最新中招英语模拟试题(五) 冲刺卷(原卷版)附答案

河南省2019-2020最新中招模拟试题（五）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What do we know about the girl?
A. She’ll stay at home.
B. She’s going to have a trip this summer vacation.
C. She hasn’t decided how to spend the vacation.
2.What time is it now?
A.8:30.
B.9:00.
C.9:30.
3.How old is Mary ?
A. Eleven years old.
B. Twelve years old.
C. Thirteen years old.
4. What will the girl do?
A. Pick up the litter.
B. Clean the sitting room.
C. Play with Jim and Tom.
5.Howmuchisthiscapnow?
A. $3.50.
B. $4.45.
C. $7.95.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What'sthewomandoing?
A. Doing some cooking.
B. Doing some cleaning.
C. Doing some washing.
7. Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A. Some tomatoes.
B. Some carrots.
C. Some cabbages.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8 What did the boy mainly do on his first lesson?
A. Reading.
B. Speaking.
C. Writing.
9. What isn’t llowed in the casoom?
A. Talking about something wih others.
B. Having the mobile phones on.
C. Speaking English all the time.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How will the player go to the sports ground?
C. By bus. A. By taxi. B. By train.
11. What coler foball shirt will the players from the Rovers wear?
A. Green.
B. White.
C. Red.
12 What is the coach' s mobile number?
A.689946.
B.668997.
C.688947.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. Where is the woman going?
A. To the museum.
B. To the hospital.
C. To the bank.
14. When will the next bus come?
A. At 4:15.
B. At 4:30.
C. At 5:30.
15. How is the woman going there?
A. By subway.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21.What’s the first language of sports and science？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Russian.
D.French.
22.The underlined word in the passage shows _____.
A.English is spoken by the most people
B.Chinese is spoken by the most people
C.English is spoken in most parts of the world
D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world
23.According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.Russian
B.Spanish
C.French
D.Arabic
24.How many languages are used in the United Nations?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
25.The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Different countries, different languages
B.The importance of English
C.The number of languages in the world
nguages used in the United Nations
B
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

26. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3
B. 7
C. 15
D. 30
27. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry
B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos
D. can enjoy themselves
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
29. The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. hope to live in the cities
30. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel
B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand
D. A Country on the Train
C
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each ot her, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31. When a person in America asks“How are you?”, he or she wants to hear“ ________ ”
A. How are you?
B. Hello.
C. I don't know.
D. Fine.
( )32. When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_________”
A. You are wrong. I disagree.
B. I'm not sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree.
D. I don’t agree with you.
( )33. A polite way to finish a talk is to say “__________”
A. You have to go now.
B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now.
D. I don't want to talk any more.
( )34. When a person says “I’ve got to go now. Someone’s at the door.”, the person may be_______.
A. giving an excuse
B. hurting someone’s feelings
C. talking to a person at the door
D. going to another place
( )35. The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .
A.“Always say what you mean.”
B.“Don’t disagree with people.”
C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”
D.“Be polite.”
D
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 36 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
37 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
38 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.
39 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 40 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。

A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B. English is spoken all over the world
C. It belongs to anyone in the world
D. English is also an international language in many other countries
E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
36._____ 37._____ 38._____ 39._____ 40._____
三完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For
example, __41 a bee has found some food, it goes 42 its home. 43 is difficult for a bee to tell __44 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 45 it is.
Some animals show 46 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 47 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds l ike “Oh” to 48 how we feel about __49__ or we 50 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __51__ each other information, to tell other people 52 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 53 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 54 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 55 meanings.
41. A. because B. since C. when D. as
42. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
43. A. It B. This C. That D. He
44. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
45. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
46. A. why B. which C. how D. what
47. A. each B. every C. all D. some
48. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
49. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
50. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
51. A. give B. put C. show D. take
52. A. that B. which C. what D. why
53. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
54. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
55. A. new B. right C. real D. good
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,“﹩10 of lamb chops (羊排),please.”The butcher was very_56__ He took the money,put a bag of chops in the _57__ mouth,and then he closed the shop _58__ He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got _59__ it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After a while,he stood on his back paws (爪子)to _60__ the“stop”button.Then the butcher followed_61__ off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and _62__ himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a _63__ times.Then a big man opened the door _64__ started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this,the butcher ran up and _65__ at the man,“What are you doing?This dog is a genius!”The man replied,“Genius?No way!He has forgotten his key for the fourth time this month!”
56. ___ 57. ___ 58. __ 59. __ 60. __ 61. ___ 62. ___ 63. ___ 64. ___ 65. __
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 66 1350 hours in the air. It took him five years 67 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 68 into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. 69 October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 70 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.
66._______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: 71._____________________________________the History Museum?
B: Yes, I have,
A: 72.___________________________
B: I went there last year.
A: 73.__________________________________
B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again.
A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?
B: 74._____________________________ When are we going to meet?
A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 75.___________________________
B: What about the school gate?
A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达(20分）
Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。

请将“I want to say ”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等。

谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。

要求：
1. 认真审题，把握要点；
2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 100 词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBEAD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 ABBBC
21.A 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。

故选A。

22.B 由第一段中的It’s also the first language of sports and science.一句可知，在运动和科学领域第一使用的
语言是英语。

故选B。

23.B 句中while意为“而”，表示转折。

由此可知：英语使用得最广泛，而说汉语的人最多。

故选B。

24.B 文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。

故选B。

25.C 根据文中最后一段中的…but they decide to use only six of them.可知是六种语言。

故选C。

26-30 BDBAC
26.B 由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。

27.D 由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to
come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。

28.B A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，D文中一直在说“we”；
“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正确。

29.A March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知
他们很友好，故选A。

30.C 综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C很贴切。

31-35 DBCAD
31.D 由第一段第三行可知答案D。

32.B 第2段倒数第2行可知，应是I’m not sure.
33.C 第三段第二行可知，是I have to go now.
34.A 第三段第三行Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse.可知选A。

35.D 综合全文来看，应是be polite and be nice to each other所以选D合适。

36.B
37.D
38.E
39.C
40.A
三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 BCADC 46-50CAABB 51-55CACBD
41.C. 表示”当……的时候”。

42.D. 蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。

43.A. 形式主语。

44.C. the other bees其它的蜜蜂。

45.B. 蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。

46.C. 用how作状语修饰feel。

47.A. 根据谓语动词has应选each.。

each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every
是形容词，不能做主语。

48.A. 用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。

49.B. 某物、某事
50.B. ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。

Fall是不及物动词，故不选。

51.A. 根据语境“彼此给出信息”可知选A。

52.C. think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。

53.A. send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。

54.B. 根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。

55.A. 根据语境“旧词新意”。

四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56.surprised 57.dog’s 58.quickly 59.on 60.push 61.him 62.threw 63.few 64.and 65.shouted
66.spent 67.to become 68.sent up 69.on 70.safely
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71.Have you (ever) been to / visited
72.When did you go there?
73.How is it? / Is it nice?
74.I’d love to.
75.Where are we going to meet?/ Where shall we meet?
六、书面表达（20分）
参考范文
I want to say thank you
I want to say thank you to my dear mother. She not only cares about my life, but always helps me out.
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy, because she always pointed out my shortcomings. My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words. I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me. With my mother’s help, I didn’t lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends.
She does all that she can do for me. No matter what will happen in the future, I will love her forever.
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。

分五档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。

（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达，1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）
听力材料
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. M: What are you going to do this summer vacation?
W: I want to have a trip to Hangzhou because I’ve never been there. But my mother wants me to stay at home and study.
2. W. The parents’meeting will start at 9:30.
M: OK. I still have half an hour to get there.
3. M: How many children do you have, Mrs. Green?
W: I have three children, Mike, Lily and Mary. Mike is twelve, Lily is three years older than Mike, and Mary is two years younger than Lily.
4. M: Why is there litter all over the sitting room?
W: Jim and Tom did that. They were playing in the siting room.
M: Where are they now?
W: In the garden playing baseball. Since you are back, I’m going to join them now.
5. W: Excuse me! I’d like this cap please, but is the price right? $7.95?
M:That’stheoldprice,butit’ sonsalenow.It’s $3.50 cheaper.
W: That’s great. Here’s five dollars.
M: Thanks, and he re’s your change.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A。

B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

W: I’m busy doing some cleaning. Could you do the shopping for me, Peter?
M: Sure, Mum. What do you need?
W: Please get some tomatoes and carrots to make salad with.
M: Well, we already have lots of carrots.
W: OK, just some tomatoes then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

W: What was your first lesson like?
M: It was fun一we did a lot of speaking.
W: Just speaking?
M: More or less一getting to know the other students.At the end of the class, the teacher asked everyone to write our names in a paper. And he also talked about some rules in the classroom.
W: What kind of rules?
M: Well, we have to speak English all the time and we have to try to be on time in the morning.
W: That’ll be difficult for you!
M: Yeah, but it is OK to arrive 20 minutes late.
W: 20 minutes?
M: Yeah. Oh, and we aren’t allowed to have our mobile phones on.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

I’m phoning about the football match that’s against the Rovers. Mrs. Murray told me that you are in the under- 15s school team this time. Well done and thanks for playing.
It’s on Saturday, not Sunday. I hope you can play that day. The match will begin at 3: 45 but please meet at the school at three o’clock because we’11travel together to the sports ground on the school bus. You’ll need to wear a red and white football shirt. If you haven’t got one, please borrow one. We can’t play in green shirts because the other team wears that color.
If you have any problems, call or text the coach. His mobile number is 688947, but don’t call him later than 9 pm, please.
Enjoy the match!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

W: Excuse me. "Could you tell me the way to the bank?
M: Yes. Go along the street until you get to the end of it. And then turn right. Walk about two blocks and then you can see it on your left. You won tmiss it.
W: Is it very far from here?
M: No, not very far, about half an hour’s walk.
W: Are there any buses going there?
M: Oh, yes. But the buses don' t come very often, only about four times a day.
W: When will the next bus come?
M: Not until half past four. You’ll arrive there earlier if you walk.
W: Well, thank you. I’d better walk. I can’t wait so long for a bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。

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短文读两遍。

(M)I’m Jack. I’m a student of Park School. The school is close to my home. I get up at a quarter past six. I make my bed by myself.“I like to read English aloud in the morning. I walk to school. It takes me only about ten minutes.
I have six classes every day,four in the morning and two in the afternoon. I eat lunch at half past eleven in the school dining hall with my classmates. After school I often play the violin. It’s my favorite musical instrument.
I visit my grandparents on weekends. They live about five miles away from my home. They’re always happy to see me and they cook much delicious food for me.。