江苏省高考英语专题检测卷(十)句法第2讲定语从句
高三英语名校试题汇编第4期专题10定语从句教师版
（精选+详解）高三英语名校试题汇编（第4期）专题10 定语从句（教师版）1.【苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）】22. Time is of no importance to great thoughts, ________are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors’ minds, ages ago.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【考点定位】本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
2.【盐城市高三二模】31. The story showed marriage between people of different races, _____ wasagainst the law at that time.A. whoB. whichC. whoeverD. whichever3.【江苏南京市二模】30. — How are things going, Janet?— They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves theirimmediate attention.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。
看到名词后面有句子修饰，一般不是定语从句就是同位语从句。
定语从句缺主语宾语选关系代词，缺状语选关系副词。
不能因为situation表地点含义，就不假思索选where。
【考点定位】本题考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
4.【山东实验中学高三第二次诊断】 ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.5.【山东日照市高三一模】23.—Tomorrow is a public holiday, ____our child should get close tonature—But I’m afraid she wil l have to attend a special training course.A. where.B. which.C. as.D. when6.【重庆高考模拟一】8. The Tower Bridge, ____ in the 1890s, still plays an important role inLondon traffic.A. which constructed B constructing C. constructed D. that was constructed7.【重庆高考模拟一】 3. My friend Bob will graduate from college i n 2014, ____ will be a new start in his life.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. it【答案】A8．【山东济南市高三期末】 still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A. whatB. on whi chC. whenD. which9.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】10. ---Is this the school Jack often talks about?---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where10.【河南省郑州市第一次质量检测】32. The Voice of China has set up a big stage for youngpeople wi th a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. Where11.【山东德州市第一次模拟】After graduation he went to make a living in Canada， turned out to be a life-changing decision．A．that B．where C．when D．which12.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】14. ---Where did you meet Mr. Smith from the US y esterday? ---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. there【考点定位】考查定语从句。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十 定语从句
4.(2015· 江苏卷， 21)The number of smokers ， ________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
的宾语，引导词可用that/which或省略。]
7.(2014· 福 建 卷 ， 31)Students should involve themselves in
community activities________they can gain experience for growth. A.who 答案 D B.when C.which D.where
feelings for her.
A.as 答案 C B.why C.when D.where
[ 考查定语从句。句意：我一直盼望着这一
天，我女儿能读到这本书并了解我对她的情感。分析 句子结构及语境可知，设空处为 when引导的定语从句，
修饰先行词the day，且when在从句中作时间状语。]
9.(2014· 江西卷，28)Among the many dangers________sailors
10.(2014· 江 西 卷 ， 35)It
was
the
middle
of
the
night________my father woke me up and told me to watch
always longing for the time________ he should be able to be
independent. A.which C.whom 答案 D B.where D.when [ 考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，
完整word版,江苏高考定语从句练习含解析
定语从句练习1.Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became acompany director.2.The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.A. whoseB. whoC. with whomD. his3. Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. The boss, _____company Ma King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose5. Hangzhou, _______ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. whichB. whereC. to thereD. from which6. Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.A. whichB. thereC. thatD. where7. This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.A. about itB. with whichC. about whichD. with it8.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.9.The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admiredthe sights here so much.10. A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.A. its low priceB. what low priceC. the low price of whichD. the low price of it11. It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.12.We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.13.Mr. Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.14. You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.15.Sometimes our success depends on ______ we are lucky or not and sometimes it dependson the manner ______we conduct our life.A. whether; of whichB. whether; in whichC. that; by whichD. that; for which 16.It's dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____________.A. that you are allergic toB. that is allergic to youC. which is allergic for youD. which you are allergic for17.Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the souphe specially made for them, _______ made him upset.18. I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.19.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had agreat effect on my life.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. when; whichD. when; who20. This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which21. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that22.The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film_____we saw last time.23.It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have agood relation with me.24._______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he wouldgive them a rise.25.When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup ofcoffee or a glass of water is offered.A. by this timeB. by which timeC. during this timeD. during which time26. There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.A. whyB. whereC. asD. which27. The expert offered us another piece of advice, _______ of great help to our program.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is28. He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.A. from whereB. from whichC. thereD. which29. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “ Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what30. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what31._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone canunderstand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that32. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.（安徽卷）A. why33. By nine o B. where C. which D. that’ clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.（福建卷）A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which34.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ New York is an example. （四川卷）A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which35. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (上海卷)A. which C. in which D. with which36. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.（陕西卷）A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which37. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（山东卷）A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when38.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon tourist attractions. [ 江苏卷 ]39.In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized acrossthe world. ( 重庆卷 )40.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homesfor a better life in the city. ( 浙江卷 )41.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather. ( 全国卷Ⅰ)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that42. --- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?---You should try the barber I go’s.It’ s only天15津卷.( )A. asB. whichC. whereD. that43. After graduating from college ， I took some time off to go traveling, ________ turned out to bea wise decision． (四川卷 )w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m44. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in the near future. (上海卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which45. The old temple __________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( 陕西卷 )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose46. That ’ s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen山.东( 卷 )A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What47. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else 全国卷Ⅱ ) ’ s fault. (A. whoB. thatC. asD. what48.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ shewould stay for an hour. (江西卷 )A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what49. The newly built caf é , the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. ( 江苏卷 )A. thatB. itC. whatD. which50. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. ( 福建卷 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose51. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. (湖南卷 )A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which52. Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ( 北京卷 )A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that53. My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him. ( 全国卷 II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it54. ---What do you think of teaching, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷 )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that55. A person _________ e-mail account is full won ’ t be able to send or receive天津any e-mails. (卷)56.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin. ( 天津卷 )57.She ’ ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ( 四川卷 )58.All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽卷 )A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that59. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities ， are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷 )A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom60. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that61.Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. ( 陕西卷 )A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which62. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷)63.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night. ( 江苏卷 )A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since64.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a picture ofbeautiful trees and green grass in our mind. ( 湖南卷 )65.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where66. They ’ ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising. ( 辽宁卷 )A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which67. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. ( 浙江卷)A. whichB. whereC. howD. why68. Mozart ’birthplaces and the house _________ he composed ‘ TheMagic Flute ’are both museums now. ( 上海卷 )A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which69. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (全国卷Ⅰ)A. themB. whoC. whomD. these定语从句分析1. 【分析】答案为B。
专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
高考英语(江苏)二轮总复习测试语法专题：专题二定语从句
1．(2014·安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend，______ a friend of ours recommended to us.A．when B．thatC．where D．which解析本题考查的是定语从句，关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词，本句的先行词是the Park Hotel，在后面的定语从句，动词recommend后面缺宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
不能使用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我们上个周末住在了the Park Hotel，这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。
A、C项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语。
故D正确。
答案 D2．(2014·北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)Paris has some great museums ________ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A．where B．whichC．that D．when解析本题中的定语从句的先行词是some great museums，后面定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters的主谓宾的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。
句意：巴黎有很多在里面游客可以看到有名的画家的作品的博物馆。
故A正确。
答案 A3．(2014·山东日照市高三校际联合检测)The movie is adapted from a novel，________ author I can't remember now.A．which B．whereC．what D．whose解析本题定语从句的先行词是a novel，后面的定语从句author I can't remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰，使用whose在从句中作定语，修饰name，代指“小说的”。
重点语法定语从句(测)-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考 江苏)(解析)
定语从句(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)时间：45分钟满分：50分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)1.(2021·江苏省镇江第一中学高一期中)I wish to thank Mr. Green, _______ _______ help I would never have got this far.【答案】without whose【解析】without whose help=and without his help.句意：我真的感谢格林先生，如果没有他的帮助，我就永远不会走得这么远。
2.(2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末)The movie _______ _______ people have great interest will be released next month.【答案】in which【解析】该句为介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代The movie，从句中短语have great interest in中的in与关系代词存在介宾关系。
介词in提前放在关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
句意：人们很感兴趣的那部电影将在下个月上映。
3.(2021·江苏扬州市高一期中)Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea _______ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish.【答案】where【解析】分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the story，所以用关系副词where。
句意：最近我们读了一个故事——《老人与海》，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼。
4.(2021·全国高二课时练习)He hid himself behind the door，from _______ he saw the man take something on the desk.【答案】where【解析】此处the door作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放在介词from后面，定语从句由where 引导。
江苏高考定语从句知识点
江苏高考定语从句知识点定语从句作为英语的一大难点，经常在江苏高考英语试卷中出现，给考生带来不小的困扰。
本文将从定语从句的定义、用法、注意事项等几个方面系统地介绍江苏高考涉及到的定语从句知识点。
一、定语从句的定义和用法定语从句是在一个句子中作为名词修饰成分的从句，它通常用于描述或限制名词的性质、特征、种类等。
定语从句的引导词有关系代词、关系副词和关系介词。
关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose；关系副词有：where、when、why；关系介词有：in which、on which、at which、from which等。
定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，修饰的范围可以是人、物或抽象概念。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）二、关系代词和关系副词的用法和区别1. 关系代词的用法：（1）that用于人和物，作主语或宾语。
例如：The person that told me the news is my friend.（告诉我这个消息的人是我的朋友。
）（2）which用于物，作主语或宾语。
例如：The pen which I lost yesterday is my favorite.（我昨天丢失的钢笔是我最喜欢的。
）（3）who用于人，作主语。
例如：The girl who is standingthere is my sister.（那个站在那里的女孩是我妹妹。
）（4）whom用于人，作宾语。
例如：The man whom I met last night is a famous actor.（我昨晚见到的那个男人是一位著名的演员。
）（5）whose用于人和物，表示所属关系。
例如：The car whose color is red belongs to Tom.（颜色是红色的那辆车是汤姆的。
2020年江苏高考定语从句专项练习
2020年江苏⾼考定语从句专项练习定语从句⼀、什么是定语从句？在⼀个主从复合句中修饰某⼀个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
⼆、什么是先⾏词？被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词。
三、关系词有哪些连接先⾏词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作⽤分为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词 which, who, that, whom, whose, as 关系副词when, where, why2019年定语从句[南京市 2019 届零模]1.The company needs to develop a culture _____people see that’s OK totake time off.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案D解析本题考查定语从句。
⾸先根据选项内容初步判断为三⼤从句之名从或定从，横线引导从句，主句不缺成分：定从或同位语。
不是解释说明，判定为定从。
顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A 与C。
瞻前：先⾏词是a culture, 抽象地点名词，因此选D。
句意：这个公司需要创造⼀种⽂化，在这种⽂化中，⼈们认为忙⾥偷闲也是可以的。
[苏州2019 届零模]2.We attended the meeting in the school lecture hall last night, ________ seats more than 300 students.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案A解析本题考察⾮限制性定语从句，此处seat的⽤法与admit相似，sp seats/admits many people.意思为某地可容纳多少⼈，因此定语从句缺少主语，故选A。
[盐城2019 届期中]3. The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ______ was collected into the OED last month.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when答案B解析本题考察⾮限制性定语从句，先⾏词为the expression，从句缺少主语，故选B。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。
句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。
故choose改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。
句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
江苏高考英语复习 定语从句
专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as 只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时。
江苏高考英语专题检测卷(十)句法第2讲定语从句
定语从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·南京模拟)Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culturebreeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which2. The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.A. for whichB. whichC. whereD. of which3. (2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which4. is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose5. Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose7. (2013·无锡模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that10. (2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11. It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why12. (2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,I could see half of the city.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13. (2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14. The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15. (2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16. (2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,shopping is not the least.A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17. The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.A. by whomB. at whomC. to whomD. for whom18. (2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast? —is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something19. It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose20. “Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21. The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, _______ effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23. Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24. The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。
(完整版)定语从句高考真题(带答案)
定语从句反馈小测1.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong. That/in which/不填2.(2018.北京高考) she and her family bicycle to work, _____helps them keep fit.which3.(2018. 江苏高考) self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the worldare on the same starting line. where4.(2018.天津高考) Kate,_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. whose5.(2017.天津卷)My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world, is in NewYork at the moment. whose6.(2017 江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. whose7.(2017 北京卷) The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions. that8.(2016. 全国卷Ⅱ) some people think that the great Chinese scholare confucius,______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. who9.(2016.北京高考) I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot ofnoise. whose10.(2016.天津高考) we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____theweather may be better. when11.(2016. 天津高考) when walking down the street, I came acorss David, ____Ihadn’t seen for years. whom12.(2016.四川高考)One important biological factor____helps women live longer isthe difference in hormones between men and women. That/which13.(2016. 天津高考) I wrote down all the reasons____this problem could not besolved. why14.(2016.浙江高考) Scientists have advanced may theories about why human beingscry tears, none of _____has been proved. which15.(2016. 浙江高考) When the time came to tmake the final decision for a course, Idecided to apply for the one_____reflected my interest. that16.(2016. 江苏高考) Many young people, most of ______were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whom17.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s,______I was the first Western TV reporter. when18.(2015.安徽高考) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skillupon_____school education depends. which19.(2015. 重庆高考) he wrote many children’s books, nearly half of_____werepublished in the 1990s. which20.(2015.江苏高考) the number of smokers,_____is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year. as21.(2015. 陕西高考) as the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing forthe time _____he should be able to be independent. When=in which22.(2015. 天津高考) The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere______his employees enjoy their work. Where=in which23.(2015. 北京高考) opposite is St Paul’s church,______you can hear some lovelymusic. where24.(2015. 四川高考) The books on the desk, ____covers are shiny, are prizes for us. whose25.(2018.合肥质检) The mother thanked the young man again and again, without_____help her son would have been killed by the passing car. Whose26.(2017.南昌三校联考) -------Where did you meet Mr. Green?----------It was in the hotel______he stayed. where27.(2017.绵阳诊断) we expect you to become someone of_______we’ll feel veryproud in the future. Whom28.(2017 江西九江一中月考) Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants_____youcan eat many different kinds of food. Where.29.(2015.福建高考) China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________showsthat more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. Which 30.Facebook provides a networking platform_____communication is faster and easier.Where.。
定语从句历年江苏高考真题及答案
历年江苏高考真题—定语从句1.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.（2008江苏卷，24）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for onenight.（2009江苏卷，23）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.The newly-built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.（2010江苏卷，32）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which4.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.（2011江苏卷，24）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which5.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicineand shelter to survive.（2012江苏卷，22）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what6.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting asearly as his childhood.（2013江苏卷，32）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when7.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a goodimpression is a must.（2014江苏卷，22）A.whichB.whenC.asD.where8.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.（2015江苏卷，21）A.itB.whichC.whatD.as9.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.（2016江苏卷，23）A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those。
(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题10 定语从句基础检测
第一节单项填空专题十定语从句Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法1．He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for three days. 2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.5．My friend showed me round the town， was very kind of him.6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.8．This research has just been cancelled， I said earlier.9．We'll put off the meeting till next week， we won't be so busy. 10．He was often late， made his teacher very angry.11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.自我校对1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom 7.where 8.as 9.when10.which 11.as 12．ThatⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile Xray machine，which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江)2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。
2019届江苏专用高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第二课时定语从句讲义牛津译林版
考点四 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 规则❶ 若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用 whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后， 即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。
规则❷ 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示 时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。 Is this the reason(that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting? 这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？
规则❸ 当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point， situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用 关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词 that/which。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了彼此必须分手的地步。
[解 题 策 略]
1.先行词还原法 如果认为是定语从句，大家可以把前面的名词直接还原到从
句中，如果此句意思通顺，则为定语从句。
She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who
had gone missing two years before.
I wish to thank Professor Smith，without whose help I would never have got this far.我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助， 我永远不会走这么远。 规则❷ “复合介词短语＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，常与 先行词用逗号隔开，定语从句常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一个大房子里，房子的前面有一棵大树。
(英语)专题13+定语从句(考点练与思)-2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列(学案)+Word版含解析
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测13(定语从句)──考点练与思感悟高考真题：1.(2004江苏卷)_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As2.(2005江苏卷)The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which3.(2006江苏卷)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which3.(2007江苏卷)He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that4.(2008江苏卷)The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where5.(2009江苏卷)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since6.(2010江苏卷) The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD.which7.(2011江苏卷)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which8.(2012江苏卷)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what9.(2013江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China _______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when10.(2014江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especiallyat work _______ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where11.(2015江苏卷)The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as12.(2016江苏卷)Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those13.(2017江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对定语从句的考查体现了如下特点：一是非限制性定语从句是考查的重点；二是“介词+关系代词”也是考查的重点；三是“as, which”引导定语从句的区别。
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定语从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·南京模拟)Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culturebreeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which2. The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.A. for whichB. whichC. whereD. of which3. (2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which4. is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose5. Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose7. (2013·无锡模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that10. (2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11. It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why12. (2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,I could see half of the city.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13. (2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14. The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15. (2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16. (2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,shopping is not the least.A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17. The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.A. by whomB. at whomC. to whomD. for whom18. (2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast? —is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something19. It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose20. “Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21. The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, _______ effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23. Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24. The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
句意: 许多研究者也相信亚洲文化中有孕育成功的某种东西, 诸如强调家庭价值和教育的理念。
先行词为something, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词that。
2.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
句意: 总裁总是努力创造一种他的雇员能自由表达自己观点的氛围。
句中atmosphere之后所接的定语从句缺少表示地点的状语, 可以用where或in which来连接, 故选C。
3.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句和名词性从句。
句意: 战争结束的消息很快传遍全村, 这使村民们欣喜若狂。
第一空that引导同位语从句, 具体说明the news的内容; 第二空which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整句话的内容。
4.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句和名词性从句。
分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用what引导主语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
【变式训练】is known to us all, the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用as引导非限制性定语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
5.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction is you paida visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。
6.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose understanding and support在定语从句中作主语。
7.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意: ——你们有什么要为自己说的吗? ——是的, 有一点我们必须坚持。