2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空1
中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练习带答案1
中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练习带答案1中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练习带答案（1）任务型+大阅读组合练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）I.students.dail.talks.celebrities（名人）uall..ho.topic.includin.thei.dress.behavior.familie.an. othe.persona.things.Then.i.i..celebrity’.job（职责）t.b..goo.rol.model.Pleas.rea.th.followin.students.debate.1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.[主旨大意] 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。
上海市2019年初三中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c .I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed usa poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. Therewere many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most oftheir poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w5 studies at the High School Affiliated to FudanUniversity, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from theClassic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in theyard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.” traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keepssaid Huang Zijin afterso calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usuallyexpensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can befun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study ofcollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay withthem all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share aroom with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’simportant to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to eachother.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will sharehousework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to haveguests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappythings between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then aboy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the litu 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Gradegirl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. IThree. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .____5____ ,” I said. She still said“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your tnothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she issmiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it3 small talk useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They cnot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be a wkward(尴尬的)to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of theirResearchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I a m s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’ｓhad a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. Youneed more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what youneed. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What youneed is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you donyou will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the officefrom your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”10 ,willFor a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇1 for oneMiracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have fhundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look forMy mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. Thedoctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also askedmy parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother cameto pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I couldwalk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought ofwhat she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have beenworking hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in schooland I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is:Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,3 day aftern 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take mday. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Alwaysdo something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. Ifeveryone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have theability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 tobetter human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through lifealone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.8 qualities of human’s.Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the hEveryone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A goodyouth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoymore.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)fabout life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is goodfor your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makesyou use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . Youmay feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between NewYork and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that theThe project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of JohnRoebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could dowas to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, heslowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The projectcarried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 hiswife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatablespirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a manwho was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to loveher. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trappedunluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly withgreat c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautifulfairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl Then the fairy d 6 .one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.10 would make me happyThe lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping oall my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made himsee a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way tohelp him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his lifewas diagnosed (诊断), I had beenin a different way. As he later write, “Before my illnesscame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
2001-2019上海中考首字母填空汇编及详解 - 学生版
上海中考真题试卷首字母填空（2005-2019 年）（2005 年上海中考）B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is (1)f . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book (2)a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.(3)A good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This (4)m that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much (5)e . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is (6)h out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. (7)W other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!（2006 年上海中考）B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word（s在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):When the London Underground goes on strike（罢工）,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike which happened a few years (1)a . The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This (2)a about an hour to my journey, so I wasn't very happy.(3)E went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（惊恐）! By the time I goton the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him, he had such a familiar (4)f . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he (5)a realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to (6)k . I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him (7)w he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It's a small (8)w ! It was such an amazing coincidence!（2007 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格填入适的，使其容通，每空格限填一，首字母已):Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do (1)s quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it (2)d for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But (3)n stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music (4)f ,it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you (5)d this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting (6)t with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed (7)e than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.（2008 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): ( 14 分)Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.（2009 年上海中考）THIS MONTH’S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!1.Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when (1)n was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washingmachine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into (2)d bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept theplastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them (3)a as rubbish bags. These aregreat ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers (4)i . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used (5)l water in the kettle (水壶). Mysister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to (6)d us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to goto work together in one car and share the cost. This should help (7)r greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.（2010 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14 分)A survey h as been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours (92)h pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to (93)m because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the (94)b problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t (95)s the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements ( 不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a (96)l time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink (97)t and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s (98)f , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.（2011 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has (92)c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost (93)m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.However, film-making is (94)t work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the (95)p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.(96)B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story (97)e . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a (98)s film.（2012 年上海中考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.（2013 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And (86)m is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a (87)t experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and are more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you (88)l with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very (89)o . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be (90)h about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share (91)h , such as cleaning, washing and shopping, Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to (92)f the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one-including you-is perfect.（2014 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the (1)r of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn thatmost teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.(2)P activity was popular among both girls and boys, averagingbetween three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This (3)i both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had (4)v collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.(5)V friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. (6)A popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers (7)s went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.（2015 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. (1)I , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same (2)s as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study (3)a from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very (4)s . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to (5)d during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it (6)d .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the (7)e .We need to care for our planet.”（2016 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.（2017 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony (81)i his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The (82)k was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t (83)n those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the (84)f dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers (85)s lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash( 飞溅). (86)E at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more (87)c . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!（2018 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy."That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her (81)t to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they did n’t (82)a at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not (83)s for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very (84)l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to (85)r houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their (86)j when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the (87)m of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.（2019 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t (81)s . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the (82)s that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I' d have to be (83)q to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the (84)t , I was really geting my exercise!Paul (85)h ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to (84)f . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was (87)l to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side toevery situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.赠送C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Some people think that a good friend is someone you never fall out with（吵架）. I (81) d_________. Let me tell you about one of my closest friends, Alberto.I first got to know him when we were at school. We were soon best friends. We had the same (82) s_________of humor, and laughed at the same things. But when we were about ten, everything changed. Alberto and I had a(n) (83) a_________---I can’t even remember what it was about now, but it made me see red at the time. We both got angry. I didn’t keep in (84)t_________with him again.About fifteen years later, I met a (85) s_________on a train. We started talking, and I found we had a lot in common. He had an opinion about everything, and he was great fun to be around. I asked his name, and he said, “Don’t you remember? It’s me, Alberto！”(He had a beard now, and I didn’t (86) r_________him.So now we’re friends again. And I think we get on (87) e_________better now than when we were children!81.d_______ 82. s _______ 83. a_______ 84. t_______ 85. s_______ 86. r_______ 87. e_______C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Eastern Home on the air. I’m Alice. Today in our program I will tell you some methods of (81) c_________a lively outdoor garden.First plant a row of green shrubs（灌木） around your house. They allow you to have a beautiful scene. But most importantly, they will act as a natural wall for your lively outdoor garden.To make an outside garden, the most important thing is to choose (82) f_________ plants for winter. Many people choose plants that are colorful and lovely during spring and summer but then die during autumn and winter. This is (83)b_________ their garden design didn’t include plants that can stand up to the cold winter time.This does not mean that you have to fill your garden with pins. There are many interesting and exciting plants that can make your winter garden as lovely as a summer (84) o_________. Tomorrow I will introduce some green plants for the winter garden to you.Remember that you must do some things for your garden. Many people don’t think plants in winter need watering. Theyare wrong. Wet soil helps plants fight (85) a_________ cold weather. Put some old clothes or blankets around theirstems(茎）. By doing this you can stop goats or sheep from eating their skin.Finally, (86) e_________ the native animals to visit your garden like songbird. They bring a lively sense to your garden, don’t they? You can easily add color and beauty to your garden (87) e_________ by building some “little houses”. Even several tree branches in a corner of your garden can be an inviting home for birds and other small animals.82.c_______ 82. f _______ 83. b_______ 84. o_______ 85. a______ 86. e_______ 87. e_______。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
2019英语中考复习题 首字母填空专项练习
中考英语首字母填空专项练习Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（一）Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l_____1_____ different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very q 2 , one after another, it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite character, and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many l 3 .Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first l 4 movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f 5 by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.When we think of Disney, however, we don’t think only of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from Disney’s movies and visit scenes from his movies. A 6 Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by h 7 . Nowadays, much of this work is done by computers.（二）People everywhere celebrate the New Year. Although there are differences in the way they celebrate, for most it is a time to say goodbye to the p____1____ and to think about new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31 to eat, drink, dance and welcome January l at midnight.In many Western countries people make New Year's decisions. They make promises tot____2____ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job, or to learn a new skill. In many Asian countries, peoplea____3____ celebrate the New Year in late January or early February. People spend time with family and eat special foods. In most countries, the holiday lasts for several days.In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a festival called Carnival（狂欢节）.Many think that Carnival first s____4____ in Italy or Greece many years ago. People dressed in bright clothes, wore colorful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night on the Tuesday, morethan 40 days b____5____ Easter（复活节）. This tradition spread to France, Spain, Portugal, and later to Brazil and the United States.Now, two of the b____6____ Carnivals take place in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and New Orleans in the United States. People still wear bright clothes, and at Carnival in Rio there is a very long parade (游行) that lasts for four days. In New Orleans, Carnival is called Mardi Gras, which translates to “fat Tuesday” and lasts for three days. Both celebrations i____7____ music and traditions from all over the world. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party.（三）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h___ in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many British people like to be the “host” to tourists around the world., especially to f_____ students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s____ part of their daily life.A “host” family does not always consist of two children . People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b___. However, a widow(寡妇），or a couple whose children are away at school or grow up., often make excel lent ”host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in with the everyday life of the family. There may be some d____ and misunderstanding --on either side, but it is easy to clean them up quickly with good will and good humor. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e___the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feel at home and treat him /her as a member of the family, not a paying g___. He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the students.（四）Choosing electronic gifts for teens,which will help them carry out atask they enjoy,such as reading or listening to music,can be difficult.Thefollowing are three common electronic gifts you can s__1__.（五）Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she e___1___ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）. At that moment she was particularly s___2___ over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, at this was a memory she especially treasured.In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park. L___3___, the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p___4___ to take some photos for them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park.These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know this s___5___ because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.Excellent s___6___ does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who c___7___--and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.（六）How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a___1___?The Programme for International Students Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores areh___2___, also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries.But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test, s___3___ just average collaborative（合作的）skills.“Other r___4___ might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,”said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.”“However, collaborative skills are very important for p___5___ students for today’s society.” he added.“Luckily, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of w ays to help students improve this skill.”Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趋向于）to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes （态度）towards relationships, which means they are much e___6___ to communicate with.PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to e___7___ students t collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitude toward collaborating.（七）The inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the table. Cassie froze.“Oh no!” she breathed.“Not again!”She looked at the little green c__1__ on the cooker—12:17. The train would leave at 12:34 and her grandpa had been gone around four minutes. Could she –f she ran like a racehorse – get to the station before he got on the train? There was no time to lose. She grabbed her jacket, her keys and her purse. Her fingers m__2__ fast to tie her shoes, but too fast to be accurate. She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her.Her b__3__ began to work fast, “Which is the quickest way to fin d him? Should I g__4__ which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him? Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives? But there are two entrances to the station. He might take e__5__. What should I do?”Cassie was worried about her grandfather. As she ran through the shopping centre, she pictured him sitting on the train, and then s__6__ his breath becoming difficult, and his face turning pale. He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn’t be in his pocket.A man was setting out a table in front of his café. There was no space between him and the table. She ran into him and knocked him down. “Sorry!” she tried to call out as she raced past him, but she had so little breath that she only made a veryw__7__ sound. She knew he didn’t hear her, but she couldn’t stop.At last she was at the station. She looked at her watch. It was 12:30 and she still hadn’t seen her grandfather.（八）Moblog is a combination of two words. The first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera. The second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. Typically, mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet. Moblogging has c___1___ a lot of excitement and concern.With a picture phone or a moblog, anyone can be a r___2___. Moblogging first got the world’ attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b___3___ real journalists. And, information about about car accidents has been broadcast right away.Moblogging is i___4___. People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. Other moblogs might be spotting famous people, pictures of food in restaurants, or new clothes.However, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train, but she r___5___ to clean it up, became angry, and left. Her picture we taken and posted on the Internet, along with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt!Moblogging can be wonderful, but it is really r___6___ to post another person’s picture on the Internet without asking for permission. One idea from Japan may help: people can no longer q___87___ take pictures with their cell phones, Japanese cell phones“click”like a real camera when you take a picture.。
中考英语-首字母填空训练(附答案)
中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)AThe u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)BIf you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s____ with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d_____ give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k_____ that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p_____ are to blame, and f_____ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e________ found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b_______ memories? This is b_______ they cannot read or write and they h_____ to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l________ from these people: practise remembering.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1ASeumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day. Every weekday Seumas g ets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____. At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____.He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the eveningMargaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ o ur life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1BTim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s________, no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w_______, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all.There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a sh op, but it is too expensive for him to b______. He couldn’t get it from the library, e_______. So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s________, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out .” said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______(S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colors ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water?H: Of course not.S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______. Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.1. _____2. _____3. _____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. _____ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练2BWhen you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). Traffic is most d_______ (5) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.1. ______2. _____3. _____4. _____5. ______6. ________7. _______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _______Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 . That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get betterc 10 and better food.1. m_______2. a______3. k_______4. i_____5. t________6. d_____7. u______8. m_______9. g______ 10. c________中考英语-首字母填空训练3BHere’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “When I was young, I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime. I________ (3), I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c________ (4). I need to talk to o________ (5) every day, so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well. I walk every day, so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______（二）中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
2019中考英语 短文首字母(综合)填空(4) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用 ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2017•真题）People in the Netherlands（荷兰）are quite （51）e xcited this month．That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th．The two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r esearch for 15 years，according to Xinhua．The pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n early500，000 visitors each year．It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China Daily．At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 million yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace．It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f uture babies to live in．【解答】51．excited，考查形容词，根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas．那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来，由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的，结合首字母e，故用含有ed的形容词修饰人，故答案为excited．52．research，考查名词，根据for scientific 为了科学的…，空格处应该是名词，for 后面的内容表达目的，结合首字母r，推出是名词"research研究"，"scientific research 科学研究"符合题意，故答案为research．53．nearly，考查副词，根据500，000 visitors each year每年五十万游客，可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇，结合首字母n，推出是副词"nearly差不多；几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观"，故答案为nearly．54．looks，考查动词，根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子"，结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿，可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿，句型look like看起来像…，固定搭配，主语是三单式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为looks．55．future，考查形容词，根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝"，可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝，结合首字母f，可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意，故填future．2．（2015•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that 2015will be one second（51）l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This （52）m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．To keep up with Earth's time，we （53）a dda second sometimes．WE have been doing this （54）s ince1972．And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up （55）l ate if you want to experience it．It'll be added just before 8：00am on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July I．【解答】51．答案：longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time，we add a second sometimes．（为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为"闰秒"．故填：longer．52．答案：means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做．结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步．描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means．53．答案：add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒．这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add．54．答案：since 这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这样做．故填：since．55．答案：late 修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay up late熬夜，故填：late．3．（2014•真题）Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood，maybe a （51）s ick baby，or someone's mum or dad，so it is not just for emergencies and （52）a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer，or do a planned operation．And that's （53）w hy we need people to give blood，3times a year if youcan．If you are in good health，（54）b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg，you can start （55）g iving blood now．And when you act，you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life．【解答】51：答案：sick．形容词辨析和上下文理解题．根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s，可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby．句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸．故答案是sick．52：答案：accidents．名词辨析和上下文理解题．结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故"．句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故．故答案是accidents．53：答案：why．疑问副词用法和上下文理解题．根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病，并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为why．句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血．故答案是why．54：答案：between．介词辨析和上下文理解题．根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间，并结合首字母b，故用介词between．between…and…两者之间，句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在17岁和59岁之间．故答案是between．55：答案：giving．动名词辨析和上下文理解题．根据短语start doing sth．开始做某事，结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood，give blood献血，故此处为动名词giving句意：你现在就可以献血．故答案是giving．4．（2013•真题）The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and （51）g row，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like （52）w ithout water？Nowadays，we are （53）f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage．Something must be done to save and protect water （54）i mmediately．The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do．I （55 ）b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．【解答】51．grow 考查动词的辨析．根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的，survive动词，生存，结合句意：水是生存和发展的重要资源，故填grow，发展．52．without考查介词的辨析．根据上文讲述的是水的重要性，此处应该是：你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢？故填without，没有．53．facing 考查动词的辨析．结合题干空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词，这好似应该现在进行时的句子，结合句意：现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺．故填facing．54．immediately 考查副词的辨析．空格处是句子的末尾，修饰前面的动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水，故填mmediately，副词，立刻，马上．55．believe考查动词的辨析．空格前主语，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句：如果我们按照世界水日的精神，环境会越来越好．结合语境应该用一般现在时态，此处应该是：我相信，故填believe，动词，相信．5．（2012•真题）根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows，（51）e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human．So people walk to build up their body，or to lose （52）w eight．But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for （53）p rotecting man's heart．Heart attack has become the first disease in the world （54）b ecause more and more people suffer from it．Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts．If you try to walk as （55）o ften as possible，you'll have a healthier heart．【解答】51．either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…"．故答案为：either．52．weight 根据常识，走路可以强身，也可以减肥，因此用lose weight来表达"减肥"．故答案为：weight．53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦，此处用"保护"的合乎情理；介词for后用现在分词，故用protecting．故答案为：protecting．54．because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病"，后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦"，用因为来表达，其英语表达为because．故答案为：because．55．often 根据上下文得知，多运动能够促进血液循环，改善心脏，因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意．故答案为：often．6．（2011•真题）As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country，the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day．（51）K eep illness away．"So far our school life has （52）c hanged a lot．Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．We play basketball，（53）f ootball，badminton and so on．They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful．We have become more （54）e nergetic and our study has improved a lot．It can build up our body and reduce diseases．Let's （55）t ake exercise every day!【解答】51．Keep．动词考查．结合Exercise one hour a day．（51）illness away用动词keep，Keep…away远离．这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是Keep．52．changed．动词考查．结合so far表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has过去分词，结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多，结合首字母c用动词change，故答案是changed．53．football．名词考查．结合We play basketball，（53）f，badminton and so on是在列举球类，结合首字母用名词football，play+球类，故答案是football．54．energetic．形容词考查．结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．更多的时间参加锻炼，故更加有精力，结合e用形容词energetic，故答案是energetic．55．take．动词考查．let sb do sth 让某人做某事，结合首字母和exercise用动词take，做运动，故答案是take．二．词汇应用（共2小题）7．（2018•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．The Bamboo Train，or "Norry" in the local language，is quite famous in Cambodia．The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine．It can run at the （1）s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks．Lots of （2）v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride．They have to pay 5 dollars per person to（3）g et on the train．The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，（4）b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view．"It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she （5）c ompleted a ride．The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction．【解答】1．speed；考查名词；根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度，以…的速度是at the speed of ，故答案是speed．2．visitors；考查名词；根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多．．去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行．可推测出游客去旅游，Lots of 可知说的是复数，故答案是visitors．3．get；考查动词；根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train．他们必须每人付5美元才能．．车．上车是固定搭配get on the train，此题考查to +动词原形表示目的．故答案是get．4．because；考查连词；根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点．﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽，说的是这段时间旅游好的原因，故答案是连词，because．5．completed；考查动词；根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车，但它真的很好，"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说，她﹣﹣一次旅程．推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受，完成是动词complete，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案是completed．8．（2016•真题）We need friends when we play and work．If we have friends，we'll feel happy．If we have no friends，we will feel （51）l onely．But what is Forever Friend？When you're down，and the world （52）s eems dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you （53）u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full．Your forever friend gets you （54）t hrough the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows．If you lose your （55）w ay，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay．【解答】51答案：lonely；该题考查形容词辨析；根据上句If we have friends，we'll feel happy．推测下句句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将感到孤独．结合首字母，推测该空应填形容词lonely；孤独的；故选lonely；52答案：seems；该题考查系动词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your fore ver friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推知该空应填seem，似乎；好像；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填seems；53答案：up；该题考查副词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推测该空应填up；cheer up，（使）振作起来；故填up；54答案：through；该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母，推测该句句意：永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月，悲伤时刻；get through，通过、度过；故填through；55答案：way；该题考查名词辨析；根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．结合首字母推测上句句意：如果你迷失了方向；lose one's way，迷路；故填名词way．三．补全对话（共1小题）9．（2010•真题）B．根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan：Where are you going，David？David：To Beijing？Susan：It's a long trip from here by bike．How long will it take you to （51）c omplete it？David：About two years．Susan：How many （52）o f you are making the trip？David：Five．Susan：（53）W hy are you making it？David：We are trying to collect some money．Susan：What will the money be used for？David：To a charity （54）c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane．Susan：That sounds great．Good （55）l uck with your trip．David：Thanks．【解答】51．complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约两年．可知此处应该是：你需要多长时间才能完成它？故填complete．52．of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：五个，可知此处应该是：你们有多少人去旅行？故填of．53．Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们正打算筹集一些钱，可知此处应该是：你为什么要这样做？故填Why．54．called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：这些钱用来干什么？可知此处应该是：给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构．故填called．55．luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：听起来不错，可知此处应该是：祝你旅途好运．故填luck。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读(一)及答案
2019 中考英语二月优选：大阅读（一）及答案一、完形填空Last summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.“ What are your tips for __1__？” I asked. “ There is a story about，”thatOnishit told me.There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman __2__ theyounger daughter was the wife of a sandal( 凉鞋 )businessman. On sunny days, she __3__ the elderdaughter，“ The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas. ” These worries made her cry.When it rained, she also cried, “ My younger daughternotsellcouldsandals on a rainy day. ” So the old lady lived in __4__ every day. Whether sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.One day, she met a monk. He was __5__ why she was always crying. So she explained to him.The monk smiled __6__ and said , “ You don't need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will__7__ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your __8__ . During sunny days, don'tthink of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able tosell her sandals. The same goes __9__ rainy days. ”Onishi concluded his story, “ We10cannotthe weather, but we can adjust(调整 )ourfeelings. ”( )1. A. success B. happinessC. wealthD. health( )2. A. although B. orC. soD. while( )3. A. argued about B. thought aboutC. talked aboutD. worried about( )4. A. anger B. excitementC. sadnessD. satisfaction( )5. A. confident B. surprisedC. gladD. sad( )6. A. comfortably B. hopefullyC. kindlyD. politely( )7. A. go away B. give upC. fall downD. pass by( )8. A. direction B. opinionC. positionD. situation( )9. A. on B. toC. withD. for( )10. A. meet B. chooseC. showD. see完形填空1～ 5 BDDCB 6～ 10 CABAB二、阅读理解A（ 2019 中考平时生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment( 招募 ) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledgeof the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant( 充满活力的 ) city.The volunteer programs include ：※ City Ambassadors( 大使 ) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square※ Melbourne Greeter ServicePlaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate( 参加 ) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of oneyear ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information ：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer ， Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities ，see national volunteer recruitment website GoVolunteer.1． What is this passage mainly about?A ． Melbourne's tourism services.B ．Tourism volunteer program.C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D． The places of interest of Melbourne.2． One of the qualifications( 资格 ) of a tourism volunteer is“．________”A ． The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B ．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D． Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.3． Which of the following is true?A ． The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B ．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参照答案1B2B3DB（ 2019 中考平时生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (严禁 ) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction ( 分心 ) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn t get ’in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there wasa good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were manyreasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose andwere a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to havephones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobilephones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users2. What does the word cheat“” mean in the passage in Chinese?A. 聊天B. 查对C. 查问D. 舞弊3.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn ________during’t school hours.e their mobile phonesB.leave their mobile phones at school officeC.help the teachers with their workD.get in touch with their children4.The passage tells us that___________.A.students shouldn’ t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’ t use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during schoolhours 参照答案 1C 2D 3D 4DC（2019 中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam.After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A studentcollected in the papers when the exam ended."That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral ( 道德 ). We wanted to showstudents how important honesty ( 诚实 ) is," said the school's headmaster. The school says nocheating (舞弊 )happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas."I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted ( 相信 ) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators ( 监考人 ). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed, ” said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly ( 主要地 ) talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether there is cheating in examsD. whether invigilators are needed in exams( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. all of them think it is a good ideaC. something unusual never happens in examsD. not all of them agree with the headmaster( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to ( 指 )_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilatorsD. schools( )5. Do you think it ’ s a good idea to have-teacherno exams at your class?Why?_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________参照答案1D 2D 3D4C三、首字母填空阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个适合的词，使短文内容完好、通畅，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 2．—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—__________.A．Not at all B．It is not a big deal C．With pleasure D．That’s all right 3．— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protect the ecosystem.A．Why B．Which C．How D．When 4．—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A．put off B．set out C．get into D．give away 5．—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．is making B．has made C．makes D．made 6．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.— , Walking is good for health.A．So they are B．So are they C．So they do D．So do they 7．—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover 8．— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A．will be B．must be C．won’t be D．mustn’t be 9．—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.—OK, I won’t do that again.A．after B．when C．though D．until 10．—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame 11．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular. A．nicely B．carelessly C．rudely D．heavily 12．—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A．were killing B．were killed C．killed D．had killed 13．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A．put on B．look after C．think about D．get on with 14．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also15．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight二、完形填空Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk.These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notesto____20____.What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’dbetter have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to __25__ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16．A．strange B．easy C．different D．private 17．A．garden B．yard C．kitchen D．pool 18．A．by B．in C．on D．at 19．A．troubles B．shapes C．prices D．things 20．A．praise B．throw C．study D．promise 21．A．normally B．gradually C．completely D．politely 22．A．imagine B．use C．knock D．divide 23．A．peaceful B．beautiful C．thankful D．helpful 24．A．read B．perform C．argue D．treat 25．A．reflect B．remind C．receive D．repeat 26．A．Because B．Before C．After D．Though 27．A．cancel B．attend C．celebrate D．memorize 28．A．interests B．points C．sizes D．styles 29．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．since that 30．A．either B．another C．some D．any三、短文首字母填空综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。
2019中考英语二轮复习 语法填空练习 人教新目标版
2019中考英语：语法填空练习及答案1、综合填空。
根据首字母提示，完成短文。
To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I can't live happily, or Iwill feel sad in life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you don't goto concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays,do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And whenyou are w__4 __ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b__5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by thesea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l__6_ __ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k__7 ___ of music. So music has meaning for everyonein some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l___8_ __ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, "T___9___ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to takec___10___ of others and makes his mind and body strong." Music is an important partof our lives.2、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空2人教新目标版(含答案)
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（2）及答案第一部分Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my fivejob-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my frie nd.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中招备考,英语首字母填空真题专练(一)
2019中招备考，英语首字母填空真题专练（一）A）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w （1）of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i （2）the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s （3）they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On c （4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f （5）clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l （6）it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f （7）to keep accurate time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b （8）was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This i （9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c （10）. Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.【解析】1. 前文提到”A clock, a watch or a cell phone”, 可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”，又因为前有形容词different 修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数ways.2. 根据前文people have developed 可知，本文是写古人发明的计时方法，所以这里填invent“发明”；根据时间状语“about 5500 years ago”可知要使用一般过去时，所以填invented.3. 根据文章可知埃及人发明的the sun clock 是计时工具，那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动，这里填sun.4. 根据文章可知，埃及人发明的sundial 和the sun clock 都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cloudy.5. 前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。
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2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空1第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4.c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6.f the talent show．“I need more of these, butI just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day o f the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all notice d the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。
1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。
分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。
根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。
根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。
故填read。
3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。
根据“decide to do sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。
根据首字母提示可知help，帮助，符合句意。
故填help。
4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。
根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。
故填chance。
5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。
故填drawn。
6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。
根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。
故填for。
7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。
根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。
故填time。
8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。
需填副词well。
再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。
故填better。
9. different【解析】分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。
different不同的，符合句意。
故填different。
10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。
根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。
第二部分短文首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限一词。
）Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you!On this special day I’d like to (91) t ▲ to you in a special way.I don’t think I am good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my (92) d ▲ love for you.You’re not a rich man or a well-known (93) p ▲ . But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I am proud of you.You are never interested in fame(名利)and wealth(财富). You do (94) e ▲things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The (95) s ▲ on your face shows you are pleased with the family. You (96) t ▲ good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some (97) s ▲ with Mom on Sundays.In the past, I didn’t care (98)w ▲ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before. But I am (99) t ▲ for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have such a great father. AndI feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a (100) s ▲ , a husband, a father, and a friend.Wish you happy forever!Yours,David参考答案91. talk 92. deep 93. person 94. everyday 95. smile96. take 97. shopping 98. whether 99. thankful 100. son短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
每空一词。
Born in the city, we regard the country life as something faraway. We are used to e___66_______in the city. We are evengetting used to the noises and pollution ___67___ of our life. Ihave never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v___68____ to countryside. For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I r___ 69_____ what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities.It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is s___70____. It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other t___71_____ on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as t___72____ in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing i___73___ the sun. They drinke___74____the quiet life very much. What's more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children p___75___ with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. HowI love the country life!参考答案******缺词填空66-75 everything, part, visit, realize, simple, traffic, those, in, enjoy, playing第三部分I am now a good student in my class. But y ou don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________语法填空参考答案：how from with importance decided listened exercises who making more。