自学考试历年试题_2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题_复习参考资料
自考英语 0015 历年真题2010年1月到2012年4月
12．A．needs B．reasons C．efforts D．interests
13．A．protected B．supported C．increased D．reflected
14．A．grow B．raise C．train D．store
A．causes
B．victims
C．purposes
D．increases
5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______each other．
A．affects
B．expects
C．perfects
A．in spite of
B．instead of
C．in terms of
D．in view of
II．Cloze Test（10 points，1 point each）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。。
People produce food in many ways．Agriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago.___11___about 100 years ago, most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food fortheirown___12___Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer’s productivity.
月高等教育自学考试英语二真题
2024年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题2024年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题一、选择题1、The meeting will begin at 3 o'clock. Please be ______ to be on time. A. delicate B. timely C.棚软 D. doleful 答案：B2、They ______ a better life after moving to the new house. A. are adapted to B. are used to C. will adapt to D. will be adapted to 答案：C3、If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. hold up 答案：A4、The project they are working on is well ______ for the coming year. A. laid B. laid out id up D. laid down 答案：B5、He ______ for several years before he returned to his hometown.A. had servedB. had been servedC. had helpedD. had been helped 答案：A二、填空题1、Please fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the following words: "request", "necessary", "address", "email", and "phone". 答案：requested，necessarily，addressed，emailed，phoned2、Fill in the blank with the proper word: "The ______ of the book is not clear enough." 答案：print三、翻译题1、请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：This is a five-year-old boy named Max who loves to play soccer. 答案：这是一个名叫Max的五岁男孩，他喜欢踢足球。
山东省2024年4月高等教育自考专业英语试题
山东省2024年4月高等教化自学考试专业英语试题(课程代码：00196 考试时间：150分钟)留意事项：答案必需写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。
Please write all the answers on the Answer Sheet.（请把全部答案写在答题卡上）I、Choose the best answer for each blank（10points）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（很大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. We are interested in _____ you have told us.A. all whatB. allC. whichD. that2. I wish I ______to the movies with him last Sunday.A. did goB. wentC. have gone D .had gone3. Had the doctor been available,the child______.A. could not dieB. would not have diedC. would not dieD. could not have died4. Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______.A.neither did IB. Ididn’t alsoC.I don’t tooD. Neither I did5. A power failure completely ______the cake he was baking.A. damageB. weakenC. spoiledD. injured6. We all like the teacher because of his nice ______of humor.A skill B. feelings C. principal D. sense7Mr.Smith is ______a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. clearly 8.This machine works very well so long as no one ______with it.A. opposesB. interruptsC. bothersD. interferes9.London is one of the important_ _____centers of the world.A. principalB. go afterC. go withD. go without10. The young girl wanted a hat to ______her dress.A. go overB. go afterC. go withD. go withoutII、Reading Comprehension(30 points)阅读下列短文，在每个问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
2012年4月英语 参考答案
2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. BⅡ. Cloze test (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D16. A 17. C 18.C 19. B 20. AⅢ. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. AⅣ. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36. maximum 37. pity 38. label 39. income40. hunger 41.smooth 42.truly 43. metal44. survive 45. discuss 46. confusion 47. concert48. afford 49. beach 50. commercial 51. equal52. tropical 53. merely 54. squeeze 55. September【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
Ⅴ. Word Form (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56. patience 57. dependent 58. frighten 59.manageable 60.provision 61.surprisingly 62. assembly 63. commitment 64. formality 65.non-verbal【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
全国4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012I .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. What you said reminds me ___ s ometh ing I read a few days ago.A. forB.byC.fromD.of2. A no ther worry is that telecom mun icati on systems may isolate people__ each otherA. fromB.forC.withD.to3. The smog is due __ in visible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A. fromB.toC.forD.with4. __ is accepted as ture is relatively,a nd not absolutely, true.A. ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5. There are many childre n and adolesce nts behavior is gen erally un acceptable.A. theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6. Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A. thousa ndB.thousa ndsC.a thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of7. Water __ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A. makesB.causesC.pushesD.tur ns8. The panic attacks may __ for only a few minu tes; some, however, con ti nue for several hours.A. happe nB.beg inC.l astD.end9. Let us see how dict ion aries are made and how the editors _ defi niti ons.A. l ead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10. The nurse took __ of my blood to test.A. a n exampleB.a n in sta neeC.a caseD.a samplen . Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2012年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that正确答案：D解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。
that引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，that从句为真正的主语，而it为形式主语。
D符合题意，故选D2．Don’ t worry if you don’ t understand everything, the teacher will______the main points at the end.A．recoverB．reviewC．requireD．remember正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果你不是全都理解，不要担心，老师会在最后回顾主要知识点。
recover意为“恢复，重新获得”；review意为“回顾，总结”；require意为“要求，需要”；remember意为“记得”。
故选B。
3．______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouraged正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试
2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试马克思主义基本原理概论试题课程代码：03709一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．亚当·斯密和大卫·李嘉图是( B )0-7A．德国古典哲学的代表人物B．英国古典政治经济学的代表人物C．英国空想社会主义的代表人物D．法国空想社会主义的代表人物2．划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准在于如何回答( A )1-35A．物质和意识哪个是第一性的问题B．物质世界可不可以认识的问题C．物质世界是否普遍联系的问题D．物质世界是否永恒发展的问题3．金、银、铜、铁、铝等同金属的关系属于( B )1-61A．部分与整体的关系B．个别与一般的关系C．现象与本质的关系D．形式与内容的关系4．新事物之所以必然战胜旧事物，从根本上说是由于( D )1-54A．新事物是在旧事物之后产生的B．新事物具有旧事物所没有的新形式C．新事物具有旧事物所没有的新内容D．新事物较旧事物更符合事物发展的必然趋势5．认识我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的形势，我们要分清主流和支流，要看主流，同时又不忽略支流。
这里依据的哲学道理是( C )1-64A．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理B．主要矛盾和次要矛盾辩证关系的原理C．矛盾的主要方面和次要方面辩证关系的原理D．事物变化的内因和外因辩证关系的原理6．下列各项中，正确说明意识能动性的是( D )1-84\86A．人有多大胆，地有多大产B．不怕做不到，就怕想不到C．纸上谈兵，画饼充饥D．量力而行，尽力而为7．下列各项中，属于辩证唯物主义认识论区别于旧唯物主义认识论的观点是( D )2-102 A．认识客体具有客观性的观点B．认识是主体对客体的反映的观点C．物质世界可以认识的观点D．实践是认识的基础的观点8．一个完整的认识过程是( D )2-105A．感觉—知觉—表象B．概念—判断—推理C．理论—实践—理论D．实践—认识—实践9．与理性认识相比较，感性认识有两个特点，一个是直接性，另一个是( A )2-106/107 A．形象性B．能动性C．客观性D．抽象性10．唯物辩证法与形而上学在真理观上的对立，表现在是否承认( B )2-115/116 A．真理具有客观性B．真理具有相对性C．真理中包含着错误D．真理来源于主观创造11．生产方式包括( C )3-134A．劳动者和劳动工具两个方面B．地理环境和人口因素两个方面C．生产力和生产关系两个方面D．经济基础和上层建筑两个方面12．现代生产力系统的渗透性因素是指( D )3-138A．教育B．管理C．生产资料D．自然科学13．下列各项中，属于经济社会形态序列的是( B )3-147A．渔猎社会B．封建社会C．工业社会D．信息社会14．社会改革和社会革命都根源于( A )3-159/161A．生产力和生产关系的矛盾B．社会存在和社会意识的矛盾C．人口增长和资源匮乏的矛盾D．创新意识和传统观念的矛盾15．以私有制为基础的商品经济的基本矛盾是( C )4-190A．价值与使用价值的矛盾B．具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾C．私人劳动与社会劳动的矛盾D．生产社会化与占有私人性的矛盾16．除了剩余价值与可变资本的比率外，剩余价值率还可以表示为( A )4-202 A．剩余劳动时间与必要劳动时间的比率B．剩余劳动时间与社会必要劳动时间的比率C．可变资本与不变资本的比率D．利润与预付总资本的比率17．劳动力价值决定的一个重要特点是( C )4-198A．它由其生产的剩余价值决定B．它由其使用价值决定C．它包含历史和道德因素D．它包含习惯和法律因素18．资产阶级道德观的基本原则是( A )4-221A．利己主义B．拜金主义C．自由主义D．享乐主义19．资本循环中实现价值增殖的阶段是( B )5-225A．购买阶段B．生产阶段C．销售阶段D．运输阶段20．资本主义简单再生产实现的条件下，第一部类生产的全部产品的总价值应等于( C)5-233A．第一部类消耗的生产资料的价值总和B．第二部类消耗的生产资料的价值总和C．两大部类消耗的生产资料的价值总和D．两大部类消耗的生活资料的价值总和21．资本主义的生产成本可用字母表示为( B )5-237A．c+v+m B．c+v C．v+m D．c+m22．决定利息量的因素是( D )5-252A．银行自有资本总额和平均利润率B．银行自有资本总额和利息率C．借贷资本总额和平均利润率D．借贷资本总额和利息率23．股份公司的经营决策机构是( B )5-255A．股东大会B．董事会C．监事会D．工会24．垄断组织获取垄断利润的主要形式是( A )6-273A．垄断价格B．个人联合C．参与制D．资本输出25．从资本形态上看，资本输出的基本形式是( C )6-284A．私人资本输出和国家资本输出B．国内资本输出和国际资本输出C．借贷资本输出和生产资本输出D．商业资本输出和金融资本输出26．在经济全球化过程中，成为垄断资本国际经济组织载体的新的垄断组织形式是( B )6-269A．混合联合公司B．跨国公司C．托拉斯D．国际垄断联盟27．提出社会主义革命同时胜利论的是( A )7-307A．马克思恩格斯B．列宁C．斯大林D．毛泽东28．无产阶级专政的最终目标是( C )7-319A．巩固和发展无产阶级政权B．建设社会主义新型民主C．消灭剥削进入无阶级社会D．巩固和发展社会主义公有制29．社会主义与资本主义最根本的区别在于( B )7-323A．生产力发展水平不同B．生产资料所有制不同C．政治体制不同D．意识形态不同30．“各尽所能，按需分配”是( D )8-342A．原始社会的分配原则B．阶级社会的分配原则C．社会主义社会的分配原则D．共产主义社会的分配原则二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
00015 英语二自学方法经验及2012版课文翻译及课后答案 完整版
零基础学好自考英语二的方法一1 事半功倍。
如果基础不好，报个基础班，可以是PETS三级的基础班，(不要强化班)。
当然要选好一点的培训学校，从头来一遍，考过了PETS三，很多省都可以代替英语二，即使一次考不过，已经知道是怎么回事了，下次再复习(考不过培训学校都免费再读的)就有把握了。
2 自力更生。
如果这钱想省掉，那么就背单词吧，毕竟英语二不考口语，听力考不考我忘记了，音标不认识?就那几个音标嘛，你不是会上网嘛，网上教音标的软件很多，我给你贴了一个在下面。
不怕读不准，人家印度阿三天生音标读不准照样在全世界混，你只要学会了哑巴英语，也达到了你的目的是吗，而且目前国人学英语都是用来看的，极少要说的。
3 学英语最重要的是坚持不懈。
利用记忆的特点，小循环、中循环、大循环。
零基础学好自考英语二的方法二1 买一本英语二教材，如果想考再高分的，可以买，我是买了，但是没用。
可以借别人的过来参考一些。
2 翻看英语二教材中的样卷。
3 了解考试题型，其中作文占30分，分值很大，直接关系到是否能够及格，考生多数为上班族，时间分配，按周做计划，每天看书时间不限。
4 背诵四级单词书两遍，第一遍不需要记住，能记住10%就很不错了，重点是找状态。
第二遍开始再过速度稍慢，词汇量最终能记住40%~50%便可。
5 四级作文书，随便选择十篇作文背诵，背诵后默写，最后能在十五分钟内默写所背诵的作文即可，这十篇反复默写即可。
6 三个月的学习时间足够，考试60分应该没有问题，如果需要再高的分，那就需要系统的，一点一滴的学习了。
零基础学好自考英语二的方法三1 时间允许，要先复习英语(一)，复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好，涉及到英语(一)的基础语法弄懂，课文就可以不看了。
单词背诵要贯穿始终，每天都要坚持背点，多重复，多回头看，多比较，可以采用联想、口诀、拆分等方法来记忆单词，日积月累才会收到良好效果。
单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。
可以把单词分为会拼、会用、会认三个层次，考拼写的一般不会太难，基本上中等难度，尤其字母和读音不太对称的喜欢考。
自考英语翻译试题
自考英语翻译试题全国4月自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码:00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.(A)A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。
B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。
C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。
D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。
2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.(D)A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问她们石油是怎样形成的，她们似乎就不那么有把握了。
B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，可是当被问到石油的形成时，她们仿佛没有那么确信。
C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，可是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。
D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问她们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。
3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.(D)A.在事实上或感情上，我不是她们的敌人。
自学考试大专试题卷带答案解析和翻译解析
单选题T1. The people liv ing __C ________ to your house is your n eighbor.A.after（生活在你房子附近的是你的邻居A:在B靠近C附近D.在旁边）T2. I would like to make a request A a con tributi on.A.for（我想请求一个捐献。
A.为B.与C.从D.在）T3. The price of this medic ine grows very A here.A. rapidlyB. hardC. high（这种药的价格增长非常迅速。
A迅速B硬C高D立即）T4. An drew received an award A his outsta nding achieveme nt.for（安德鲁收到一封他的业绩奖。
A为B在C与D来）T5. Will I get an in vitation __C _________ t he partyin（我将参加聚会的邀请A在B为C来D在）T6. Our man ager is very proud, but the employees do not thi nk much _B__ him. about （我们的经理非常自负，但员工不以为然他。
A关于B的C在D来）T7. This bag is too A for me to carry all by myself.heavy B. busy（这个袋子太重了，对于我来说。
A重B忙C专横的D脏）T8. He tried to join the army but was tur ned __C__ for his poor health.away（他想参军但被拒绝。
他的健康状况不佳。
A离开B向上C向下D回来）T9. It won ' t __C__ you a long time to finish this homework.spe nd（你不会花很长时间才能完成这个作业。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案(20200416223358)
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
2012年4月自考英语(二)真题及答案【圣才出品】
2012年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案(课程代码00015)PART ONE (50POINTS )I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The police can _____ the witness against danger.A. ensureB. relieveC. promiseD. distract2. I don’t think that _____ of the two answers is correct.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none3. Literary critics should be as _____ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. imperativeB. objectiveC. competitiveD. productive4. She _____ him to give her another chance, but he refused.B. insistedC. beggedD. suggested5. His ____ in the stock market has made him a rich man.A. interferenceB. interactionC. investigationD. investment6. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step _____ mental andemotional health.A. towardB. fromC. withD. into7. _____ , I would go fishing, but the weather is bad today.A. ObviouslyB. NormallyC. ParticularlyD. Presently8. We should be aware of the dangers of _____ children to violence on TV.A. assigningC. exposingD. disclosing9. He blamed his poor judgment of the situation _____ jet lag.A. inB. ofC. byD. on10. Even if we can reduce our birth _____ to 1%, it still means 13 millionnew babies every year.A. paceB. rateC. speedD. numberⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of a “smart city” has been gaining traction in recent years.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance performance and well-being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively with its citizens. Key components of a smart city include smart traffic lights to reduce congestion, smart grids for better energy management, and smart buildings that optimize energy use.1.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance the quality of life forits residents.2.Smart cities aim to reduce costs and resource consumption.3.A smart city does not need to engage with its citizens effectively.4.Smart traffic lights are not a component of a smart city.5.Smart grids are only used for better energy management in smart cities.Answers:1.True2.True3.False4.False5.TrueSecond Question: Reading Judgmentpassage:With the globalization of trade and industry, the importance of English in higher education has been increasingly recognized. The following passage focuses on the role of English in modern academic research and its impact on students’ career prospects.English has become a global language of communication in higher education. It is not only a subject studied in colleges and universities but also a medium for conducting research and academic exchanges. Students who excel in English are more likely to participate in international projects, present their research findings at international conferences, and collaborate with peers from different countries. This not only enhances their academic skills but also broadens their horizons and improves their career opportunities.Moreover, proficiency in English helps students understand the latest developments in their fields of study. With the help of English, they can access various resources on the internet to gather information and gain knowledge easily. They are also better positioned to read books, research papers, and other literature published in English, which often offer deeper insights into variousdisciplines. As a result, students with good English skills are more competitive in the job market and are more likely to succeed in their chosen careers.Questions:1.English is not considered as a global language of communication in highereducation.2.Students who excel in English are less likely to participate ininternational projects.3.Proficient knowledge of English improves students’ career opportunitiesby enhancing their academic skills and broadening their horizons.4.Good English skills do not make students more competitive in the jobmarket.5.Studying English in higher education has no impact on students’understanding of the latest developments in their fields of study.Answers:1.错误（False）2.错误（False）3.正确（True）4.错误（False）5.错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage 1:Text:In the modern world, technology plays a vital role in our daily lives. The evolution of smartphones has been a significant breakthrough in this field. From communication to entertainment, smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They have become more than just a tool for making phone calls; they are now our companions, our connection to the world.Apps like social media, banking, and education have made smartphones more than just a device for communication. They provide us with information, entertainment, and education at our fingertips. With the help of smartphones, people can stay connected with their friends and family no matter where they are located. They can access the internet, check their emails, browse through news updates, and learn new things through various educational apps.Moreover, smartphones have also become an important tool for businesses. They help businesses stay connected with their customers, improve productivity, and manage their operations efficiently. With the help of mobile apps, businesses can provide better customer services and improve their overall performance.Questions:1.What has smartphones become in our daily lives?A. A tool for communication only.B. A companion and connection to the world.C. An instrument for entertainment purposes only.D. A device for learning only.答案：B. A companion and connection to the world。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)-推荐下载
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
2023年高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案加翻译
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一种最佳答案, 并在答题纸上将对应旳字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A.unles.B.provide.C.thoug.D.because2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hol.u.B.hol.bac. .C.ge.ove...D.ge.through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their childrenA.o.B.fo.C.wit.D.to4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A.deporte.B.eliminate.C.deprive.D.implemented5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby.A.concern.pete.C.coincider.pares6.Ou.slee.influence.ou.mood.ou.mood.i.retur.affect.ou.performance.A.i.retur.B.i.vai.C.i.shor.D.i.turn7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A.considerat.B.considerin.C.considerabl.D.considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference.A.request.B.referencesC.remark.D.restrictions9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A.s.B.eac.C.ver.D.much10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A.di..reac.B..ha.reache.C.ha..reache.D..reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白, 每个空白有四个选项, 根据上下文规定选出最佳答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
自学考试历年试题_2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题_复习参考资料2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。
C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。
D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。
4. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply.A.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。
B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。
C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比较安全。
D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。
5. What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer‟s time.A.像磨房一样的一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
B.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的机器不知从何时代起就有了，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
C.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
D.像磨房一样的一些在乔叟时代就已经用了很久的机器，旨在减轻劳动强度，不知从何时代起就有了。
6.这种果汁有苹果的味道。
A. The juice tastes of apple.B. The juice tastes from apple.C. The juice tastes as an apple.D. The juice tastes like an apple.7.他把儿子锁在屋里，以免他再次逃学。
A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again.B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again.C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again.D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again.8.做完那件事后，他就直接去了医院。
A. That done he went straight to the hospital.B. That done, he went straight to the hospital.C. He went straight to the hospital, that done.D. He went straight to the hospital that done.9.你把需要的那本书放在什么地方啦？A. Where have you put the book which needed?B. Where have you put the book that needed?C. Where have you put the book needed?D. Where have you put the book to need?10.我们无论怎样赞美他的工作，都不过分。
A. We should not praise him very much for his work.B. We must not praise him very much for his work.C. We may not praise him too much for his work.D. We cannot praise him too much for his work.B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.11.与鸠摩罗什的译文相比，玄奘的译文更______。
A.倾向于直译B. 倾向于意译C.倾向于音译D.倾向于音意结合12.______在1 954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。
翻译工作者必须具有高度的责任感。
”A.傅雷B.茅盾C.郭沫若D.王佐良13. According to Eugene A. Nida, the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend upon the ______ distance between languages.A. linguisticB. culturalC. structuralD. linguistic and cultural14.原文: It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.译文：告诫成年子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身也是受教育的一个重要部分。
翻译本句时，译者运用的主要翻译方法是______。
A.省略法B.增词法C.词类转换法D.反说正译15. ______ is a strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers. This method is “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target-language cultural values, bringing the author back home.”A. Literal translationB. Rigid translationC. ForeignizationD. DomesticationII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 17. the New Testament18. ecologist 19. entrepreneurial spirit20. court of appeals 21. Royal Society22. a letter of patent 23. consecutive interpretation24. instrument of ratification 25. the six-party talksB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者27.福利基金28.国际经济合作29.珠江三角洲30.北洋军阀政府31.民族团结32.金融服务业33.大陆架34.世界文化遗产35.联合国教科文组织III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences. Write the revised versions on your Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。