2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第4套真题
2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题_4
2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What will the woman do right after she types the lette r？A. Have a meal.B. Change her clothes.C. Take the car. ( )2. How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt and the j eans？A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.( )3. What do we know about the woman？A. She has a fever.B. She looks very tired now.C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.( )4. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. The weather this year.B. Water conservation.C. The importance of washing.( )5. What is the man likely to do on Friday？A. See the new exhibition.B. Watch a baseball game.C. Fin ish a report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京市2019年上学期高三期末考试试卷英语Word版含答案
绝密★启用前上学期高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports likebasketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can alsohelp us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt otherplayers or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What?s more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way forpeople to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong.A. SleepingB. SingingC. Making friendsD. Taking exercise22. Too much exercise can be for us.A. goodB. enoughC. badD. helpful23. Sports can.A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are carefulD. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BMany United States companies have made the search for legal protection from import competition intoa major line of work. Since 1980, the United States International Trade Commission(ITC) has receivedabout 280 complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies(补贴)by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies“dumped ” their products in the United States at“less than fair value ”. Even when no unfair practices are claimed, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief(救济).Contrary to the general impression, this request for import relief has hurt more companies than it hashelped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop a complicated web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that asystem of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company.Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the verycompanies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes anoverseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports ——and that the United States company received asubsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad——the United States company?s products willbe uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most shameful case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations(控诉) that Canadiancompanies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. Thebizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(联合企业) with United States operationswas crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The“United Statesclaiming injury was a unit of a Dutch conglomerate, while the“Canadian ” companies included a un此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.25. The passage is chiefly concerned with .A. arguing against the increased internationalization of US corporationsB. recommending a uniform method for handling claims of unfair trade practicesC. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesD. advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports26. What can be inferred about the minimal basis for a complaint to the ITC?A. A foreign competitor is selling products in the US at less than fair market value.B. A foreign competitor has greatly increased the volume of products shipped to the US.C. The company requesting import relief has been banned from exporting products.D. The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the US.27. Which of the following is most likely to be true of US trade laws?A. They will eliminate the practice of “dumping” products in the US.B. Those applied to international companies will help to gain more profits.C. They will affect US trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.D. Those helping one unit within a parent company won?t necessarily help other units.CPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It iseasy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king inmind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They alsoserved as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would cometo report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire.Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towersand walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn thewooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the firstfloor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot ofrings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught ona killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.28. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A. They served as tourist attractions.B. They were important social centers.C. They marked religious ceremonies.D. They were built for use in emergencies.29. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that .A. stone castles cost less moneyB. stone castles offered better defenseC. wooden castles were uncomfortableD. wooden castles took a long time to build30. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A. Castles were totally separated by stones.B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fancy Living: Learning about CastlesB. Normans: Bringing Castles to EnglandC. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of CastlesD. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend CastlesDA schoolgirl saved her father?s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic。
2019-2020学年度高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2019-2020学年度高三上学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题2020.01本试卷共 8 页，满分120分；考试时间 120分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing , bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online —evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It combines fun with complex concepts.D. It publishes popular science fictions.2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. £55.B. £60.C. £65.D. £70.4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.5. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. He wasn’t famous enough.B. The s tudio powers didn’t like his agent.C. Paul Newman wanted it.D. The director recommended someone else.6. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They had similar characteristics.D. They were both good actors.7. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their success.B. Their care for children.C. Their belief.D. Their support for each other.8. Wh at is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CPeople aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.9. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Travelling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.10. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.11. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.DHollywood’s theory that machines with evil (邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligentmachines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” Howe ver, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.12. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human’s real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician13. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly becausethey might be able to .A. do anything successfully with given ordersB. achieve their original goals independentlyC. prevent themselves from being destroyedD. beat humans in international chess matches14. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. avoid robots’ affecting the worldB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. help super intelligent machines work better15. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D.It will stay for a decade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 (IV)
2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 (IV)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At What time must the man check in for his flight?A. 2:50.B. 3:15.C. 3:50.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Listen to some music.B. Play a piece of music.C. Have something to drink.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s house.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.4. How did the man go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.5. Why does Mary call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高三上学期期末统考英语试题含答案
2019年高三上学期期末统考英语试题含答案xx．1 本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后。
用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man’s mobile phone?A．In the drawer．B．On the floor．C．On the desk．2．What is the man’s opinion?A．Andrew is very satisfied with his new place．B．He expects to see Andrew at the airport．C．It must be noisy to live near the airport．3．What did the woman mean?A．The tickets of the show were expensive．B．She thought there were no tickets left．C．The man should buy a few tickets．4．How does the woman keep in touch with her friends abroad?A．By e-mail．B．Over the phone．C．Through letters．5．What are they talking about?A．What’s wrong with the man’s eyes?B．Is there anything in the yard?C．How should they clean the yard?第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)第4套真题
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷（含小段音频）一、In Section B, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . At a restaurant.B . In a plane.C . In an office.D . At a hotel.2. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . Doctor and patientB . Professor and student.C . Customer and waiter.D . Secretary and manager.3. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . 7:00 p.m.B . 4:45 p.m.C . 5:00 p.m.D . 5:30 p.m.4. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . Satisfied.B . Understanding.C . Doubtful.D . Appreciative.5. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . Dick is a real horse lover.B . Dick will go to town.C . Dick will break his word.D . Dick will finish the task.6. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . ¥110.B . ¥165C . ¥220D . ¥1357. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . The woman should decide where to travel.B . The woman should ask others for advice.C . He will make the decisionD . He is going abroad.8. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . How to cultivate a hobby.B . What to listen to.C . How to handle stress.D . What to read.9. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . She is lovely.B . She is ambitious.C . She is humorous.D . She is responsible.10. 听录音，选出听到的句子的答案（）A . The man prefers dining out tonight.B . There’s something wrong with the kitchen.C . The woman would not help the man with cooking.D . The wom an doesn’t think cooking at home is a good idea.二、In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11. Questions are basedon the following passage.（1）选出最佳答案（）A . Animals have emotion and social skills.B . Animals’ mental experience can be tested.C . Animals’ choice of partnership relies on pictures.D . Animals feel pain in the same way that humans do.（2）选出最佳答案（）A . Identify a familiar face.B . Make a crying sound.C . Build up short-up term partnershipsD . Avoid being shut in the same stall.（3）选出最佳答案（）A . Cows can remember what happened in the past.B . Cows are better atmaking friends with people.C . Cows are happy when seeing a familiar face.D . Cows have a better memory than sheep.12. Questionsare based on the following passage.（1）选出最佳答案（）A . When one’s throat is soft.B . When one dreams at night.C . When one sleeps with the mouth open.D . When one breathes with the mouth closed.（2）选出最佳答案（）A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）选出最佳答案（）A . A new anti-snoring device.B . A tissue causing snoring.C . A university dentist.D . A common problem.13. Questionsare based on the following passage.（1）选出最佳答案（）A . Simon.B . Lisa.C . Mr. Green.D . The repairman.（2）选出最佳答案（）A . The ceiling was broken.B . The apartment was falling.C . The lights were not working.D . The air-conditioner was out of order.（3）选出最佳答案（）A . He would get a repair person to repair the room.B . He had taken the cost from the rent check.C . He needed a month to get the job done.D . He would take the apartment back.（4）选出最佳答案（）A . Skills for fixing an apartment.B . A request for legal consultation.C . Atip for dealing with landlords.D . Steps of signing renting contracts.三、Grammar and vocabulary14. 语法填空WaywardPenguinReleased South of New ZealandHe needed a little push before speeding backward down aslide. Once in the water, he held his head up for one last look. And then hewas gone. The wayward emperor penguin ________ as “Happy Feet” was back home inAntarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand.Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealandon Sunday, more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2,000miles from home and became an instant celebrity. ________ from a satellite phone, Wellington Zooveterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet’s release went remarkably smoothly.Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box tothe rear part of the ship for his final send-off.________when they opened the door of the box, thepenguin showed no interest in leaving.“I needed to give him a little tap on his back,” Argillasaid.The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach, bottomfirst, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, ________ a look up at the people aboard, andthen disappeared beneath the surface.“I was really happy to see him go,” Argilla said. “The bestpart of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild ________they are supposed to be.”The 3-foot-tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach,about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand’s capital, Wellington. It has been 44years ________an emperor penguin was last spotted in thewild in New Zealand.At first, conservation authorities said they would wait andlet nature take its course with the penguin. But it soon became clear the bird’scondition was growing ________, as he swallowed sand and, likelymistaking it for snow.________the world watching, authorities finally tookaction, moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he wasdiscovered. It was at the zoo ________the bird was given a home in a room filledwith a bed of ice so he wouldn’t overheat.Now that Happy Feet ________ back to health, his chances are asgood as they are for any other penguin in the wild.“He swam away, not caring about us anymore,” Argilla said.She paused.“And that is a good thing,” she said.15. 选词填空A.shrinkingB. undergoC. presentIyD.plantationsE. satisfyingF. innovativeG.encourageH. stocksI. notablyJ. invasiveK. impactsIsclimate change consuming your favorite foods?Coffee: Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cupof coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world’s coffee-growingregions may leave you little choice. ________America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are all beingthreatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns,whichinvite disease and ________species to live on the coffee plant andripening beans. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee inyour cup. It is estimated that, if current climate patterns continue, half ofthe areas ________suitable for coffee production won’t be by theyear 2050.Tea: When it comes to tea, warmer climates and erraticprecipitation aren’t only ________the world’s tea-growing regions, they’re alsomessing with its distinct flavor. For example, in India, researchers havealready discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall,making tea flavor weaker. Recent research coming out of the University ofSouthampton suggests that tea-producing areas in some places, ________East Africa, could decline by as much as 55percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change. Tea pickers are alsofeeling the ________of climate change. During harvest season,increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke forfield workers.Seafood: Climate change is affecting the world’s aquacultureas much as its agriculture. As air temperatures rise, oceans and waterwaysabsorb some of the heat and ________warming of their own. The result is a declinein fish population, including in lobsters , andsalmon . Warmerwaters also ________toxic marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to growand cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood, like oysters orsashimi.And that ________”crack” you get when eating crab andlobster? It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate shells, a result of oceanacidification . According to a study,scientists predicted that ifover-fishing and rising temperature trendscontinued at their present rate, the world’s seafood ________would run out by the year 2050.四、Reading Comprehension16. 完形填空Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School, US,back in 2012. According to The New Yorker, he was confident that he could getinto an Ivy League university, such as Harvard or Yale. He had a high GPA, 1at debating and co-founded a math club. He wasalso a talented pianist. 2, his dream universities turned himdown. His less talented classmates, who were Hispanic or African-American, wereadmitted into these schools. It made him wonder if he was 3because he was Asian.On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf ofAsian-American students like Wang Began students for Fair Admissions,a USnon-profit organization. 4Harvard for using racial balancing in theiradmissions process. Harvard has denied the 5considers many factors when 6whether a student should be admitted,including academic performance and extracurricular activities. Harvard addedthat the number of Asian-Americans admitted to the school had greatly increasedsince 2010.”Race alone is never the reason a stu dent’s7admission, ”William Lee, a lawyer for Harvard,told the guardian. ”And race is never the reason a student is denied.”Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of 8against Asian-Americans. In September,the US Justice Department begin to9whether Yale University discriminatesagainst Asian-Americans, The case has 10alongstanding debate over affirmative actionpoliciesthat allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications.The policies11benefit African-American and latino studentsin an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination, according toTHE NEW YORK Times, the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process tobe ended, 12that it causes inequality.” People should bejudged on character and 13,”Howev er, in a student, Havard saidthat 14the race criterion would “reduce students’opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment”.Although the case has just begun, the15judgement” could influence admissionsto US universities for years to com e,” according to AI Jaxeera, a Qatar basedTV station（1）A . crazyB . amazedC . giftedD . slow（2）A . BesidesB . FortunatelyC . UndoubtedlyD . However（3）A . rejectedB . dismissedC . enclosedD . stopped （4）A . trappedB . oppressedC . suedD . blamed（5）A . chargeB . mistakeC . claimD . compaint（6）A . conformingB . determiningC . acknowledgingD . surveying（7）A . robbedB . grantedC . entitledD . convinced（8）A . preferenceB . favorC . oppositionD . discrimination（9）A . investigateB . researchC . wonderD . inquire（10）A . preferredB . infectedC . fueledD . brought（11）A . necessarilyB . equallyC . traditionallyD . unintentionally（12）A . consideringB . debatingC . annoyingD . arguing（13）A . academicsB . strengthC . benefitD . moralities（14）A . droppingB . settingC . implementingD . imposing（15）A . officialB . existentC . gradualD . eventual17. 阅读理解Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventuretales, was bornin California in 1876. During his life, London worked at manyjobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hourseducating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attendedcollege at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only sixmonths. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted t o do somethingmore exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard timesthey had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as asailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to namejust a few of his many jobs.London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved thewater. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called asloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailingboat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever.In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered somethingeven more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the storieshe made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with storyafter story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created manymore colorful stories.London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said,“I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificentglow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. OnceLondon determinedthat he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. Hisgoal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stopeven when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one booksand hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author ofhis day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are aboutsurviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy andhis talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.（1）Why was Jack London able to write on many topics?A . He pushed himself to reach goals.B . He had a variety of experiences and jobs.C . He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.D . He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.（2）What prevented Jack London form finishing college?A . That he was hired to sail to Japan.B . That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.C . That he spent much of his time writing.D . That he was not interested in college life enough.（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London______.A . is expert at universeB . aims high and strive to succeedC . is excited about life if the wildnessD . face a choice between life and death （4）What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A . To support the stateme nt that London was the “best writer?B . To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush.C . To provide information onJack’s life.D . To identify books written by Jack London.18. 阅读理解USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINETHE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS AROUND THE GLOBESEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code thatcorresponds with the time zone in which you live. Select the major city thatshares your time zone. Press the code that corresponds to that city .⒈Press TIME twice. The two digits representing hours will begin toflash.⒉Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired hour flashes. Thenrelease.⒊Press SET. The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash.⒋Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key unt il the desired minute fleshes. Thenrelease.⒌Press SET. The two digits representing seconds will begin to flash.⒍Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until 00 flashes. The release.⒎Press SET. To set the year, month, and day press DATE three times.Then repeat steps 2 through 7.NOTE: At this point, hour, minutes and seconds will changeto year, month, and day.DETERMINAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLD’S16 TIME ZONES⒈PRESS ZONE TWICE.⒉Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that correspondstothe time zone for which you desire the date and time. Press that code . The selected date andtime will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically toyour home date and time.CODECITYTIMEHonolulu-101LosAngeles-82Denver-73Chicago-64NewYork-55Riode Janeiro-36 London 07Paris+1 CODE CITY TIME8 Cairo+29 Moscow +3+ Karachi +5- Bangkok +7=HongKong+8*Tokyo+9/Sydney+10#Wellington+12（1）This article serves to explain how to ________.A . press the ▼ or ▲ keys t o adjust timeB . determine the time zone around the worldC . set global locations to find Pacific time zoneD . use the calculator to display time, date and location（2）If you are at a net meeting in London at 9 a.m., what time is it for your colleagues in Japan?A . 9 p.m..B . 6 p.m..C . 11 a.m..D . 8 a.m..（3）What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow?A . Press ZONE twice. Press 9.B . Press ZONE twice. Press+3.C . Press ZONE twice. Press 9.Press+3.D . Press ZONE twice. Press 9 three times.19. 阅读理解Medicine is the most noble of all the arts, but owing to theignorance of those who practice it, and those who inconsiderately form a judgmentof them, it is now far behind all the other arts. Their mistake appears to meto arise principally from the fact that there is no punishment for the practiceof medicine except disgrace, and that does not hurt those who are familiar withit. Such persons are like the figures introduced in tragedies, for as they havethe shape, and dress, and appearance of an actor, but are not actors, so alsophysicians are many in title but very few in reality.Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicineought to process the following advantages: a natural character; instruction; afavorable position for the study; early tuition; love for labor; leisure. Firstof all, a natural talent is required, for Nature leads the way to what is mostexcellent; then instruction in the art takes place, which the student must tryto adopt by reflection, becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted forinstruction. He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance toensure the instruction takes root.Instruction in medicine is like theculture of the productions of the earth. For our natural character, is, as itwere, the soil; the principals of our teacher are, as it were, the seed.Instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at theproper season. Diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields; and it istime which passes on strength to all things and brings them to maturityHaving brought all these essentials to the study ofmedicine, and havingacquired a true knowledge of it, we shall thus, intravelling around, be respected physicians not only in name but in reality.Inexperience is a bad trait, and does harm to those who possess it, nurturingeither timidity or audacity. For timidity reveals a want ofpowers, and audacity a lack of skill. Physicians who are eager for power orthose who are undertrained are not a blessing to a community.Those things which are sacred or noble, are to be deliveredonly to sacred persons; and it is wrong to import them to the profane untilthey have been initiated in the mysteries of the science.（1）Based on paragraph 1, which of the following best characterizes bad physicians?A . They are greedy.B . They are pretenders.C . They are difficult to contact.D . They are the minority.（2）According to paragraph 2, what must accompany the personal quality of a physician?A . A good education.B . A supportive family.C . Approval from the authority.D . Popularity in the community.（3）If the author of the passage were to use a heading for each paragraph, which heading would fit best before paragraph 3?A . An Herbal Treatment.B . Medicine and Gardening.C . The Growth of a Physician.D . Understanding Agriculture First.（4）Based on the underlined sentences in paragraph 5, what is the relationship between the words “sacred” and “profane”?A . The two words are exactly the same in meaning.B . The two words are similar in meaning.C . The two words are of the same root.D . The two words are opposites.20. 任务型阅读HelpMigrant WorkersThere is nothing like going home. More so if it is for theSpring Festival family reunion. For a migrant worker it perhaps means evenmore. To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year’s toilin his pocket is the best thing he can think of. ________They had to press hard for their defaultedpayments, the salaries that were failed to pay up.About 200 million migrant workers nationwide are somethingleft behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions inthe past three decades. It is almost impossible to imagine life in these placeswithout them. However, they still form a disadvantaged group. Their rights areviolated in different forms. Among other things, unpaid salaries are the mostpainful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker todesperate actions. ________________They have taken measures to preventemployers from holding back payments to them. Yet, as the financial crisisbites deep, some small enterprises that are struck the most try to reduce theireconomic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them. So it isparticularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better jobin helping villager-turned-workers recover their unpaid salaries before theSpring Festival.It is good news that quite a number of local governmentshave organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in thoselabor-intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workersin a timely and fair manner. Construction commissions in almost all provinceshave published hotlines for farmer-turned-construction workers to lodgecomplaints against their employers for withholding their salaries. ________But we need to look for solutions that willwork at all times. We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectivelyprevent employers from holding back salaries to workers.A. Some havereportedly climbed up chimneys to jump to their death unless they get theirdefaulted salaries.B. It is somethingevery Chinese look forward to as the traditional gala draws near.C. Unfortunately,weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned out to be hard times formigrant workers.D. Hopefully, theseefforts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festivalwith their salaries in their pockets.E. However difficultthe situations they are in, it is too cruel and unfair for employers to holdback salaries they should pay their migrant workers.F. Objectivelyspeaking, governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping theseworkers recover their defaulted salaries.五、Summary Writing.21. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point ofthe passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own wordsas far as possible.ToFriend or UnfriendSocial networking makes it very easy to have friends – lotsand lots friends. Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ, Wechat, andother sites so that they can communicate with friends online. However, themeaning of the word “friend” seems changed. In the past, a friend was someoneyou had a close personal relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can beyour friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends, but what doyou do if you don’t want to have so many friends?Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click ofyour mouse. in recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends inthis way that there is a new word to describe it –to “unfriend”. The newOxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined itlike this: “to remove someone as a ‘friend’ from social networking site”. Butwhy would you want to do such a thing as unfriending someone?The most common reason for unfriending someone is toeliminate annoying people from your social life. For example, some friends postmessages much too frequently, especially those messages found to be extremelyboring. They endlessly post status updates which say something like “I’mcooking dinner” or “I’m doing homework”. Another reason for unfriending someoneis disagreement about world issues. A third reason is to get rid of people whowrite dirty things on social websites.Although dumpingfriends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far moreonline friendships endsuddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age, it remains true thatmany people prefer spending time together face-to face. After all, that’s whatfriends are for!六、Translation.22. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。
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2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in thetropics, Septemberto March is the ideal time to come here. April, May and June are too hot while July andAugust often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for avery pleasant sightseeing experience. You can really enjoy doing lots ofcharming things in the Sundarbans during September to March.Take a river tourMost tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in KhulnaCity first. Fromthere, youcan join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles ofpreserved forest all the way to Kotka, where there is a beautiful beach alongthe Bay of Bengal.Visit a bird habitatThis bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropicalbirds found in the Sundarbans. The best way to observe these birds isclimbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower. If you’re lucky, you’11 also catch the famed BengalTiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle.Visit the MangroveInterpretation CentreIf you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweatyheat, goto the Mangrove Interpretation Centre. This place is very educational withmanyposters, mapsand exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found withinthe park. You’llalso g et to see crocodiles in a small pool.Take a tour of local villagesExperience village life that has largely remained unchangedfor centuries. Inthis vast tropical region, there are villages made up of variousethnic groups who rely on fishing, farming and working in the localthrough growing tourist industry for their livelihoods. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO worldheritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals,who will gladly sharetheir culture with you.（1）Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?A . December.B . August.C . June.D . May.（2）What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?A . See some plants and animals.B . Put up posters about wildlife.C . Feed crocodiles in a small river.D . Observe birds by climbing up the trees.（3）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A . To advertise some natural animal habitats.B . To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City.C . To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region.D . To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans.2. 阅读理解I live in the center of the city and there is a largeparking lot full of parking spots nearby. Rain is a rare occurrence in LA,so cars easilycollect pollutants and dust. Together with my friends,I decided it shouldbe a kind gesture to surprisethe owners with a car wash.So we bought carwashing supplies and brought out all the bath towels we could find.With all the suppliesin hand, wewere able to convince another roommate to help out as well and we beganwatering down the cars.Every once in a while, someone would come by and asked usseemingly stupid men, “Who told you to wash the cars?” or, even better, “who paid you to wash their cars?” Weexp lained we just wanted to do something kind. But our response was often me with aneven more confused look.As the afternoon went on, some other friends that came byunderstood our goal of the spontaneous event and started helping out with someof the duties. Firstone friend then two, and by the time we had cleaned the entire lot,we had an entire carwashing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties.I wasn’t cleaning cars to be able to afford a new phone.I was cleaning carssimply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness.There was noequipment to weigh our value created. We couldn’t measure our success indollars earned over the time spent washing cars when we could have been earningtwice as much at work.I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy createdwhen you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others andmaybe, likeme, you’11find it’s actually the greatest gift you’ you’ll ever get.（1）What attitude did passers-by show towards the author’s behavior?A . Curious and puzzled.B . Doubtful and fearful.C . Moved andrespectful.D . Supportive and appreciative.（2）Why did the author decide to wash the cars?A . To earn money to buy a phone.B . To do a good deed for the car owners.C . To set a good example to his friends.D . To remind the drivers of their dirty cars.（3）How did the author complete cleaning the cars?A . With the permission of the drivers.B . By cooperating with his friends.C . By attracting strangers to join them.D . Under the leadership of one of his friends.（4）What can we learn from the text?A . There is a lack of rain in the city the author lives in.B . The car owners felt grateful to the author and his friends.C . Some of the author’s friends stopped cleaning the cars halfway.D . The author and his friends clean the cars willingly day and night.3. 阅读理解A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars,scientists reportedthis week. Thepresence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet.The discovery isbased on observations by a European spacecraft. It has excited experts.Water is necessaryfor life, andscientists have long hoped to prove that it is present on Mars.Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas.In 2016,she found evidence ofa huge ice depositonMars. “Ifthese researchers are right, this is the first time we’ve foundevidence of a large water body onMars. ”Stuurman said. Researchers are not yet sure how deepthe area of water is. So, they cannot say whether it is anunderground pool, or just an area of soft and wet soil.In order to find the water, Italian researchers examined radarsignals. Thesignals were collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s MarsExpress spacecraft. The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body liesbelow ice that is 1.5 kilometers thick. They believe the area is close to theplanet’s southern pole.Mars is very cold, but salt in the water may have kept itfrom freezing. Itis the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice from forming.The water would beextremely cold, rightat the point where it’s about to freeze. And it would be salty.Such conditions arenot ideal for life to form. But, she said there are bacteria on theearth that have been able to survive in similar conditions.Mars has been a popular planet for exploration,with some groupsplacing instruments on its surface and others examining it from space.In May,NASA launched anotherspacecraft, theInSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface afterit reaches a flat area of the planet in November.（1）Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?A . In a poo1.B . Above ice.C . In soft and wet soil.D . Near the southern pole of Mars.（2）What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?A . It is probably filled with creatures.B . It flows on the surface of Mars.C . It is mainly in the form of solid.D . It is probably at the freezing point.（3）What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?A . Dig a hole to protect the lander itself.B . Explore the surface of Mars.C . Gather information under the surface of Mars.D . Examine Mars from space.（4）What is the main idea of the text?A . Life used to exist on Mars.B . Researchers find new species on Mars.C . Mars will be the humans’ second home.D . Water is buried beneath Mars’ surface.4. 阅读理解In 2007, the editors of the Oxford JuniorEnglish Dictionary, convinced that their reference work “needed to reflect theconsensus experience of modern-day childhood.”banned a group of old terms used lesstoday describing the natural world. They inserted newer and supposedly moreuseful words describing the digital fields that young people in habittoday.Thus they say go odbye to “acorn”,but say hello to “attachment”.“Beech” and “bluebell”come out of the dictionary. While “blog” and “broadband” come intoit. Andthey say farewell to “catkin” and “cowslip” because here come “celebrity” and “chatroom”.It’s possible, of cour se, that those Oxford editors had a goodreason for their vocabular cleansing. Perhaps they had read the CambridgeUniversity study revealing that most young children can identify Pokémonspecies far more easily than they canname real-life sparrows.But is this simply another fight in the language war,an ongoing battle betweenpeople? Some people argue that a dictionary should model howlanguage worksbest, whilesome people insist that it should capture how language works now.In Britain,some citizens feltjustified in fighting back against the decision of the Oxford editors.The protest of thethinning of the word herd almost immediately attracted more than200,000 signatures.Susie Dent, author of Modern Tribes：The Secret Languages of Britain,is doing everything in her power to guarantee “the old markers of time”. “Fortnight”is amongher cherished favorites.Thanks to them, I can now show off my knowledge that a “snollygoster”is a “shrewd person, especially a politician”.（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “inhabit” in paragraph 1?A . Quit.B . Detect.C . Occupy.D . Purchase.（2）Why does the author list so many words in paragraph 2?A . To show people need to know the basic vocabulary.B . To show some of the words are replaced by other words.C . To explain the words are of great value in childhood.D . To show children have the awareness of reciting words.（3）What do we know about the editors of the Oxford Junior English Dictionary?A . They often ask for the public’s advice.B . They often instruct young people to use words correctly.C . They abandoned some infrequently used words in it.D . They have convinced people of the importance of all words.（4）What is the best title for the text?A . Pay Attention to English WordsB . Are Old English Words Worth Fighting for?C . Always Refer to the Oxford Junior English DictionaryD . Have You been Used to Employing the Network Words?二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。