降临138:cert 确定,确信139:chron时140:cid降落,降临141:clin倾142:cosm(o)世界,宇宙143:cracy统治crat支持144:cub躺,卧145:cult耕,培养146:cycl(o)圈,环,轮147:dem(o)人民148:dexter右149:doc教150:dom屋,家151:dorm睡眠152:drom跑153:ego我154:err漫游,走,行155:fabl,fabul 言156:feder联盟157:ferv沸,热158:fict,fig塑造,虚构159:fid信任160:fil线161:flat 吹162:flect,flex弯曲163:flict打击164:frag,fract破,折165:frig冷166:fug逃,散167:fund,found底,基础168:gam婚姻169:gram谷物,谷粒170:grav重171:greg群,集合172:gyn,gynce(o)妇女173:hal呼吸174:helic(o)螺旋175:hes,her粘着176:ign火177:integr整,全178:junct连接,连结179:later边180:leg读181:leg,legis法182:luc光183:lumin光184:magn(i)大185:matr(i),metro母186:mega大187:mens测量188:ment心,神,智,思,意189:min伸出,突出190:misc混合,混杂191:mis(o)恨,厌恶192:mon告诫,提醒193:mon单独,一个194:mur墙195:mut变换196:nat诞生197:nav船198:nect,nex结,系199:negr,nigr黑200:nihil无201:noc,nox伤害202:noct(i)夜203:norm规范,正规,正常204:nutri营养205:orn装饰206:par生,产207:parl说,谈208:past喂,食209:path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210:patr(i)父,祖211:ped脚,足212:ped儿童,小孩213:petr(o)石214:phag吃215:phil(o)爱216:phob(ia)怕217:plex重叠,重218:polis城市219:prim第一,最初220:radic根221:ras,rad擦,刮222:rid,ris笑223:rod,ros咬,啮224:rot轮,转225:rud原始,粗野226:rur,rus农村227:sat,satis,satur足,满,饱228:sen老229:simil,simul相似,相同230:sol单独231:sol太阳232:soph智慧233:sper希望234:spers,spars散,撒235:splend发光,照耀236:stell星237:tact,tag触238:the(o)神239:ton音240:tort扭241:tour迂回,转242:trud,trus推,冲243:tut,tuit监护,看管244:umbr阴影245:ut,us用246:vas走,漫游247:val强248:van空,无249:ver(i)真实250:voc,vok声音,叫喊251:vol,volunt意志,意愿252,volu,volv滚,转。

英语单词的词根

英语单词的词根

英语单词的词根一、表示“人”的词根。

1. -er /ə(r)/ (n.)- 例如:teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)](教师),worker ['wɜːkə(r)](工人)。

这个词根通常加在动词后面,表示做该动作的人。

2. -or /ɔː(r)/ (n.)- 像actor ['æktə(r)](演员),inventor [ɪn'ventə(r)](发明家)。

一般加在以 -ct、-t等结尾的动词后表示人。

3. -ist /ɪst/ (n.)- 例如:artist ['ɑːtɪst](艺术家),scientist ['saɪəntɪst](科学家)。

常用来表示从事某种专业或信仰某种主义的人。

二、表示“看”的词根。

1. -vis- /vɪz/ (v.)- 如visible ['vɪzəbl](看得见的,adj.),visibility [ˌvɪzə'bɪləti](能见度,n.)。

这个词根衍生出很多与视觉相关的单词。

2. -spect- /spekt/ (v.)- 例如:inspect [ɪn'spekt](检查,v.),spectator [spek'teɪtə(r)](观众,n.)。

表示“看”的动作或与看有关的事物。

三、表示“说”的词根。

1. -dict- /dɪkt/ (v.)- 像dictate [dɪk'teɪt](口述,v.),dictionary ['dɪkʃəneri](字典,n.)。

与说话、言辞相关。

2. -log- /lɒg/ (v. / n.)- 例如:dialogue ['daɪəlɒg](对话,n.),apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz](道歉,v.)。

有说话、论述的意思。

四、表示“走”的词根。

1. -ced- /sed/ /si:d/ (v.)- 如precede [prɪ'siːd](在…之前,v.),exceed [ɪk'siːd](超过,v.)。

最常用400英语词根

最常用400英语词根

最常用400英语词根ac/acu/acet/acer/acr(point) acou(listen)ag/act(to do, to drive)aer(air)agog(guide, direct)agr/agro*(field)alg(pain)alt(high)alter/all/allo(other)am(at)(to love)ambul(walk, go)ampl(wide, large, spacious) andr/andro(man, male) anim(spirit, mind, life) ann/enn(year)ante/anti(before)anth(flower)anthrop(person)apt*(to adjust, to fit)aqua*(water)arch/archy(first, to rule) archa/archae(old, ancient) arter/arteri(vein)arthr/arthro(joint)aster/astro(star)atm(atmosphere)aud/audi(to hear)aug/auct(to increase)aur(ear)avi(bird)bar(weight)bas(low)bat/batt(to beat)bathy(deep)bibli(o)(book)bio(life)blanc(white)blast/blasto(bud)bon(good)bre(short)cad/cas/cid(fall, drop)calc(stone)calori(heat)cand/cend/cens(white, flame)cap/ capit (head)cap/cip/cept/ceive(to take, to hold) card*(heart)carn/carni(meat)cav(hollow)cede/ceed/cess(to go, to yield) cent(hundred, hundredth) center/centre(center)cephal(head)cern/cret(separate)cert*(to perceive, to make certain) chiro(hand)chlor/chloro(green,氯)chrom/chromo/chromat(color) chron(time)chrys(gold)cid/cide/cis(to kill, to cut)cine/kine(activity)cir/circ(circle, ring)cit(to call or to arouse)civ(citizen)claim/clam(to shout)clin(bend)clos/clud/clus(to shut) clud/clus(close)cogn/cognit (to know)cor/cord(heart)cord(heart)corn(horn)corp/ corpor *(body) cosm(universe, world) cracy(to govern, to rule) crani/cranio(head)crat(believer)cruc(cross,十字)crypt(secret)cred(to believe)cresc/cret/cre(to grow) cours/cour/cur/curs(to run) cryo(cold, to freeze) crypto(secret, to hide)cub/cumb(to lie down) cult(to till, to cultivate)cur(care)cyano(blue)cycl(circle)cyt/cyte/cyto(cell)dactyl(finger)demo*(people)dendr(tree)dent(tooth)dur(to harden or last)derm(skin)dexter(on the right side)di(sun)dict/dic(to speak)divid/divis(separate)doc/doct(to teach)dom(house, family)dorm(to sleep)drom(to run)du/dupl(two twofold)duc/duct(to lead)dyn/dynam(power, force)ego(I)enter(gut)entom(worm)equ(equal)erg(to work)err(to wander)eletro(electricity)ethno(race)eu(good)fac/fic/fect/fact(to do, to make) febri(heat) feder(join)fend/fens(to hit)fer(to carry, to bring)ferr(iron)ferv(hot)fibr(fibric)fid(trust)fid/fiss(to cleave or split)fig/fict(form)fil(line, thread)fil(children)fin*(end, limit)firm(fixed, strong)fisc(treasure)fix(to fasten, fix)flact(blow)flect/flex(to bend)flat(to blow)flig/flict*(to strike)flor/flour(flower)flu(to flow)foli(leaf)forc/fort*(strong)form(form, shape)fract/frag(to break)frater(brother)frig(cold)fug*(to flee)fund/found/fus(melt)fus(to pour, to melt) gamos(marriage) gastro(stomach, belly)ge(the earth)gen/ gener (cause kind, race) ger/gest(carry) geo(earth)gloss/ glot(tongue, language) gon(angle) grad/gress(to step)gram(to write)graph(to write)grat(pleasing)grav(to weigh, heavy)greg*(flock ,herd)gymno(naked)gyn/gynec(female, woman) gyro(revolve) habit(to have or hold) haem/hem(blood) hal(to breathe)hedron/hedral(side)heli/helio(sun)helic(turn)her/hes(stick)hippo(horse)holo(whole)hom/human(person)horr(to bristle or shudder)hosp/hospit(guest)hum(earth)hydr/ hydra(water)hypn(sleep)ichthy(fish)ideo(idea, opinion)idi(individual)insul(island)iod(碘)iso(same, equal)jac/ject(to throw)jud*(judge)junce/ junct (to join)labi(lip)lapid(stone)laryng(throat)lat/galact(milk)lat/late(carry, bear)later(side)latry(admire)lav(wash)lect/leg/lig/legis(to choose, to gather, to read) leg*(law) leuc(white)lev(lift)levo(on the left side)lif/liv(to live)lig(bind)lingu(tongue, language)liqu*(fluid)liter(letter)lith/lite(stone)loc*(place)log*(word, discourse)loqu/locu(to speak)luc(light,光)lumin(light,光)lun(moon)lustr(light,光)macro(grow, large)magn*(great)magnet(magnet)mamm(breat)man/manu(hand)mancy(占卜)mater/matr/metro(mother) med(heal)med/medi(middle)mega(great)melan(black)memor(mindful, memorize) ment(mind, spirit)merc(trade, business) merg/mers(sink)mes(middle)meter/metr(measure) meur*(nerve)micro(small)migr(move)min*(less, little)mir(surprise)misc/mix*(to mix)miss/mit(to send, to let go) mob/mot/mov(to move) monstr(display, show) morph*(form)mort(death)mund(world)mur(wall)mut(change)myst(mystery)nasc/nat(to be born)naut/nav(ship)necr(dead body, death) neur/neuro(nerve)nigr/negr(black)nocti(night)nomin(name)nom/nomy(study)norm(regular, standard) note(mark)nov(new)nutri(nutrition)ocul(eye)odont(tooth)ole(oil)olig(less, little)onom/onym*(name)oo(egg)oper*(work)ophi(snake)ophthalm(eye)opt/ops/opi(sight, light)opt*( to choose)or(speak)oram(see, watch)ori(rise)ornith(bird)ortho(straight)oss/ oste (bone)ot(ear)ovi(egg)paci(peace)paleo(ancient)par(equal)par(produce)path/patho/pathy (feeling,suffering,disease) patr/pater(father)ped(child)ped(foot)pel/puls(to drive, to push)pen/penn/pinn(feather)pend/pens(to hang, to weigh, to pay) peps/pept(digest)peri(surround)pet/petit(seek)petro(stone)phag(eat)philo/phil(e)(love)phobia(fear)poly(many)phon(sound)phor(carry, hold)phot/phos(light)phyll(leaf)phyt(plant)pic/pig(describe, paint)pisc(fish)plani(peace)pleni(whole, full)Pluto(rich, treasure)pod(foot)polis(city)pon/pos(to place, to put)port/portat (to carry)pot(energy, ablility)potam(river)preci(value)prim*(first)proto(first, primitive)pseudo(false)psych(mind)pter(wing)puri(pure)put/putat(think, reckon)pyro(fire)quer/quest/quir/quis*(to ask, to seek) quiet/quies*(to rest) ras/rad(scratch, rub)rect(straiaght, right)rhin(nose)rhiz(root)rid/ris*(to laugh)rod/ros(gnaw)rot(ring, turn)rrhag/rrhea(flow too much)rupt*(to break)san(health)sangui/sanguin*(blood)sarco(meat, flesh)sat/satis/satur*(enough)scend/scens/scent*(to climb)sci*(to know)sclero(hard)scope(device)scrb/script(to write)sec/sect/seg*(to cut)seismo(earthquake)seleno(moon)sen(old)sens/sent(to feel)sequ/sec*(to follow)sed/sid*(to sit, to settle) Sino/sinico(China)sist(stand)sit(food)sol(alone)sol(sun)somni(sleep)son(sound)soph*(wise)sorb/sorpt*(to suck in)spec/spect/spic(to look)sper(hope)spir/spirat (breath, life)st/stat(stand)stel/stell(star)stereo(video, cubic)stom/stomat(mouth)strain/strict/string*(to tighten) sym(name) tact/tang/tag(to touch)tain/ten/tin(to hold)techno(technique)tect(hide)tele(afar)tempor(time)ten/tend/tens/tent(to stretch) term(limit, end) terr(earth)terr(to frighten)theo(god)therm(heat)tom/tomy(cut)ton(sound)tor/tort(to twist)tour(turn around)tox(poisonous)tract(to drag, to draw)trib*(to give)trop(turn,revolve)trud/trus(push, rush)turb*(to disorder)tut/tuit(look after, watch) type(model)ultimo(final, last)umbre(shade)un/uni(one)ur(urine)urb(city)ut/us*(to use)vac/vacu/van(empty) vad/vas(go,walk)val(strong)vari(change)ven/vent (to come) verb(word)veri(true)verm(worm)vers/vert(to turn)via/vi*(way, road) vid/vis(to see,)vibr(vibrate)vid/vis(see, look)vit/viv(to live)voc/vok(voice, to call) volu/volv(roll, turn) volv(to roll, to turn) vor(eat)wis/wit(to know) xanth(yellow)xeno(foreign)xero(dry)xylo(wood) zoo(animal)。

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

英语词根表(完整版)The assembly of English word roots词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无,不,非- azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义- asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义- aloud 高声地ab- 离去,相反,不- abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义- accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义- adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义- afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义- aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的- airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义- allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词- almost 几乎amphi- 两,双- amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不- anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义- annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前,先- anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的- anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止- antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何- anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义- appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开- apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义- arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的,首位的- archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义- assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义- attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己,自动- autobiography 自传back- 反的,向后的- backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... - belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... - bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在- below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义- befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好- benediction 祝福bi- 两,二- bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁,侧,非正式- byroad 小路,僻径centi- 百分之一,厘- centimetre 厘米circum- 周围,环境- circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同- cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同- collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义- collate 校对用在l前con- 1. 共同- concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义- confirm 使坚定contra- 反对,相反- contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相- correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义- corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter- 反对,相反- counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反- deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁- deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开- depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低- devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义- delimit 划定界限deca- 十- decameter 十米deci- 十分之一- decigram 十分之一克demi- 半- demigod 半神半人di- 二,双- dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通,对穿,透过- diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反- diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开,离,散- diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反- dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去- disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义- disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散- distract 分心dys- 不良,恶,困难- dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义- evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外- erupt 喷出ef- 出,离去- efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的- electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内- embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...'- e mbroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... - empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中- encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配(饰)以...'- e nchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... - enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义- enregister 登记endo- 内- endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面- epidermis 表皮equi- 相等,同等- equilateral 正多边形eu- 优,善,好- euphonic 声音优的every- 每一- everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外- excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的- ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... - expurgate 使清洁exo- 外,外部- exotic 外来的extra- 以外,超过- extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止,离去,克制- forbear 忍受fore- 前,先,预先- foreground 前景geo- 地质,地球- geology 地质学hecto- 一百- hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半- hemisphere 半球hepta- 七- heptagon 七角形hetero- 异- heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六- hexangular 有六角的high- 高,大,主要- highway 高速路holo- 全- hologram 全息图homo- 同- homonym 同音字hyper- 超过,过多,太甚- hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下,低,次,少- hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念,意义- ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非- illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义- illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非- immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内,入- imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义- imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不,无,非- inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入- inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义- inflame 燃烧infra- 下,低- infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际- interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相- interview 会见intra- 在内,内部- intrastate 州内的intro- 向内,入内- intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无 irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同- isotope 同位素kilo- 千- kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大,宏,长- macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长- magnify 扩大用于a前省i mal- 恶,不良,失- malfunction 故障mega- 百万- megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超- metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化- metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微- microwave 微波mid- 中- midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千- millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini- 小- minipark 小型公园mis- 误,错,恶,不- misspell 拼错mono- 单一,独- monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多- multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo- 新- neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无- nothing 没事non- 1. 不- nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非- nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无- nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆,反,非,倒- object 反对oc- 逆,反,非,倒- occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八- octagon 八角形of- 逆,反,非,倒- offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都- omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆,反,非,倒- opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过- outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚- outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出- outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去- outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚- overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上- overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转- overthrow 推翻paleo- 古,旧- paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全,泛- pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准- parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副- paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外- parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪- paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护- parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过- paramount 至上的pen- 几乎,相近,相似- penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五- pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透- persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义- perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高- perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围,外层,靠近- pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多- polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后- postscript 后记pre- 1. 前- prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先- prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前- prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替- procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成- pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始- protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo- 假- pesudonym 假名quadr- 四- quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五- quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回,向后- reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新- reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对- revolt 反叛,造反retro- 向后,回,后- retrospect 回顾se- 离开,分开- secede 脱离,退出semi- 半- semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七- septuple 七倍的sex- 六- sexto 六开本Sino- 中国- Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某- sometime 某时step- 后,继- stepfather 继父stereo- 立体- stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下- submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半- subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微- subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级- subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近- subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再- sublet 转租,再租suc- 使成...,加强意义- succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...,加强意义- suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...,加强意义- support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级- superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上- superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多- superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超,上- suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超- surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义- surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同,相同- symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同,相同- synthesis 合成tele- 2. 远程- telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四- tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超- translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换- transport 运输tri- 三- triangle 三角twi- 二,两- twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外- ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不- unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无- unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非- unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未- uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消- unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出- unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下- underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服)- undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少- underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次- underking 副王,小王uni- 单一- unicorn 独角兽vice- 副- vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反- withdraw 撤回,撤退-'s - 1. 所有格(a) today's 今日的-'s - 2. 店铺(n) greengrocer's 菜场-a - 构成复数名词(n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability - 可...性(n) dependability 可靠性-able - 可...的(a) inflammable 易燃的-ably - 可...地(ad) suitably 合适地-aceous - 有...性质的(a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious - 具有...的,多...的(a) sagacious 聪明的-acity - 性质等(抽象)(n) v eracity 诚实,真实-acle - 构成名词(n) manacle 手铐-acy - 性质等(抽象)(n) f allacy 谬误-ade - 1. 行为等(n) blockade 封锁-ade - 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade - 3. 人和集体(n) c avalcade 骑兵队-age - 1. 集合名词(n) f oliage 叶子-age - 2. 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-age - 3. 费用(n) postage 邮资-age - 4. 行为(n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age - 5. 状态,身分(n) reportage 报告文学-age - 6. 物(n) c arriage 马车,客车厢-ain - 人(n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire - 1. 人(n) m illionaire 百万富翁-aire - 2. 物(n) q uestionnaire 调查问卷-al - 1. 有...性质的(a) continental 大陆的-al - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) w ithdrawal 撤退-al - 3. 人(n) r ival 竟争者-al - 4. 物(n) m anual 手册-ality - ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally - 方式,程度等(ad) c onditionally 有条件地-an - 1. 属于...的(a) metropolitan 大都市的-an - 2. 人(n) p ublican 旅店主人-ance - 情况等(抽象)(n) b uoyance 浮力-ancy - 情况等(抽象)(n) e legancy 优美,高雅-aneity - 性质等(抽象)(n) c ontemporaneity 同时代-aneous - 有...性质的(a) subterraneous 地下的-ant - 1. 属于...的(a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant - 2. 人(n) p articipant 参与者-ant - 3. 物(n) e xcitant 兴奋剂-ar - 1. 有...性质的(a) consular 领事的-ar - 2. 人(n) l iar 说谎的人-ar - 3. 物(n) a ltar 祭坛-ard - 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian - 1. 人(n) p arliamentarian 国会议员-arian - 2. 兼形容词(n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily - 有...性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium - 场所,...馆(n) planetarium 天文馆-ary - 1. 有...性质的(a) customary 习惯的-ary - 2. 场所,地点(n) apiary 养蜂场-ary - 3. 人(n) s ecretary 书记,秘书-ary - 4. 物(n) g lossary 词汇表-asm - 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast - 人(n) enthusiast 热心者-aster - 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate - 1. 做,造成(v) activate 激活-ate - 2. 有...性质的(a) private 私人的-ate - 3. 人(n) g raduate 毕业生-ate - 4. 职位,职权(n) professoriate 教授职位-ate - 5. 构成化学名词(n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic - 有...性质的(a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation - 1. 行为,情况(n) invitation 邀请-ation - 2. 行为的过程(n) reformation 改革-ative - 与...有关的(a) affirmative 肯定的-ator - 做...工作的人,物(n) calculator 计算机-atory - 1. 具有...的(a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory - 2. 场所,地点(n) observatory 天文台-cian - ...学家(n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy -统治(n) b ureaucracy 官僚主义-crat - 参加者,支持者(n) democrat 民主主义者-cy - 性质,状态(n) i nfancy 幼年期-dom - 1. 情况,身分(n) freedom 自由-dom - 2. 领域,...界(n) sportsdom 体育界-ed - 1. 构成过去式(v) showed 展示规则动词-ed - 2. 构成过去分词(v) published 出版规则动词-ed - 3. 已完成的(a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee - 受动者(n) employee 雇员-eer - 关系者,管理者(n) volunteer 志愿者-en - 1. 含...的,...制的(a) golden 含金的-en - 2. 使成为(v) widen 加宽-ence - 性质,状态,行为(n) e xistence 存在-ent - 有...性质的(a) deterrent 妨碍的-er - 1. 人(n) f ighter 战士-er - 2. ...的住民(n) villager 村民-er - 3. 制作者(n) hatter 帽商-er - 4. 物(n) h arvester 收割机-er - 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern - 在...方的(a) northern 北方的-es - 1. 构成复数名词(n) bushes 灌木单数或原型尾-es - 2. 第三人称单数(v) does 做ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-ese - ...民族的(a) Japanese 日本的-ess - 阴性(n) a irhostess 空姐-est - 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et - 小(n) floweret 小花-fold - ...倍的,...重的(a) multifold 多倍的-ful - 1. 有...性质的(a) beautiful 美丽的-ful - 2. ...的量(n) t easpoonful 一茶匙-fully - 有...性质地(ad) carefully 小心地-fy - 使...化(v) electrify 通电-graph - 信号(n) e lectrograph 电传真-hood -性质,状态(n) c hildhood 童年-i - 构成复数名词(n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial - 1. ...的(a) industrial 工业的-ial - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) t rial 审判-ial - 3. 人(n) o fficial 官员-ial - 4. 物(n) m aterial 材料-ian - 1. ...的(a) antemeridian 午前的-ian - 2. ...民族的(a) Canadian 加拿大的-ian - 3. ...的人,...学家(n) custodian 保管人-ibility - 可...性(n) responsibility 责任-ible - 可...的(a) possible 可能的-ibly - 可...地(ad) terribly 可怕地-ic - 1. ...的(a) basic 基本的-ic - 2. ...的人(n) c ritic 批评家-ic - 3. 学科(n) logic 逻辑学-ical - ...的(a) identical 全等的-ice - 行为,动作,状态(n) s ervice 服务-icious - 具有...的,多...的(a) suspicious 可疑的-icity - 性质(n) a uthenticity 真实性-ics - 学科(n) p hysics 物理学-ies - 1. 构成复数名词(n) counties 县单数以y结尾-ies - 2. 第三人称单数(v) cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing - 1. 构成现在分词(v) hoping 希望-ing - 2. 正在进行的(a) developing 发展中的-ing - 3. 构成名词(n) f eeling 感觉-ious - 具有...特性的(a) glorious 光荣的-ise - 使...化(v) surprise 使惊愕BrE-ish - 1. ...民族的(a) Turkish 土耳其的-ish - 2. 有点...的(a) tallish 稍高的-ish - 3. 有...性质的(a) foolish 笨的-ish - 4. 造成,致使(v) finish 结束-ism - 主义,学说,状态(n) socialism 社会主义-ist - ...主义者,...家(n) novelist 小说家-it - ...的动作(n) p ursuit 追求-ity - 性质,状态(n) s olidarity 团结-ium - (化学)元素名(n) calcium 钙-ive - 有...性质的(a) attractive 迷人的-ize - 使...化(v) initialize 初始化AmE-kin - 小(n) princekin 小王子-less - 无,没有,不(a) hopeless 绝望的-let - 小(n) booklet 小册子-like - 似...的(n) catlike 猫样的-ling - 小(轻蔑)(n) starling 小星星-logy - 学科(n) a strology 占星术-ly - 1. 像...的(a) friendly 友好的-ly - 2. 方式,程度等(ad) chiefly 首要地-ly - 3. 每隔...发生的(a) monthly 每月一次的-ment -行为,结果,手段(n) i mplement 工具-most - 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness - 性质,状态,程度(n) i llness 疾病-or - 1. 人(n) e mperor 皇帝-or - 2. 物(n) t ractor 拖拉机-or - 3. 状态,性质(n) color 颜色AmE-ory - 1. 有...效果的(a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory - 2. ...的处所(n) category 目录-our - 状态,性质(n) f avour 好感BrE-ous - 具有...特性的(a) dangerous 危险的-que - 概念(n) t echique 技巧-ress - 阴性(n) a ctress 女演员-ry - 1. 性质,行为(n) rivalry 敌对-ry - 2. 境遇,身份(n) slavery 奴役-ry - 3. 种类(n) jewelry 宝石-ry - 4. 行业(n) forestry 林业-s - 1. 构成复数名词(n) rockets 火箭-s - 2. 第三人称单数(v) plays 玩-s - 3. 构成副词(ad) indoors 在家-ship - 1. 动作(n) courtship 求爱-ship - 2. 身份(n) citizenship 公民身份-ship - 3. 关系(n) friendship 友谊-sion - 动作,状态(n) r evision 复习-sis - 性质,状态,动作(n) c risis 危机-some - 引起的(a) troublesome 烦人的-teen - 十... (num) fifteen 十五13~19-th - 1. 行为,结果(n) death 死亡-th - 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4 -tic - 有...性质的(a) romantic 浪漫的-tion - 行为,状态,情况(n) c ontribution 贡献-tious - 有...性质的(a) cautious 谨慎的-ty - 1. 性质,情况(n) safety 安全-ty - 2. ...十(num) ninety 九十20, 30, ..., 90-ure - 结果,动作,过程(n) p rocedure 程序-ves - 构成复数名词(n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward - 向,向...的(prep,a) backward 向后-wards - 向(ad) skywards 朝上地-y - 1. 充满,有...性质(a) handy 手巧的-y - 2. 亲昵(n) kitty 猫咪-yst - 1. 人(n) a nalyst 分析者-yst - 2. 物(n) c atalyst 催化剂注:1. 本表共收录英文词根410个(含一形多义及变体),其中前辍224个,后辍186个。

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avi = bird
band, bond = to bind bar = bar
bat = to beat bat , bas = to go
bell = war bio = life
duce, duct = to lead dur = to last
dyn, dynam = power
eco = house ego = I , self
electr = electric
fort = strong found , fund = base
fract, frag = to break fug = to flee
fuse, found = to pour gam = marriage
leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)
liber = free libr, lib = book
lic = to be permitted lig = to bind
em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal
err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be
fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, forehead
dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say
dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide
doc = to teach dom = house
am = to love ang = to strangle
angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mind
ann = year anthrop = man
coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know
commun = common cord = heart
corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe
ferv = to boil fess = to speak
fest = festival fict, fig = to feign
fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)
cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring
cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry
clin = to bend clud = to shut
herb = grass here, hes = to stick
horr = to tremble hum , hom = man
hum = ground hydr = water
late = to bring , to bear later = side
lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosen
lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send
lingu = tongue, language liqu = fluid
liter = letter loc = place
log , loqu, locut = to speak long = long
lud = to play lumin = light
journ = day jud = to judge
jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice
labor = to work laps = to slip, to glide
fac, fect = to make , to do fall, f speak fare = to go
fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate
count = to count cover = to cover
cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe
crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge
cap = head cap = to take
car = car , to run carn = flesh
cast = throw cav = hollow
cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take
cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt
cult = to till cumb = to lie down
cur, course = to run cure = to take care
brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall
calc = lime camp = field
cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing
celer = swift cent = hundred
centr = center cern, cret = to separate
cert = sure chron = time
dom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give
dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opinion
draw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)
flect, flex = to bend flict = to strike
flor = flower flu = to flow
foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shape
英语常见词根 — 400个
acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act
agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish
alt = high alter, ali = other
cuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe
dei = god dem = people
dent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin
fil = thread , to spin fin = to end
firm = firm fix = to fasten
flam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blow
grav = heavy gregat = to collect
hab, hibit = to have hap= luck
helio = sun her = heir
lust, luc = bright
magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand
apt = fit aqua = water
arm = weapons art = skill, art
aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow
hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct
insul = island it = to go
ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to join
gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carry
grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write
grand = grand grat = to please
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