考研英语语法主谓一致解析(一)

合集下载

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说，如果主语是单数形式，则谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，则谓语动词也要用复数形式。

以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。

一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是：单数主语与单数谓语相对应，复数主语与复数谓语相对应。

例如：- He reads books.（单数）- They read books.（复数）2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的，谓语动词应该用复数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词，用and连接，但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词（具体名词或抽象名词），那么谓语应该用单数形式。

例如：- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的，谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如：5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的，谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如：- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如：- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语，如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物，谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”，谓语动词应该用复数形式。

语法中的主谓一致原则详解

语法中的主谓一致原则详解主谓一致是语法中的一个重要原则，在句子结构中起到保持语法逻辑性和句子准确性的作用。

它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和人称上保持一致。

本文将详细解释主谓一致原则，并通过多个实例进行说明。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个基本准则。

它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说，如果主语是单数，那么谓语也必须是单数形式；如果主语是复数，那么谓语也必须是复数形式。

这样做可以使句子更加清晰、准确，避免产生歧义。

下面是一些例子来解释主谓一致原则。

例子一：正确：The dog barks.在这个例子中，主语 "The dog" 是单数形式，而谓语 "barks" 也是单数形式，它们在人称和数上保持一致。

例子二：正确：The dogs bark.在这个例子中，主语 "The dogs" 是复数形式，而谓语 "bark" 也是复数形式，它们在人称和数上保持一致。

例子三：正确：He runs every morning.在这个例子中，主语 "He" 是单数形式，而谓语 "runs" 也是单数形式，它们在人称和数上保持一致。

例子四：正确：They run every morning.在这个例子中，主语 "They" 是复数形式，而谓语 "run" 也是复数形式，它们在人称和数上保持一致。

通过这些例子，我们可以看到主谓一致的原则运用在不同类型的句子中。

无论是肯定句、疑问句还是否定句，主谓一致原则都需要被遵守。

除了人称和数，还有其他因素也会影响主谓一致的运用，比如连接词和修饰词。

例子五：正确：Either the cat or the dog is responsible for the mess.在这个例子中，主语 "Either the cat or the dog" 是单数形式，而谓语"is" 也是单数形式，两者在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致详细讲解

主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，通常有以下三种原则：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

1. 单数主语搭配单数谓语：如果主语是可数名词单数、不可数名词或者第三人称单数代词（如he、she、it 等），谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。

The dog runs fast. 主语“dog” 是可数名词单数，谓语动词“runs” 采用了第三人称单数形式。

Water is essential for life. water为不可数名词，谓语动词“is” 是单数形式。

2. 复数主语搭配复数谓语：当主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。

The trees are green in spring. trees为可数名词复数，谓语动词“are” 是复数形式。

3.当and 或both...and..连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

4. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody , anyone , anything , someone , somebody , something, everyone,everybody ,everything , nobody , no one , nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

5. 由each , each...and each..., every ...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规glasses眼镜 gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子scissors剪子 shoes鞋子shorts短裤 socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数belongings财产 clothes衣服 plasticsearnings收入 goods货物leavings剩余 savings储存All the goods are very expensive.2.集体名词作主语时1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如： There are 56 peoples in China3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词这类集体名词有：Army， assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语The family is going to move to New YorkThe family have different opinions about their going abroadThe football club committee arranges all the matchesThe football club committee have decided to dismiss him.比较：A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来4）baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如：a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).5）hair的用法hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)：My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.6）fruit的用法fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米 millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词 + 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与 either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数 + of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数 + of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词 + than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of asort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now. Machines of this kind are made in Wuhan欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

前言在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。

不管是在写作还是口语表达中，都需要正确使用主谓一致规则，以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。

下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。

一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

三、独立主格当主语是“there”时，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。

五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。

六、反身代词反身代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。

七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。

九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

十、句子的倒装在倒装句中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

结尾通过以上总结，我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。

在日常的写作和交流中，只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在表达时避免语法错误，使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。

希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。

②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。

3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。

②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。

2021考研英语：主谓一致的语法分析

2021考研英语：主谓一致的语法分析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：主谓一致的语法分析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：主谓一致的语法分析一、肯定否定一致下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时，须作相应的变化：注意：“so/neither+助动词/情态动词+名词/代词”结构中须用倒装语序，如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do I. 我的妻子非常喜爱古典乐，我也是。

She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 她不喜欢爵士乐，我也不喜欢。

二、代词一致代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致，如：One must do one's best to increase production. 员工必须尽全力增加生产力。

Everybody talked at the top of his/their voice. 每个人都用自己最大的声音讲话。

If anyone calls, tell him I'll be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) 如果有人打电话过来了，告诉他我等会儿就回来。

在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。

三、就近一致1. 当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。

例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。

Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。

主谓一致的用法详解

主谓一致的用法详解主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

正确运用主谓一致规则不仅可以使句子表达准确，还可以提升整体语言的流畅性和规范性。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致的用法及相关注意事项。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语对应单数谓语动词：例子：The cat sleeps on the sofa.（猫在沙发上睡觉。

）2. 复数主语对应复数谓语动词：例子：The dogs bark loudly.（狗在大声叫。

）3. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式：例子：Time flies.（时间飞逝。

）二、特殊情况及注意事项1. 复合主语当主语由两个或更多名词组成，并由and连接时，谓语动词通常用复数形式：例子：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

）2. 不定代词的用法a) 当不定代词everyone，everyone，either，neither或many a以及由some，any，no等词构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：例子：Everyone has their own dreams.（每个人都有自己的梦想。

）b) 当不定代词some，many或both作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其后的名词决定：例子：Some of the students are going on a field trip.（一些学生将进行实地考察。

）3. 存在复数主语的情况a) 当两个或多个单数主语被连接词and连接时，谓语动词用复数形式：例子：Bread and butter are my breakfast.（面包和黄油是我的早餐。

）b) 当两个或多个单数主语由or或nor连接时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致：例子：Neither the cat nor the dog likes milk.（猫和狗都不喜欢牛奶。

）4. 存在特殊句型的情况a) 当主语是以“The only one of...”或“One of...”开头的句子时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词：例子：One of my friends is coming to visit me.（我的一个朋友要来看我。

语法点解析主谓一致的用法与理解

语法点解析主谓一致的用法与理解语法点解析：主谓一致的用法与理解主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

准确理解和正确运用主谓一致是写作中的关键之一。

本文将对主谓一致的用法与理解进行详细解析。

一、基本概念主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

当主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

主谓一致是英语思维逻辑的体现，它使文章的表达更加准确、流畅。

二、人称一致人称一致指的是主语与谓语在人称方面保持一致。

一般情况下，第一人称的主语与谓语使用第一人称形式，第二人称的主语与谓语使用第二人称形式，第三人称的主语与谓语使用第三人称形式。

例1：I am a student. （我是一个学生）例2：You are my friend. （你是我的朋友）例3：He is a doctor. （他是一名医生）三、数的一致数的一致指的是主语与谓语在数方面保持一致。

当主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

例4：The dog barks. （这只狗在叫）例5：The cats play in the garden. （这些猫在花园里玩耍）例6：She eats an apple. （她吃了一个苹果）四、特殊情况除了基本的人称和数一致规则外，还存在一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

1. 不可数名词：对于不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般使用单数形式。

例7：The information is correct. （这些信息是正确的）2. 复合主语：当主语由两个或多个单数名词或代词构成，且被并列连词and连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例8：Tom and Jerry are friends. （汤姆和杰瑞是朋友）3. 带有either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等连词的主谓一致：当主语由either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also引导时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于距离谓语动词最近的名词。

主谓一致语法及考点讲解附练习题和详解

语法讲解：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

考点1：对语法一致原则的考查语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.主语是单数名词时，谓语动词大凡用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His father is working on the farm.Two students are waiting for you in your office.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.考点2：对语法附加原则的考查主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，aswell as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。

如：Mr. Green，together with his wife and children，has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.Jack as well as his friends is ready to help you.She，like you and Tom，is very tall.考点3：对整体原则的考查主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语以及表示时间、金钱、距离等量度的词作主语时，视为整体看待，谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如：To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is very important for us all.Five dollars is enough.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

英语中的主谓一致详解

主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。

也就是说，如果名词词组中心词是单数，动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。

如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语，谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物)，谓语就用复数。

1）主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时，主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但指同一事时，谓语动词用单数。

How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时，谓语要和kind保持一致。

主谓一致语法归纳

主谓一致一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致（1）集合名词做主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。

常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。

注意：若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时，与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their.（2）有些集合名词，如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry（家禽）等做主语，总是跟复数动词形式。

（3）有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如machinery（机械），equipment（设备）,clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。

常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼”3.表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。

3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式，当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。

主谓一致用法详解

主谓一致用法详解一：主谓一致一般有以下三条原则：1、语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致，例如主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式，主语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

The number of mistakes was surprising.Li Ping and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2、意义一致，即从意义上着眼处理一致关系。

例如，主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

The crowed were fighting for their lives.或者主语形式虽为复数但意义上视为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.3、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。

There is a teacher and some students in our classroom.4)就前原则,当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as,no less than, along with,with, like, rather than, together with, but,except, besides,including, in addition to等词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。

1)The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visitinga museum when the earthquake struck. (NMET2004 北京卷)A. was B . were C. had been D. would be2）Nobody but John and Helen _is_____ absent.I, rather than you，_am____ responsible for the accident.二：用单数的情况1)当主语为表示度量、时间、金钱、距离等复数名词，一般根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数。

主谓一致规则详解主谓一致的基本原则与常见例子

主谓一致规则详解主谓一致的基本原则与常见例子主谓一致规则详解主谓一致是英语中的重要语法规则之一，它指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

在构建英语句子时，主语和谓语之间需要协调，以确保句子的语法正确和语义清晰。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致的基本原则，并列举一些常见的例子。

一、单数主语与单数谓语当句子的主语为单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。

例如：1. The cat meows loudly.（这只猫发出大声的喵声。

）2. The teacher writes on the whiteboard.（老师在白板上写字。

）二、复数主语与复数谓语当句子的主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。

例如：1. The cats meow loudly.（这些猫发出大声的喵声。

）2. The teachers write on the whiteboard.（老师们在白板上写字。

）三、不可数名词的主谓一致不可数名词通常用于泛指或抽象概念，它们与谓语动词在句子中不具备数量上的一致性。

例如：1. Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries.（米饭是许多亚洲国家的主食。

）2. Happiness brings joy to people's lives.（幸福给人们的生活带来了喜悦。

）四、一些特殊情况1. 连系动词“be”后面的形容词要与主语一致。

例如：- She is happy.（她很开心。

）- They are tired.（他们很累。

）2. 以及主语是复数形式但意思是单数的词，谓语动词也需使用单数形式。

例如：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。

） - News travels fast.（新闻传播很快。

）五、单数或复数主语加不定代词当句子的主语是单数或复数形式并且后跟一个不定代词（如each, every, either, neither, none, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody）时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。

根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。

由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。

【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

考研英语语法重难点精解主谓一致

考研英语语法重难点精解主谓一致•相关推荐考研英语语法重难点精解主谓一致“many+单数名词”等结构的主谓一致主语为many a/more than one/every/each+单数名词或one of/every one of/either of/neither of/each of+复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句： Caught in the web of its own time and place， each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. (选自1999年Part IV)分析：该句是复合句，主干部分是each generation of historians determines anew...，what is significant for it in the past 是determines的宾语从句，过去分词caught in the web of...作主语补足语。

译文：每一代史学家在重新确定那些对他们具有重大意义的史实时，都会受到自身时空的局限。

例句：Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology. （选自2003年Part B）分析：该句是复合句，which lies...是修饰subfield or specialization的定语从句。

译文：每一门社会学科目都有一个分支或专业特别接近人类学。

“each+单数名词”等结构的主谓一致在each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词这一结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句： Every boy and every girl has a right to be educated in our country， whether his/her family is rich or poor.分析：该句是并列句，whether his family is rich or poor这一分句表示让步。

完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致当主语为复数时，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式，当主语为单数时，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。

2、语意一致在使用谓语动词时，需要考虑名词词组中心词的单复数形式，以及集合名词、不定式、现在分词和从句作主语时的单复数形式。

例如：正确：Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.改写：That XXX.正确：Roots was a novel about a slave family.改写：The novel Roots told the story of a slave family.正确：My luggage was sent by air.改写：I sent my luggage by air.正确：Playing with fire is XXX.改写：It XXX to play with fire.His XXX。

It is important to note that when referring to a setof clothing。

we use "a suit of clothes." Clothes cannot be usedwith an XXX。

when referring to a piece of work。

we use "a work" for one and "two works" for two.In cases where phrases such as "some of。

plenty of。

a lot of。

lots of。

most of。

the rest of。

all of。

half of。

part of。

the remainder of。

or a n/percentage + of + noun" are used as the subject。

考研英语语法主谓一致解析（一）

考研英语语法主谓一致解析（一）考研英语语法主谓一致解析（一）主谓一致(Subject-verb Agreement)句子成分间或词语间必须在人称、数、性等方面保持一致，一致这一语言现象在日常应用及各类英语考试中出现较多，最主要的一致关系是主谓一致。

一、主谓一致的分类1.语法一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

2.意义一致，即从意义上着眼来处理主谓一致问题，也就是说有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，这时谓语动词视其意义采用复数形式，反之亦然。

3.就近一致，即谓语动词的人称和数往往和最靠近的词语保持一致。

二、主谓一致原则的具体应用(一)what从句或其他名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例句：All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.(选自2011年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句，其中，定语从句I have to do前省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词all，all that相当于what。

译文：我要做的是走到我的唱片架旁，或者打开电脑从iTunes上下载更多的音乐录音。

例句：He claims to be an expert in astronomy，but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. What little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.(1997年第7题) 分析：but 前后为一组并列句，而What little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate 是一个复合句，即主语从句，what little he knows about it在主语从句中作主语。

重庆市考研语法重点梳理

重庆市考研语法重点梳理一、主谓一致主谓一致是语法中最基本的规则之一，指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

以下是重庆市考研语法中主谓一致的重点梳理：1. 单数主语通常需要用单数谓语动词，如：- The book is on the table.（这本书在桌子上。

）- He walks to school every day.（他每天步行去学校。

）2. 复数主语通常需要用复数谓语动词，如：- The students are studying in the library.（学生们正在图书馆学习。

） - They play basketball after school.（他们放学后打篮球。

）3. 以及、加、和等连词连接的两个名词同时作为主语时，谓语动词与其较近的名词保持一致，如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

）- Bread and butter go well together.（面包和黄油搭配得很好。

）4. 以none, all, some, most, any, more等词作为主语时，谓语动词根据其后面的名词来决定单复数形式，如：- None of the books is interesting.（这些书一个也不有趣。

）- Some of the students are absent.（一些学生缺席了。

）5. 当主语为集体名词时，如果强调其成员个体的动作，则谓语动词用复数形式；如果强调整体的动作，则谓语动词用单数形式，如： - The team is practicing for the championship.（这个队正在为冠军赛做准备。

）- The team members are practicing individually.（队员们正在进行个人训练。

）二、动词时态动词时态是表示动作发生的时间。

以下是重庆市考研语法中动词时态的重点梳理：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示经常性的动作、客观真理、现有状态等，如：- She writes a letter every day.（她每天写一封信。

考研英语语法精要主谓一致

考研英语语法精要主谓一致•相关推荐考研英语语法精要主谓一致十一、主谓一致问题主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。

把握主谓一致问题，考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定，进而选择适当的谓语。

1.主谓一致常出现在主谓倒装结构中。

如：Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facilities.2.主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他结构修饰，所以距离较远，考生易误认主语。

如：The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affects the quality of the products.3.关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的.数要与先行词一致。

如：Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood.There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community.4.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。

如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.5.主语带有(together/along)with, such as, as well as,accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响。