table Manners 西方礼仪 餐桌礼仪
关于西方餐桌礼仪的英语作文
关于西方餐桌礼仪的英语作文英文回答：Table Manners in Western Culture.Dining etiquette in Western culture revolves around a set of established norms and practices that govern behavior at the dinner table. These customs aim to create a harmonious and respectful dining experience, fostering a sense of comfort and order among participants.Arrival and Seating:Upon arriving at the dining table, it is customary to wait for the host to invite guests to sit down. Guests should occupy the assigned seats and unfold their napkins before placing them on their laps.Table Setting:A typical Western table setting includes a plate, utensils (fork, knife, spoon), a glass or cup, and a napkin. Forks are generally placed to the left of the plate, with knives to the right and spoons beside the knife. The glassor cup is positioned above the knife.Ordering and Eating:When ordering, guests should avoid interrupting othersor making excessive requests. It is considered polite to share dishes or offer to order for the group. While eating, one should chew quietly and avoid talking with their mouths full. It is also customary to wait until everyone has finished eating before leaving the table.Formal Occasions:Formal dining occasions may require additionaletiquette considerations. For example, a multi-course meal may involve multiple cutlery changes, which should be navigated gracefully. It is also important to be aware of the proper way to use bread plates and water glasses.Table Conversation:Conversation at the dining table should be polite and engaging. Avoid controversial topics or speaking too loudly. Instead, engage in respectful dialogue and take turns speaking.Other Customs:It is considered polite to hold one's fork and knifein the proper hand (left for forks, right for knives).Elbows should be kept off the table.Guests should ask for assistance when reaching for items.If you need to excuse yourself, ask politely andreturn as soon as possible.中文回答：西方餐桌礼仪。
西方吃饭礼仪作文英语
西方吃饭礼仪作文英语英文回答：Table Manners in Western Cultures.Table manners are a set of social conventions that dictate how to behave at the table while dining. They vary from culture to culture, but there are some general rules that apply to most Western cultures.Before the Meal.Arrive on time. Punctuality is important in Western cultures, so it is considered rude to be late for a meal.Greet your host and other guests. It is customary to shake hands or kiss each person on the cheek (if you are familiar with them).Wait to be seated. Do not sit down until you areinvited to do so by your host.Place your napkin on your lap. This is a sign of respect and hygiene.During the Meal.Hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right hand. Europeans switch hands when eating, but Americans generally keep the fork in their left hand throughout the meal.Cut your food into small pieces. It is considered rude to take large bites.Chew with your mouth closed. This is a sign of good manners and prevents food from flying around the table.Do not talk with your mouth full. Wait until you have finished chewing before you speak.Use your silverware correctly. Forks are used foreating solids, knives are used for cutting, and spoons are used for eating soup or desserts.Do not reach across the table. If you need something, politely ask someone to pass it to you.Be mindful of your table manners. Avoid slurping, burping, or making other noises that are considered impolite.After the Meal.Place your napkin on the table next to your plate. This is a sign that you have finished eating.Thank your host for the meal. It is customary to say something like, "Thank you for having me."Excuse yourself from the table. It is polite to ask your host if you may be excused before leaving the table.Additional Tips.Dress appropriately. It is important to dress in clean and appropriate attire when dining in a formal setting.Be respectful of your fellow diners. Avoid talking loudly or making disruptive noises.Be aware of cultural differences. Table manners vary from culture to culture, so it is important to berespectful of the customs of the people you are dining with.中文回答：西方就餐礼仪。
西方餐桌礼仪TableManners英文
• Talk softly
Table Manners and Table Etiquette in the West
Using your napkin
•The meal actually begins
when the host or hostess unfolds his or her napkin.
Sample Dialogue 1
Hostess: Would you like to have some
more chicken ?
Guest: No, thank you. The chicken is
very delicious, but I'm just too full.
Host: But I hope you saved room for
• With formal dinner, seating
is invariably arranged beforehand and you will be ushered or shown to your seat.
DO’S and DON’T’S FOR FORMAL DINNER
• Be brief in greeting the host or hostess,
Table Manners and Table Etiquette in the West
Using your napkin
• Never tuck the napkin into any part of
your clothing or remove it during the meal, unless you are called upon to stand for a toast. In that case, fold your napkin neatly and place it to the left of your plate before standing, and do not forget to return it to your lap when retaking your seat.
西方用餐基本礼仪的英语作文
西方用餐基本礼仪的英语作文English Answer:Table Manners in Western Dining.Table manners are a set of social conventions that govern the proper way to behave while dining in a formal or semi-formal setting in Western cultures. They encompass various aspects of dining etiquette, including the appropriate use of utensils, the sequence of serving and consuming food, and the conduct of polite conversation at the table.The following are some basic table manners observed in Western dining:1. Utensil Placement and Usage.Forks: Place your fork on the left side of your plate, tines facing up. Use the fork to eat food and cut it whennecessary.Knives: Place your knife on the right side of your plate, blade facing the plate. Use the knife to cut food but never to eat it.Spoons: Place your spoon to the right of your knife. Use the spoon to stir liquids or eat soups and desserts.Napkins: Place your napkin on your lap as soon as you sit down. Use it to wipe your mouth and hands throughout the meal.2. Serving Sequence.Meals are typically served in a specific order: appetizer, soup, salad, entree, and dessert.Wait for the host or hostess to begin eating before you start.Do not reach over other diners to get food orcondiments.3. Eating Behavior.Keep your elbows off the table.Cut your food into small, manageable pieces.Chew with your mouth closed and do not talk while chewing.Do not make loud noises while eating or drinking.Burping or excusing yourself to the restroom is considered rude.4. Table Conversation.Engage in polite conversation during the meal.Avoid controversial or inappropriate topics.Listen attentively to others and do not interrupt.Use proper table vocabulary, such as "please" and "thank you."5. Other Considerations.Arrive on time for the meal.Dress appropriately for the occasion.If you need assistance, ask your server politely.Thank your host or hostess after the meal.中文回答：西方用餐礼仪的基本知识。
关于西方餐桌礼仪的英语作文
关于西方餐桌礼仪的英语作文英文回答：Western Table Manners.Western table manners are a set of rules and customs that govern how to behave at a table when eating and drinking. These manners vary from country to country, but there are some general principles that are widely accepted.Basic Table Manners.Be punctual. Arrive on time for meals, and do not leave the table before others have finished eating.Dress appropriately. The dress code for a meal will vary depending on the occasion, but it is generally considered good manners to dress neatly and respectfully.Use proper silverware. Each course has its owndesignated silverware, and it is important to use the correct utensil for each dish.Eat and drink at a moderate pace. Do not wolf down your food or guzzle your drink. Take your time and enjoy your meal.Be considerate of others. Do not talk with your mouth full, and do not reach across the table for food or drink.Formal Table Manners.Formal table manners are more elaborate than basic table manners and are typically used for special occasions such as weddings and business dinners. Some of the key rules of formal table manners include:Use a napkin. Place your napkin on your lap as soon as you sit down, and use it to wipe your mouth and hands throughout the meal.Do not start eating until the host has begun. Wait forthe host to start eating before you begin your own meal.Pass dishes to your left. When a dish is passed to you, pass it to the person on your left.Do not rest your elbows on the table. Keep your elbows off the table at all times, even when you are not eating.Speak politely. Avoid talking about controversialtopics or making offensive jokes at the table.Western Table Manners for Children.Teaching children table manners is important for their social development. Here are some tips for teachingchildren good table manners:Start early. Begin teaching your children table manners as soon as they are able to eat solid food.Be consistent. Set clear rules for your children and enforce them consistently.Be patient. It takes time for children to learn table manners. Be patient and keep reinforcing the rules.中文回答：西方餐桌礼仪。
western-table-manners西方餐桌礼仪
Table manners
♥ It's basic politeness that you should arrive in time .
♥ You shouldn't wear the casual clothes in the restaurant even it may be a very expensive one.
♥ Sit up straight on your chair.
♥ Don't put much food in your mouth at a time. ♥ Don't make any nose when you eat.
♥ When there is food in your mouth, you should better not speak anything. ♥ If you discover the soup on your knife and fork, you shouldn't use the table napkin to scratch it. Ask the server for a new one.
It's polite to take some of everything that is passed to you.But if there's something you may not like, you can quietly say: "No thank you."
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关于餐桌礼仪的英语作文带翻译
Table Manners are an essential part of dining etiquette and vary from culture to culture.Heres a composition on table manners in English with a translation into Chinese.Title:The Importance of Table MannersTable manners are a set of behaviors and customs that we follow when we eat with others. They are important because they show respect for our hosts and fellow diners,and they help to create a pleasant dining atmosphere.Introduction:The art of dining is not just about consuming food it is also about the etiquette that accompanies the meal.Good table manners are a reflection of ones upbringing and social skills.Body:1.Arriving at the Table:When arriving at the dining table,it is polite to wait to be seated.In many cultures,the host will indicate where guests should sit.Once seated,it is customary to place the napkin on your lap.翻译：到达餐桌时，礼貌的做法是等待被安排座位。
中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语作文初三
中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语作文初三英文回答：Table Manners: Eastern vs. Western.In the realm of dining etiquette, there exists atapestry of practices and customs that vary remarkably between Eastern and Western cultures. These variations stem from the diverse historical, social, and religious backgrounds that have shaped each region's dining practices.Meal Order and Serving:East: In Eastern cultures, meals are typically servedin a specific order, with rice or noodles being the staple dish. Dishes are served on communal plates and shared among the diners.West: Western meals often follow a set menu with appetizers, soup or salad, main course, and dessert. Eachdiner is served an individual plate.Use of Cutlery:East: Chopsticks are used in most Eastern cultures for both eating and serving food. Knives are generally not present on the table.West: Knives, forks, and spoons are the standard cutlery used in Western dining. Diners are expected to use the appropriate utensil for each item.Body Language:East: Slurping soup or noodles is considered acceptable in many Eastern cultures as a sign of appreciation.West: Slurping is generally frowned upon in Western etiquette and is considered rude.Dining Etiquette:East: In some Eastern cultures, it is considered disrespectful to begin eating before the eldest or most respected person at the table.West: In Western culture, diners are expected to start eating once the host or senior member of the group does.Communication:East: In Eastern cultures, it is considered polite to make small talk with fellow diners during meals.West: While conversation is encouraged, it is generally expected to be more formal and restrained during Western meals.Cultural Influences:The differences in dining etiquette between Eastern and Western cultures can be attributed to various factors, including:Historical Origin: Eastern dining customs have rootsin Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for elders and commensality. Western etiquette, on the other hand, developed from aristocratic traditions that stressed cleanliness and refinement.Religious Beliefs: In some Eastern religions, such as Buddhism, vegetarianism is practiced, which influencesdining habits.Social Structure: Eastern cultures often emphasize collectivism, leading to a more communal approach to dining. In contrast, Western cultures tend to be moreindividualistic, resulting in a more personalized dining experience.Conclusion:The complexities of table manners in Eastern and Western cultures reflect the diverse cultural backgrounds that have shaped each region. While there are distinctdifferences in practices, they all serve as expressions of respect, social harmony, and the sharing of nourishment.中文回答：东西方餐桌礼仪差异。
英语中西方餐桌礼仪-演示文稿ppt课件
❖ 刀又分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀、 奶油刀、水果刀；叉又分为食 用叉、鱼叉、龙虾叉；公用刀 叉的规格一般大于使用刀叉。 匙又分汤匙、茶匙等；
❖ 杯的种类更多，茶杯、咖啡杯 为 瓷器，并配小碟；水杯， 酒杯多为玻璃制品。
Western tableware mainly comprises a knife, fork, spoon, plate, cup.
up and move; if there is anything to greet to the master.
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上菜顺序 中方①汤、菜②主食③餐酒④水果
• In China • The
soup, vegetab les • The staple food • The wine • The fruit
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• West of vegetable of fruit and wine the staple food, the Dessert Cafe
greater than the use of a knife and fork.
Tablespoon, teaspoon, spoon divides;
Cup type are more, tea cup, coffee cup and
中西方餐桌礼仪英语作文120字
中西方餐桌礼仪英语作文120字英文回答：Table Manners: A Comparison between East and West.Table manners are a set of rules and expectations that govern how people behave at the table while eating. Theycan vary depending on the culture and region. In this essay, we will compare and contrast the table manners of East and West.One of the most striking differences between Easternand Western table manners is the use of chopsticks. Chopsticks are used in many East Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and Korea, while Westerners typically use a knife and fork. Chopsticks require a certain level of dexterity and skill to use properly, while a knife and fork are more straightforward.Another difference is the way that food is eaten. Inthe East, it is considered rude to talk while eating, and people typically eat their meals more slowly and deliberately. In the West, it is more common to talk and laugh while eating, and people may eat their meals more quickly.The way that food is served is also different between East and West. In the East, it is common for food to be served on a large platter or bowl, and diners take their portions from there. In the West, food is typically served on individual plates.Finally, there are also differences in the way that people drink at the table. In the East, it is considered impolite to drink alcohol with dinner, and people typically drink tea or water instead. In the West, it is more common to drink alcoholic beverages with dinner, such as wine or beer.In conclusion, there are many differences between Eastern and Western table manners. These differencesreflect the different cultures and values of the tworegions. It is important to be aware of these differences when dining with people from different cultures.中文回答：东西方餐桌礼仪比较。
中西方餐桌礼仪英语作文120字
中西方餐桌礼仪英语作文120字英文回答：Table Manners in Western and Chinese Cultures.Table manners are essential in both Western and Chinese cultures, although they vary significantly between the two. In the West, table etiquette is governed by a set of rules that dictate how diners should behave at the dinner table. These rules include using the correct utensils, eating with proper posture, and refraining from talking with one's mouth full. In Chinese culture, table manners are equally important, but the focus is more on respecting the host and showing gratitude for the food. Diners should show appreciation for the meal by eating everything on their plate and leaving a small amount of food as a sign of respect. It is also considered impolite to refuse a dish that is offered, even if one does not like it.Some of the key differences between Western and Chinesetable manners include:The use of chopsticks vs. forks and knives: In Western cultures, forks and knives are the primary utensils used to eat, while in Chinese cultures, chopsticks are the traditional utensils. Chopsticks are more challenging to use for Westerners, but they are considered more elegant and sophisticated in Chinese culture.The order of courses: In Western cultures, meals are typically served in a set order, with appetizers, soup, salad, main course, and dessert. In Chinese cultures, the order of courses is more flexible, and dishes may be served in any order.The way food is shared: In Western cultures, it is common for diners to share dishes with each other. In Chinese cultures, it is more common for diners to eat from their own individual plates.Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between Western and Chinese table manners. Inboth cultures, it is considered impolite to speak withone's mouth full, to burp or fart at the table, or to leave one's plate messy. Diners in both cultures should also show gratitude for the food and for the hospitality of their host.中文回答：中西餐桌礼仪。
Table Manners中西方餐桌礼仪
Table Manners
• Westerners treat with a long table,men and women sit in the owner at both ends,and then the guest of honor men and women in the press and the general order of the guests seating arreangements. • If there is no special rank,ladies can sit down at first.And a polite gentleman should wait for the girls' seating. • After sitting down,people should maintain their back straight,but they don't have to be a stiff like a bump.And they'd better pay attention to keeping the proper distance with the table.
Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
We are the Lighting Team
The order of dishes in the west
• Dinner start with a small dish,which is often called an a starter.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup.The next dish is main course,it usually is a beefsteak.A vagetable salad will be served.Then a delicious dessert will appear at the table.At last it's time to enjoy a cup of tea or and Refusing
西方餐桌礼仪英语
西方餐桌礼仪英语在这里介绍西方的餐桌礼仪英语版西方餐桌礼仪(英语版)1.TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment.Then you can say”Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving. The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don’t take more food than you need.At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you’re not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these ruleswhile having dinner with your friends or family.2.Sit up straigh,keep your elbows off the table,and silence your cell phone.Dishes are passed from left to rightDo try a little of everything on your plateWhen a lady arrives or leaves the table,it‘s polite for all gentleman at the table of to stand up.Always say“Please“and “Thankyou“.Thank the host and hotess before leaving.3.Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another.We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture.We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.内容提要本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。
有关中西方餐桌文化差异的英语作文
有关中西方餐桌文化差异的英语作文英文回答：Differences in Dining Etiquette between Eastern and Western Cultures.Dining etiquette, a set of customary behaviors observed during meals, varies significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. These differences reflect the diverse social norms, values, and historical influences that shape each culture.1. Seating Arrangements:In Western culture, guests are typically seated according to a seating chart or a predetermined order of precedence. In contrast, Eastern cultures often prioritize the age and status of guests, with the most honored individuals seated at the head of the table.2. Table Manners:Western etiquette dictates that utensils be held in a specific manner, with the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Food is cut into small pieces before being eaten. In Eastern cultures, chopsticks are the primary utensils, and food is typically shared from communal platters.3. Toasting:Toasting is a common practice in Western dining to honor guests or celebrate special occasions. In contrast, toasting is less prevalent in Eastern cultures, where it is often considered less respectful to raise one's glass in celebration while others are still eating.4. Meal Pacing:Western meals tend to be structured into courses, with each course served at a specific time. In Eastern cultures, meals are often more fluid, with dishes servedsimultaneously and guests encouraged to take their timewhile eating.5. Conversation:In Western settings, table conversation is typically more varied, covering a wide range of topics. In Eastern cultures, conversation is often more focused on the meal itself and the shared experience of dining together.6. Communal Dining:Communal dining is common in Eastern cultures, where shared meals symbolize unity and togetherness. In Western cultures, communal dining is less prevalent, except in specific social settings like potlucks or family gatherings.7. Dress Code:Western dining etiquette often includes a dress codethat varies depending on the occasion and setting. In Eastern cultures, dress code is typically more relaxed,with guests expected to dress comfortably and modestly.8. Dining Duration:Western meals tend to be shorter than Eastern meals, with guests typically spending less than an hour at the table. Eastern meals, on the other hand, can be more prolonged, lasting for several hours as guests socialize and enjoy the shared experience of dining.These are just a few of the many differences in dining etiquette between Eastern and Western cultures. Understanding these variations can help avoid misunderstandings and ensure a pleasant dining experience for all.中文回答：东西方餐桌文化差异。
Western Table Manners
西方餐桌礼仪
起源：
西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝， 当时因着拜占庭文化启发，制定了一系列细 致的礼仪。 时至今日，餐桌礼仪还在欧洲 国家继续传留下去。西方用餐仍是很讲究， 一是讲究吃饱，二是享受用餐的情趣和氛围。 若你前往朋友家做客，须穿上得体的衣服， 送上合宜的礼物，处处表现优雅的言谈举止。
• 讨论： • 中式餐具和西式餐具有何特点？
Utensils 餐具
入座礼仪：
• 由椅子的左侧入座，最得体的入座方式是 从左侧入座。
正确摆放餐巾：
• Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap.
打开餐巾， 对叠， 放在大腿上
除了喝啤酒, 一般都不会干杯
• No drinking and eating at the same time.
不要同时进食和喝饮料
Bread 面包
• Break the bread with your fingers into small piece small enough for one bite, butter it.
Drink 饮料
• Don’t start drinking the wine until the host says “cheer”.
在主人家说 “举杯” 前, 不要喝酒
• Hold the glass sttoms up except drinking beer.
• Use the napkin to gently wipe your mouth. Don’t blow your nose into your napkin.
西方餐桌礼仪英语作文
西方餐桌礼仪英语作文英文回答：Table manners in Western culture are an important aspect of dining etiquette. When dining in a Western setting, there are certain rules and customs that one should follow to ensure a pleasant and respectful dining experience.First and foremost, it is important to wait until everyone is seated and has been served before beginning to eat. This shows consideration for others at the table and is a common courtesy. In addition, it is customary to place the napkin on your lap as soon as you sit down, and to use it to dab your mouth throughout the meal. It is considered impolite to tuck the napkin into your shirt or to use it to wipe your face.When using utensils, it is important to start with the outermost utensils and work your way in as the mealprogresses. For example, if there is a salad fork and a dinner fork, you would use the salad fork first and then switch to the dinner fork when the main course is served. It is also important to hold utensils properly and to avoid making loud noises while eating.In terms of conversation, it is considered polite to engage in light and pleasant conversation with those around you. Avoid discussing controversial topics or engaging in heated debates, as this can make others at the table uncomfortable. It is also important to chew with your mouth closed and to avoid speaking with food in your mouth.Overall, Western table manners are about showing respect for those around you and conducting yourself in a polite and considerate manner. By following these customs, you can ensure that you make a positive impression and enjoy a pleasant dining experience.中文回答：西方餐桌礼仪在用餐礼仪中起着重要作用。
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Main Course主菜
• Beef and chicken • Some sauce • High calorie
1. Wash you hands before each meal.
2. Knife and spoon are placed to the right of the plate. The fork is on the left.
❖ Time permits,take the menu for the guest to circulate
❖ Attend a banquet,not be too active
❖ Ask other’s flavor of food ❖ Do not ask for a supply
table Manners 西方礼仪 餐桌礼仪
Why table manners are so important?
Behavior sometimes signals a person's status, culture, and family education to others. Because the custom of using banquets to solve problems in business, for friendship, and even in officialdom by the Chinese people, one should pay attention to manners at the table.
Dress etiquette
❖ Do not dress in a mess ❖ Scantily-clad ❖ Too short ❖ Too tight ❖ Exaggerated wearing
The Seat
❖ Arrive early…wait..tell the guests seat
❖When the Italian culture effected French
Example
❖ ROMAN ------lie to eat ❖ the Gauls-----sit to eat ❖ Frenchman----put hands on table ❖ Britisher--------put hands on lap
• Avoid two men or two ladies sit together
Have a break
After the meal
Serving order
Starter
soup
main course
dessert
drinks
starters
• special cuisine • Salty and sour • Very little
❖ The main seat,facing the door
pour the tea
❖ Clean the tea set ❖ Amount,appropriate ❖ Bring guests tea,both hands ❖ In a timely manner,drink tea
off
Choose dishes from the menu
6. You eat only from your plate.
Table manners in the ancient western
Origin&Development
❖Originated from Merovingian dynasty
❖the Charlemagne empire of Rome
3. Open the napkin and put it on your lap before eating.
4. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
5. You can use your hand to eat chicken.
❖ Elders first ❖ Business dinner..boss..main
seat…customers ❖ are invited,follow the host ❖ Being seated,start from the left
side ❖ The elbow, not reliable,chair back
Dining
Chopsticks and spoon Eat with the host’s “permission” Female no soup and drink Cover the mouth with sleeve Can’t drink sauce Can’t chew the bone Eat until all the guests finish eating
After a meal
Clean tableware Leave the able manners
❖ Dress etiquette ❖ The seat ❖ Pour the tea ❖ Choose dishes from menu ❖ Have meals ❖ Drinking ❖ Leave the table
The ancient Chinese table manners
Before a meal Dining After a meal
Before a meal
Male and female are separated Seat order Serve the dishes How to place the food Worship
The Modern Eastern table Manners
table
etiquette
1. Lady first 2. Elder first 3. Come from the left of the chair 4. Have a good posture
• The important guest usually sit on the left of the host/hostess