(完整版)定冠词the的练习题

定冠词the的练习题
1.前文已经提到的名词，再次提到时名词前面要用the。

eg: There is an old woman standing there.The oldwoman looked worried.
2.表示双方都知道的人或事物。

Give me the book, please.请把书给我。

3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The sun shines every day.太阳每天照耀着。

4.用在某些乐器名词前面。

He can play the violin well, but he can’t playthe piano.
5.用在形容词的最高级或序数词前，以及两个人或两种事物作比较时起特指作用的比较级前。

Autumn is the best season to visit
Beijing.It’sthesecondcountrytheywillvisitinEurope.He is the taller of the two boy s.
6.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某某一家”或“某夫妇二人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

The Whites were watching TV when the phone rang.
当电话铃响的时候，怀特全家人/怀特夫妇正在看电视。

7.与形容词连用，表示一类人。

The poor are against the plan, but the rich arefor it .
穷人反对这个计划，而富人赞成。

8.用于含有普通名词的专有名词前。

the Great Wall长城the Changjiang River长江the Summer Palace颐和园
9.用在表示方向、位置的名词前。

on the left在左边on the right在右边
in the centre of在……中心in the middle of …在…….中间
10.用在某些习惯用于中。

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
gotothecinema看电影intheway挡路makethebed铺床
all the time一直at the same time同时the sameas和……一样intheend在最后alltheyearround一年到头
on the way to在去…..的路上the number of ….的数量
on the Internet在网上on the computer在电脑上on the radio在收音机里on the whole总的来看
hit sb. in the face /on the nose打在某人的脸上/鼻子上
助记：
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；
某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；
序数词和最高级，习惯用语要特记。

Exercise
单词和短语翻译：
格林一家人___________聋人_________
布朗夫妇____________年轻人___________
地球_____________黄河___________
月亮_____________春节____________
世界______________在……岁时____________天空______________在…….开始时____________弹钢琴_____________顺便问一下______________拉小提琴___________在……的另外一边___________弹吉他____________在20世纪70年代____________老人_____________
盲人_____________完成句子
1.我认为跑步是最好的减肥方法。

Ithinkrunningis___________waytoloseweight.
2.第一个学生是汤姆。

________________ student is Tom.
选择题练习
1.Shelikesplaying______piano;herbrotherlikes playing ____ basketball.
A.the;a
B.a;the
C./;the
D.the;/
2.Who is ___ young lady with curly blonde hair?A.a B.anC.the D./
3.Weshouldoffertheseatsto____oldonthebus.A.an B./ C.the D.a
冠词练习题
一、基础题
1. There is _______ house in the picture. Thereis ________old woman
near______ house.
A. an; a; the
B. a; an ; the
C. the ; a; an
D. a;the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD.不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. an C. a D.不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothingbut _____space.
A.不填；the
B. the ; the
C.不填，不填
D. the;不填
5.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
6.—Where is Jack?
—Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjust be in ______bathroom.
A.不填；不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. a B. an C. the D.不填
8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsilly things in ______public places.
A. the ;不填
B.不填; the
C. the ; the
D.不填;不填
二、加强题在空白处填入/、a、an或the。

1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphas gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof ________ lake?
4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in________work “use”.
5. She says ________animals cant’s live without__________air, either.
6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteaching in ________ university.
7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?
8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________South Chin A.
11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare _______leasthealthy.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film lastnight. ________ film was about _________ kind
冠词练习第1页共页
doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail_______ first time.
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but hedidn’t know his father went to ________school for aparent meeting.
15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.
16.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy itvery much.
17._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,1927
18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
19. The scientists from ________ United Stateslive in __________ Ninth Street.
20. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicinetwice ________day. Stay in
_________ bed and you’llbe better soon.”
21.September10this____________Teachers’Day.
22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesdaymorning.
23.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis_______ ___bestone of __________ four.
24. Some people have been to _________moon, in_______ spaceship.
25. _______ China is _________ old country with_________ long history
26.They are living ______happy life now.
27.______bag on ______desk is mine.
28.There is ______empty box on the table.
29.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm“Titanic”?
30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till12:00.
31.______Browns have been to China twice.
32.Don’t make any noise in ______class.
33.This is such ______interesting story that youmust listen to it.
34.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.
35.Which is bigger, ______sun or
______moon?36.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but Idon’t know where I put ______magazine.
37.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ carwasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damageD.
38.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______ blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon’tknowwho______ownerof_______grey one is.
冠词练习第页共页
39.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beau tifulgardenbehind_______ house. I would like to have ______ garden likethat.
三、拔高题选择填空
1. I read ______story. It is ______interestingstory.
A. a, an
B. a, a
C. the, the
D. /, an
2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asian country.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. a, an
D. an, a3. ______China is _____ old country with
_____long history.
A.The,an,a
B.The,a,a
C./,an,the
D./,an,a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /B. the, / C. /, aD. the, the
6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______ work.
A. a, a, a
B. an, a, a
C. an, a, the
D. an, a,/
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicinethree times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I wouldbe better soon.
A. /, a, a, the
B. A, the, the, /
C. The, the,a, /
D. A, /, a, /
8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____picture very much.
A. a, the, the
B. a, the, a
C. the, a, a
D. a,an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.A. a B. / C. anD. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in
1921.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. What ____fine day it is today! Let’s go tothe Summer Palace.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. I like music, but I don’t like ____ music ofthat TV play.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, /D. A, a
15. It’s ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. an C. the D. /
16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledthe Missionaries of Charity.
冠词练习第页共页
A. a, an
B. a, /
C. the, /
D. the, an
17. Xi’an is ___ old city with ___ long history,isn’t it?A. a, an B. an, aC. the, the D. the, a
18.Nancy’ssisteris____Englishteacher,isn’t she?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarvery well.
A.aneight-yearsold
B.aeight-year-old
C.aeight-years-old
D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I liketo play _____ basketball.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in_______ west part of our country ______ next year.A. the, theB. /, / C. /, theD. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?-He’s in class.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the
B. her
C. ×
D. his
26.-Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethismorning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
27.There’s______“u”and______“s”in______word “use”.
A. an, a, the
B. a, an, ×
C. a, a, a
D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair bythe lake. Maybe she is.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The
B. a, a, the
C. a, a, A
D. a, the,A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. ×
冠词练习第页共页
冠词参考答案：
一、基础题1. B. B. A. D. D.D. D. A二、加强题
解析：1./, the
2. / , the
3. the,/, the
4. a, an, the
5. /,/
6. an, the
7. an, a或the ,the
8. a
10. The ,/
11. /, the, the
12. a, the, a
13. a, the
14./, the
15./,/
16./,a17.the,/18.the,/19.the,the0.the,a, /1. /2. /3. a, the ,the , the4.the, / 25../,an,/
a6.a7.the8.an9.the0./31.the2./33.an4./35.the.
36.a ,a, The the7.an, a, a, The ,the, the8. A, a,the the, the9. an, a, a, the, a
三、加强题1-ACDCA-10 CCADC 10-1CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21-DAADA6-30 DDBBD
冠词练习第页共页
冠词——定冠词the
定冠词the的用法
1、特指某些人或物
The boy in black is Tom.
2、指双方都知道的人或物
—Where is the dictionary?—It’s on the desk.3、上文提到过的人或物
There is a pen on the desk and the pen is red.4、用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物The orange is orange.
5、用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前
in the 1920s
6、用在专有名词前
the Great Wallthe Summer Palace
the People’s Republic of China
7、海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean, the Red Ocean, the Thames8、序数词、形容词的最高级前January is the first month of the year.
9、用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”
10、用于表示宇宙间独一无二的事物之前
the earth，the sky
11、固定词组中
intheend结果，inthemorning在早晨，bytheway顺便问一下，all the time一
直，总是，at the same time同时，all the year round一整年，in the future 在将来，in the middle of?在??的中间，at the foot of?在??脚下，at the age of?在??岁时，look the same看上去一样，go to the cinema去看电影，tell the truth 说实话，in the daytime在白天，in the open air在户外，at the beginning of在??的开始，on the other side of在??的另一边，on the left在左边，on one hand
一方面
12、用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人
The Wangs have moved.
13、方向、方位名词前
in the east
14、the+比较级，the+比较级
The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back.15、动词play后接西洋乐器要用the16、季节、星期、月份前一般不加冠词，但如果后面带有修饰语，则要加theThestorytookplaceinthesummerof 1965.
The railway was built in the June of 1975.My daughter was born on the Wednesday when I wasleaving for Beijing.
17、词组比较
at table在桌边吃饭或用餐
at the table在桌旁，不一定在吃饭
in bed强调人躺着床上
on the bed强调外来物品放在床上，并不指人in hospital因生病而住院
inthehospital在医院里，并不一定是生病住院，可能是医务人员或在医院照顾病人
go to school去上学，去读书
go to the school到学校去，不是侧重去学校读书学习，而是做与学习无关的事情，可以是工作，也可以是找人
课堂练习
1、A. a B. the C. / D. an
2、cinema at weekends.
A. /; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
3、are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black’s D. TheBlacks
4、—piano in your free time?
—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay soccerwithmyfriends.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. a; a
5、——Yes, it was best holiday I’ve ever had.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
6、same time.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
7、A. The; an B. The; the C. An; the D. An; an8、A. a B. an C. / D. the
9、—charity show?
—I should say it was success.
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. a; a
D. a; /
10、In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel.But I can’A. the B. a C. / D. an
11、news true?
A. an; the
B. an; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
12、A. An; an B. a; the C. The; a D. The; an13、There’hospital.
A. an;an
B. a; a
C. an; the
D. a; the14、A. a B. an C. the D. /
15、A. a B. an C. the D. /
16、A. the B. a C. an D. /
17、A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the18、moon one day.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
19、address of your new school? I can post it toyou.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /。