2019年浙江高考英语考纲词汇表

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2019年高考英语考纲必备3500单词汇总

2019年高考英语考纲必备3500单词汇总

☆Unit One☆Lesson 1a(an) art.一(个、件…) abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability n.能力; 才能able a.能够;有能力的abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad.在船、火车、飞机上prep.在…之上abolish v.废止,革除abortion n.流产,堕胎about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…上abroad ad.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的,唐突的absence n.不在,缺席absent a.缺席, 不在absolute a.绝对的,完全的n.绝对absorb v. 吸收,吸引…的注意,使全神贯注abstract n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要,抽炼absurd a.荒唐的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse n.滥用,恶习v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待Lesson 2academic a.学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n.学院,学术,学会accelerate v.加速accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受access n.通路,进入,使用之权v.存取accessible a.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accident n.事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany v.陪伴,带有accomplish v.完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v.叙述,解释accountant n.会计accumulate v.积聚,堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确度accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse v.责备,控告accustom v.使…习惯ache vi.&n.痛, 疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得Lesson 3achievement n.成就,成绩,完成,达到acid a.酸的n.酸第1页共 72页acknowledge v.承认,答谢,告知收到acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.获得,取得,学到acquisition n.获得,所获之物acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的; 现实的acute a.敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的ad(缩) = advertisement n.广告AD n.公元adapt v. 使...适应,改编adaptation n.改编,适应,改编成的作品Lesson 4add vt. 添加,增加addicted a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adjust v.调整,使...适于adjustment n.调整administration n.行政,管理,中央政府admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admire v.钦佩; 羡慕admission n.准入, 接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n.青春期adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年adopt v.采用,收养,接受Lesson 5adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adult n.成年人advance v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点; 好处adventure n.冒险; 奇遇advertise vt.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate n.提倡者,拥护者v. 主张,提倡affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响;作用,感动affection n. 影响,作用,慈爱,爱,感情第2页共 72页afford vt.负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa* n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.后来☆Unit Two☆Lesson 1again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代agency n.代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业,农学ahead ad.在前,向前aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司;航空系统airmail n.航空邮件Lesson 2airplane n. (美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n.上空,空气,空间alarm n.警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic n.酒鬼,酒精中毒的人algebra n.代数学alike a.相似的,同样的alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 小路,巷allocate v.分派,分配,分配额allow vt.允许,准许allowance n.限额,定量,津贴,零用钱almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad.; prep. 在...旁边第3页共 72页Lesson 3aloud ad.大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.;v.两者择一的although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.总共aluminum n.铝always ad.总是;一直;永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前,上午amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人惊异的America* n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心vt.有...野心,追求ambulance n.救护车Lesson 4among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总额v. 总计,等于ample a.充足的,丰富的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse/analyze v. 分析,分解analysis n.分析,解析ancestor n.祖宗; 祖先anchor n.铁锚v.停泊,抛锚,用锚系住ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而anecdote n.轶事,奇闻anger n.怒,愤怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝,踝关节announce vt.宣布,宣告announcementanniversary n.周年纪念(日)annoy vt. (使)烦恼Lesson 5annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴announcement n.通告,通知another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique n.古董anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的第4页共 72页any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.任何事(物) anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad.分别地,分开的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;歉意apparent a.明显的,表面上的appeal n.恳求,上诉,吸引力v.求助,诉请,呼吁☆Unit Three☆Lesson 1appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;容貌appendix n.附录appetite n.爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望applaud v.拍手喝采,称赞,赞同apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请appoint v.任命,指定appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏; 感激appreciation n.赏识,感激approach n.途径,方法v.靠近,接近appropriate a.适当的approval n.批准,认可,同意,赞同approve v.赞同,核准,证实approximately ad.近似地,大约April n. 4月apron n.围裙Lesson 2arbitrary a.任意的,恣意的,专制的arch n.拱门,弓形v.成弓形弯曲,成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic a.北极的,极寒的n.北极圈,北极are v.是area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩, 争论argument n.争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n.算术arm 1 n.臂, 支架第5页共 72页arm 2 v. 以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约arrange v.安排,布置arrangement n.安排,布置arrest n.逮捕,监禁v.拘捕,妨碍,吸引arrival n.到来,到达Lesson 3arrive vi.到达;达到arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰; 灰末ashamed a.惭愧; 害臊Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面,外貌,外观assess v.估定,评定assessment n.估价,评估assist n.帮助,协助v.协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助理Lesson 4associate n.同伴,伙伴v.联合,联想association n.联合,结合,交往,协会,社团assume vt.假定,设想,承担assumption n.假定,设想astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气;气氛atom n.原子,微粒attach v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attack vt.攻击,袭击attain v.达到,获得attempt vt.试图,尝试attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n.注意,关心Lesson 5attitude n.态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起attraction n.吸引,吸引力第6页共 72页attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia*n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人authentic a.可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的author n.作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,当局automatic n.自动的机器a.自动的,无意识的autonomous a.自治的autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.可用的,有效的avenue n.大道average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke,awoken) v.唤醒醒着的☆Unit Four☆Lesson 1award n.奖品,奖励aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开;远离awesome a.引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a.可怕的,庄严的awkward a.笨拙的a.尴尬的baby n.婴儿bachelor n.单身汉,学士back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium(pl.bacteria)n.细菌bad(比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad.坏,恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤; 烘(面包)bakery n.面包店Lesson 2bike = bicycle n.自行车balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座ball 1 n.球ball 2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana n.香蕉band n.带子,队,乐队v.联合,结合第7页共 72页bandage n.绷带bank1 n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank 2 n.银行bar1n.条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar2 n.买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.赤裸的,极少的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.界线,屏障,障碍物Lesson 3base n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat1 n.(棒球、板球的)球棒bat 2 n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战役bay n.湾; 海湾BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bean n.豆,豆科植物Lesson 4beancurd n.豆腐bear1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n.熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n.野兽;牲畜beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become(became,become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖,床单被褥类bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒第8页共 72页before prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端Lesson 5behave v.守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n.物; 生物; 人belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属,附属below prep.在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n.长凳; 工作台bend(bent,bent) vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方(面)beneficial a.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益v.获益bent a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边;*近besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外☆Unit Five☆Lesson 1best(good,well的最高级)a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的betray v.出卖,背叛better (good,well的比较级)a.&ad.较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n.较好的事物;较优者v.改善;胜过between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bid n.出价v.命令,吩咐,投标big a.大的bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion num.十亿,百亿bingo n.宾果游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物(学)bird n.鸟birth n.出生; 诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.一点,一些,少量的Lesson 2第9页共 72页bite(bit,bitten) v.咬;叮bitter a.苦的;痛苦的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备; 责怪blank n.&a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子bleed vi.出血,流血bless vt.保佑,降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣blow n.击;打击blow(blew,blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue 1 n.蓝色a.蓝色的blue 2 a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船等)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮…Lesson 3bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n.结合,债券,粘合剂bone n.骨头,骨质(复bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.红利,奖金book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间,车票等)boom n.繁荣,隆隆声boot n.长统靴;靴booth n.岗; (为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n.边缘;边境,国界boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物; 植物学both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother v.烦扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底Lesson 4bounce n.跳,反跃,弹力v.弹跳bound 1 a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound 2 v.&n.跳跃boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.&n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子,箱子boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n.男孩第10页共 72页boycott v. 抵制(贸易);不参加。

2019年(2020年)高考英语新考纲和旧考纲词汇对比(完整版)

2019年(2020年)高考英语新考纲和旧考纲词汇对比(完整版)
contest
名人 慈善机 构;慈 善; 赈济
瓷器 引用; 引 述: 要求或索 要(某事 物);宣 称 委托人, 当事人 线索; 端 倪 坍塌, 塌 陷;(指 人)晕倒 (因病﹑ 累 使等 人) 发笑 的;戏剧 的 比较
抱怨
复 写,杂创的作 (乐曲﹑ 歌剧 等 () 几乎: ) 包罗万象 的; 全面 的;综合 的 v.包括; 包含 孔子学 说;儒教 孔子
纪元; 年 代; 时代 完全必要 的;必不 可少的 建立;创 立;使立 足 大片私有 土地;庄 园;住宅 区;工业 区 估计;估 价 (宗教节 日或假日 的)前 日, 前夕 精确地; 恰好;完 全 杰出的; 优秀的; 异常的; 特别的
扩大;扩 张 面临;遭 受(危险 或不 快);揭 露 使(某 物)(在 空间或时 间上)更 大, 更长, 伸长, 延 长, 延展 长度; 面 积; 范围 外部的; 外来的; 灭绝;灭 种 织物;布 料;(社会 、机构 的)结构
2019新考纲没有列出的词
abolish v. 废除,废止 abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎 abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁
absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 accelerate v.(使)加速,加快 accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的 accomplish v. 完成 accountant n. 会计,会计师 accumulate v. 积累,积聚 accuracy n. 准确,精确 accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的 acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认 识 acquisition n. 获得,得到
capacity

2019精选教育浙江高中英语学考词汇表.doc

2019精选教育浙江高中英语学考词汇表.doc

A 词汇表a(an)artacknowledge vabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate v allow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum ) n always adam v ( be )a.m. / am, A.M. /AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect n architecture n Arctic nare v ( be )area nargue vargument narise ( arose , arisen ) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake ( awoke, awoken ) v&a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium ( pl bacteria ) n bad (worse , worst ) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbr \be (am, is, are, was, were , being, been ) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & n big abike = bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite (bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & v blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (businessmen/women) n erbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intccab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan (could); can’t = cannot model v can ncanal ncancel ccancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch (caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = campact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter ) n central acentre (Am center ) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek n & vcheer n & vcheerful acheers n & vcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclassmate n classroom nclaw n clay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & vcomment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content n content a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy (Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel a cry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nD dad = daddy n daily a, ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy v detective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndeagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog ) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig ( dug, dug ) v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed adisaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk = disc n dislike vdismiss v distance ndistant a distinction n distinguish v distribute vdistrict ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado ( did, done ) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad, n & a dozen nDr = doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge v enough n, a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam = examination n examine vexample n excellent aexcept prepexchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair afair nfaith nfall (fell, fallen) v fall (Am) = autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed ( fed, fed ) vfeel ( felt, felt ) vfeeling nfellow nfemale nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afobre ( Am fiber ) nfiction nfield nfierce a。

2019高考英语考试大纲正式发布(内含最新词汇表)!!!

2019高考英语考试大纲正式发布(内含最新词汇表)!!!

2019⾼考英语考试⼤纲正式发布(内含最新词汇表)!!!教师优选每篇⽂章都值得收藏✚●○专家分享教师共读⼀堂好课⼲货知识英语考核⽬标与要求⼀. 语⾔知识要求考⽣掌握并能运⽤英语语⾳、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1⾄附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。

⼆. 语⾔运⽤1.听⼒要求考⽣能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独⽩和对话。

考⽣应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考⽣能读懂书、报、杂志中关于⼀般性话题的简短⽂段以及公告、说明、⼴告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考⽣应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解⽂中具体信息;(3)根据上下⽂推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解⽂章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考⽣根据提⽰进⾏书⾯表达。

考⽣应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运⽤所学语⾔知识。

4.⼝语要求考⽣根据提⽰进⾏⼝头表达。

考⽣应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语⾳、语调⾃然;(3)做到语⾔运⽤得体;(4)使⽤有效的交际策略。

附录1 语⾳项⽬表1. 基本读⾳(1) 26 个字母的读⾳ (2) 元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳ (3) 元⾳字母在轻读⾳节中的读⾳ (4) 元⾳字母组合在重读⾳节中的读⾳ (5) 常见的元⾳字母组合在轻读⾳节中的读⾳ (6) 辅⾳字母组合的读⾳ (7) 辅⾳连缀的读⾳(8) 成节⾳的读⾳2. 重⾳(1) 单词重⾳ (2) 句⼦重⾳3. 读⾳的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语⾳、语调、重⾳、节奏等在⼝语交流中的运⽤6. 朗诵和演讲中的语⾳技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语⾳差异附录2 语法项⽬表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) ⼈称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反⾝代词 (4) 指⽰代词 (5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(⽐较级和最⾼级)7. 副词(⽐较级和最⾼级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) ⼀般现在时 (2) ⼀般过去时 (3) ⼀般将来时 (4) 现在进⾏时(5) 过去进⾏时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进⾏时 (8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进⾏时(9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进⾏时11. 被动语态12. ⾮谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派⽣法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句⼦种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句⼦成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓⼀致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语⽓附录3 功能意念项⽬表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天⽓ (Talking about weather)(18) 语⾔交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁⽌ (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和⿎励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) ⾼兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) ⽅向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜⾊(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) ⾼度(Height) (61) 数量(Number) 9. ⽐较 (Comparison)(62) 同级⽐较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别⽐较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) ⽬的(Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) ⼯作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)(67) ⼯作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项⽬表1. 个⼈情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的⼈(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. ⽇常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校⽣活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个⼈感情(Emotions)8. ⼈际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假⽇活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮⾷(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天⽓(Weather)15. ⽂娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语⾔学习(Language learning)18. ⾃然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. ⽂学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五:词汇表。

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇表(默写自查版极品)

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇表(默写自查版极品)

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇表(默写自查版极品),对应每页答案在后面(注:2019年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2018年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward(s)ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am,A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.;amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse(Analyze)v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.;pron.answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose,arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.;artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.)△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.;attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.;autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke,awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级,最高级 ) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.;barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.(beat (beat,beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began,begun)v.behave v.behaviour(behavior)n.,behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent,bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit,bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew,blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke,broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought,brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built,built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought,bought) vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.;captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.[生物]cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.(未指明真实名称的)456debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did,done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.78exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell,fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed,fed) vt.feel (felt,felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought,fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found,found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.910grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew,grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had,had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard,heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid,hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit,hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held,held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt,hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept,kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram)n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew,known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid,laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led,led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt,learnt;-ed,-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left,left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent,lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let,let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay,lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less,最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost,lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made,made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more,most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. (medium的复数)medical a.medicine n.meet (met,met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook,mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood,-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more(much或many 的比较级)a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more,most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm,P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid,paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16polish v.polite a.political a.pollute vt.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)population n.pork n.port n. [C]position n.positive a.possess vt.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post 1 n.post 2 v. & n.postcard n.postcode n.poster n.pot n.potato n.potential a.&n.pound n.pour vi.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n.practise(Am. practise) v.praise n.& vt.pray v.precious a.predict v.prefer vt.△preference n.prepare vt.present 1 a.present 2 n.vt. △presentation n.preserve v.president n.press vt.n.pressure n.pretend vi.pretty a.prevent vt.previous a.price n.pride n.primary a.principle n.print vt.prison n.prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n.&v.produce vt.product n.production n.△profession n.professional n.&a.professor n.profit n.programme (美program) n.progress n.vi.project n.promise n.& vi.promote v.pronounce vt.pronunciation n.proper a.protect vt.△protection n.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.province n.pub n.public a.n.publish vt.pull v.n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple n.&a.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put,put) vt.puzzle n.◆Q◆quality n.quantity n.quarrel vi.quarter n.queen n.question vt.n.△questionnaire n.quick a.ad.quiet a.quit v.quite ad.quiz n.◆R◆rabbit n.race n.v.△radiation n.radio n.railway n.rain n.vi.△rainbow n.raincoat n.rainy a.17raise vt.△random a.range n.&v.△rank n.vt.vi.rapid a.rare a.rate n.&v.rather ad.raw a.ray n.reach v.react v.read (read,read) v.ready a.real a.realise (Am realize) vt. reality n.really ad.reason vi.n.receive v.recent a.recite v.recognise (Am. recognize) vt. recommend v.record n.recover vi.recycle vt.red n.a.reduce vt.refer vi.reflect v.reform v.&n.refund n.&. v.refuse vi.regard v.regret n.& vt.regular a.regulation n.reject v.relation n.relationship n.relative n. relax v.reliable a.relief n.religion n.religious a.rely v.remain vt.vi.remember v.remind vt.remove vt.rent n.& v.repair n.& vt.repeat vt.replace vt.reply n.report n.& v.reporter n.represent vt.representative n.a.republic n.request n.require vt.rescue vt.research n.reserve n. & v.respect vt.& n.respond v.responsibility n.rest n.vi.restaurant n.result n.retire v.return v.review vt.n.revision n.△revolution n.reward n.rice n.rich a.rid(rid,rid或ridded,ridded)vt.ride (rode,ridden) v.n.△ridiculous a.right n.a.ad.a.ring (rang,rung) v.n.ripe a.rise (rose,risen) vi.risk n.&v.river n.road n.roast v.rob v.robot n.rock n.△rocket n.role n.roll v.n.roof n.room n.root n.rose n.rough a.round ad.prep.a.row n.v.△royal a.rubber n.rubbish n.rude a.ruin vt.n.rule n.vt.ruler n.run (ran,run) vi.rush vi.◆S◆sad a.sadness n.18safe a.n.safety n.sail n.v.sailor n.salad n.salary n.sale n.salt n.same n.asand n. sandwich n. satellite n. satisfaction n. satisfy vt. sausage n.save vt.say (said,said) vt. saying n.scan v.scare v.&n. scene n.scenery n. schedule n. & v. scholar n.△scholarship n. school n.science n. scientific a. scientist n. scissors n.scold vt.score n. & v. scream n.screen n.sea n.search n. & v. seaside n. season n.seat n.secret n. secretary n. section n.secure a. see (saw,seen) vt.seed n.seek (sought,sought)vt.seem v.seize vt.seldom ad.select vt.selfish a.sell (sold,sold) v.send (sent,sent) v.senior a.n.sense n.sensitive a.sentence n.separate v.a.series n.serious a.servant n.serve vt.service n.set n.vt.set (set,set) vt.settle vi.settlement n.△settler n.several pron.a.severe a.sew (sewed,sewn 或sewed)vi.sex n.shade n.shadow n.shake (shook,shaken)v.shall (should) v. aux.shallow a.shame n.shape n.v.share vt.sharp a.shave (shaved,shaved 或shaven)v.sheep (复sheep) n.sheet n.shelf (复shelves) n.shelter n.shine (shone,shone 或-ed,-ed)v.ship n.vi.shirt n.shock vt.shoe n.shoot n.(shot,shot) vt.shop vi.n.shopping n.shore n.short a.shortcoming n.shot n.should v. mod.v.aux.shoulder n.shout n.& v.show n.(showed,shown/showed)v.shower n.shrink(shrank,shrank;shrunk,shrunk)v.&n.shut (shut,shut) v.shy a.sick a.△sickness n.side n.△sideways ad.sigh vi.sight n.△sightseeing n.19sign n.signal n.signature n.significance n.silence n.silent a.silk n.silly a.silver n.similar a.simple a.simply ad.since ad.conj.prep.sincerely ad.sing (sang,sung) v.single a.sink n.sink (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi.sir n.sister n.sit (sat,sat) vi.situation n.size n.skate vi.skill n.skin n.skirt n.sky n.slave n.sleep n.vi. (slept,slept)sleepy a.slide n.v.slight a.slim a.slow ad.small a.smart a.smell n.v.(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) smile n.& v. smoke n.v.smooth a.snake n.v.sneeze v.snow n.vi.snowstorm n.so ad.conj.soap n.soccer n.social a.socialism n.socialist a.society n.sock n.sofa n.soft a.software n.soil n.soldier n.solid a.n.solution n.solve v.some a.pron.somebody pron.somehow ad.someone pron.something pron.sometimes ad.somewhere ad.son n.song n.soon ad.sorrow n.sorry a.sort vt.n.soul n.sound vi.n.soup n.sour a.south a.ad.n.southeastern a.southern a.souvenir n.space n.spaceship n.spare a.v.speak (spoke,spoken) v.special a.specialist n.specific a.speech n.speed n.v.(sped,sped; -ed,-ed )spell (spelt,spelt; -ed,-ed) vt.spend (spent,spent) v.spirit n.splendid a.split v.spoil v.sponsor n.spoon n.sport n.spot n.v.spread (spread,spread) v.spring n.square n.a.stable a.stadium n.staff n.stage n.stair n.stamp n.20。

2019浙江高考英语考试大纲重点单词每日突破(乱序版)

2019浙江高考英语考试大纲重点单词每日突破(乱序版)

Day 11.pressure n. 压力,压强2.defeat vt. 击败,战胜3.evidence n. 证据4.breakthrough n. 突破5.confirm vt. 确认,证实6.decorate v. 装饰,修饰7.wage n. 工资,报酬8.target n. 目标,靶子9.conservative adj. 守旧的,保守的10.slip v. 溜进,滑动11.senior adj. n. 高年级的,长辈12.seize v. 抓住13.literature n. 文学14.occur vi. 发生15.band n. 乐队16.budget n. 预算,费用17.messy adj. 乱七八糟的18.edge n. 边缘19.collar n. 衣领20.exchange v. 交换Day 21.bunch n. 串,束2.score n. 二十,分数,得分3.acute adj. 严重的,急性的4.sour adj. 酸的5.environment n. 环境6.voyage n. 航行,旅行7.insect n. 昆虫8.angle n. 角度9.outgoing adj. 外向的,好交际的10.character n. 性格,特征11.part v. 分离,分别12.sort v. 分类,整理13.dismiss v. 解雇,解散14.content adj./n. 满意的;内容15.court n. 法庭,球场16.possession n. 拥有,财产17.relief n. 轻松,缓解18.figure v./n. 认为,身材,数字19.luggage n. 行李20.corporation n. 公司,企业Day 31.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕2.flame n. 火焰,光辉3.merciful adj. 仁慈的,宽大的4.bend v. 弯曲,弯腰5.annoy v. 使烦恼,使生气6.declare v. 宣布,声明7.seldom adv. 很少,不常8.spot n.& v. 污点,地点,发现9.punish v. 惩罚10.challenge n.&v. 挑战11.extraordinary adj. 非凡的12.frost n. 霜13.convince v. 使信服14.slightly adv. 稍微地,轻微地15.basement n. 地下室16.identity n. 身份,一致性17.hammer n.&v. 锤子,锤击18.analysis n. 分析,解析19.evident adj. 明显的,显然的20.deaf adj. 耳聋的Day 41.plenty n. 大量2.geography n. 地理3.bare v.&adj. 赤裸的,露出4.request n.&v. 要求,请求5.distinction n. 区别,差别6.expand v. 扩张,发展7.tense adj.&n. 紧张的,时态8.affair n. 事情9.suspect v.&n. 怀疑,嫌疑犯mp n. 油灯11.assume v. 假定,设想12.punctual adj. 准时的13.prohibit v. 禁止14.overcome v. 克服15.donate v. 捐赠16.praise v.&n. 赞扬,表扬17.wave v.&n. 挥手,波浪18.rare adj. 罕见的,稀有的19.prejudice n. 偏见20.pattern n. 模式,式样1.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式2.civilian n. 平民,百姓3.account for 解释, 占4.process v.&n. 加工,处理,过程5.awful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的6.trade n.&v. 贸易,买卖7.contribute to 导致,有助于8.murder v.&n. 谋杀9.form v.&n. 形成,表格10.adaptation n. 适应,改编本11.secure adj. 安全的12.annual adj. 一年一次的13.bush n. 灌木丛pulsory adj. 必修的,强制的15.iron n. 铁,熨斗16.clap v. 拍手,鼓掌17.contemporary adj. 当代的18.various adj. 各种各样的19.swallow v.&n. 吞咽,燕子20.cure v.&n. 治愈Day 6mitment n. 承诺,保证2.dormitory n. 学生宿舍3.helicopter n. 直升机4.error n. 错误5.bid v.&n. 出价,投标6.literary adj. 文学上的7.represent vt. 代表8.recite v. 背诵9.shape v.&n. 塑造,外形ck v.&n. 缺乏,缺少11.adolescent n. 青少年,青春期的12.significance n. 意义,重要性13.stress v.&n. 强调,压力14.percentage n. 百分比,比例15.behave v. 表现,行为得体16.steep adj. 险峻的,陡峭的17.divide v. 划分,分18.brilliant adj. 有才气的,亮丽的19.rank n. 等级,职衔20.bride n. 新娘1.distinguish v. 区分,辨别2.via prep. 通过,途经3.row n.&v. 排,行;划船4.instant adj.&n. 立即的,瞬间5.height n. 高度6.primary adj. 初级的,首要的7.review v.&n. 复习,回顾8.moral adj. 道德的9.forehead n. 额头10.bleed v. 出血,流血11.skillful adj. 熟练的,12.leather n. 皮革13.characteristic adj. 特有的,特征14.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的15.civilization n. 文明,文化16.cheque/check n. 支票17.convenient adj. 方便的18.glory n. 光荣,荣誉19.consequence n. 后果,结果20.envelope n. 信封Day 81.attempt v.&n. 试图,企图2.detective n. 侦探3.appoint v. 任命,指定4.tour n. 观光,旅行5.appeal to 呼吁,恳求6.bench n. 长凳7.reject v. 拒绝8.period n. 时期,时代9.rent n.&v. 租金,租用,出租10.symptom n. 症状11.gym n. 健身房,体育馆panion n. 同伴13.stick n.&v 木棍,粘住,坚持14.loose adj. 松的,宽松的15.exhibition n. 展览16.output n. 产量17.wipe v. 擦,扫18.gather v. 聚集,采集19.classic adj. 经典的,一流的20.allocate v. 分配,配给1.practical adj. 实用的,切实可行的2.vehicle n. 车辆3.approve v. 同意4.regardless of 不管,不顾5.heel n. 脚后跟6.document n. 文件,文献7.ban v.&n. 禁止,禁令8.resign v. 辞职9.consistent adj. 一致的,连贯的10.chief adj.&n. 首要的,领导11.fortune n. 运气,财产12.guarantee v. 担保,保证13.brief adj. 简洁的rm v. 通知,告诉15.academic adj. 学术的,高校的16.meanwhile adv. 同时17.undertake vt. 承担,从事18.recommend v. 推荐19.attractive adj. 吸引人的20.weight n. 重量Day 101.flight n. 航班2.behavior n. 行为3.apologize v. 道歉4.excellent adj. 极好的,优秀5.claw n. 爪子6.gesture n. 姿势,手势7.lecture n. 讲座,演讲8.position n. 位置,职位9.satisfaction n. 满意10.suitable adj. 合适的11.remark n.&v. 评论,讲话12.fantastic adj. 好极了,很棒13.differ v. 不同14.portable adj. 便携的,手提的15.still adj. 静止的16.garbage n. 垃圾17.will n. 意志力18.promote v. 促进,推销19.conference n. (正式)会议20.dumpling n. 饺子1.trend n. 倾向,趋势2.chew v. 咀嚼3.status n. 身份,地位4.fire v. 解雇,射击5.greedy adj. 贪婪的6.civil adj. 国内的,平民的7.patent n. 专利8.inspect v. 检查,视察9.chain n. 链条10.course n. 课程,过程11.beneficial adj. 有益的12.departure n. 启程,出发13.scold v. 责骂14.disabled adj. 残疾的15.fence n. 篱笆,栅栏16.idiom n. 成语,习语17.resist v. 抵制,抵抗18.conversation n. 谈话,交谈19.divorce n.&v. 离婚20.basis n. 基础Day 121.absurd adj. 荒谬的,不合理的2.preview v. 预习tter n. 后者4.be accustomed to 习惯于5.typical adj. 典型的6.leak v. 泄漏7.balance v. 权衡,平衡8.adventure n. 冒险,奇遇9.adopt v. 采纳,收养10.dip v. 浸,蘸11.subject n. 主题,学科12.vacant adj. 空缺的13.coast n. 海岸,海滨14.modest adj. 谦虚的15.conduct v. 管理,进行16.proper adj. 恰当的,合适的17.dictation n. 听写,口述18.participate in 参加19.blank adj. 空白的,茫然的20.file n. 文档,文件1.cautious adj. 小心谨慎的2.coach n.&v. 指导,教练3.frequent adj. 频繁的4.create v. 创造5.parcel n. 包裹6.interpreter n. 口译人员7.harbor n. 港口8.knee n. 膝盖9.temporary adj. 临时的10.plot n. 情节11.dialogue n. 对话12.envy n.&v. 嫉妒,羡慕13.pavement n. 人行道14.register n.&v. 登记,注册15.tension n. 紧张,绷紧16.dive v. 跳水17.summary n. 概要,摘要18.justice n. 正义,公正19.fault n. 过错,缺点20.reform n.&v. 改革,革新Day 141.heap n.&v. 堆,堆起来2.grasp v. 抓住,领会3.jam v.&n. 阻塞,果酱4.boil v. 煮,沸腾petition n. 比赛6.acknowledge v. 承认,致谢7.defence n. 防御,辩护8.burglar n. 盗贼9.bark v.&n. 狗叫10.criminal n. 罪犯11.breast n. 胸部12.occupy v. 占领,占用13.passive adj. 被动的,消极的14.enthusiastic adj. 热情的15.potential adj. 潜在的,潜力16.tip n. 小费,提示17.creature n. 生物,动物18.entry n. 入口,进入19.weep v 哭泣20.interrupt v. 打断,打扰1.seal n. 海豹,印章2.extreme adj 极端的3.arrest v.&n. 逮捕,拘留4.majority n. 多数5.dusk n. 黄昏6.approval n. 赞同,批准7.oppose v. 反对8.stainless adj. 不锈的,无瑕疵的9.visual adj. 视觉的10.concept n. 概念11.opposite n.&adj. 相反,对面的12.sponsor n. 主办者赞助13.channel n. 频道,海峡14.salary n. 工资,薪水mit v. 犯(错)ughter n. 笑声17.block v.&n. 阻挡,街区18.bitter adj. 苦味的,严酷的19.jewelry n. 珠宝20.garage n. 车库,汽车间Day 161.pound n. 英镑,磅2.automatic adj. 自动的,机械的3.withdraw v. 撤回,缩回4.applicant n. 申请人5.delay n.&v. 延误,耽搁6.admirable adj. 令人钦佩的7.possess v. 占有,拥有8.instruct v. 指示,教导ment n.&v. 评论10.fluent adj. 流利的11.eager adj. 渴望的prehension n. 理解13.absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的14.decline v. 下降,衰败,谢绝15.profit n.&v. 利润,获益于16.adapt v. 适应,改编17.shortcoming n. 缺点18.plain adj. 普通的,平常的19.skip v. 跳跃,跳读20.aspect n. 方面,层面1.damp adj. 潮湿的2.seek v. 寻找,寻求3.cash n.&v. 现金,兑现4.absorb v. 吸引5.multiply v. 繁殖,增加6.victim n. 受害人,牺牲品7.spare adj.&v. 多余的,匀出8.private adj. 私人的,秘密的9.drawer n. 抽屉10.tax n. 税,税款11.narrow adj. 狭窄的12.exit n. 出口13.spoon n. 勺子14.major adj.&n. 主要的,专业15.symbol n. 符号,象征16.accurate adj. 准确的,精确的17.chart n. 图表18.urge v. 催促19.cancel v. 取消20.tendency n. 趋势,倾向Day 181.hesitate v. 犹豫2.average adj.&n. 平均的,平均数3.candidate n. 候选人4.export v.&n. 出口5.attach v. 系上,贴上6.otherwise adv. 否则7.virus n. 病毒8.construction n. 建设,建造9.anxiety n. 焦虑10.indicate v. 表明,显示11.dignity n. 尊严,高贵12.escape n.&v. 逃避,泄露13.foggy adj. 有雾的14.handle v.&n. 处理,把手15.fair adj.&n. 公平的,晴朗的,集市16.sweep v. 打扫17.reservation n. 预定,预约18.approximately adv. 大约19.charge v.&n. 收费,指控20.hire v. 租用1.function n.&v. 功能,起作用2.predict v. 预言,预测3.clerk n. 职员4.corrupt adj.&v. 腐败的堕落的5.atmosphere n. 气氛,大气层6.furniture n. 家具7.consist of 由…组成8.clone n.&v. 克隆p n. 大腿10.adore v. 爱慕,崇拜11.brand n. 商标,牌子12.due adj. 到期的13.remote adj. 遥远的14.solid adj.&n. 结实的,固体15.passport n. 护照16.reflect v. 反射,反思17.concentrate v. 全神贯注18.aware adj. 意识到的19.square n.&adj. 广场,方形的20.arise v. 出现,起来Day 201.mercy n. 怜悯2.zip n. 拉链3.insurance n. 保险y v. 搁置,放5.ancient adj. 古代的6.favorite adj. 最喜爱的7.false adj. 假的8.brake n.&v. 闸,刹车bor n. 劳动,劳动力10.urgent adj. 紧急的11.tear v. 撕开12.horrible adj. 恐怖的13.belief n. 信仰,信念14.panic v. (panicked) 恐慌15.accuse v. 控告,谴责16.fare n. 车船费17.celebrate v. 庆祝18.disturbing adj. 令人不安的19.application n. 申请20.mend v. 修补1.wealthy adj. 富有的2.resemble v. 类似,像3.alike adj. 相似的4.decrease v. 减少5.fuel n. 燃料6.considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的7.object v.&n. 反对,物体8.staff n. 全体员工9.guilty adj. 内疚的,有罪的10.innocent adj. 清白的,纯真的11.reasonable adj. 合理的12.available adj. 有空的,可用的b n.&v. 梳子,梳理14.debt n. 欠债15.boundary n. 分界线16.cruel adj. 残忍的17.insert v. 插入18.confuse v. 使困惑19.nod v. 点头20.have access to 有机会…Day 221.official adj. 官方的,正式的2.ugly adj. 丑陋的3.license n. 执照4.subjective adj. 主观的5.fee n. 费用position n. 作文7.replace v. 替代8.poisonous adj. 有毒的9.ignore v. 忽略10.aid n.&v. 帮助11.quantity n. 数量12.pump n.&v. 水泵,抽13.authority n. 权威,当局14.vain adj. 徒劳的15.precious adj. 珍贵的16.ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的17.fetch v. 去取18.drag v. 拖,拽19.bother v. 打扰20.emergency n. 紧急情况1.mobile adj. 可移动的2.sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的3.accent n. 口音,腔调4.marriage n. 婚姻,结婚5.ant n. 蚂蚁6.squirrel n. 松鼠7.retire v.&n. 退休8.tribe n. 部落9.salary n. 工资10.counter n. 柜台11.nail n. 钉子,指甲12.conservation n. 保护13.sleeve n. 袖子14.properly adv. 恰当地15.riddle n. 谜,谜语16.tomb n. 坟墓17.simplify v. 简单化18.sweater n. 运动衫19.vast adj. 巨大的20.purse n. 钱包Day 241.sparrow n. 麻雀2.athletic adj. 运动的3.battery n. 电池4.missile n. 导弹5.flu n. 流感6.description n. 描述7.flour n. 面粉8.kettle n. 水壶9.glove n. 手套10.straw n. 稻草11.plastic n. 塑料12.scholarship n. 奖学金13.shore n. 海岸14.fridge n. 冰箱15.broom n. 扫帚d adj. 温和的17.hobby n. 业余爱好18.eraser n. 橡皮19.astronaut n. 宇航员20.lip n. 嘴唇1.avenue n. 道路,林荫路2.baggage n. 行李3.bowling n. 保龄球4.inn n. 小饭店5.steak n. 牛排6.towel n. 毛巾7.timetable n. 时间表8.pub n. 酒吧9.scarf n. 围巾10.glue n.&v. 胶水,粘住11.bandage n. 绷带12.coin n. 硬币13.jaw n. 下巴14.neat adj. 整洁的15.shallow adj. 浅的,肤浅的16.pond n. 池塘,水塘17.essay n. 论文,散文18.seed n. 种子19.pillow n. 枕头20.bathtub n. 浴缸Day 261.fiber n. 纤维2.abandon v. 放弃3.mature adj. 成熟的4.wrinkle n. 皱纹5.subscribe v. 捐赠,订阅6.harmony n. 和谐,融洽7.permanent adj. 永久的8.ambition n. 雄心,抱负9.delicate adj. 精致的,脆弱的10.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的11.irrigation n. 灌溉undry n. 洗衣店13.overlook v. 远眺,忽略14.disgusting adj. 令人讨厌的15.consume v. 消费,消耗16.privilege n. 特权17.oral adj. 口头的18.abolish v. 废除19.belly n. 肚子20.outspoken adj. 坦率的,直言不讳的1.rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的2.fortnight n. 两星期3.mass n. 大量,众多,群众4.polish v. 擦亮,磨光,润色5.litter v. 乱丢杂物6.fade v. 褪色,枯萎7.adequate adj. 足够的,适当的8.canteen n. 餐厅,食堂9.clumsy adj. 笨拙的10.optional adj. 可选择的,选修的11.qualification n. 资格12.ripe adj. 成熟的,熟的13.sneaker n. 轻便运动鞋14.shuttle n. 班车,往返车辆15.transparent adj. 显然的,透明的16.yummy adj. 美味的17.wag v. 摇动,摆动18.unconscious adj. 无意识的19.twist v. 扭曲,歪曲20.sympathy n. 同情Day 281.theft n. 盗窃2.outcome n. 成果,结果3.pedestrian n. 行人4.merely adv. 仅仅,只不过5.jog v. 慢跑6.fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的7.diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的8.crew n. 全体船员9.alternative adj. 二者择一的10.accuracy n. 准确性11.certificate n. 证书12.kindergarten n. 幼儿园13.merchant n.&adj. 商人,商业的14.submit v. 提交,递交15.vague adj. 含糊不清的16.violate v. 违反,侵犯17.stable adj. 稳定的18.outing n. 郊游ntern n. 灯笼20.diploma n. 毕业文凭1.dynamic adj. 有活力的,精力充沛的2.abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的3.boom n.&v. 繁荣,隆隆声4.chaos n. 混乱,骚乱5.mourn v. 哀悼6.obtain v. 获得7.recipe n. 菜谱8.tailor n.&v. 裁缝,定做9.welfare n. 福利10.ridiculous adj. 荒谬可笑的11.negotiate v. 谈判,协商12.abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的13.carve v. 雕刻14.curriculum n. 课程15.evaluate v. 评价,估计16.initial adj. 开始的,最初的17.helmet n. 头盔18.memorial n.&adj. 纪念碑,纪念的19.parallel n.&adj. 平行线,类似20.skeptical adj. 怀疑的Day 301.seminar n. 研讨会2.precise adj. 精确的3.shortly adv. 不久4.mess n.&v. 凌乱,弄乱5.discrimination n. 歧视6.accessible adj. 可进入的,可使用的7.boycott n&v. 联合抵制8.erupt v. 喷发,爆发9.immigration n. 移民10.pest n. 害虫11.random adj. 随意的,任意的12.regulation n. 规章,规则13.cozy adj. 舒适的14.tissue n. 纸巾,组织15.advocate v. 提倡,主张16.flee v. 逃走17.mask n. 口罩,面具18.import v. 进口,输入19.deliberately adv. 故意地20.destination n. 目的地1.abnormal adj. 异常的2.drawback n. 缺点,障碍3.sacrifice n.&v. 牺牲,奉献4.valid adj. 有效的5.relevant adj. 有关的6.minority n. 少数,少数民族7.grocery n. 食品杂货店8.swear v. 发誓9.fiction n. 小说,虚构mercial adj. 商业的,贸易的11.elegant adj. 文雅的,优雅的12.marble n. 大理石13.pregnant adj. 怀孕的14.routine n. 常规,日常事务15.squeeze n.&v. 挤压,捏16.accommodation n. 住宿pensate v. 赔偿18.mop n.&v. 拖把,拖地19.numb adj. 麻木的20.catastrophe n. 灾难Day 32promise v. 妥协2.feast n. 盛宴,赏心悦目3.recreation n. 消遣,娱乐4.surgeon n. 外科医生5.ward n.&v. 病房,收容所6.antique n. 古董7.circus n. 马戏团8.delete v. 删除9.rigid adj. 严格的,死板的10.zoom v. 急速上升,猛涨11.vice n.&adj. 恶习,副的12.unrest n. 骚乱,骚动13.purchase v.&n. 购买14.phenomenon n. 现象15.authentic adj. 真的,可信的16.barrier n. 障碍17.funeral n. 葬礼18.interval n. 间歇,间隔19.noble adj. 高贵的,贵族的20.queue v.&n. 排队,队列1.quilt n. 被子2.rag n. 抹布,破布3.occupation n. 职业,占领4.dot n. 点,圆点5.postpone v. 推迟,延期6.restriction n. 限制,约束7.framework n. 框架,结构8.accelerate v. 加速,促进9.equality n. 平等10.procedure n. 程序,手续11.spiritual adj. 精神上的12.rot v. 腐烂13.absence n. 缺席14.scar n. 伤疤15.substitute v.&n. 替换,代替物16.unbearable adj. 无法忍受的17.vivid adj. 生动的,鲜明的18.spoonful n. 一匙19.specific adj. 具体的,明确的20.pension n. 养老金Day 34me adj. 瘸腿的,跛的2.scratch v.&n. 抓破,乱涂3.abuse v.&n. 滥用,粗话4.buffet n. 自助餐厅5.navy n. 海军6.terminal n. 终端,航站楼7.zipper n. 拉链8.questionnaire n. 调查问卷9.mutton n. 羊肉10.offence n. 冒犯,犯罪11.holy adj. 神圣的12.extension n. 延伸,扩展13.perfume n. 香味,香水14.smog n. 雾霾,烟雾15.abortion n. 流产,堕胎16.chef n. 厨师17.ferry n. 渡船18.personnel n. 人员,职员19.sniff v. 闻,嗅20.souvenir n. 纪念品1.urban adj. 城市的,市内的2.virtue n. 美德3.yawn v. 打哈欠4.shabby adj. 破旧的,衣衫褴褛的5.fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的6.previous adj. 以前的7.botanical adj. 植物学的8.anniversary n. 周年纪念9.evolution n. 进化,演变10.friction n. 摩擦力11.applaud v. 鼓掌,喝彩12.sacred adj. 庄严的,神圣的13.thrill n.&v. 激动,兴奋14.tolerate v. 忍受15.paddle n.&v. 浆状物,划桨16.gay adj.&n. 愉快的,同性恋17.expense n. 费用,开支18.academy n. 学院,研究院19.casual adj. 不经意的,临时的20.butcher v.&n. 屠宰,屠夫Day 361.controversial adj. 有争议的2.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的3.racial adj. 种族的4.vertical adj. 垂直的5.visa n. 签证6.medium n.&adj. 媒体,中等的7.catalogue n. 目录8.bounce v. 使反弹,跳跃9.amateur n.&adj. 业余爱好者10.brochure n. 小册子11.obit n. 轨道12.pray v. 祈祷,祈求13.reserve v. 保留,预定14.superb adj. 极好的,卓越的15.deposit n.&v. 存款,堆积16.accomplish v. 完成,达到17.explicit adj. 清楚的,明确的18.liberty n. 自由19.pole n. 杆子,电线杆20.ample adj. 充足的1.tablet n. 药片2.yoghurt n. 酸奶3.howl v. 嚎哭4.conventional adj. 常规的,传统的5.accumulate v. 积累6.enterprise n. 企业7.mist n. 薄雾8.plug n.&v. 插头,通电9.strait n. 海峡10.track n. 足迹,小路11.splendid adj. 极好的,辉煌的12.receipt n. 收据,收到13.affection n. 爱慕,喜爱14.balcony n. 阳台15.criterion n. 标准,规则16.gallery n. 画廊17.monument n. 纪念碑18.weed n. 杂草19.suck v. 吸,吮20.shrink v. 收缩Day 381.salute v.&n. 敬礼,致敬2.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的3.acid adj. 酸的,尖酸的4.fantasy n. 幻想,白日梦5.sculpture n. 雕塑6.tease v. 取笑,嘲弄7.universal adj. 普遍的,全体的8.version n. 版本,译文9.trunk n. 大行李箱,树干10.underwear n. 内衣11.frontier n. 前线,国境12.dawn n. 黎明,拂晓13.cater v. 迎合,满足需求14.attain v. 获得,达到15.correspond v. 通信,协调一致16.oval adj.&n. 椭圆形的17.ray n. 光线,光辉18.severe adj. 严重的mb n. 羔羊,羔羊肉20.dimension n. 尺寸,尺度1.desperate adj. 不顾一切的,绝望的2.hatch v. 孵蛋3.identification n. 辨认,身份证明anic adj. 有机的,绿色的5.minus adj. 负的,减去的6.faith n. 信仰,信念7.colleague n. 同事ponent n. 成分,零部件9.bond n.&v. 联结,纽带10.ecology n. 生态学11.herb n. 草药12.muddy adj. 泥泞的13.prescription n. 处方,药方14.royal adj. 皇家的,王室的15.spit v. 吐痰16.widow n. 寡妇17.yell v. 喊叫,呼喊petence n. 能力19.bound adj.&v. 有义务的,跳跃20.consensus n. 一致意见Day 401.abstract n.&adj. 抽象,摘要,抽象的2.caution n. 小心,谨慎3.pesticide n. 杀虫剂4.reputation n. 名声5.wrestle v. 摔跤,格斗6.toast v.& n. 向…敬酒,烤面包7.systematic adj. 系统的,有体系的8.stout adj 结实的,矮胖的9.cab n. 出租车10.botany n. 植物学11.giraffe n. 长颈鹿12.nutrition n. 营养13.preserve v. 保护,保存14.primitive adj. 原始的,远古的15.roundabout adj. 绕道的,不直接的16.adjust v. 调整,适应17.acquaintance n. 熟人18.bonus n. 奖金,红利19.choke v. 窒息,噎住20.flexible adj. 灵活的,柔软的Day 411.wheel n. 方向盘,车轮2.variety n. 多样性,种类3.pepper n. 胡椒粉4.anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻5.awesome adj. 极好的,令人敬畏的6.continent n. 大洲,大陆7.cuisine n. 烹饪,菜肴8.garlic n. 大蒜9.lounge n. 休息室10.pulse n.&v. 脉搏, 搏动11.radiation n. 放射12.warehouse n. 仓库13.sob v. 抽泣,呜咽14.means n. 手段,途径15.liberation n. 解放16.kangaroo n. 袋鼠17.insurance v. 保险18.enquiry n. 询问19.crayon n. 蜡笔20.currency n. 货币,流通Day 421.cushion n. 垫子2.betray v. 背叛,出卖3.awkward adj. 笨拙的4.distribute v. 分配,分布5.personalization n. 个性化6.string n. 细绳,丝带7.surplus n.&adj. 剩余,过剩8.triangle n. 三角形9.update v. 更新10.fluency n. 流利,流畅11.pin v.& n. 钉住,别针12.constitution n. 宪法,章程13.drill n.& v. 钻头,反复训练14.jungle n. 丛林15.marathon n. 马拉松16.ripen v. 成熟17.security n. 安全18.concrete adj. 具体的,混凝土19.conscience n. 道德心,良心20.Antarctic n. 南极Day 431.allowance n. 津贴,补贴2.decade n. 十年3.fragrant adj. 香的,芬芳的4.section n. 部分,部门5.straightforward adj. 正直的,坦率的6.pure adj. 纯的,纯粹的7.microscope n. 显微镜8.hydrogen n. 氢气9.division n. 分界线,分割,除法plex adj. 复杂的11.coincidence n. 巧合12.bucket n. 水桶,桶13.assess v. 评估,评价14.bachelor n. 单身汉,学士15.appropriate adj. 适当的,合适的16.minister n. 部长,牧师17.premier n. 总理,首相18.rectangle n. 长方形19.signature n. 签名20.vinegar n. 醋Day 441.tentative n.& adj. 试验,不确定的2.superior n.& adj. 上级,较高级的3.suspension n. 悬浮,中止4.contradict v. 同…矛盾5.bungalow n. 平房6.apron n. 围裙,停机坪7.assumption n. 假定,假设8.collision n. 碰撞,冲突9.condemn v. 谴责,声讨10.maid n. 女仆,少女11.revolution n. 变革,革命12.swap v. 交换13.thorough adj. 彻底的14.hook n.& v. 钩子,钩住15.cube n. 立方体16.apparent adj. 明显的,清楚的17.bureaucratic adj. 官僚的18.goose n. 鹅19.pile n.& v. 堆,堆积20.cast v.& n. 扔,抛,演员表Day 451.classify v. 分类2.biography n. 传记3.representative n. 代表4.semicircle n. 半圆5.conflict n. 斗争,冲突6.arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的7.forbid v. 禁止8.graph n. 图表9.headmistress n. 女校长10.maple n. 枫树11.radioactive adj. 放射性的12.raw adj. 生的,未加工的13.slice n. 薄片14.vest n. 背心,马甲15.upper adj. 较高的,上层的16.swing v. 摇摆,17.tremble v. 颤抖18.tick n.&v. 滴答声,记号19.storage n. 储存,贮藏20.rooster n. 公鸡Day 461.rhyme n. 押韵2.draft n.&v. 起草,草稿3.accompany v. 陪伴,伴随4.geometry n. 几何学5.grand adj. 宏伟的,盛大的6.sneeze n.&v. 打喷嚏7.spin v. 旋转8.digest v. 消化,领会9.session n. 会议,阶段10.gravity n. 重力11.allergic adj. 过敏的12.capsule n. 胶囊,太空舱pass n. 指南针14.directory n. 电话簿,地址簿15.finance n. 金融,财政16.outline n. 轮廓,大纲17.Oceania n. 大洋洲18.swell v. 肿胀,增大19.hurricane n. 飓风20.transform v. 转变,改变Day 471.appetite n. 胃口,食欲2.pyramid n. 金字塔3.theme n. 主题4.symphony n. 交响乐5.tough adj. 困难的,棘手的6.dull adj. 单调的,乏味的7.calculate v. 计算,估计8.assist v. 帮助,协助mittee n. 委员会10.associate v. 联系,结合11.circulate v. 流通,使循环12.violence n. 暴力13.whistle v.& n. 鸣笛,吹口哨14.spray v.& n. 喷洒,喷雾15.principle n. 原则,原理16.offshore adv. 近海地,向海地17.fancy adj.&n 奇特的,空想18.dynasty n. 朝代,王朝19.confidential adj. 秘密的,机密的20.Buddhism n. 佛教Day 481.canal n. 运河2.acquire v. 获得,学到3.brewery n. 酿酒厂4.alcoholic adj.& n. 酒精的,酗酒者5.eventually adv. 最终地6.stain n. 污点,瑕疵7.accountant n. 会计师8.caption n. 标题,字幕9.carpenter n. 木匠10.porter n. 搬运工11.relate v. 有关,涉及12.convey v. 传递,传达13.agent n. 代理商14.embassy n. 大使馆15.aggressive adj. 有进取心的,挑衅的16.booth n. 岗亭17.customs n. 海关,关税18.dilemma n. 进退两难19.adolescence n. 青春期20.category n. 种类。

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一(个,件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止;取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的,不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的,学院的n.大学生,大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院,学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道,入口;接近/进入的机会v.接近;使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的;可得到的;可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告;谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识,熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 行为;法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的;敏锐的;(病)急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] v.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的;适当的;胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的;青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用,采纳;收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱;爱慕,崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后;后来prep. /conj. 在……之后;在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具v. 援助;救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对;计划,打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气;气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警;使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿,唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配,分派,把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助(费)almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;一同;和……一起prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地;并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的;可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共;完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇,使吃惊;使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的;了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使;大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额,数量v.总计;接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚,停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度,角,方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年(纪念日)announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. (使)恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复; 回信; 答案v.回答,答复; 回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.(无论)哪一个, 哪些; 一个,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;a.任何的;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔,相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的;表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉;呼吁n. 上诉,申诉;呼吁;吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口;欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请;适用;应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命;约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近;方法,途径v. 靠近,接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似,大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙;(机场的)停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩,争论;主张,认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论;论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架n. (美)武器,武力v. 以……装备,武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达,抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz,æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候;像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价;评估(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法;评价;估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设;承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设;承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子;微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图,尝试n. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的;有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的,意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的;笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉;(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台;条,棒;(长方)块,横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部;基地;基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础;根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是;成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;(心脏等)跳动;打败n. 敲打;(音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美;美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表;利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现;守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任;信心;信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带;腰带;皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;好处v. 有益于;有助于;受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好;倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good,well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good,well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出(本来面目);背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边;超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏;烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格,空白(处)a. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障v. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机);供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体;正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带v. (使)结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣,轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored [bɔːd] a.(感到)厌倦的,烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的;天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰,打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸;制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的;短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来,带来,取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播;散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子;说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的;不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店;屠夫v. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的,沉着的v.(使)镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。

2019年英语高考考纲词汇表

2019年英语高考考纲词汇表

全国高考英语考纲词汇表a (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的theAntarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a.唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were,being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep.除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v.镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can notmodal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a.共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科词汇表Q-Z(111张PPT)(共111张PPT)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科词汇表Q-Z(111张PPT)(共111张PPT)

recreation[ˌrekriˈeiʃənn] .娱乐,消遣
recycle vt. 回收;再循环
rectangle[ˈrektæ ŋgl] n.&a.长方形
red
n. 红色 a. 红色的
reduce
vt. 减少,缩减
refer
vi. 谈到,涉及
referee[ˌrefəˈri:] n.裁判
reference[ˈrefərəns] n. 参考
rise (rose,risen) vi. 上升,上涨
risk
n.&v.冒险
river
n. 江;河;水道;巨流
road
n. 路,道路
roast
v. 烤(肉)
ridiculous [riˈdikjuləs]a.可笑的,荒谬的
Page 260
高考英语考试说明词汇表
rob
v. 抢夺,抢劫
robot n. 机器人
safe
a. 安全的
safety
n.保险柜 n.安全,保险
sail
n.航行 v. 航行,开航
sailor
n. 水手,海员
salad
n. 色拉
salary
n. 薪金,薪水
Page 264
高考英语考试说明词汇表
sale
n. 卖,出售
salesgirl n.女售货员
salesman n.男售货员
saleswoman n. 女售货员
salt
n. 盐
salty
a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的
salute[səˈlu:t]
v.&n.敬礼
same
n.同样的事 a.同样的
sand

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词必背

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词必背

2019年高考英语考试纲领词汇3500词(必背)A?a (an) [ ?,e?(?n,?n)] art.一(个,件)abandon [ ??b?nd ?n] v.扔掉,舍弃,放弃ability [ ??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 失常的,不正常的aboard [ ??b??d]prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [??b?l??] v. 取销,撤消;撤消abortion [ ??b???(?)n] n. 流产,打胎about [??ba?t] ad. 大概;各处;四周prep. 对于;在各处;四周above [??b?v] prep. 在上边 a. 上边的ad. 在之上abroad [ ??br ??d]ad. 到(在)外国abrupt [ ??br ?pt] a. 忽然的,不测的,鲁莽的absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的,不在的absolute [??bs?lu?t]a. 完好的,绝对的absorb [?b?s??b]v. 汲取;吸引,使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.纲要,概要absurd [?b?s??d]a.荒唐的,荒诞不经的abundant [ ??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的,丰裕的abuse [??bju?z]v.(酗酒)滥用,凌虐,诅咒academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的,学院的n.大学生,大学教师academy [??k?d ?m?] n.学院,学会accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加快,加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调accept [?k?sept]vt. 接受access[??kses] n. 通道,进口;凑近/进入的时机v. 凑近;使用accessible ?k?ses?bl][ a. 易凑近的;可获取的;可理解的accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故;不测的事accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪伴,陪伴,伴奏accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 达成according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 依据,依据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目 ;描述accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 累积,齐集accuracy [??kj? r?s?] n. 正确,精准accurate [??kj? r ?t] a.正确的,精准的accuse [??kju?z]v. 指控;斥责accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] v.& n.痛,痛苦achieve [??t?i?v]v. 达到,获得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,伟绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的第1页共81页1 / 50acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 认可acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 认识,熟人acquire [ ??kwa??(r)] v.获取,获取acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获取,获取acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩across [??kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过act [?kt] n.行为;法律,条例v. (戏)表演,饰演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动active [??kt?v] a. 踊跃的,主动的activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动actor [??kt?(r)] n.男演员actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员actual [??kt???l] a. 实质的;现实的acute [??kju?t]a.严重的;敏锐的;(病)急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [?d] =advertisement n.广告adapt [??d?pt] v.使适应,适合,改编adaptation [??d?p?te??( )n] n. 适应,改编本add [?d] v. 增添,增添addicted [ ??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾的,成瘾的,着迷的addition [ ??d??(?)n] n. 增添 ;加法address [??dres] n. 地址;演讲adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 充分的;适合的;胜任的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调理,校订adjustment [ ??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应administration [ ?d?m?n??stre??(?)n] n. 管理,行政部门admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a. 值得赏识的,可佩佩的admire [ ?d?ma??(r)] v.敬佩;敬羡;赏识admission [?d?m??( )n] n. 准入,采取admit [ ?d?m?t] v. 认可,允许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [??d ???lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [??d??les?nt] a. 青春期的;青少年的 n. 青少年adopt [??d?pt] v. 采用,采用;收养,领养adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱;倾慕,崇敬adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人advance [?d?vɑ ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns]./n. 推动,促进;行进advantage [?d?vɑ ?nt?d?]. 长处;利处 adventure[ ?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. 为做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝说,建议advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝说,建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥戴,支持,倡导aeroplane [`er ?, ple?n] n. ( 英 )飞机affair [ ??fe?(r)] n.事,事情affect [??fekt] v. 影响affection [??fek?( ?)n] n. 喜爱,宠爱;影响afford [ ??f??d]v. 负担得起(的花费);抽得出(时间);供给afraid [ ??fre?d] a. 惧怕的;担忧的第2页共81页2 / 50Africa [??fr?k?] n. 非洲African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [? ɑ ?ft?(r)]ad. 以后;以后prep. /conj. 在以后;在后边afternoon [? ɑ ?ft??nu?n].下午,午后afterward(s) [? ɑ ?ft?w?d(z)]ad. 以后again [??ɡ e?n]ad. 再一次;再,又against [??ɡ e?nst]prep. 对着,反对age [e?d?] n. 年纪;时代agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构agenda [??d?end?] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人,经纪人aggression[?? ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略aggressive [?? ɡres?v] a. 侵略的;好斗的;有进步心的ago [??ɡ ??]ad. 以前agree [??ɡ ri?]v. 赞同;应允agreement [ ??ɡ ri?m?nt]. 赞同,一致;协议,协议agricultural [?? ɡ r??k?lt??r(?)l]a. 农业的agriculture [?? ɡ r??k?lt??(r)]n. 农业,农学ahead [??hed] ad. 在前,向前aid [e?d] n. 救助;救护;辅助用具v. 救助;救护AIDS [e ?dz] n. 艾滋病aim [e?m] n.目的;目标v.对准;针对;计划,打算air [e ?(r)] n. 空气;大气;氛围aircraft [?e?kr ɑ ?ft]n. 飞机 ( 单复数同 )airline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件airplane [?e?ple?n] n. (美)飞机airport [?e?p??t]n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [ ??lɑ ?m]n. 警报v.向报警;使惊慌album [??lb?m] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿,唱片集alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 酒精alcoholic [??lk??h?l?k] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [??ld??br ?] n. 代数alike [ ??la?k] ad. 很相像地,相同地alive [??la?v] a. 活着的,存在的all [ ??l]ad. 所有地 a. 所有的;所有的pron. 所有;全体allergic [ ??l??d??k] a. 过敏的,憎恶的alley [??l?] n. 巷子,胡同allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 分派,分派,把拨给allow [ ??la?] v. 赞同,允许allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴,补贴(费)almost [???lm??st] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [??l??n] a. 独自的,孤单的along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前;一起;和一起prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [??l??sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.并排地;并肩地aloud [??la?d] ad. 高声地alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表already [ ??l?red?] ad. 已经第3页共81页3 / 50also [???ls??] ad. 也alternative [ ??l?t??n?v] a.供选择的;可代替的although [??l?e??] conj. 固然,只管altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d]n. 海拔高度altogether [???lt?? ɡ ee?(r)]ad.总合;完好aluminium [??lj??m?n??m] n. 铝always [???lwe?z] ad. 老是;向来;永久am [ ?m; ?m] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM [?e??em] abbr. 午前,上午amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业余的amaze [??me?z] v. 使诧异,使惊讶;使疑惑amazing [??me?z??] a.令人惊诧的;了不起的ambassador [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n. 大使ambassadress[?m?b?s?dris] n.女大使;大使夫人ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 含糊其词的ambition [?m?b??(?)n] n. 野心,壮心,志向ambulance [??mbj? l?ns] n. 救护车America [ ??mer?k?] n. 美国;美洲American [ ??mer?k?n] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [??m??] prep. 在中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [??ma?nt] n. 总数,数目 v.总计;凑近 ;ample [??mp(?)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [??mju?z]v. 使快乐,逗乐amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣analyse [??n ?la?z] v. 剖析analysis [??n?l ?s?s] n. 剖析,剖析结果ancestor [??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗;先人anchor [???k?(r)] v. 抛锚,停靠 n. 锚ancient [?e?n??nt] a. 古代的,古老的and [?nd,?nd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [??n?kd??t] n. 逸闻,妙闻anger [??? ɡ ?(r)]n. 怒,愤慨angle [??? ɡ (?)l]n. 角度,角,方面angry [??n ɡ r?]a. 生气的,愤慨的animal [??n?m(?)l] n. 动物ankle [???k(?)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [??n??v??s?r ?] n. 周年(纪念日)announce [??na?ns] v. 宣布,宣布announcement [??na?nsm?nt] n. 通知,通知annoy [??n??] v. (使)愤慨annual [??nj?? l] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [??n?e?(r)] a. 再一;另一;其余;不一样的pron. 另一个answer [? ɑ ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r].回答,回复 ; 回信 ; 答案 v.回答,回复 ; 回信 ;(作出)答案ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [?n?t ɑ ?kt?k]a. 南极的the Antarctic [?n?t ɑ ?kt?k]南极Antarctica [?n't ɑ :ktik?] n. 南极洲antique [?n?ti?k] n. 古玩 ; 古玩anxiety [???za??t?] n. 担忧,忧愁第4页共81页4 / 50anxious [???k??s] a. 忧愁的,忧愁的; 期望的any [?en?] pron.(不论)哪一个 , 哪些 ; 一个 ,(用于疑问句、否认句)一些; a.任何的;什么anybody [?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人,不论谁anyhow [?en?ha?] ad. 不论如何anyone [?en?w?n] pron. 任何人,不论谁anything [?en? θ ??]pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [?en?we?] ad. 不论如何anywhere [?en?we?(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [ ??pɑ ?t]ad. 相隔,相距 a. 分开的apartment [ ??pɑ ?tm?nt]. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;公寓住所apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] v. 致歉,赔罪apology [??p?l?d??] n. 致歉;抱歉apparent [ ??p?r ?nt] a. 不言而喻的;表面的appeal [??pi?l]v. 上诉,申述;号召n. 上诉,申述;号召;吸引力appear [ ??p??(r)] v. 出现appearance [??p??r ?ns] n. 出现,露面;面貌appendix [ ??pend?ks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [??p?ta?t] n. 食欲,胃口;欲念applaud [ ??pl??d]v.&n. 鼓掌,赞成,赏识apple [??p(?)l] n. 苹果applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人application [?pl ??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请;合用;应用appoint [ ??p??nt] v. 任命,任命,安排,确立(时间,地址)appointment [ ??p??ntm?nt] n. 任命;约会appreciate [ ??pri???e t] v. 赏识;感谢appreciation [ ?pri????e ?(?)n] n. 赏识,判定,评估approach [ ??pr ??t ?] n. 凑近;方法,门路v. 凑近,凑近appropriate [ ??pr??pr ??t] a. 适合的,适合的approval [ ??pru:vl] n. 同意approve [??pru?v]v. 同意,赞同,赞同,经过approximately [ ?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad. 近似,大概April [?e?pr( ?)l] n. 4 月apron [?e?pr ?n] n. 围裙;(机场的)停机坪Arab [??r?b] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [??r?b?k] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [? ɑ ?b?tr?r?; (US) ? ɑ ?rb?trer?]a.为所欲为的,专制的,独断的arch [ ɑ ?t?]n. 拱,拱门architect [? ɑ ?k?tekt]n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [? ɑ ?k?tekt??(r)]n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic [? ɑ ?kt?k]a. 北极的the Arctic [? ɑ ?kt?k]北极the Arctic Ocean [? ɑ ?kt?k ????(?)n]北冰洋are [ ɑ ?(r)]v.(be) 是area [?e?r??] n. 面积;地区,地方,地区;范围,领域argue [? ɑ ?ɡvju?].争辩,争辩;主张,以为argument [? ɑ ?ɡ j?m?n.t] 争辩,争辩;论据arise (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] v. 起来 ; 升起;出现arithmetic [ ??r ?θm?t?k] n. 算术第5页共81页5 / 50arm [ ɑ ?m]n. 臂,支架n. (美)武器,武力v. 以装备,武装起来armchair [ ɑ ?m?t?e?(r)]n. 扶手椅army [? ɑ ?m?]n. 军队around [ ??ra?nd] ad. 在四周;在周边 prep. 在四周;大概arrange [ ??re?nd?] v. 安排,部署 arrangement [ ??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排,部署arrest [ ??rest] v. 拘捕,拘禁arrival [ ??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [ ??ra?v] v. 到达,到达arrow [??r??] n. 箭;箭头art [ ɑ ?t]n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [? ɑ ?t?k(?)l]n. 文章 ; 物件 ; 冠词artificial [ ?ɑ ?t??f??(?)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [? ɑ ?t?st]n.艺术家as [?z, ?z] ad.& conj.当时候;像相同;好像;因为prep. 作为,当成ash [? ?] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [???e?md] a. 愧疚的,羞愧的,害羞的Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲Asian [?e??( )n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [??sa?d] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑ ?sk]v. 问;恳求,要求;邀请asleep [??sli?p]a. 睡着的,酣睡aspect [??spekt] n. 方面,外观,表面assess ??ses][ v.谈论;评估(性质,质量)assessment ??sesm?nt][ n. 看法;谈论;估价assist [??s?st]v. 帮助,辅助assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助,救助,支持assistant [??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [??s????e?t] v. 联想,联系association [??s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [??sju?m; (US) ??su?m]v. 假定,假定;担当assumption [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定,假定;担当astonish [??st?n??] v. 使惊讶astronaut [??str?n??t]n. 宇航员astronomer [ ??str?n?m?(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [??str?n?m?] n. 天文学at [?t] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [?? θ li?t]n. 运动员athletic [? θ ?let?k] a. 强健的,体育运动的athletics [? θ ?let?ks] n. 田径Atlantic [ ?t?l?nt?k] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ ?t?l?nt?k ????( )n] 大西洋atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n.大气;氛围atom [??t?m] n. 原子;微粒attach [??t?t ?] v. 把固定,重视attack [??t?k] v.&n.攻击,侵袭attain [ ??te?n] v.(经过努力)获取,获取attempt [ ??tempt] v. 试图,试试n. 试图,试试attend [??tend] v. 看护,照顾,侍奉;列席,参加第6页共81页6 / 50attention [ ??ten?(?)n] n. 注意,关怀attentively [ ?'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [??t?tju?d; (US) ??t?tud] n. 态度,看法attract [ ??tr?kt] v.吸引,惹起attraction [ ??tr?k ?(?)n] n. 吸引,倾慕attractive [ ??tr?kt ?v] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [???d??ns] n. 观众,听众August [??? ɡ ?st]n.8月aunt [ ɑ ?nt; (US) ?nt]n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ ??stre?lj?] * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ ??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ ???θ ent?k] a. 真切的,真品的author [??? θ?(r)]n. 作者,作家authority [ ???θ?rt?] n. 权益,威望,威望,官方automatic [ ???t??m?t ?k] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [???t?n?m?s] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [???t?m] n. 秋季,秋季available [ ??ve?l?b(?)l] a. 可获取的;有空的avenue [??v?nju?, ??v ?nu?]n. 大道average [??v?r ?d?] a. 均匀的;一般的n.均匀数avoid [??v??d] v. 防止,躲开,躲避awake (awoke, awoken) [ ??we?k] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [w ??d]n. 奖品,奖赏aware [ ??we?(r)] a. 知道的,意识到的away [ ??we?] ad. 走开;远离awesome [???s?m] a. 令人敬畏的;令人恐惧的awful [???f?l] a. 极坏的;极厌烦的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward [???kw?d] a. 难使用的;蠢笨的Bbaby [?be??] n. 婴儿bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n.未婚男子,只身一人汉;(文理 ) 学士back [b?k] ad.回(原处);向后 a. 后边的n. 背后,后部;背backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛background [?b?k ɡ ra?nd]n. 背景backward(s) [?b?kw?d(z)] ad. 向后bacon [?be?k?n] n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium [b?k?t??r ??m] ( 复 bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [?b?dl?] ad. 恶劣地badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球bag [b? ɡ]n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [?b? ɡ ?d?]n. 行李bake [be?k] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店balance [?b?l?ns] n. 均衡balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 露台;楼座ball [b ??l]n. 球;舞会ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [b ??lu?n]n. 气球第7页共81页7 / 50ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b ?l, p??nt& 圆珠笔bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹子ban [b?n] n.禁令v. 严禁;撤消banana [b ??nɑ ?n?; (US) b??n?n?]. 香蕉band [b?nd] n.乐队bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 绷带bang [b??] int. 砰bank [b??k] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. 银行账户bar [b ɑ ?(r)]n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台;条,棒;(长方)块,横木barbecue [?b ɑ ?b?kju?]n. 烤肉野餐barber [?b ɑ ?b?(r)]n. 剪发师barbershop [?b ɑ :b???p]n. 剪发店bare [be?(r)] a.裸露的,光溜溜的bargain [?b ɑ ?ɡn?n].(经讲价还价后)成交的商品;低价货v. 讲价还价bark [b ɑ ?k]v. 狗叫n. 狗喊声barrier ['b?r ??] n. 屏障,阻碍,关卡base [be?s] n. 基部;基地;基础baseball [?be?sb??l]n. 棒球basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [?be?s?s] n. 基础;依据basket [?b ɑ ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t]n.篮子basketball [?b ɑ ?sk?tb??l]n.篮球bat [b?t] n.球拍,球棒;蝙蝠bath [b ɑ ?θ ; (US) b? n. θ]沐浴;浴室;澡盆bathe [be?e] vi. 沐浴;游泳bathrobe [?b ɑ ?θ r??b]n.浴衣bathroom [?b ɑ ?θ ru?m]n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['b ɑ : θ t?b]n. 澡盆battery [?b?t?r?] n. 电池battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 战斗;战斗battleground [?b?t(?)lɡ ra?nd] n. 战场bay [be?] n. 湾;海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [bi?] v. 是;成为beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨,海滩beam [bi?m] n. 均衡木bean [bi?n] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nk ?:d] n. 豆腐bear [be?(r)] v.承受,负担,担当;忍耐;容忍n. 熊beard [b ??d] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [bi?st]n. 野兽;牲口beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打; (心脏等 )跳动;战胜n. 敲打;(音乐)节拍beautiful [?bju?t?f( ?)l] a. 美的,漂亮的,雅观的beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美;佳人because [b??k?z; (US) b ??k??z]conj. 因为become (became, become) [b??k?m] v. 变得;成为第8页共81页8 / 50bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [?bedkl??ez] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [?bed??]n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [?bedru?m]n. 寝室,寝室bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉beer [b??(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱before [b??f??(r)] prep. 在以前;在前面ad. 以前conj. 在以前beg [beɡ]v. 恳求,恳求,乞讨begin(began, begun) [b??ɡ ?n]v.开始,着手beginning [b??ɡ ?n??]. 开始,初步behalf [b ??hɑ ?f]n. 代表;利益behave [b??he?v] v. 表现;守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [b ??he?vj?r] n. 行为,举止behind [b??ha?nd]prep. ( 表示地点 )在后边ad. 在后边;向后being [?bi???]n. 存在;生物;人Belgium [?beld??m] * n.比利时belief [b??li?f]n. 相信;信心;崇奉believe [b??li?v]. 相信,以为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃 ; 钟 (铃 )声 ; 钟形物belly [?bel?] n. 肚子belong [b??l??] vi. 属于below [b??l??] prep. 在下边belt [belt] n. 带;腰带;皮带bench [bent?] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使曲折beneath [b??ni? θ]prep. 在下方(面)beneficial [?ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,实用的benefit [?ben?f ?t] n. 利益;利处v. 有利于;有助于;得益bent [bent] a. 曲折的n. 喜好;偏向beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在旁边;凑近besides [b??sa?dz] prep. 除以外(还有)ad. 还有,其余best( good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ?sel?(r)] n. 热销书better (good, well 的比较级 ) [?bet?(r)] a.& ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改良;赛过betray [b ??tre?] v. 显现出(原来面目);背叛between [b??twi?n]prep. 在(二者)之间;在中间beyond [b??j ?nd] prep. ( 表示地点 ) 在的那处;高出bicycle [?ba?s?k(?)l] n. 自行车bid [b ?d] v./ n. 出价,招标big [b ?ɡ]a. 大的bike [ba ?k]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [b ?l] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [?b?l??n] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [?b?? ɡ ??]n. 宾戈游戏;烈酒biochemistry [?bai?u'kemistri] n.生物化学biography [ba ???rɡ?f?] n. 列传第9页共81页9 / 50biology [ba???l?d??] n. 生物(学)bird [b ??d]n. 鸟birdcage [?b??dke??] n. 鸟笼birth [b ??θ]n. 出生;出生birthday [?b?? θ de?]n. 诞辰birthplace [?b?? θ ple?s] n. 出生地;故土biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. 饼干bishop [?b???p] n. 主教bit [b ?t] n. 一点,一些,少许的bite (bit, bitten) [ba ?t] v. 咬;叮bitter [?b?t?(r)] a.有苦味的;悲伤的,悲伤的;严酷的black [bl?k] n.黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板blame [ble?m] n.& v.责怪;责怪blank [bl??k] n. 空格,空白(处) a. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bli?d] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,祝愿blind [bla ?nd] a. 瞎的block [bl?k] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障v. 堵塞;阻拦blood [bl?d] n. 血,血液blouse [bla?z; US. bla ?s] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bl ??] v. 吹;起风;吹气blue [blu?] n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的 ; 伤心的;丧气的board [b ??d]n. 木板;公告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机);供给饮食boat [b??t] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [b ??t-re?s] n. 划船比赛boating [?b??t??] n. 划船(游乐),泛舟body [?b?d?] n. 身体;正文boil [b ??l] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [b?nd] n. 联系;关系;联合;纽带v. (使)联合bone [b??n] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴,奖金,盈利book [b?k] n. 书;簿本v. 预约,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [?b?kke?s] n. 书柜bookmark [?b?kmɑ ?k]n. 书签bookshelf/ `b?k , ?elf&n. 书架bookshop [?b?k??p] n. 书店bookstore [?b?kst??(r)] n. 书店boom [bu?m] n. 繁华,轰鸣v. 快速发展boot [bu?t] n. 长统靴;靴booth [bu?e] n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [?tel?f??n- bu?e]电话亭border [?b??d?(r)] n. 边沿;边疆,国界bored [b ??d]a.(感觉)厌烦的,愁闷的boring [b ??r??]a. 无聊的,无聊的born [b ??n]a. 出生的;天生的borrow [?b?r??] v. (向他人)借用;借第10页共81页10 / 50boss [b?s] n. 领班;老板botanical [b ??t?n ?k(?)l] a. 植物学的botany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物;植物学both [b??θ] a. 两;双pron. 二者;双方bother ['b ?e?(r)] v. 搅扰,打搅bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部;底bounce [ba?ns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [ba?nd] a. 被约束的;被绑的;有义务的boundary [?ba?nd?r ?] n. 界限,界线bow [ba?] v.& n.鞠躬,哈腰行礼bowl [b??l] n. 碗bowling [?b??l??] n. 保龄球box [b?ks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳击(运动)boy [b??] n. 男孩boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒绝购置,抵制brain [bre ?n] n. 脑(子)brake [bre ?k] n. 闸;制动器v. 刹车branch [br ɑ ?nt?]. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [br?nd] n.品牌brave [bre ?v] a. 英勇的bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气bread [bred] n.面包break (broke, broken) [bre ?k] v. 打破(断,碎);破坏,扯开n. 空隙breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐breakthrough [?bre?k θ ru?]n.重要进展,打破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [bre θ]n. 气味;呼吸breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breathless [?bre θs]l?a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [?bru???] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [br ?k] n. 砖;砖块bride [bra ?d] n. 新娘bridegroom [?bra?dɡ ru?m]n. 新郎bridge [br ?d?] n. 桥brief [bri?f] a. 简短的;短暂的bright [bra ?t] a. 光明的;聪慧的brilliant [?br?l??nt] a. 光芒绚烂的;优异的;才干横溢的bring (brought, brought) [br ??] v. 拿来,带来,取来broad [br ? :d]a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast( broadcast, broadcast 或 -ed, -ed) ['br ?:dkɑ:st] v. 广播;分布Britain [?br?t?n] * n. 英国;不列颠British [?br?t??] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [?br?t??] n. 英国公民;大不列颠人brochure [ 'br ????(r); (US) 'br ?????r] n. 小册子;说明书broken [?br??k?n] a. 破裂的;不连结的broom [bru?m] n. 扫帚brother [?br?e?(r)] n.兄;弟brotherhood [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [bra ?n] n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午餐(晚早餐)brush [br ??] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [?b?k?t] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [?b?d??t] n. 估算buffet [?b?fe?; (US) b ??fe?] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [b ?ld] v. 建筑;造building [?b?ld??]n. 建筑物;房子;大楼bun [b?n] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [b?nt?] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大量bungalow [?b?? ɡ ?l??]n. 平房burden [?b??d(?)n] n. (义务,责任的)重任,负担bureaucratic [?bjur ?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的burglar [?b?? ɡ l?(r)]n. 入室窃贼burial [?beri?l] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed或burnt, burnt) [b ??n]v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [?b??st]v. 忽然发生;忽然发生bury [?ber?] v. 埋;葬bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车bus stop [b?s st?p] n. 公共汽车站bush [b??] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business[?b?zn?s] n. (安分)工作,职业;职责;买卖,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen)[?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人(男);男公司家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen)[?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人(女);女公司家 busy [?b?z?] a. 忙(碌)的but [b ?t, b?t] conj. 但是,但是prep. 除了,除外butcher ['b ?t??] n. 肉店;屠夫v. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [?b?t?(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [?b?t( ?)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [ba ?] v. 买by [ba?] prep. 凑近,在旁;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [ba?] int. 再见Ccab [k?b] n.(美)出租车cabbage [?k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜caf é[?k?fe?; (US) k??fe?] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [ ?k?f ??t??r??] n. 自助餐厅cage [ke?d?] n 笼;鸟笼cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate [?k?lkj? le?t] v. 计算,核算,推断call [k ??l]n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称号;呼喊;喊,叫calm [k ɑ ?m; (US) kɑ ?lm]a.冷静的,沉稳的v.(使)镇定camel [?k?m(?)l] n. 骆驼camera [?k?m?r ?] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [k?mp] n. (夏令)营v.野营,宿营campaign [k?m?pe?n] n. 运动,战斗can1 (could) [ken, k?n]modal v. 可能;能够;能够can't = cannot不可以can2 [k?n] n. (美)罐头;a garbage can [? ɡɑ ?b?d?](美)垃圾桶a can opener [???p?n?(r)]开罐器Canada [?k?n?d?] n. 加拿大Canadian [k ??ne?d??n] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal [k ??n?l] n.运河;水道cancel [?k?ns(?)l] v. 撤消cancer [?k?ns?(r)] n. 癌candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人,申请人 candle [?k?nd(?)l] n. 蜡烛candy [?k?nd?] n. 糖果canteen [k?n?ti?n] n. 餐厅;食堂cap [k?p] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital [?k?p?t(?)l] n. 国都,省会;大写字母;资本capsule [?k?psju?l; (US) ?k?psl] n. (药)胶囊;太空舱captain [?k?pt?n] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [?k?p?(?)n] n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题car [k ɑ ?(r)]n. 小汽车;(火车)车厢carbon [?k ɑ ?b?n.] 碳card [k ɑ ?d]n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games [kɑ ?d ɡ e?m]纸牌游戏care [ke?(r)] n. 照顾,保护;当心v. 介怀,在意;关怀careful [?ke?f?l] a. 当心的,认真的,慎重的careless [?ke?l?s] a. 马虎的,不以为意的carpenter [?k ɑ ?p?nt?(r)]. 木工,木工carpet [?k ɑ ?p?t]n. 地毯carriage [?k?r?d?] n. 四轮马车 ;(火车)客车厢carrier [?k?r??(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介 ;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架;带菌者carrot [?k?r?t] n.胡萝卜carry [?k?r?] v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运cartoon [k ɑ ??tu?n.] 动画片,卡通;漫画carve [k ɑ ?v]. 刻;雕琢case [ke?s] n. 状况;病例;案件;箱;盒;容器cash [k? ?] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [k?'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑ ?st; (US) k?st]v. 扔,抛,撒castle [?k ɑ ?s(?)l; (US) ?k?sl]n. 城堡casual [?k????l] a. 有时的;任意的;暂时的;非正式的cat [k?t] n.猫catalogue ['k?t ?l?g] n. 目录catastrophe [k??t?str ?f?] n. 灾害,灾害,不幸事件catch(caught, caught) [k?t ?] v. 接住;捉住;追上;染上(疾病)category [?k?t? ɡ?r]n. 类型,种类cater [?ke?t?(r)] v.备办酒席;包办酒席;供给食品(娱乐节目)catholic [?k? θ?lk] a. 天主教的cathedral [k ??θ i?dr(?)l] n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle [?k?t(?)l] n. 牛(总称),牲口cause [k??z]n. 原由,因由;事业v. 促进,惹起,使发生caution [?k???(?)n] n. 慎重,当心,警示cautious [?k????s] a. 当心的,慎重的cave [ke?v] n. 洞,穴;地窖CD [?si:'di:] n. 光盘 (compact disk的缩写 )CD ROM [?si:'di: -r ?m, r ??m] 信息储藏光盘 (compact disk read only memory的缩写 )ceiling [?si?l??]n. 天花板,顶棚;最高限度celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝celebration [?sel??bre??( ?)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel] n. 单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;小蜂窝,蜂房;细胞cellar [?sel?(r)] n. 地窖;地下储蓄室cent [sent] n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [?sent?re?d]ɡ a. 摄氏的centimetre ['senti?mi:t?(r)] ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central [?sentr(?)l] a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century [?sent??r ?] n. 世纪,百年ceremony [?ser?m?n?] n. 典礼,仪式,礼仪certain [?s??t(?)n] a. (未指明真切名称的)某;确立的,无疑的certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 自然;必定,无疑certificate [s??t?f?k?t] n. 证明,证明书chain [t?e?n] n. 链;链条chain store(s) [t?e?n st??(r)] 连锁店chair [t ?e?(r)] n. 椅子chairman [?t?e?m?n] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t ????wum?n] n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk [t???k]n. 粉笔challenge [?t?l ?nd?] n.挑战 (性 )challenging [?t?l ?nd???]a.拥有挑战性的champion [?t?mp ??n] n. 冠军,优越者chance [t?ɑ ?ns; (US)?ns]t? n. 时机,可能性change [t?e?nd?] n. 变化;零钱;找头v. 改变,改换;兑换changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的,变化多端的channel [?t??n( ?)l] n. 频道;通道;沟渠chant [t?ɑ ?nt]v. 吟唱,颂扬,赞誉,卖唱n. 颂歌,单一的歌,吟诵语调,古板无味chaos [?ke??s] n. 杂乱,凌乱,杂乱chapter [?t??pt ?(r)] n. 章,节;回character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n. (汉)字;字体;品行;角色characteristic [ ?k?r ?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的,独到的n. 特点,特征charge [t?ɑ ?d?] v. 要求收费;索价;将 (电池 )充电n. 花费;价钱;指控chart [t ?ɑ ?t]n. 图表;航海图chat [t ??t] n. /v. 聊天,闲聊cheap [t?i?p]a. 廉价的,低价的cheat [t?i?t]n. 骗子,欺骗行为,欺骗手段v. 欺骗,利用;舞弊check [t?ek] n. 检查;批阅v. 校订,查对;检查;批阅cheek [t?i?k]n. 脸颊,脸蛋Cheer up [t ???(r)- ?p] 抖擞起来!提起精神!cheerful [?t???f l] a. 欣喜若狂的,快活的cheers [t???(r)] int.干杯,(口)感谢,再见cheese [t?i?z]n. 奶酪chef [?ef] n. 厨师,主厨chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学cheque [t?ek] ( 美 check) n. 支票chess [t?es] n. 棋,国际象棋chest [t?est] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [t?u?]vt. 咀嚼chick [t??k] n. 小鸡chicken [?t??k?n] n. 鸡;鸡肉chief [t?i?f]a. 主要,首要的n.领导,领袖child ( 复 children) [t ?a?ld] n. 孩子,少儿childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代,童年chimney [?t??mn?] n. 烟囱,烟筒China [?t?a?n?] * n. 中国Chinese [t?a??ni?z]a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips [t??p] n. (pl.) 炸土豆条(片)chocolate [?t??kl?t] n. 巧克力choice [t???s] n. 选择;决断choir [?kwa??(r)] n.合唱团,唱诗班choke [t???k] n. 窒息,哽噎v. 堵塞,使窒息choose (chose, chosen) [t?u?z]v. 选择chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] n. 筷子chorus [?k??r?s] n. 合唱曲,歌唱队Christian [?kr?st??n] n. 基督教徒Christmas [?kr?sm?s] n. 圣诞节( 12月 25日)Christmas card [?kr?sm?s kɑ ?d]圣诞卡Christmas tree [?kr?sm?s tri?] 圣诞树Christmas Eve [?kr?sm?s i?v ]圣诞(前)夜church [t???t?] n. 教堂;教会cigar [s??ɡɑ ?(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [?s?ɡ ??ret] n. 纸烟,香烟cinema [?s?n?m?] n. 电影院;电影circle [?s??k(?)l] n. 圆圈;循环v. 将圈起来;围绕circuit [?s??k?t] n. 环形,巡回,电路circulate [?s??kj?le?t] v. (使)循环;(使)流通circumstance [?s??k?mst?ns] n. 条件,环境,状况circus [?s??k?s] n. 马戏团citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] n. 公民;居民city [?s?t?] n. 市,城市,都市civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的;老百姓的;民用的;文明的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 老百姓,老百姓civilization [ ?s?v?la??ze??(?)n; (US) ?s?v?l??ze???n] n. 文明clap [kl?p] v.拍手;鼓掌clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清,说明;净化class [klɑ ?s; (US) kl?s]n. (学校的)班;年级;课;阶级;等级classic[?kl?s?k] a. 一流的,古典的,有代表性的classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类,归类classmate [?kl ɑ ?sme?t]n.同班同学classroom [?kl ɑ ?sru?m]n.教室claw [kl??]n. 爪clay [kle?] n. 粘土,陶土clean [kli?n] v. 弄洁净,擦洁净 a. 洁净的,洁净的cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.洁净工;洁净器;洁净剂clear [kl ??(r)] a.清楚的;光明的;清楚的clearly [?kl???] ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk [kl ɑ ?k;(US) kl ?rk] n.书记员;做事员;职员clever [?klev?(r)] a.聪慧的,机灵的click [kl ?k] v. 点击(计算机用语)climate [?kla?m?t] n. 天气climb [kla ?m] v. 爬,登攀clinic [?kl?n?k] n. 诊所clock [kl ?k] n. 时钟clone [kl??n] v. 克隆close [kl??z] a. 亲近的;近的,凑近的ad. 凑近地cloth [kl ?θ ; (US)kl?θ]n. 布clothes [kl??ez] n. 衣服clothing [?kl??e??] n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud [?kla?d] n. 云;云状物;暗影cloudy [?kla?d?] a. 多云的,阴天的club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [?kl?mz?] a. 蠢笨的,不灵便的coach [k??t?] n. 教练;马车;长途汽车coal [k??l] n. 煤;煤块coast [k??st] n. 海岸;海滨coat [k??t] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛cock [k?k] n. 公鸡cocoa [?k??k??] n. 可可粉coffee [?k?f?; (US) ?k??f?] n. 咖啡(色)coin [k??n] n. 硬币coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] n. 偶合,巧事coke [k??k] n. 爽口可乐cold [k??ld] a. 冷的,寒的n. 严寒;感冒,伤风cold--blooded [k??ld bl?d?d] a. ( 动物 ) 冷血的collar [?k?l?(r)] n.衣领;硬领colleague [?k?li?nɡ].同事collect [k??lekt] v. 采集,采集collection [k??lek?( ?)n] n. 珍藏品,采集物college [?k?l?d?] n. 学院;高等专科学校collision [k??l??(?)n] n. 碰撞;矛盾colour (美 color) ['k ?l?] n. 颜色v. 给着色,涂色comb [k??m] n. 梳子v. 梳理combine [k?m?ba?n] v. 使联合;使联合come (came, come) [k?m] v. 来,到达comedy [?k?m?d?] n. 喜剧comfort [?k?mf?t] n. 宽慰;慰劳comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt ?bl] a. 舒畅的;安适的;舒畅自在的comma [?k?m?] n. 逗号command [k ??mɑ ?nd; (US) k??m?nd]n. & v. 命令;指挥comment [?k?ment] n. 谈论commericial a. 贸易的,商业的commit [k ??m?t] v. 犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [k ??m?tm?nt] n. 许诺,许诺,担当committee [k??m?t?] n. 委员会common [?k?m?n] a. 一般,一般;共有的communicate [k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 社交;传达(感情,信息等) communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n. 社交,交往;通信 communism [?k?mj?n?z(?)m] n. 共产主义communist [?k?mju?n?st] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产主义的companion [k?m?p?n??n] n. 伙伴;同事company [?k?mp?n?] n. 公司compare [k ?m?pe?(r)] v. 比较,比较compass[?k?mp?s] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 赔偿,填补compete [k?m?pi?t]v. 比赛,比赛competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n. 能力,胜任,管辖权competition [?k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛,比赛competitor [k ?m?pet??(r)] n.比赛者,比赛者complete [k?m?pli?t]a. 完好的;完好的;达成的v. 达成,结束complex [?k?mpleks] a. 复杂的n. 情结;建筑群component [k?m?p??n?nt] n. 构成部分,零件composition [?k?mp??z??( ?)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [?k?mpr ??hen?(?)n] n. 理解compromise [?k?mpr ?ma?z] v. 妥协,折中,退步compulsory [k?m?p?ls?r ?] a. 义务的;强迫的,一定做的computer [k ?m?pju?t?(r)] n.计算机computer game [k?m?pju?t?(r) ɡ e?m]电子游戏comrade [?k?mr?d; (US) ?kɑ mr?d]n.同志concentrate [?k?ns?ntre?t] v. 全神贯注;集中(注意力);(使)浓缩 concept [?k?nsept] n. 观点concern [k?n?s??n]v. 波及,影响,波及,与相关n. 关怀;忧愁;关系concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude [k?n?klu?d]v. 达成,结束;作结论conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论;结束concrete [?k??kri?t]a. 详细的condemn [k?n?dem]v. 斥责,谴责,宣判condition [k ?n?d??( )n] n. 条件,状况conduct [?k?nd?kt, k ?n'd ?kt] v. 指引,带领;指挥;管理conductor [k ?n?d?kt?(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n. (正式的 )会议;谈论 confident [?k?nf?d?nt] a. 自信的confidential [?k?nf??den?(?)l] a. 机密的,保密的。

2019年全国高考英语大纲词汇(最新版)

2019年全国高考英语大纲词汇(最新版)

2019年全国高考英语大纲词汇(最新版)activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前第 6 页共 103 页agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同第 7 页共 103 页allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum) always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心第 8 页共 103 页ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.第 9 页共 103 页回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录第 10 页共 103 页appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;第 11 页共 103 页出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡第 12 页共 103 页aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the AtlanticOcean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心第 13 页共 103 页attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿第 14 页共 103 页bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前第 15 页共 103 页be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那第 16 页共 103 页边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭第 17 页共 103 页或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子第 18 页共 103 页broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算第 19 页共 103 页call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can notmodal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)第 20 页共 103 页category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会…… certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;第 21 页共 103 页检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室第 22 页共 103 页claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的第 23 页共 103 页commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等) commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到;关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;第 24 页共 103 页保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽第 25 页共 103 页could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车第 26 页共 103 页cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地第 27 页共 103 页delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等); 堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘第 28 页共 103 页digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除第 29 页共 103 页divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语考纲词汇表

高考英语考纲词汇表

高考英语考纲词汇表·附音标Aa[E,eI], an[En,An] art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个able[5eIbl] adj.能…的,能干的,能够的about[E5bau:t] prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约above[E5bQv] prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的abroad[E5brR:d] adv.到(在)国外accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受,承认accident[5AksIdEnt] n.[C]事故according to[E5kR:dIN tu:] prep.按照,根据ache[eIk] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v] v.达到,取得;完成,实现across[E5krRs] prep.& adv.穿过,在对面act[Akt] n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv] adj.积极的;活跃的actor[5AktE] n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs] n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl] adj.实际的,真实的,现实的add[Ad] vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说address[E5dres] n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admit[Ed5mIt] vt.接纳,让…进入,承认advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险advice[Ed5vaIs] n.[U]忠告,建议advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告,建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件,事情,事务afford[E5fR:d] vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起afraid[E5freId] adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕Africa[5AfrIkE] n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn] adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[5B:ftE] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午,午后again[E5geIn] adv.再一次,又,再against[E5ge(I)nst] prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着age[eIdV] n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间ago[E5gEJ] adv.以前agree[E5gr:] v.同意,赞成,答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.[U]农业,农学ahead[E5hed] adv.在前面,向前aim[eIm] n.[U]瞄准,对准[C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标air[ZE] n.[U]空气,天空[C]样子,神态,气氛aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft] n.[C]飞机,航空器airport[5ZEpR:t] n.[C]航空站,飞机场alive[E5laIv] adj.活着的,充满…的all[R:l] adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加allow[E5laJ] v.允许,准许almost[5R:lmEJst] adv.几乎,差不多alone[E5lEJn]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅along[E5lRN] prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起aloud[E5laJd] adv.出声地,大声地already[R:l5redI] adv.已经also[5R:lsEJ] adv.也conj.又,并且although[R:l5TEJ] conj.虽然,然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE] adv.完全地,总共always [5R:lweIz] adv.总是,永远America[5EmerIkE] n.美国,美洲American[E5merIkEn] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[E5mQN] prep.在…中间,…之一and[And, End] conj.和,又;接着anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[5AgNrI] adj.生气的;愤怒的animal[5AnImEl] n.[C]动物,兽adj.动物的announce[E5naJns] vt.宣告,宣布,发表another[E5nQTE] adj.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE] v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应anxious[5ANkFEs] adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any[5enI] adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点anybody[5enI7bRdi] pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[5enIwQn] pron.任何人anything [5enIWIN] pron.任何事物,无论什么anywhere[5enIwZE] adv.无论何处,任何地方apologize / apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉apology[E5pClEdVI] n.[C]辩解,道歉appear[E5pIE] vi.出现,看来,似乎apple[5Apl] n.[C]苹果April[5eIprEl] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[5ZErIE] n.[C,U]面积,地区argue[5B:gju:] v.争论,说服,证明arm[B:m] n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备army[5B:mI] n.军队;大群around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围arrival[E5raIvEl] n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生art[B:t] n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词artist[5B:tIst] n.[C]美术家as[As] conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作adv.同样,相同pron.正如ash[AF] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[E5FeImd] adj.惭愧,害臊Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的ask[B:sk] v.问,要求;请求asleep[E5sli:p] adj.睡着的assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at[At, Et] prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按attack[E5tAk] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt] v.& n.尝试,试图attend[E5tend] v.出席;照料,护理;注意attention[E5tenFEn] n.[U]留心,注意attract[E5trAkt] vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引August[5R:gEst] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[B:nt] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶Australia[Rs5treIljE] n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian[Rs5treIlIEn] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[5R:WE] n.[C]作家,创造者autumn[5R:tEm] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季average[5AvErIdV] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为awake[E5weIk] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI] adv.离开;远离Bbaby[5beIbI] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟adj.婴儿的,微型的back[bAk] n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[bAd] adj.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse, worst)坏地,恶劣地bag[bAg] n.[C]书包,提包,袋子baggage[5bAgIdV] n.[U](美)行李bake[beIk] v.烤,烘,焙ball[bR:l] n.[C]球;舞会balloon[bE5lu:n] n.[C]气球banana[bE5nB:nE] n.[C]香蕉bank[bANk] n.[C]银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤bargain[5bB:gIn] n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件base[beIs] n.[C]基础,基地vt.基于basic[5beIsIk] adj.基础的,基本的basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域basket[5bB:skIt] n.[C]篮子basketball[5bB:skItbR:l] n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动bath[bB:W] n.[C]洗澡;澡盆v.洗澡,给(孩子)洗澡bathe[beIT] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[5bB:Wru:m] n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂battle[5bAtl] n.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞争be[bI(:)]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;在;成为beach[5bi:tF] n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨bear[bZE] n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果实)beard[bIEd] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子beat[bi:t] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢beautiful[5bju:tEfJl] adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的beauty[5bju:tI] n.[U]美[C]美人because[bI5kRz] conj.因为,由于become[bI5kQm] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人)bed[bed] n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm] n.[C]卧室bee[bi:] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[bi:f] n.[U]牛肉beer[bIE] n.[U,C]啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[bI5fR:] prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[bI5gIn] v.(began, begun)开始,着手beginning[bI5gInIN] n.[C]开始,开端,起源behind[bI5haInd] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[bI5li:v] v.相信,认为bell[bel] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[bI5lRN] vi.属于,为…所有below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面belt[belt] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[bentF] n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[bend] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于beside[bI5saId] prep.在…旁边,在…附近besides[bI5saIdz] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且best[best] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[5betE] adj.较好的,更好的between[bI5twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd] prep.在…那边,迟于,超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[5baIsIkl] / bike[baIk] n.[C]自行车,脚踏车big[bIg] adj.大的;重要的bill[bIl] n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币vt.通告,宣布billion[5bIljEn] num.(英,德)百亿,兆,无数(美,法)十亿biology[baI5RlEdVI] n.[U]生物学bird[bE:d] n.[C]鸟,禽类birth[bE:W] n.[C,U]出生,诞生birthday[5bE:WdeI] n.[C]生日birthplace[5bE:WpleIs] n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[5bIskIt] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心bit[bIt] n.少量,一点,一些bite[baIt] v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛bitter[5bItE] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blackboard[5blAkbR:d] n.[C]黑板blame[bleIm] vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blanket[5blANkIt] n.[C]毯子,毛毯blind[blaInd] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[blRk] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blood[blQd] n.[U]血blouse[blaJz] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫blow[blEJ]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击blue[blU:] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的board[bR:d] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[bEJt] n.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船body[5bRdI] n.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文boil[bRIl] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾bone[bEJn] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺book[bJk] n.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[bR:n] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的borrow[5bRrEJ] v.(向别人)借,借用boss[bRs] n.[C]老板,领班both[bEJW] adj.两,双pron.两者,两人,双方bother[5bRTE] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[bRtl] n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[5bRtEm] n.[C]底;末端bowl[bEJl] n.[C]碗box[bRks] n.[C]箱子,盒子,匣子v.拳击boy[bRI] n.[C]男孩,男仆brain[breIn] n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力branch[brB:ntF] n.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流brave[breIv] adj.勇敢的bread[bred] n.[U]面包,生计break[breIk] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[5brekfEst] n.[C,U]早饭,早餐breath[breW] n.[C,U]呼吸,气息breathe[bri:T] v.呼吸brick[brIk] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物bridge[brIdV] n.[C]桥bright[braIt] adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好的bring[brIN] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;引起Britain[5brItEn] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英国British[5brItIF] adj.英国的,英国人的,大不列颠的broad[brR:d] adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音broom[bru:m] n.[C]扫帚brother[5brQTE] n.[C]兄,弟brown[braJn] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush[brQF] n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)刷v.刷,擦bucket[5bQkIt] n.[C]水桶;铲斗build[bIld] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立)building[5bIldIN] n.[C]建筑物,房屋burn[bE:n] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤;灼伤burst[bE:st] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[5berI] v.埋,埋葬bus[bQs] n.[C]公共汽车bush[bJF] n.[C]灌木丛business[5bIznIs] n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情busy[5bIzI] adj.忙,繁忙的but[bEt,bQt] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[5bJtFE] n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)butter[5bQtE] n.[U]黄油,奶油button[5bQtn] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[baI] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[baI] prep.靠近,经过;在…时间,在…旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用于被动语态)被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,经过bye(-bye)[5baIbaI] interj.(口语),再见,回头见,再会Ccabbage[5kAbIdV] n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜café[5kAfI] n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆cage[keIdV] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛cake[keIk] n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼call[kR:l] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊calm[kB:m] adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定camera[5kAmErE] n.[C]摄影机,照相机camp[kAmp] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营can[kAn,kEn]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量Canada[5kAnEdE] n.加拿大Canadian[kE5neIdjEn] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[5kAndl] n.[C]蜡烛cap[kAp] n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖capital[5kApItEl] n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母[U]资本,资金captain[5kAptIn] n.[C]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长car[kB:] n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱card[kB:d] n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌care[kZE] n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料v.忧虑,烦恼;喜欢,想要;介意;关心,忧虑careful[5kZEfJl] adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的careless[5kZElIs] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carpet[5kB:pIt] n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西carrot[5kArEt] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[5kArI] v.运送,搬运,携带cart[kB:t] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车case[keIs] n.[C]情况,情形,事例;病症,病例;案件;箱(子),盒(子)castle[5kB:sl] n.[C]城堡cat[kAt] n.[C]猫catch[kAtF] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[5kAtl] n.(总称)牛,牲口cause[kR:z] n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使产生,引起cave[keIv] n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌ceiling[5si:lIN] n.[C]天花板,顶篷celebrate[5selIbreIt] v.庆祝,歌颂cent[sent] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[5sentE] n.[C]中间,中心,中央central[sen5trEl] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的century[5sentFElI] n.[C]百年,世纪certain[5sE:tEn] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[5sE:tnlI] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[tFeIn] n.[C,U]链,链条[C]一连串chair[tFZE] n.[C]椅子chairman[5tFZEmEn] (pl. chairmen) n.[C]主席,董事长,会长chalk[tFR:k] n.[U]粉笔chance[tFB:ns] n.[C,U]机会,偶然性,可能性v.碰巧,偶然;冒…的危险change[tFeIndV] v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变化;零钱;找头charge[tFB:dV] n.[U]主管,看管[C]费用;控告v.收费;指控chat[tFAt] v.& n.聊天,闲谈cheap[tFi:p] adj.便宜的,廉价的cheat[tFi:t] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取check[tFek] v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)账单cheek[tFi:k] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[tFIE] n.[C]欢呼[U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheese[tFi:z] n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪chemistry[5kemIstrI] n.[U]化学cheque / check[tFek] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[tFest] n.胸膛;箱子chicken[5tFIkIn] n.[C]小鸡[U]鸡(肉)chief[tFi:f] n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的child[tFaIld] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,儿童chimney[5tFImnI] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料China2 [5tFaInE] n.中国Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z] n.中国人(单复数相同),汉语adj.中国(人)的,汉语的chocolate[5tFRkElIt] n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖choice[tFRIs] n.[C,U]选择,挑选choose[tFu:z] v.(chose, chosen)挑选;选举Christmas[5krIsmEs] n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF] n.[C]教堂[U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cigar[sI5gB:] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[sIgE5reIt] n.[C]香烟,纸烟cinema[5sInImE] n.[C]电影院(连用the)电影circle[5sE:kl] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[5sItIzn] n.[C]市民,公民city[5sItI] n.[C]城市clap[klAp] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声class[klB:s] n.[C]班,班级;课;类别;等级;阶级classmate[5klB:smeIt] n.[C]同班同学classroom[5klB:srJm] n.[C]教室clean[kli:n] adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,弄干净adv.完全地,全然地clear[klIE] adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;确定的v.收拾;使(变)清洁;使(变)清澈;变晴adv.清楚地;完全地clerk[klB:k, klE:k] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[klevE] adj.聪明的,伶俐的climb[klaIm] v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[5klInIk] n.[C]诊所clock[klRk] n.[C]时钟close[klEJz] v.关,闭adj.& adv.[klEJs] 近,靠近cloth[klRW] n.[C,U]布料clothes[klEUTz] n.(复)衣服,服装clothing[5klEJTIN] n.[U](总称)衣服,衣着cloud[klaJd] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[klQb] n.[C]俱乐部coal[kEJl] n.[C,U]煤,煤块coast[kEJst] n.[C]海岸,海滨coat[kEJt] n.[C]外套,大衣;表层,涂层cock[kRk] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞coffee[5kRfI] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[kRIn] n.[C,U]硬币,钱币cold[kEJld] adj.冷的,寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]伤风,感冒collar[5kRlE] n.[C]衣领collect[kE5lekt] v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想)集中college[5kRlIdV] n.[C](综合大学中)学院,高等专科学校;大学colo(u)r[5kQlE] n.[C,U]颜色,色彩;颜料v.给…着色,涂色comb[kEJm] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[kQm] v.(came, come) 来,到达,出现;开始comfort[5kQmfEt] n.[C,U]舒适,安慰vt.使舒适,安慰comfortable[5kQmfEtEbl] adj.(使身体)舒适的,愉快的,轻松的common[5kRmEn] adj.共同的,普通的,一般的communism[5kRmjJnIzEm] n.[U]共产主义communist[5kRmjJnIst] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[kEm5pAnjEn] n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣company[5kQmpEnI] n.[C]公司[U]陪伴,交往;客人[C]一群人compare[kEm5pZE] v.比较;比喻,比作;比得上complete[kEm5pli:t] adj.完全的,彻底的,完结的v.完成,结束composition[7kCmpE5zIFEn] n.[C]作文[U]写作,作曲computer[kEm5pju:tE] n.[C]计算机,电脑comrade[5kRmrId] n.[C]同志,同乡concert[5kRnsEt] n.[C]音乐会[U]一致condition[kEn5dIFEn] n.[C]条件[U,C]状况,状态(常用复)情况,环境,形势conductor[kEn5dQktE] n.[C]管理人;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥;导体,导线congratulate[kEn5^rAtjJleIt] vt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜congratulation[kEn7grAtjJ5leIFEn] n.(常用复)祝贺,庆贺connect[kE5nekt] v.连接,相通,联想,衔接consider[kEn5sIdE] v.考虑;把…看作;认为construction[kEn5strQkFEn] n.[U]建造,建设[C]构造物,建筑物contain[kEn5teIn] vt.包含,包括;装,容纳content1[kEn5tent] adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意content2[kEn5tent] n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录continent[5kCntInEnt] n.[C]大陆,大洲continue[kEn5tInju:] v.继续,连续control[kEn5trEJl] v.& n.控制,支配convenient[kEn5vi:nIEnt] adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的conversation[7kCnvE5seIFEn] n.[C,U]谈话,交谈cook[kJk] v.烹调,煮,烧n.[C]厨师,炊事员cool[ku:l] adj.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;满不在乎;帅的,酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[5kCpI] n.[C]一本(份,册…);复制品v.抄写,复制;抄袭corn[kC:n] n.[U]谷物,谷粒,玉米corner[5kR:nE] n.[C]角落,拐角correct[kE5rekt] adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正cost[kCst] n.[C,U]价格,费用,成本;(用单数)代价,牺牲,损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱),花费;牺牲cottage[5kCtIdV] n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton[5kCtEn] n.[U]棉花,棉布cough[kCf] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳,咳嗽could[kJd] v.aux.能,可能count[kaJnt] v.计数,计算,视为counter[5kaJntE] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器country[5kQntrI] n.[C]国家,(连用the)农村couple[5kQpl] n.[C]夫妇,一对;一两个courage[5kQrIdV] n.[U]勇敢,勇气course[kC:s] n.[C](常用单)过程,经过;课程;一道菜courtyard[5kC:tjB:d] n.[C]庭院,院子(= court)cousin[5kQzn] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover[5kQvE] n.[C]封面;套子,盖子v.覆盖,掩盖;占(时间或空间);行过(路程),通过;够付(费用);看完(多少页书);包括;论及cow[kaJ] n.[C]母牛,奶牛crazy[5kreIzI] adj.疯狂的;糊涂的;狂热的,着迷的cream[kri:m] n.[U]奶油,乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的,淡黄色的crop[krCp] n.[C]收成;庄稼cross[krCs] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过,穿过;交叉,错过adj.脾气不好的,易怒的crossing[5krCsIN] n.[C]十字路口,人行横道crowd[kraJd] n.[C]群,人群v.拥挤,群聚cruel[krJEl] adj.残忍的,残酷的cry[kraI] v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭声cup[kQp] n.[C]茶杯,一杯之容;奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[5kQbEd] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜cure[kjJE] v.& n.治疗,痊愈curious[5kjJErIEs] adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不寻常的curtain[5kE:tEn] n.[C]窗帘,幕(布)cushion[5kJFEn] n.[C,U]垫子custom[5kQstEm] n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关cut[kQt] v.(cut, cut)& n.切,剪,割,伤口Ddad[dAd] n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily[5deIlI] adj.& adv.每天的(地),日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[5dAmIdV] n.[U]损失,损害,损坏;(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害,损坏damp[dAmp] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[dB:ns] v.& n.跳舞,舞会danger[5deIndVE] n.[U]危险[C]危害,威胁dangerous[5deIndVrEs] adj.危险的dare[dZE] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[dB:k] adj.黑暗的,(头发、皮肤等)黑色的,深色的n.[U]黑暗,暗处date[deIt] n.[C]日期,年月日;约会,会晤v.写日期;回溯daughter[5dR:tE] n.[C]女儿dawn[dR:n] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明day[deI] n.[C]日,一天[U,C]白天,昼;(特定)日子,节日dead[ded] adj.死的,无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[di:l] n.量,数量v.对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分配dear[dIE] adj.亲爱的;昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急,惊奇,伤心等) death[deW] n.[U,C]死December[dI5sembE] n.十二月decide[dI5saId] v.下决心,决定decision[dI5sIVEn] n.[C,U]决定,决心declare[dI5klZE] vt.声明,断言;宣布deed[di:d] n.[C]行为,事迹deep[di:p] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[dI5fi:t] vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U]失败,击败defence (美defense )[dI5fens] n.[U]防御,保卫[C]防御工事defend[dI5fend] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解degree[dI5gri:] n.[C]度数,学位[C,U]程度delay[dI5leI] n.[C,U]拖延,延误,耽搁v.拖延,延误,耽搁delicious[dI5lIFEs] adj.美味的;有趣的delight[dI5laIt] n.[U]快乐[C]乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐deliver[dI5lIvE] vt.投递,传送demand [dI5mB:nd] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要department[dI5pB:tmEnt] n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所depend[dI5pend] vi.依靠,指望depth[depW] n.[U,C]深,深度describe[dI5skraIb] vt.描述;叫做description[dI5skrIpFEn] n.[C,U]描述,描写,形容desert1[5dezEt] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[dI5zE:t] vt.舍弃,遗弃design[dI5zaIn] v.设计;计划[C,U]设计;企图desire[dI5zaIE] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求desk[desk] n.[C]书桌;服务台destroy[dIs5trRI] vt.毁坏,毁灭determine[dI5tE:mIn] v.决定,决心develop[dI5velEp] v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);冲洗(照片)devote[dI5vEJt] vt.把…奉献(给),致力于;把…专用于dialog(ue)[5daIlCg] n.[U,C]对话;交换意见diamond[5daIEmEnd] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石diary[5daIErI] n.[C]日记,记事簿dictation[dIk5teIFEn] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[5dIkFEnErI] n.[C]词典,字典die[daI] v.死;渴望difference[5dIfErEns] n.[C,U]不同,差别different[5dIfrEnt] adj.不同的,差异的difficult[5dIfIkElt] adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI]n.[U,C]困难,费力;难事,难题dig[dIg](dug, dug) v.挖,掘dinner[5dInE] n.[C,U]正餐,宴会dining-room[5daInINrJm] n.[C]食堂,餐厅direct[dI5rekt] adj.直接的,直达的;直截了当的adv.径直地,直接地vt.指挥;指挥(演奏),导演(电影);指点,指方向direction[dI5rekFEn] n.[C,U]方向,方位[U]指导,指挥(用复数)说明书,指引director[dI5rektE] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演dirt[dE:t] n.[U]污物,灰尘dirty[5dE:tI] adj.脏的,下流的disappoint[7dIsE5pCInt] vt.使失望discover[dI5skQvE] vt.发现discovery[dI5skQvErI] n.[C,U]发现;被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs] vt.讨论discussion[dIs5kQFEn] n.[C,U]讨论,议论disease[dI5zi:z] n.[C,U]病,疾病dish[dIF] n.[C]盘,碟,盘形物;一道菜distance[5dIstEns] n.[C,U]距离,远处distant[5dIstEnt] adj.远的,遥远的district[5dIstrIkt] n.[C]区,地区,区域disturb[dI5stE:b] vt.打扰;弄乱dive[daIv] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲divide[dI5vaId] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除do[du:,dE](did, done) v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[5dRktE] n.[C]医生,博士dog[dRg] n.[C]狗dollar[5dRlE] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)door[dC:] n.[C]门,(一)家double[5dQbl] adj.双的,两个的;双人的;双重的,两用的adv.双倍地;两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量),加倍;两倍之物,酷似的人或物;(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番doubt[daJt] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑,疑惑down[daJn] prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓downstairs[daJn5stZEz] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[daJn5taJn] adj.城市商业区的,闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区)n.城市的商业区,闹市区dozen[5dQzEn] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[drR:] v.(drew, drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出drawer[drC:] n.[C]抽屉drawing[5drC:IN] n.[C,U]图画,素描(画);绘画,制图dream[dri:m] n.[C]梦;梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦,梦见;梦想dress[dres] n.[C]女服,(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣;穿衣drill[drIl] n.[C]钻头[C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练drink[drINk] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料;酒drive[draIv]v.(drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使drop[drCp] n.[C]滴,一滴v.丢下,掉下;投递,放弃;变低,变少drown[draJn] v.淹死,溺死;沉溺于,埋头drug[drQg] n.[C,U]药,药物;毒品dry[draI] v.擦干,弄干,变干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的duck[dQk] n.[C]鸭子[U]鸭肉due[dju:] adj.到期的,应付(给)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,合适的,应得的dull[dQl] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的during[5djJErIN] prep.在…期间,在…时候dust[dQst] n.[U]灰尘,尘土v.打扫灰尘;擦拭灰土dusty[5dQstI] adj.尘土一般的,灰尘弥漫的duty[5dju:tI] n.[U,C]责任,义务;职责,工作Eeach[i:tF] adj.& pron.每人,每个,每件,各个eager[5i:gE] adj.渴望的,急切的ear[IE] n.[C]耳朵(常用单)听力,听觉;会欣赏early[5E:lI] adv.& adj.早的(地);初期(的)earn[E:n] vt.赚得;博得;赢earth[E:W] n.地球;土地;泥east[i:st] n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern[5i:stEn] adj.东方的;东部的easy[5i:zI] adj.容易的,不费力的eat[i:t] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[edV] n.[C]边;边缘;刃,刀口education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn] n.教育;培养effect[I5fekt]n.[C,U]效果,影响,作用effort[5efEt] n.努力,尽力egg[eg] n.[C,U]蛋,卵eight[eIt] num.八either[5aITE] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一;任何一方conj.或者,要么elder[5eldE] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[I5lektrIk] adj.电的,用电的,发电的electricity[Ilek5trIsItI] n.[U]电,电气elephant[5elIfEnt] n.[C]象eleven[I5levEn] num.十一else[els] adv.别的,其他的employ[Im5plRI] vt.雇用,使用empty[5emptI] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[In5kQrIdV] vt.鼓励end[end] n.[C]结束;尽头,终点v.结束;终止endless[5endlIs] adj.没完的,无止境的enemy[5enImI] n.敌人,敌军energy[5enEdVI] n.精力,干劲engineer[7endVI5nIE] n.[C]工程师;技师England[5INglEnd] n.英格兰;(泛指)英国English[5INglIF] n.英国人;英语adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的Englishman[5INglIFmEn] n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人,英国男人enjoy[In5dVRI] v.喜欢,欣赏enough[I5nQf] adj.& adv.足够的(地),充分的(地) n.足够,充足enter[5entE] v.进入,参加entire[In5taIE] adj.全部的,完全的entrance[5entrEns] n.[C]入口[U]进入envelope[5envIlEJp] n.[C]信封envy[5envI] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒equal[5i:kwEl] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[I5kwIpmEnt] n.[U]设备escape[Is5keIp] n.& vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出especially[Is5peFElI] adv.特别,尤其Europe[5jJErEp] n.欧洲European[7jJErE5pI(:)En] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [i:v] n.黄昏,前夕even[5i:vEn] adv.甚至;即使;连(…都),更evening[5i:vnIN] n.[C,U]傍晚,晚上;晚会event[I5vent] v.[C]事件,大事;(比赛的)项目ever[5evE] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经;无论何时every[5evrI] adj.每;每隔;每…中的everyone[5evrIwQn] / everybody[5evrIbRdI] pron.每人,人人everything[5evrIWIN] pron.每件事,每样东西;一切everywhere[5evrIwZE] adv.到处;无论哪里exact[Ig5zAkt] adj.确切的,准确的examination / exam[Ig7zAmI5neIFEn] / [5Ig5zAm] n.[C,U]检查;考试examine[Ig5zAmIn] vt.检查;询问example[Ig5zB:mpl] n.[C]例子,榜样,实例excellent[5ekslEnt] adj.极好的,优秀的except[Ik5sept] prep.除…之外excite[Ik5saIt] vt.使兴奋,使激动exciting[Ik5saItIN] adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse1[Iks5kju:z] v.原谅;宽恕excuse2[Iks5kju:s] n.[C]借口,辩解exercise[5eksEsaIz] n.[U]锻炼,运动[C](常用复)做操,体操[C]练习(题),训练vi.锻炼exhibition[7eksI5bIFEn] n.[C]展览(会)exist[Ig5zIst] vi.存在,生存expect[Iks5pekt] vt.期待,预期;以为expensive[Iks5pensIv] adj.昂贵的experience[Iks5pIErIEns] n.[U]经验[C]经历,体验vt.经历,遭受experiment[Iks5perImEnt] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[Iks5pleIn] v.解释;说明explanation[7eksplE5neIFEn] n.[C,U]解释,说明explode[Iks5plEJd] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气exploit[Iks5plRIt] vt.剥削;开发,开采express[Iks5pres] vt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘快车,以快递方式expression[Iks5preFEn] n.[C,U]表达;词句;表情extra[5ekstrE] adj.特别的,额外的adv.特别地,非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目,附加费用extremely[Iks5tri:mlI] adv.极其,非常eye[aI] n.[C]眼睛,视力,眼光,观点Fface1[feIs] n.[C]脸,面孔face2[feIs] v.面向,面对fact[fAkt] n.[C]事实,实际factory[5fAktErI] n.[C]工厂fail[feIl] v.失败,不及格fair[fZE] adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[5fZElI] adv.公道地,相当地,还算faith[feIW] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证fall1[fR:l] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降fall2 [fR:l] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[fC:ls,fCls] adj.假的,虚伪,捏造的familiar[fE5mIljE] adj.熟悉的,常见的family[5fAmIlI] n.[C]家,家庭,家族;子女famous[5feImEs] adj.著名的,有名的fan[fAn]n.扇子,爱好者vt.扇;煽动;激起far[fB:] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地);很,极,太farm[fB:m] n.[C]农场,农庄farmer[5fB:mE] n.[C]农场主,农夫farther[5fB:TE] adj.& adv.较远,更远(far 的比较级)fast[fB:st] adj.快的,(钟表)走得快的;紧的adv.快地;紧地fasten[5fB:sn] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fat[fAt] adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪,油脂father[5fB:TE] n.[C]父亲fault[fR:lt] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病favour(美favor)[5feIvE] n.[C]恩惠,帮助[U]好感,喜欢favo(u)rite[5feIvErIt] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[fIE] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心feather[5feTE] n.[C]羽毛February[5febrJErI] n.二月feed[fi:d](fed, fed) v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃feel[fi:l] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉feeling[5fi:lIN] n.[C,U]感觉;知觉;(常用复)感情fellow[5felEJ] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴fence[fens] n.[C]篱笆,栅栏fetch[fetF] v.取来,带来;去取fever[5fi:vE] n.[C,U]发烧few[fju:] adj.& pron.少数(的),不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[fi:ld] n.[C]田地;领域;场地fierce[fIEs] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的fifteen[5fIf5ti:n] num.十五fifth[fIfW] num.第五fifty[5fIftI] num.五十fight[faIt] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与…打架n.[C]战斗,斗争figure[5fIgE] n.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计fill[fIl] v.装满,充满,填充film[fIlm] n.[C,U]影片,电影;胶卷(片)final[5faInEl] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛,期末考试find[faInd] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明finger[5fINgE] n.[C]手指finish[5fInIF] v.结束,完成fire[faIE] n.[C,U]火,火灾,火炉v.开火,射击;解雇firm1[fE:m] n.[C]公司,企业firm2[fE:m] adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地first[fE:st] num.第一adv.& adj.第一,最初n.开始,开端fish[fIF] n.[C]鱼[U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼,钓鱼fist[fIst] n.[C]拳头fit[fIt] v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装adj.适合的;胜任的;健康的n.适合;合身(的衣服)five[faIv] num.五fix[fIks] vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理flag[flAg] n.[C]旗,标志flash[flAF] v.闪亮,(使)闪现n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间flat[flAt] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房flight[flaIt] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段float[flEJt] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flood[flQd] vt.淹没,使泛滥,充斥n.[C]洪水,洪灾floor[flR:] n.[C]地面,地板;楼层flour[5flaJE] n.[U]面粉,粉flow[flEJ] vi.流,流动flower[5flaJE] n.[C]花fly[flaI] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行,使飞,放(风筝等)follow[5fRlEJ] v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,理解fond[fRnd] adj.喜爱的,爱好的food[fU:d] n.[U,C]食物fool[fu:l]n.[C]傻子,蠢人v.愚弄,欺骗foolish[5fu:lIF] adj.笨的,愚蠢的foot[fJt] n.[C]脚,足;英尺football[5fJtbR:l] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球[U]足球(运动)for[fC:,fE] prep.为了;给(某人),供(某人)用;用于,用来;因为,由于;去;达,计;对于;赞成;就…来说conj.因为,由于forbid[fE5bId](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止;不许force[fR:s] vt.强迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力(常用复)军队,势力foreign[5fRrIn] adj.外国的,对外的forest[5fCrIst] n.[C,U]森林forget[fE5get] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记,忘掉forgive[fE5gIv] v.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕fork[fR:k] n.[C]叉,餐叉;(路,河等)岔口form[fC:m] n.[C,U]表格;形式,结构;种类v.形成,构成fortnight[5fR:tnaIt] n.[C]双周,十四日fortunate[5fR:tFEnIt] adj.幸运的;吉利的fortunately[5fR:tFEnItI] adv.幸运地;幸亏fortune[5fC:tFu:n] n.[U]运气,机会[C]财产,巨款;命运forty[5fR:tI] num.四十forward[5fR:wEd] adv.向前,提前adj.前面的,提前的found[faJnd] v.成立,建立fountain[5faJntIn] n.[C]喷泉four[fR:] num.四fourth[fR:W] num.第四fox[fRks] n.[C]狐狸France[frB:ns] n.法国free[fri:] adj.空闲的,自由的;免费的adv.免费,自由地v.释放,使自由freedom[5fri:dEm] n.[U]自由freeze[fri:z]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固French[frentF] adj.法国的;法国人的n.法语Frenchman[5frentFmEn] n.(pl. Frenchmen)法国人frequent[5fri:kwEnt] adj.经常的,频繁的fresh[freF] adj.新鲜的;不熟练的,无经验的Friday[5fraIdI] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[frIdV] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[frend] n.[C]朋友friendly[5frendlI] adj.友好的friendship[5frendFIp] n.[U,C]友谊,友情frighten[5fraItn] vt.吓唬,使惧怕from[frRm] prep.从,自,从…起,来自front[frQnt] n.[C]前面,前线,前部adj.前面的fruit[fru:t] n.[U,C]水果,果实fry[fraI] v.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel[fjJEl] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料,添柴火full[fJl] adj.满的,充满的,完全的fun[fQn] n.[U]有趣的事,玩笑,娱乐funny[5fQnI] adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的fur[fE:] n.[U](兽类的)毛[U,C]皮毛,毛皮衣furniture[5fE:nItFE] n.[U]家具further[5fE:TE] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地),更进一步的(地);较远的(地) v.增进,推进future[5fju:tFE] n.[C,U]将来,前途adj.将来的,未来的Ggain[geIn] v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,收益game[geIm] n.[C]游戏,运动;比赛;比赛得分(成绩);(用复数)运动会garage[5gArB:dV,5gArIdV] n.[C]车库garden[5gB:dEn] n.[C]花园,果园,菜园gate[geIt] n.[C]大门gather[5gATE] v.聚集,集合;收集,采摘gay1[geI] adj.快乐的,愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[geI] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[5dVenErEl] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军generation[7dVenE5reIFEn] n.[C]代,一代gentle[5dVentl] adj.文雅的,温和的gentleman[5dVentlmEn] n.[C]绅士,先生geography[dVI5RgrEfI] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[5dVE:mEn] adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的n.[C]德国人[U]德语Germany[5dVE:mEnlI] n.德国get[get] v.(got, got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到达gift[gIft] n.[C]礼物;天赋girl[gE:l] n.[C]女孩,姑娘give[gIv](gave, given) v.给,给予,赠给,引起glad[glAd] adj.高兴的,乐意的glance[glB:ns] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见glass[glB:s] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[glEJb] n.(连用the)地球[C]地球仪,球状物glove[glQv] n.[C]手套go1[gEJ]v.(went, gone) 去,行走;变为;处于…的状态;(机器等)运转;通到;相配;从事(活动)go2[gEJ] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事);(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[gEJl] n.[C]目标,目的;(足球)球门,(赛跑等的)终点goat[gEJt] n.[C]山羊god[gRd] n.神,上帝gold[gEJld] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的;金色的;金黄色golden[5gEJldEn] adj.金色的;金制的;黄金般的good[gJd] adj.(better, best)好的,有益的n.[U]好处,益处good bye[5gJdbaI] interj.& n.再见goods[gJdz] n.(复数)商品,货物goose[gu:s] n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅[U]鹅肉government[5gQvEnmEnt] n.[C]政府grade[greId] n.[C]等级;年级;成绩,分数gradually[5grAdjJElI] adv.逐渐地graduate[5grAdjJeIt] v.毕业n.[5grAdVJIt] [C]大学毕业生,毕业生grain[greIn] n.[U]谷物,谷类[C]谷粒grammar[5grAmE] n.[U]语法[C]语法书grand[grAnd] adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的granddaughter[5grAn7dR:tE] n.[C]孙女,外孙女grandfather[5grAnd7fB:TE] n.[C]祖父,外祖父grandmother[5grAnd7mQTE] n.[C]祖母,外祖母grandson[5grAndsQn] n.[C]孙子;外孙grass[grB:s] n.[U,C]草,草地great[greIt] adj.伟大的Greek[gri:k] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[gri:n] adj.& n.绿色(的),青色(的);未熟的;没有经验的greet[gri:t] vt.问候,向…打招呼greeting[5gri:tIN] n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意grey / gray[greI] adj.灰(白)色的ground[graJnd] n.[C]地面;场地group[gru:p] n.[C](小)组,团体,群grow[grEJ] v.(grew, grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得guard[gB:d] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵[U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视guess[ges] v.& n.猜,猜测guest[gest] n.[C]客人guide[gaId] n.[C]向导,导游者v.引导,引路;指导,辅导;支配gun[gQn] n.[C]枪,炮Hhabit[5hAbIt] n.[C,U]习惯,习性hair[hZE] n.[C,U]头发,毛haircut[5hZEkQt] n.[C](男子)理发half[hB:f] adj.半,一半n.[C,U]半,一半adv.部分地,一半地hall[hC:l] n.[C]门厅;大厅,礼堂ham[hAm] n.[C,U]火腿。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲3500词汇表(去汉语版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲3500词汇表(去汉语版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed a ache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbr12ad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & v13album nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n14Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep15ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground n16backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conj become(became,becom e) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n17beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & ad being nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & n big abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody n18boil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & a19brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could); can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer n candidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon n20card ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & v cassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & n21charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n22climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n23 concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1 ncontent 2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool a24copy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n25Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve v26design v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish n27disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n28DVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v29enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode v30explore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell,fallen) vfall 2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & a31fibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger n fingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew,flown) v fly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) n football n for prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce v32forecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp v34grass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness n happy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n35have(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess n36hot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform v37 information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)njob njog vjoin vjoke n38journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Amkilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer n39lay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1 n & vlie 2 (lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry n40lose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1 nmake 2 (made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & amap nmaple nmarathon n marble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning n41means nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1 n & vmine 2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1 nmiss 2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v &nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) v42mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad& nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation n43national a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate v neighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & ad nice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear a44numb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize)vorganisation(Am organization) n45origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & v。

2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结

2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结

2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结A篇1.unusual hobby 不同寻常的爱好2.medal 奖牌3.for sale 出售的4.antique store 古董店,古玩店5.collector 收藏家6.track down 追查,查出7.rightful owner 合法所有人8.effort 努力9.reunite...with...让...和....团聚10.lost medals 丢失的奖牌11.begin with 开始于12.Purple Heart 紫心勋章13.earn 赚得,赢得,获得14.soldier 士兵15.reach 够到,达到,到达,取得联系16.flood him with questions 向他抛出很多问题flood 洪水,涌出17.hang up 挂电话18.handle 把手,处理,解决19.apologize 道歉20.mean business 当真,不是开玩笑的21.immigrant 移民22.translator 翻译者23.missing 丢了,不见了24.family treasure 传家宝,家庭宝贝25.precious 珍贵的26.on special occasions 在特殊场合27.significant 重要的,有意义的28.hang 挂29.record 记录30.impolite 没礼貌的31.suspect 怀疑32.wealthy 富裕的33.knowledge 知识34.memory 记忆B篇35.Money with no strings attached.没有任何附加条件的钱36.dollar bills 美元纸币37.attached to 被贴在....上38.with pins 用大头针39.sign 标志,指示牌40.catch on 变得流行41.people of all ages, races, andsocio-economic backgrounds 各个年龄,各个种族,来自不同的社会经济背景的人42.bride 新娘43.wedding dress 结婚礼服44.single 单身的,单个人,一块钱45.folk 人们,民间的46.a certain feeling 某种感觉47.apparent 明显的48.ad campaign 广告活动,广告宣传活动49.goal 目标50.show generosity and sympathy展示慷慨和同情51.add 增加,补充说52.post videos on the Internet 在网上发视频53.after all 毕竟54.need a helping hand 需要援手55.money spent without hesitation毫不犹豫花的钱56.money not legally made 非法赚取的钱57.money offered without condition无条件给予的钱58.tend to do 往往会59.sociable 善于社交的60.attract various people 吸引了各种各样的人61.economic problems 经济问题62.financial assistance 经济支持63.moral 道德64.earn a good reputation 赢得好名声65.promote 提升,促进,宣扬C篇66.according to 根据67.a study to be published 即将要发表的研究68.climate change 气候变化69.major factor 主要因素70.trees lager than two feet across 直径超多两英尺的书71.decline 下降72.square miles 平方英里73.be spared 被饶过,不被破坏74.unaffected 未受影响75.foggy 有雾的76.Many factors contributed to the decline. 很多因素导致了这一下降。

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标accept[] vt.接受,承认advance[] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险affair[]n.[C]事件,事情,事务agriculture[] n.[U]农业,农学aircraft[] n.[C]飞机,航空器alive[] adj.活着的,充满…的altogether[] adv.完全地,总共announce[] vt.宣告,宣布,发表anyhow[] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便April[] n.四月(略作Apr.)argue[] v.争论,说服,证明ash[] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[] adj.惭愧,害臊assistant[] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员astonish[] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attend[] v.出席;照料,护理;注意August[] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶autumn[] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季Bbaggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤,烘,焙bargain[] n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件basin[]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域bathe[] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳beard[] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子bell[] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[] vi.属于,为…所有below[]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心bitter[] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blind[] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫board[] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)bone[] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺bother[] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[] n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底;末端bowl[] n.[C]碗bread[] n.[U]面包,生计brick[] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音brother[] n.[C]兄,弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)bucket[] n.[C]水桶;铲斗burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋,埋葬bush[] n.[C]灌木丛butcher[] n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)button[] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)Ccage[] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛call[] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊camp[] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营candle[] n.[C]蜡烛carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西6carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车cattle[] n.(总称)牛,牲口cave[] n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板,顶篷cent[] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一central[] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的certain[] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[] n.[C,U]链,链条 [C]一连串chalk[] n.[U]粉笔charge[] n.[U]主管,看管 [C]费用;控告v.收费;指控cheat[] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取cheek[] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩chest[] n.胸膛;箱子chief[] n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的chimney[] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟,纸烟circle[] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民,公民clap[] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声clerk[] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[] adj.聪明的,伶俐的clinic[] n.[C]诊所cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)coal[] n.[C,U]煤,煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸,海滨cock[] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞collar[] n.[C]衣领comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作,作曲comrade[] n.[C]同志,同乡conductor[] n.[C]管理人;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥;导体,导线construction[] n.[U]建造,建设 [C]构造物,建筑物content[] adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意content[] n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆,大洲convenient[] adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的corner[] n.[C]角落,拐角correct[] adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅counter[] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器crop[] n.[C]收成;庄稼cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜curtain[] n.[C]窗帘,幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关Ddamp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞,舞会dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明December[] n.十二月deed[] n.[C]行为,事迹defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御,保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐demand [] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所desert[] vt.舍弃,遗弃desire[] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话;交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石dictation[] n.[C,U]听写director[] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演dirt[] n.[U]污物,灰尘disturb[] vt.打扰;弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲divide[] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除down[] prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练dull[] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的Eeager[] adj.渴望的,急切的electricity[] n.[U]电,电气empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒equal[] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于exact[] adj.确切的,准确的excite[] vt.使兴奋,使激动experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explode[] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削;开发,开采Ffair[] adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公道地,相当地,还算faith[] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证fasten[] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fault[] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月fellow[] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴fierce[] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的figure[] n.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计finger[] n.[C]手指Firm n.[C]公司,企业adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地flat[] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房flight[] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段15float[] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flour[] n.[U]面粉,粉foolish[] adj.笨的,愚蠢的form[] n.[C,U]表格;形式,结构;种类v.形成,构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周,十四日fortune[] n.[U]运气,机会 [C]财产,巨款;命运fountain[] n.[C]喷泉frequent[] adj.经常的,频繁的furniture[] n.[U]家具Ggeneral[] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军glance[] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见glove[] n.[C]手套grain[] n.[U]谷物,谷类 [C]谷粒grand[] adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语greet[] vt.问候,向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的guard[] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵 [U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视guest[] n.[C]客人Hhammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕,手绢harvest[] n.[C,U]收割,收获(期);收成v.收割,收获heaven[] n.天空;上帝,神Iinch[] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)indeed[] adv.的确;真正地,确实institute[] n.[C]学会,协会,学院,(研究)所、院iron[] n.[U]铁 [C]熨斗v.熨烫Jjam[] n.[U]果酱 [C]阻塞v.挤进;夹住,阻塞January[] n.一月juice[] n.[C,U]汁,果汁July[] n.七月June[] n.六月Llab[] n.[C]实验室(为laboratory 之简写)labo(u)r[] n.[U]劳动lack[] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有ladder[] n.[C]梯子lame[] adj.跛的,瘸的leaf[](leaves) n.[C](树)叶;(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面,相当于two pages) league[] n.[C]同盟,联盟;(足球等)联合会,联赛liberate[] vt.解放,释放,使自由liberation[]n.[U]解放librarian[] n.[C]图书馆馆长,图书管理员lie[] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话lie[](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…状态like[] prep.像,跟…一样;例如,诸如conj.(口语)像…一样load[] n.[C]负担,担子,重载v.装载,载满loaf[] n.[C](通常较大的)长面包,一个面包lorry[] n.[C]卡车,运货汽车luggage[] n.[U](总称)行李(= baggage)Mmarch[] v.& n.前进;进军March[] n.三月Marxism[] n.[U]马克思主义mass[] n.[C]团,块;众多,大量May[] n.五月maybe[] adv.或许,大概meanwhile[]adv.同时,在这期间;另一方面measure[] n.[C,U]度量,尺寸;措施v.测量meat[] n.[U](食用肉)肉medical[] adj.医学的,医疗的,医术的medicine[] n.[C,U]药,医学,内科学meet[] v.(met, met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;遭到;满足n.[C]集会;运动会merely[] adv.仅仅,只不过message[] n.[C]消息,信息midday[] n.[U]中午middle[] adj.中间的,中等的n.中间minister[] n.[C]大臣,部长minute[] n.[C]分钟,一会儿,瞬间mirror[] n.[C]镜子monitor[] n.[C](学校的)班长;监视器mountainous[] adj.多山的,如山的murder[] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)N nail[] n.[C]钉子;指甲,趾甲v.用钉子钉navy[] n.[C]海军neat[] adj.整洁的,整齐的,熟练的nephew[] n.[C]侄子,外甥niece[] n.[C]侄女,外甥女northern[] adj.北方的,北部的November[] n.十一月nut[] n.[C]坚果,硬壳果Ooccur[] vi.出现;存在;发生;想到October[] n.十月officer[] n.[C]军官,官员official[] n.[C]官员,高级职员adj.官方的,正式的operate[] vt.操作,运转vi.对…施行手术operation[] n.[C](外科)手术 [U]操作otherwise[] adv.否则,要不然;用不同的方法,在别的方面ought[] v.aux.应当,应该owe[] vt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功于Ppardon[] n.& vt.原谅,宽恕particular[] adj.特殊的,个别的particularly[] adv.特别,尤其partly[] adv.部分地,在一定程度上pattern[] n.[C]式样;图案,花样pause[] n.[C]中止,暂停,停止vi.暂停,停顿peasant[] n.[C]农民penny[] n.[C](pl. pence)便士(英国货币)persuade [] v.说服,劝说pile[] n.[C]堆v.堆放pillow[] n.[C]枕头pioneer[] n.[C]先锋,开拓者plain[] adj.坦白的;平易的;朴素的n.[C]平原,旷野platform[] n.[C]讲台,站台;平台plenty[] n.充足,大量adv.相当,足够plough[] n.& v.犁,耕(=plow)pole[] n.[C]杆,柱;极pound[] n.[C]英镑,磅pour[] v.倒,注,灌;流出,倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)powder[] n.[U]粉,粉末pretend[] v.假装,假扮;自称pretty[] adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.相当地pride[] n.[U, 有时连用a]自豪,骄傲,得意vt.自豪print[] vt.印刷;痕迹;刊载,出版program(me)[] n.[C]节目单,程序表;活动计划,日程安排;程序pronounce[] v.发音,宣告,断言pronunciation[] n.[C,U]语音,发音pull[] v.拉,拖,拔pump[] n.[C]泵,抽水机v.用泵抽水;用打气筒打气pupil[] n.[C](小)学生pure[] adj.纯的,纯净的;完美的;完全的purse[] n.[C]钱包Rrace[] n.[C,U]种族,民族recognize[] v.认识,认出;承认record[] v.记录,记载;录音(像) [C]记录,记载;唱片remain[] vi.留下,遗留;继续,仍是repair[] vt.& n.[C,U]修理,修补repeat[] v.重复,重说,重做revolution[] n.[U,C]革命;旋转ripe[] adj.(成)熟的rubber[] n.[U]橡胶,合成橡胶 [C]橡皮擦Ssailor[] n.[C]海员,水手satisfy[] v.满足;使满意;使相信scold[]v.责骂,申斥,斥责score[] n.[C]二十;得分vi.记分,得分scream[] v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声secret[] n.[C]秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的,隐秘的secretary[] n.[C]秘书;书记seed[] n.[C]种子;萌芽v.结实;播种seize[] v.抓住,逮住;夺取separate[] v.分开adj.分开的,个别的,单独的September[] n.九月servant[] n.[C]仆人,佣人;公仆,公务员sew[]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制,缝纫shade[] n.[U]阴凉,树阴 [C]遮光物;帘v.遮住(光线)shadow[] n.[C]影子;阴影sharp[]adj.锋利的;敏捷的;突然的adv.整;锐利地;急速地shave[] v.修(面),刮(脸) n.[C]理发;修面shore[] n.[C]岸,滨situation[] n.[C]形势,情况;处境,状况;位置,场所socialism[] n.[U]社会主义solid[] adj.硬的;固体的n.[C]固体splendid[] adj.壮丽的;(口语)极好的spoon[] n.[C]匙,调羹standard[] n.& adj.标准(的)starve[] v.饿死,(使)挨饿;渴望,极需Strike .(struck, struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住vi.咬,抓n.[C]罢工;打,击suitcase[] n.[C]手提皮箱;衣箱supper[] n.[C,U]晚餐sweep[] v.扫除;刮走,席卷;掠过,横扫n.(用单数)打扫Ttail[] n.[C](动物的)尾巴,尾部tailor[] n.[C]裁缝tear[] v.(tore, torn)扯开,撕裂tense[] n.[C]时态adj.紧张的;拉紧的therefore[] adv.因此,所以thief[] n.(pl. thieves)贼,小偷thread[] n.[C,U]线;线索,条理,思路Through prep.穿过,经过;自始至终,从头到尾;一直到…(并包括);(表方式或方法)凭,通过;由于;遍及,在…的到处adv.穿过;全程地;直达地;自始至终;接通(电话)throughout[] prep.遍及于,到处;在…期间adv.到处;始终;全部throw[] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔Thursday[] n.星期四thus[] adv.这样;因而tide[]n.[C,U]潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势tie[] n.[C]鞋带;关系;领带v.系, 打结, 扎tight[] adv.紧紧地adj.紧的;牢固的40till[] prep.& conj.直到tin[] n.[C]罐头vt.将…装入罐头中tiny[] adj.极小的,微小的(= very small)tobacco[] n.[U]烟草,烟叶toilet[] n.[C]洗手间tongue[] n.[C]舌,舌头;语言;口语track[]n.[C]足迹;小路;跑道;(火车等的)轨道tractor[] n.[C]拖拉机trick[] n.[C]恶作剧;窍门;诡计vt.欺骗trousers[] n.(复数)长裤Uuniform[] n.[C,U]制服adj.一致的,一样的,整齐划一的universe[] n.(连用the)宇宙upstairs[] adv.在楼上;往楼上adj.楼上的;在楼上的upward(s)[] adj.& adv.向上的(地),往上的(地)Vvalley[] n.[C](山)谷;流域vast[] adj.巨大的;广阔的voyage[] n.[C]航行,航海;旅行Wwall[] n.[C]墙wave[] n.[C]波;波浪;挥手v.挥手;挥动;波动way[] n.[C]道路,路线;路途;方法;手段wealth[] n.[U]财富,财产wheat[] n.[U]小麦wheel[] n.[C]轮,车轮whisper[] vi.& n.[C]低语,耳语wild[] adj.野生的,野的willing[] adj.乐意的,愿意的wine[] n.[U]酒;葡萄酒wing[] n.[C]翅膀,翼wipe[] vt.擦,擦净wire[] n.[U,C]电线;铁丝;电报wonderful[] adj.极好的,精彩的wood[] n.[U]木头,木材 [C](常用复数)树林,森林wooden[] adj.木制的,木头的wool[] n.[U]羊毛,毛线wound[] n.[C]创伤,伤口vt.使受伤。

2019年高考考纲词汇表

2019年高考考纲词汇表
2
1.a(n)
art
art.一(个、件…)
2.abandon
v
vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
3.ability
n
n能力,才能
4.able
art
a.能够,有能力的
5.abnormal
a
adj.不正常的;反常的;变态的
6.aboard
prep
adv.在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)
7.abolish
v
vt.废除;废止
94.afternoon
n
n.下午,午后
95.afterward(s)
ad
adv.然后;后来
96.again
ad
ad.再一次,再,又
97.against
prep
prep对着,反对
98.age
n
n.年龄,时代
99.agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100.agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101.agent
20.abuse
v
n. & vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂
21.academic
a & n
adj.学校的;学术的
22.academy
n
n.高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体
23.accelerate
v
vi.&vt.加速;促进
24.accent
n
n.口音;腔调;重音
25.accept
v
vt.接受
26.access
8.abortion
n
n.流产;中途失败
9.about
ad & prep

2019年浙江卷英语真题 知识点汇总(教师版)

2019年浙江卷英语真题 知识点汇总(教师版)

2019年浙江卷英语真题知识点整理A篇1. track down 追寻;追踪2. right away 立刻;马上3. reach sb. 与某人取得联系reach sb. by the phone 与某人取得电话联系4. flood sb. with sth. 用……把……淹没flood him with questions 问了一堆问题5. hang up 挂断电话6. I knew she meant business. 我知道她是认真的。

7. precious adj. 珍贵的;宝贵的8. treasure n. 瑰宝;宝藏v. 珍惜;珍视B篇1. bill n. 纸币;钞票(熟词生义)2. catch on 流行起来3. cash n. 现金4. apparent adj. 明显的;显然的5. campaign n. 活动6. show generosity and sympathy 展示慷慨与同情7. After all, everyone has bad days and good days. 毕竟,每个人都有得意时也有失意时。

(续写素材)8. need a helping hand 需要别人帮忙give a helping hand 给别人帮忙9. with hesitation 毫不犹豫地10. without condition 无条件地11. tend to do sth. 往往……;倾向于……12. financial assistance 经济援助C篇1. contribute to 促进;导致2. compete with 与……竞争3. document v. 记录4. in comparison with 与……相比5. take sth. into account 把……考虑在内6. dampness n. 湿度7. distribution n. 分布distribute v. 8. inadequate adj. 不充分的;不足的七选五1. consist of 包含;包括2. even though 即使3. jam the airport jam n. 果酱v. 挤进;挤满4. invasion n. 入侵invade v.5. a turning point 一个转折点6. follow in the footstep of sb. 追随……的步伐;效仿完形填空1. cause n. 事业(熟词生义)2. catch our attention 吸引我们的注意3. discarded adj. 被丢弃的4. inaccessible adj. 不可得到的;难以达到的5. turn a few more heads 得到更多关注语法填空1. in unexpected ways 以出乎意料的方式2. on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘3. The answer to sth is …………的答案是……4. get rid of 摆脱;除去5. secondary school 初中。

2019年浙江6月高考英语

2019年浙江6月高考英语

《Hey Jude》
The minute you let her under your skin
Then you begin to make it better
And anytime you feel the pain, hey Jude, refrain
Don't carry the world upon your shoulders
41.finance financially 金融,财政 42.assistance n. 43.carry out / conduct 44.moral[ˈmɒrəl]adj. 道德的 n. 道德 45.raise v. 46.reputaion /fame 47.kindness n.
48.climate n.(3-4)
49.decline / decrease 50.spare[speər]adj. 额外的,备用的,多 余的,瘦高的,瘦长的,简朴的,未装饰的, 空闲的,少量的,节约的 v. 饶恕,不伤害; 不毁坏,使避免,(尤指在自己困难的情 况下)抽出,匀出,剩下,分让,节约,吝惜, 删节
51.unaffected
67.model n.模特,模型 v.模仿(4-5) 68.calculate v.计算(2-3) 69.in camparison with 和...作对比
70.take into account/consideration 把...计入考虑 71.damp[dæmp]adj. 潮湿的(5-5)
52.foggy
53.Sierra Nevada Mountains内华达山脉 54.San Gabriels n. 桑加布里埃尔山山脉 55.Sierra[siˈerə]n. [地理] 锯齿山脊,呈 齿状起伏的山脉
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2018年浙江高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s)ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底;基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切,剪,削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心,决定;确定determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.(感到)失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

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