冶金中英文对照
冶金学名词(中英文对照)
挤压力
extruding force
09。02。095
挤压工艺
extrusion process
09。02.096
挤压比
extrusion ration
09.02。097
挤压速度
extrusion speed
09.02。098
流出速度
flow velocity
09.02.099
梯温加热
09.02。148
延伸系数
lenthening coefficient
09.02。149
延伸率
elongation
09。02。150
普通配模
normal drawing die
09。02.151
辊式模
roller die
09。02.152
旋转模
revoling die
09。02.153
硬质合金模
sintered carbide die
09。02。012
型辊轧制
grooved roll rolling
09.02.013
纵轧
longitudinal rolling
09。02。014
立轧
Edge rolling
应改为：立辊轧制
09.02。015
不对称轧制
Asymmetricalrolling
09。02.016
异步轧制
Asynchronousrolling
09。02.142拉伸力源自drawing force
09。02。143
拉伸速度
drawing speed
09。02.144
拉伸应力
drawing stress
冶金专业英语
Words and Expressionsextractive[iks'træktiv]提取的，萃取的refine[ri'fain]精炼metallurgy[me'tælədʒi]冶金，冶金学ingot[ˈɪŋgət]铸锭concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit]精选，富集，精矿fabricate[ˈfæbrikeit]加工，制作gangue[gæŋ]脉石deposit[diˈpɔzit]沉积，矿床mineral[ˈminərəl]dressing选矿flotation[fləuˈteiʃən]浮选pyrometallurgy[ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi]火法冶金manganese.[ˈmæŋgəˌni:z]锰hydrometallurgy[ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi]湿法冶金aluminium[ˌælju:ˈminjəm]铝electrometallurgy[iˌlektrəumeˈtælədʒi]电冶金electrolysis.[ɪlekˈtrɔlɪsɪs]电解beneficiation[ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən]选矿，矿物处理suffice.[səˈfais]足够，满足……的需要mercury sulphide[ˈmə:kjuri][ˈsʌlfaɪd]硫化汞magnesium[mægˈni:zi:əm]镁non-ferrous[ˈferəs]metals有色金属by products副产品impurity[ɪmˈpjʊərɪti:]杂质distillation[ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃən]蒸馏oxidation[ˌɔksɪˈdeɪʃən]氧化volatile[ˈvɔlətail]蒸馏mercury[ˈmə:kjuri]汞cadmium[ˈkædmiəm]镉melting point熔点titanium[taɪˈteɪni:əm]钛zirconium.[zə:ˈkəuniəm]锆chromium[ˈkrəʊmi:əm]铬niobium[naiˈəubiəm]铌molybdenum[məˈlibdinəm]钼molten[ˈməʊltən]熔融的refractory[rɪˈfræktəri:]难熔的crucible[ˈkru:sibl]坩埚oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən]氧nitrogen[ˈnaitrədʒən]氮slag[slæg]渣electromotive series[ilektrəuˈməutiv][ˈsiəri:z]电化序reducing agent[riˈdju:siŋ][ˈeidʒənt]还原剂roast[rəust]焙烧smelt[smelt]熔炼convert[kənˈvə:t]吹炼aqueous[ˈeikwiəs]solution水溶液trace back追溯到concern with与……有关by means of用，依靠organic[ɔ:ˈgænik]有机的vacuum[ˈvækjuəm]真空conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]常规的，传统的inorganic[ˌɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk]无机的alchemist[ˈælkimist]炼金术imminent[ˈiminənt]即将发生的depletion[dɪˈpli:ʃən]消耗，枯竭lean[li:n]ore贫矿discard[disˈka:d]废弃，丢弃manganese nodule[ˈnɔdʒu:l]锰结核dust[dʌst]烟尘matte[mæt]冰铜锍speiss[spais]黄渣sludge[slʌdʒ]污泥burgeoning[ˈbə:dʒəniŋ]新兴的recycling[ri:ˈsaikliŋ]回收，循环assess[əˈses]估计，评价alleviate[əˈli:vieit]减轻，缓和rare metal稀土金属associate[əˈsəuʃieit]with联系，与……交往flowsheet[fləuˈʃi:t]流程图relegate[ˈreligeit]把……置于次要地位panacea[ˌpænəˈsi:ə]万灵药complementary[ˌkɔmpləˈmentəri]互补的revenue[ˈrevənju:]收入hafnium[ˈhæfniəm]铪mint[mint]铸造furnace[ˈfə:nis]炉子atmospheric[ˌætməˈsferɪk]大气的disposal[disˈpəuzəl]处置，处理matte smelting造锍熔炼converting[kənˈvə:tiŋ]吹炼sulphide[ˈsʌlfaɪd]硫化物blast[bla:st]furnace鼓风炉，高炉silica[ˈsilikə]二氧化硅alumina[əˈlju:minə]氧化铝calcium[ˈkælsiəm]钙phosphorus.[ˈfɔsfərəs]磷sulphur[ˈsʌlfə]硫interface[ˈintəfeis]界面reverberatory.[riˈvə:bərətəri]furnace反射炉lime[laɪm]石灰refractory[rɪˈfræktəri:]难熔的thermal[ˈθə:məl]barrier[ˈbæriə]隔热层quartz[kwɔ:ts]石英iron[ˈaiən]铁liquidus[ˈlikwidəs]液相线viscosity[vɪˈskɔsɪti:]黏度specific[spiˈsifik]gravity[ˈgræviti]比重dissolve[diˈzɔlv]溶解orthosilicate[ˌɔ:θəˈsiləkeit]正硅酸盐acidic[əˈsɪdɪk]酸性的neutralization[ˌnju:trəlaiˈzeiʃən]中和anion[ˈænaiən]阴离子pentoxide[ˌpenˈtɔksaid]五氧化物phosphorus pentoxide五氧化二磷molecule[ˈmɔlikju:l]分子polymer[ˈpɔləmə]聚合物，聚合的basicity[bəˈsisiti]碱度neutral[ˈnju:trəl]中性的equilibrium[ˌi:kwəˈlɪbri:əm]平衡ionic[aiˈɔnik]离子的undissociated[ˈʌndiˈsəuʃieitid]未离解的desulphurize[di:ˈsʌlfəraiz]脱硫cation[ˈkætaiən]阳离子fluorspar[ˈflu(:)əspa:]氟石synthetic[sin'θetik]人造的silicate['silikit]硅酸盐resin['rezin]树脂cuprammonium rayon铜氨纤维brass[brɑ:s]黄铜electroplate[i'lektrəu'pleit]电镀uranium[juəˈreiniəm]铀sorption.['sɔ:pʃən]吸附saturated['sætʃəreitid]饱和的effluent['efluənt]污水elution[iˈlju:ʃən]洗涤vanadium[və'neidiəm]钒platinum['plætinəm]铂ion exchange离子交换solvent extraction溶剂萃取agitation[ˌædʒi'teiʃən]搅拌immiscible[i'misəbl]不互溶的stripped solvent反萃剂contaminant[kən'tæmənənt]污染物extractant[iks'træktənt]萃取剂alkali['ælkəlai]碱hydrolyze['haidrəlaiz]使水解derivative[di'rivətiv]衍生物chelate['ki:leit]螯合的chelating compound螯合物reagent[ri:'eidʒənt]试剂kerosene['kerəsi:n]煤油perforated['pə:fəreitid]多孔的chalcocite['kælkəsait]辉铜矿covellite[kəu'velait]铜蓝chalcopyrite[ˌkælkə'pairait]黄铜矿bornite['bɔ:nait]斑铜矿pyrite[pairait]黄铁矿cuprite['kju:prait]赤铜矿tenorite['tenərait]黑铜矿coke[kəuk]焦炭exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]耗尽pulverize['pʌlvəraiz]粉碎negative['negətiv]负的flux[flʌks]助熔剂hearth[hɑ:θ]炉床horizontal[ˌhɔri'zɔntl]水平的boiler['bɔilə]锅炉siliceous[si'liʃəs]硅酸的cast[kɑ:st]浇铸roughen['rʌfən]粗糙blister['blistə]copper泡铜anode['ænəud]阳极electrolytic tank[tæŋk]电解槽cathode['kæθəud]阴极electrolyte[i'lektrəu,lait]电解质contaminate[kən'tæmineit]使不纯soluble['sɔljubl]可溶的selenium[si'li:niəm]硒tellurium[te'ljuəriəm]碲arsenic['ɑ:sənik]砷hydrocarbon['haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物anode refining阳极精炼agitate['ædʒiteit]搅动eutectic[ju:'tektik]共晶体dilute[dai'lju:t]sulfuric[sʌl'fju:rik]acid稀硫酸precipitation[priˌsipi'teiʃən]沉淀sponge[spʌndʒ]海绵cement[si'ment]水泥，胶状材料preheat[pri:'hi:t]预热calamine['kæləmain]异极矿blende[blend]闪锌矿arsenic['ɑ:sənik]砷antimony['æntiməni]锑tin[tin]锡indium['indiəm]铟germanium[dʒə:'meiniəm]锗gallium['gæliəm]镓fluidize['flu:ədaiz]使流化electrostatic[i'lektrəu'stætik]静电marmatite['mɑ:mətait]铁闪锌矿carbonate['kɑ:bəneit]碳酸盐combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən]燃烧volatilize['vɔlətilaiz]挥发concomitantly[kən'kɔmitənt]伴生的blend[blend]掺和,混合,掺和物sphalerite['sfælərait]闪锌矿smithsonite['smiθsənait]菱锌矿zinc[ziŋk]锌zinc pyrite锌黄铁矿zincite['ziŋkait]氧化锌，红锌矿，ZnO vertical retort process竖罐炼锌tuyere[twi:'jɛə](冶金炉）风口，风眼briquet[bri'ket]团块，坯块，制团galvanizing['gælvənaiz]镀锌petzite['petˌsait]碲金银矿cyanide['saiənaid]氰化物deaerated[di:'ɛəreit]使气泡除去telluride['teljuraid]碲化物nugget['nʌgit]天然金矿，矿块calaverite[kælə'vɛərait]碲金矿sylvanite['silvəˌnait]针碲金（银）矿tailing['teiliŋ]矿渣filtration[fil'treiʃən]过滤scum[skʌm]浮渣granular['grænjulə]粒状的percolation[ˌpə:kə'leiʃən]过滤amalgamation[əˌmælgə'meiʃən]融合，合并container[kən'teinə]容器packaging['pækidʒiŋ]包装，包装物bauxite['bɔ:ksait]铝碱土，铝土矿electrical conductor导电体hydrate['haidreit]氢氧化物，水合物titania[tai'teiniə]二氧化钛，氧化钛anhydrous[æn'haidrəs]无水的reserve[ri'zə:v]储备物，储藏量exclusively[iks'klu:sivli]排外的，专有的distinct[dis'tiŋkt]清楚的，明显的digest[dai'dʒest]浸煮蒸煮，煮解caustic['kɔ:stik]腐蚀性的，苛性的soda['səudə]碳酸水，纯碱，氢氧化钠residue['rezidju:]剩余物，残余，残渣filtration[fil'treiʃən]过滤，筛选liquor['likə]液体，母液be seeded with做孕育处理，使孕育crystal['kristl]晶体，结晶，水晶trihydrate[trai'haidreit]三水合物alumina trihydrate氢氧化铝reverse[ri'və:s]颠倒，倒转，倒退precipitate[pri'sipiteit]使沉淀，沉淀conductor[kən'dʌktə]导体cryolite['kraiəlait]冰晶石additive['æditiv]添加剂cell[sel]电解槽，小房间probable['prɔbəbl]很可能的，大概的dissociate[di'səuʃieit]分解，游离，chloride['klɔ:raid]氯化物sodium['səudiəm]钠petroleum[pi'trəuliəm]石油tar[tɑ:]焦油，柏油pitch[pitʃ]沥青柏油coal tar pitch煤焦油沥青purification[ˌpjurifi'keiʃən]净化，提纯，精致blow-off排出，喷出digestion[di'dʒestʃən]溶解，溶出，煮解robot['rəubɔt]机器人，遥控设备preferentially[ˌprefə'renʃəli]先取的，优先的clarify['klærifai]澄清，使纯净sedimentation[ˌsedimən'teiʃən]沉淀，沉降inherent[in'hiərənt]固有的，内在的supersaturate[su:pə'sætʃəreit]使过度饱和excess[ik'ses]多余的，额外的exploit['eksplɔit]利用，使用，开发，开采slurry['slə:ri]不溶解物的悬浮液sand[sænd]除沙槽coarse[kɔ:s]粗的，粗糙的fraction['frækʃən]小部分，微量tank[tæŋk]槽，箱，桶filter['filtə]过滤器，滤光器pressure['preʃə]压力过滤器gibbsite['gibsait]水铝矿，铝土矿green[gri:n]未加工的，湿的socket['sɔkit]穴，孔，插座modify['mɔdifai]调节，限制crust[krʌst]外壳，硬壳interfacial tension界面张力interfacial[ˌintə'feiʃəl]界面的，分界面的holding['həuldiŋ]保温炉tension['tenʃən]压力，张力，牵力siphon['saifən]用虹管吸收dilute[dai'lju:t]冲淡，稀释hooded['hudid]有罩盖的，带头巾的potline['pɔtlain]制铝用的电解槽系列crane[krein]起重机commensurate[kə'menʃərit]相当的，相称的assist[ə'sist]帮助，辅助manipulate[mə'nipjuleit]熟练的操作使用cable['keibl]钢丝绳，缆索be commensurate with与什么相当，与什么相称weld[weld]焊接combustion chamber燃烧室checkerwork格式装置,砌砖格checker mass蓄热室burner['bə:nə]燃烧器air stream风流，空气流pack[pæk]填塞，塞满checker brick格子砖volume ratio体积比，容积比checker chamber蓄热室flue[flu:]烟道，通气管on blast送风，鼓风natural gas天然气coke oven['ʌvən]焦炉compress[kəm'pres]压缩by pass绕过，使通过…旁道valve[vælv]阀门mixer valve混风阀turbulent['tə:bjulənt]涡旋的，狂暴的exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]排气chimney['tʃimni]废气dome[dəum]圆顶，圆屋顶preset[pri:'set]事先调整，预调back draft到转，逆通风creep[kri:p]蠕变，蠕动creep-resistant抗蠕变的thermal['θə:məl]热的，热量的skin wall隔墙specification[ˌspesifi'keiʃən]规格，技术要求automation[ˌɔ:tə'meiʃən]自动控制，自动操作contamination[kənˌtæmi'neiʃən]污染，污染物direct reduced iron（DRI）直接还原铁methane['meθein]甲烷，沼气carbon monoxide[mɔ'nɔksaid]一氧化碳descend[di'send]下来，下降scarce[skɛəs]缺乏的，不足的uniform['ju:nifɔ:m]均匀的，均质的go into production投产gas reformer[ri'fɔ:mə]气体转化炉gravity['græviti]重力discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]排出，流出seal[si:l]legs料封管bustle['bʌsl]pipe环形风管counter current相反的，逆流charge solid固体炉料gravity feed重力给料outlet['autlet]出口，出路burden['bə:dn]炉料，配料scrubber['skrʌbə]气体洗涤器recompress再压缩preheat[pri:'hi:t]预热pipe以管输送reformer tube重整管catalyst['kætəlist]催化剂，触媒recycle[ri:'saikl]使再循环，反复使用sponge[spʌndʒ]iron海绵铁porosity[pɔ:'rɔsiti]多孔性，有孔性lime shell[ʃel]石灰涂层passivation[ˌpæsi'veiʃən]钝化water glass水玻璃（硅酸钠）subdivide['sʌbdi'vaid]再分，细分gasifier['gæsifaiə]汽化器，燃气发生炉outlet pipe流出管，排出管melter gasifier熔融汽化炉iron bath reactor铁浴反应炉briquette[bri'ket]压块magnesite['mægnəsait]菱镁矿jet[dʒet]射流，气流tray[trei]底板，托架charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]装料，装满penetrate['penitreit]穿透，渗透splash[splæʃ]飞溅，斑点circulation[ˌsə:kju'leiʃən]循环，流通pouring['pɔ:riŋ]钢包evolution[ˌi:və'lu:ʃən]放出（气体），形成tapping hole出钢口free running slag易流动渣rim[rim]边，轮缘tap-to-tap[tæp]time出钢时间filling['filiŋ]装料duration[dju'reiʃən]of a heat冶炼（一炉）时间The L D practice氧气顶吹转炉工艺。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for SteelIndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢 Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿 pellet 燃烧器 burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod 探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition 渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper 自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF大全 保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina 方坯连铸机 billet cast machine 非铁合金 non ferro-alloy 废钢 scrap 废钢跨 scrap bay 废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore大全大全 渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag 双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working 四流连铸机 four-strand CCM 碳化钙 calcium carbide 碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise 脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢 high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板 splice bar原料 raw material原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould 铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller大全(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line 堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip大全大全 丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown 延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
冶金专业英语
1、炉子Metallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉ConverterOpen hearth furnaceFurnace hearth炉膛Furnace body 炉体Reaction chamberSoaking pits furnaceBatch-type furnaceInduction furnace感应炉Fluidised bed furnace流态化床炉Heating furnaceMelting furnaceBurnerIntensified Smelting FurnaceBottom-blown oxygen converter refractory bricks2、焙烧与煅烧Calcination n. 焙烧，煅烧Rotary kiln 回转窑Shaft furnace 竖炉Dead roasting 死烧Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧Reduction roasting 还原焙烧equillibrium constant 平衡常数predominance area 优势区reverberatory furnace 反射炉selective roasting 选择性焙烧chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧basic sulphate碱式硫酸盐Salt roasting 食盐氯化焙烧法Refractory material耐火材料Crucibles坩埚3、浸出Diffusion-controlled (受)扩散控制的Chemically controlled 化学反应控制的Cyanide n. 氰化物Pyrite cinder 黄铁矿烧渣Flue dusts 烟尘Pulp density 矿浆密度Leaching efficiency 浸出率aqua regia 王水contact timesodium carbonatesodium cyanidePulp density 矿浆密度Heap leaching 堆浸Dump leaching 堆浸Autoclave n.压煮器，高压釜Acid curing 拌酸处理Pregnant solution 富液，母液Copper pyrite 黄铜矿Digestion n. 溶出，浸出，浸煮PercolationDecantation4、离子交换与溶剂萃取Effluent 流出液Stripping 反萃Ion exchangeSolvent extractionelutionsynthetic organic resinssorptionphasecapacitymixer/settler unit混合/澄清器filtering cake滤饼5、电解Electrolytic cell 电解槽Current efficiency 电流效率Theoretical Cell voltage 槽电压Current density 电流密度Limiting current density 极限电流密度Throwing power 电镀能力，着电效率Reversible adj 可逆的Reversible electrode potential 可逆电极电位Electrochemical series 电化序Overpotential n. 超电压，超电势Anodic overpotential 阳极过电位Cathodic overpotential 阴极过电位Anode slime 阳极泥Activation n. 活化，活性Cathode n. 阴极，负极Anode n. 阳极，正极Electrolytic cell 电解槽Faraday’s lawEnergy efficiencyAcidified waterConcentration polarization浓差极化6、沉淀precipitation /pri,sipi'teiʃ(ə)n/ n. 沉淀;沉淀物concentrate /'kɒns(ə)ntreit/ vi. 集中；浓缩；vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩，浓缩液purify /'pjʊrifai/ n. 净化；精制; v. 使纯净；精炼component /kəm'pəunənt/ n. 部件；组件；成份hydroxide /hai'drɒksaid/ n. 氢氧化物oxide /'ɑksaid/ n.氧化物reduction /ri'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 还原；减少；缩小cementation /,siːmen'teiʃ(ə)n/ n. 黏结；胶结作用；渗碳处理ultrafine /,ʌltrə'fain/ adj. 非常细微的ultr-pure powders 超纯粉末pigments /'pigmənt/ n.颜料，染料；色素Alumina /ə'luːminə/ n.氧化铝；矾土equilibrium constant 平衡常数unit activities 单位活度logarithmic form 对数形式stable phases 稳定相predominance areas 优势区nickel sulfide 硫化镍electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化electrode potential电极电位；/物化/ 电极电势contact reduction 接触还原noble metal 贵金属electron exchange 电子交换iron scrap 废铁，屑铁7、钢铁carbon steelsPig ironCast ironopen-hearthalloying elementstainless steelladle metallurgy钢包冶金hood ringtappingThe process is based around a new type of blast furnace called a Cyclone Converter Furnace, which makes it possible to skip the process of manufacturing pig iron pellets （球团）that is necessary for the basic oxygen steelmaking process.Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other elements, and the most common of these are carbon.8、铜冶金Dilute sulfuric acidNuclear energy explosionOxygen-enriched airMatteFluxSlagBlister copper粗铜Outokumpu flash smeltingNoranda continuous smelting诺兰达连续熔炼Eutectic structure共晶结构cement copper沉淀铜，泥铜（沉淀置换的铜），渗碳铜settling tank澄清槽9. Zinc metallurgySphalerite 闪锌矿ZnSsmithsonite菱锌矿ZnCO3goethite/'gɜːtait/n. [矿物] 针铁矿jarosite/'dʒærəsait/n. [矿物] 黄钾铁矾hematite/'hi:mətait/n. [矿物] 赤铁矿lead bullion粗铅 ['bʊlɪən]10、铝冶金Gibbsite ['gibsait]三水铝矿cryolite ['kraiəlait]冰晶石Bayer process拜耳工艺Red mud赤泥caustic soda岢性碱Soderberg anode自焙阳极Prebaked anode预焙阳极Spent liquor废液Bauxite铝土矿Sodium aluminateLimestone石灰石Radiant energy辐射能Diasporaboehmitecarbon anode碳阳极hood ringlimesoda sinter process11 tungsten metallurgywolframite n/ 'wʊlfrəmˌaɪt / 钨锰铁矿，黑钨矿scheelite n/ 'ʃilaɪt / 钨酸钙矿，白钨矿ammonium paratungstate n/əˈməunjəm ˌpærəˈtʌŋsteit/ 仲钨酸铵precursor n/pri'kɜsə/ 前驱体crystallize vt /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzd/ 使结晶deionized water n/di'aɪə,naɪzid/ 去离子水cemented carbide n硬质合金tungstate n/'tʌŋ,stet/ 钨酸盐molybdenum n/ məˈlɪbdənəm / 钼12、金冶金Carbon-in-pulp process碳浆工艺Ball millAlluvial goldThickner浓密机Cyanidation[saiəni'deiʃən]氰化Aeration[,eiə‘reiʃən] 充气，通气Preoxidation预氧化 [pri:ɔksi'deiʃən]Pulp矿浆Tail尾矿Countercurrent ['kaʊntə,kʌrənt]decantation逆流倾析[,di:kæn'teiʃən] Zinc dust锌尘gravity concentration 重力选矿comminution/,kɑmə'njʊʃən/ 粉碎grinding / 'ɡraɪndɪŋ/磨碎refractory gold ores难处理金矿Run-of-mine原矿Steel wool钢丝棉dore bullion ['bʊlɪən]多尔锭borax-silica flux硼砂-二氧化硅熔剂。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary forSteel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板 Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢 Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone 旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper 移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace 车屑 chip 车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机 billet cast machine非铁合金 non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨 scrap bay废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行 smooth working四流连铸机 four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio 悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite 优质钢 high-grade steel 有效容积 effective volume 鱼尾板 splice bar 原料 raw material 原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet 薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill 中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
冶金专业词汇(双语解释)
The ABC of steel language - a glossary of termsAAbrasion resistance–Ability to withstand abrasive wear; wear resistance. After-treatment–Heat treatment, cooling, leveling, etc., to give the steel certain properties; also galvanizing, painting and cutting to length.Alloy–A metal consisting of several elements.Alloying elements–Elements that combine with iron or other metals and change the properties of the metal.Analysis–Chemical composition.Annealing–Heating to a temperature above 680°C.Application–Field of application; a product for which a certain grade of steel is used.Applications engineers–Trained specialists in the properties and applications of materials; problem solvers and developers.BBlast air–Heated air that is blown into the blast furnace at high pressure. Brand–Various SSAB product names, with origin and bearers of different material properties.Burden–The contents of a blast furnace and the supply of raw materials, ore pellets, limestone, coke, coal and other materials.Business area–Part of the market.Bustle pipe–Pipe around the blast furnace through which blast air is supplied and distributed.CCarbon dioxide–CO2, colorless gasContent in the atmosphere is 0.03 percent and is one of the greenhouse gases.Carbon monoxide–CO, colorless and odorless gas that is toxic and burns with a blue flame. On combustion, carbon monoxide forms carbon dioxide. Coil box–Mandrelless coiler for coiling and uncoiling transfer bars (intermediate product) in the production process for flat steel products, i.e., in the hot strip mill.Coiling, coiler–Machine that receives strip from the hot rolling mill and rolls it into a coil.Coke–A hard, porous material that is primarily pure carbon and is produced by carbonizing coal in an oven to drive off volatile elements.Cold rolling–Procedure whereby the thickness of hot rolled plate is reduced without prior heating.Continuous casting–Method of casting steel in long strands that are then cut into slabs.Contractor–Company that has been retained on contract for a certain task.Cowpers–Heaters; ceramic towers used for heating the blast air.Crude steel–iron that has been decarburized to remove part of the carbon in the molten metal but that has not yet been refined into a definite steel grade. Customer–A company that buys a product or a service from a supplier. Cutting station–Station in which the steel strand is cut into slabs.DDecarburizing–Removal of some of the carbon from molten iron in order to make the material more ductile.Desulphurization–Method used for removing sulphur from the molten metal, e.g., by the addition of carbide or magnesium oxide.District heating power plant–Combined heat and power (CHP) plant –power plant that generates both electric power and heat for district heating or other heat consumers. Comprises steam turbines that drive electric generators. The steam exhausted by the turbines is used to heat the water for district heating.District heating system–System that supplies hot water to communities from a central heat source and distributes it through hot water pipes to consumers. Can use different energy sources, such as process gases from SSAB.Dry distillation process–Driving off volatile elements in the absence of oxygen.Dust filter–Filter for gas or air in which the dust is separated and possibly collected for recovery.EElectric steelworks–Plant that uses electricity to melt iron and steel.FFatigue–A phenomenon that leads to fracture of a metal subjected to repeated or fluctuating stresses.Four-high rolling mill–A machine comprising four rolls that exert very high forces to reduce the thickness of slabs to plate in a number of passes back and forth between the rolls.GGreenhouse gases–Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, which absorb infrared radiation, slow down the outward thermal radiation into space and make our planet warmer. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides, ozone and chlorofluorocarbons.HHardening–Quenching of steel in order to make it harder (by putting to use the differences in molecular structure of the various phases and their crystalline structure).Hearth–The lower part of the blast furnace in which the molten metal is collected.Heat–Hot but solidified steel in the course of processing (rolling).Heavy plate–Thick plate ranging in thickness from 4 mm to 150 mm.Hematite–Non-magnetic iron ore (Fe2O3); bloodstone.High strength steels–Very strong steels able to withstand high loads before failure. SSAB niche products are very strong steels, sometimes known as extra-high or ultra-high strength steels or advanced high strength steels. Steels that are not high strength steels are known as mild steels.Hot-dip galvanizing–Method of applying a coat of molten zinc to the surface of sheet steel. In electrogalvanizing, the process is electro-chemical.Hot rolling–Technique in which slabs are heated in furnaces to a high temperature –just over 1 200°C –for rolling.IInjection coal–Pulverized coal injected into the blast furnace at high pressure without first having been converted into coke.Iron ore pellets–Iron ore particles rolled into small balls and compacted by heating.KKilowatt-hour–Power of 1000 watts applied for one hour (e.g., operation of a 1000W fan heater for one hour).LLadle–Container for transporting or treating molten metal.Ladle change–Change-over from an empty ladle to a ladle full of molten steel.Ladle metallurgy–Technique for fine adjustment of the exact amount of alloying elements, cleanliness and temperature of the molten steel.Ladle treatment methods–Various methods used for ladle metallurgy.LD converter–(BOF converter). An oxygen steelmaking process named after the Austrian towns of Linz and Donawitz. Steel is produced in a converter with a solid bottom by oxygen being injected into the molten iron bath through a lance inserted through the converter mouth.LKAB–iron ore mining company in the north of Sweden.Electric arc furnace–a process in which an electric arc is struck between electrodes to melt the iron and steel.Low-alloy steel grades–steels in which low contents of alloying elements considerably change the properties of the metal. At the other end of the scale are high-alloy steels that are often stainless steels.MMagnetite–Magnetic iron ore; Fe3O4.Material design–Control of the chemical composition of the steel by different methods or by after-treatment to meet a certain requirement on a certain product.Melting reduction process–Process used for melting and removing unwanted elements from metal raw materials.Metallurgy–The science and technology of metals –a broad field that includes, but is not limited to, the study of internal structures and properties ofmetals and the effects on them of various processing methods. (At SSAB, metallurgy is everything that happens before the rolling mill area in the production line).Millscale–Residual scale on the surface of the plate after hot rolling.Mill stand–A set of two or more rolls in a machine. A rolling mill can consist of several mill stands.Modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus–Ratio of stress over strain, which shows how elastic a material is. (The modulus of elasticity of steel is around 2.1 GPa.)Mould–A form that contains a cavity into which molten metal is poured to produce a casting of a definite shape.OOre wagon–Railway wagon used for transporting lump ore, iron ore concentrate or pellets.Oxygen lance–Tubular rod used for injecting oxygeninto the molten metal. PPair of rolls–A pair of rolls used for rolling down the thickness of sheet. Payload–The useful load that a vehicle can carry. If the deadweight or the truck is reduced by high strength steels being used, the truck will be able to carry an equivalent amount of extra payload and the number of trips for any given transport task will thereby be reduced.Phases–Steel has different crystalline structures at different temperatures, and a number of different phases depending on the heat treatment, the amount of alloying elements, hardening, cooling, etc. The best known phases are martensite (quenched), ferrite (almost pure iron), austenite (non-magnetic) and bainite (hardened and tempered).Pickling line–Process line that uses chemicals for cleaning hot rolled sheet and plate.Process gas–Gas from metallurgical processes, often with a high energy content.Process methods–Methods used for recovering raw materials and making products in a continuous process without interruption.Process water–Water used for cooling or treatment in various processes. At SSAB, always subjected to treatment and can often be recirculated.QQuenched steels–Hardened or quenched and tempered steels. SSAB quenched steels are also high strength steels.RRecycling–Restoring used products or byproducts to a new cycle of production and use.Reducing agent–Carbon or hydrogen used to remove oxygen from iron ore to produce iron and steel. Hot metal –molten iron with a carbon content inexcess of 1.7 percent.Rolling mill–Machinery used for rolling steel to reduce its thickness.Roll pass–The number of times a slab or plate is passed through a stand. Roughing stand–Two heavy rolls that press the steel plate to reduce its thickness before hot rolling.Runner (for tapping the molten steel) - Runner with a ceramic lining for controlling the hot metal.SScrap–Used material that can be recovered, such as steel scrap.Sheet steel–Thin sheet with a maximum thickness of 16 mm; can be rolled down to 0.2 –0.3 mm.Side impact beams–Energy-absorbing beams fitted to car doors, for instance, to protect the occupants in the event of a collision.Slabs–Slabs of steel used for rolling into plate.Slag–A non-metallic material resulting from mutual dissolving of flux and non-metallic impurities in smelting and refining operations. Slag typically contains lime, silica, gangue from iron ore, ash from coal and coke, etc. Staple industry–Industry that extracts and processes raw materials that are fundamental to the economy of a country.Sintering–Converting iron ore powderinto a compact mass by heating to a temperature considerably below the fusion temperature.Slab furnace–Furnace used for heating steel slabs to rolling temperature.Steckel rolling mill–Four-high rolling mill with a roll holder at each end. The slab or plate is reduced in thickness on each pass.Steel–Alloy of iron, carbon and other elements with a carbon content below 1.7 percent.Steel bath–Molten steel in a container.Steel commuter train–System of trains used for transporting steel slabs between Luleå, Borlänge and Oxelösund.Steel slab–Raw material used for producing sheet steel or plate.Strand–Thick strand of cast steel that is undergoing cooling as it leaves a continuous casting machine.Strength–Ability of the material to withstand forces, e.g., tensile forces. Structure–Shape of the steel molecules after various methods of treatment; crystalline structure of the steel.Submerged entry nozzle–Ceramic tube that protects the steel against contact with atmospheric oxygen during casting.Surface treatment, surface coating–Cleaning, grinding or coating of surfaces, e.g., by galvanizing and/or painting.System boundary–The interface between a product system and the environment or other product systems.TTempering–Heating to 200-500°C with the aim of making hardened steel tougher and less susceptible to cracking.Tensile strength–The ability of a material to resist tensile forces (see Strength).Torpedo car, torpedo–Cylindrical railcar lined with bricks and used for transporting the hot metal from the blast furnace to the steel shop (steelworks). Tundish–Intermediate vessel used during casting to allow for changing over from one ladle to another without interruption in the process.UUltimate tensile strength–The maximum stress that the material can withstand, i.e., the stress at which the material fails.VVacuum treatment–Method used for removing hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen from molten steel under vacuum.WWide strip mill–Hot rolling mill; rolling mill for wide hotrolled strip.YYield strength–The maximum stress that the steel can withstand without sustaining permanent deformation. On being loaded to below the yield strength, the material will deform only elastically –like a rubber band.。
冶金术语(英汉)
质量、性能术语荟萃（一）1-牌号 - grade2-技术条件 - specification3-炉号 - heat number4-交货状态 - delivery conditio5-交货重量 - delivery weight6-化学成份 - chemical composition7-机械性能 - mechanical property8-夹杂 - inclusion9-电渣重熔 - electroslag remelting10-电弧炉 - electric arc furnace11-非真空冶炼+电渣重熔 - non-vacuum melting + electro-slag remelting12-电炉冶炼+电渣重熔 - electric furnace melting + electroslag remelting13-真空冶炼 - vacuum-melting14-电炉+VOD - electric furnace + VOD（vacuum oxygen decarbonization）15-真空感应冶炼+电渣重熔 - vacuum induction melting + electro-slag remelting 16-切削 - cutting17-热加工 - hot working18-热顶锻 - hot heading19-冲压 - pressing20-冷顶锻 - cold heading21-冷拔 - cold drawing22-冷加工 - cold working23-热锻 - hot forging24-时效 - aging25-酸洗 - acid pickling26-退火 - annealing27-固溶 - solid solution28-冷硬 - cold hardening29-冷轧 - cold rolling30-退火磨光 - annealing and grinding31-淬火 - quenching32-抛光 - polishing33-热挤 - hot extruding34-高温回火 - high temperature tempering35-矫直 - straightening36-正火 - normalizing37-回火 - tempering38-预硬 - pre-hardening39-剥皮 - peeling40-钻孔 - drilling41-热轧 - hot rolling42-机加工 - machining43-热穿孔 - hot piercing44-热轧+热处理 - hot rolling + heat treatment45-冷拉+热处理 - cold drawing + heat treatment46-热处理交货 - delivery in heat treatment condition47-屈服强度 - yield strength48-抗拉强度 - tensile strength49-断口 - fracture50-断裂时间 - time to rupture51-应力 - stress52-热膨胀系数α - thermal expansion coefficientα53-淬透性 - hardenability54-伸长率 - elongation55-艾氏冲击 - Izord impact56-调质 - quenching and tempering57-丝 - wire 58-带 - strip 59-管 - pipe60-板 - plate 61-盘元 - coil 62-棒 - bar63-饼 - disk 64-轴 - shaft 65-环 - ring。
冶金专业用语中英文对照
iron and steel industry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks, steel mill钢厂coking plant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace鼓风炉mouth, throat炉口hopper, chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slag tap放渣口tap hole出铁口，出渣口pig bed铸床mould铸模（美作：mold）tuber, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbo compressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架draw bench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberate furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝karyolitic冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂hematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁iron ingot铁锭peddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron圆铁scrap iron废铁steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel软钢，低碳钢hard steel硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel不锈钢electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢molded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin马口铁finished product成品，产品semi finished product半成品，中间产品ferrous products铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁enliven镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐commentate渗碳体，碳化铁pearlier珠光体charging, loading装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting熔炼remolding再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarburization, decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slugging, scarification 造渣carburization渗碳case hardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting, sintering烧结paddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nit riding渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation浮选patternmaking制模molding成型（美作：molding）calcinations煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping, pressing冲压die casting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining, tooling加工autogenously welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔tuber, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbo compressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架draw bench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberate furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝karyolitic冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂hematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁只有一个孤独的影子，她，倚在栏杆上；她有眼，才从青春之梦里醒过来的眼还带着些朦胧睡意，望着这发狂似的世界，茫然地像不解这人生的谜。
冶金专业英语
冶金专业英语
"冶金专业"在英语中可以翻译为 "Metallurgy"，"冶金"这个词可以用作名词，表示研究金属的提取、精炼和加工等过程的学科或领域。
以下是一些与冶金专业相关的词汇和短语：
1. Metallurgy - 冶金学
2. Extractive metallurgy - 提取冶金学
3. Physical metallurgy - 物理冶金学
4. Metallurgical engineering - 冶金工程
5. Metallurgical processes - 冶金工艺
6. Metal refining - 金属精炼
7. Alloy production - 合金生产
8. Casting - 铸造
9. Smelting - 熔炼
10. Heat treatment - 热处理
11. Metallography - 金相学
12. Corrosion resistance - 耐腐蚀性
13. Mechanical properties - 机械性能
14. Metallographic analysis - 金相分析
15. Nonferrous metals - 有色金属
以上词汇可以帮助描述冶金专业的不同方面和过程。
如有需要，可以根据具体情况进一步扩展相关的词汇和短语。
矿业专用英语(中英文对照)
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizerabandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸Accumulated losses 累计亏损Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩acidulation 酸化acquirer投资主体Acquisition premium 收购溢价activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土additive ['æditiv] 添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用Administrative expenses 管理费用adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进。
冶金学名词词典(中英文对照)
02 采矿02.01 一般术语02.001 采矿工艺mining technology02.002 有用矿物valuable mineral02.003 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials02.004 矿床mineral deposit02.005 矿田mine field 基本同“井田”02.006 矿山mine02.007 矿井mine shaft02.008 露天采矿surface mining, open-pit mining02.009 地下采矿underground mining02.010 特殊采矿specialized mining02.011 硬岩采矿hard rock mining02.012 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration02.013 矿床模型deposit model02.014 矿山场地布置mine yard layout02.015 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study02.016 矿山生产能力mine production capacity02.017 矿山规模mine capacity02.018 矿山年产量annual mine output02.019 清洁开采clean mining02.020 无废开采waste-less mining02.021 数字矿山digital mine02.022 绿色矿山green mine02.023 无人采矿unattended mining02.024 采矿方法mining method02.025 矿山环境评价mine environment assessment02.026 矿块Ore block02.027 矿山安全评价mine safety assessment02.028 采矿权mining right02.029 分期开采phased mining02.02生产探矿02.081 矿石ore02.082 矿石构造ore structure02.083 矿石品位ore grade02.084 矿床品位deposit grade02.085 可采品位payable grade, workable grade02.086 矿床工业指标industrial index of deposit02.087 边界品位marginal grade (cut-off grade)02.088 边际品位cut-off grade02.089 最低工业品位minimum economic ore grade02.090 最低可采厚度minimum workable thicknessminimum allowable thickness of barren rock 02.091 最大允许夹石厚度02.092 最低米百分值minimum meter-percentage02.093 最低米克吨minimum meter-gram-tonage02.094 围岩wall rock02.03 矿山测量02.165 大地水准面geoid02.166 地球椭球体ellipsoid02.167 子午线收敛角convergence of meridian02.168 方位角azimuth02.169 地理坐标geographical coordinates02.170 平面直角坐标系rectangular plane coordinates system 02.171 矿山测量mine surveying02.172 矿区控制测量control survey of mine district02.173 近井点测量nearby shaft point survey02.04 岩石力学02.220 岩石力学rock mechanics02.221 岩体力学rock mass mechanicsphysical and mechanical properties of rock 02.222 岩石物理力学性质02.223 岩石容重weight density of rock02.224 岩石密度mass density of rock02.225 岩石比重specific gravity of rock02.226 岩石孔隙性porosity of rock02.227 岩石水理性hydro-physical properties of rock02.228 岩石渗透性permeability of rock02.229 达西定律Darcy’s law02.230 岩石弹性模量elastic modulus of rock02.231 岩石泊松比Poisson’s ratio of rock02.232 岩石粘结力cohesion of rock02.233 岩石内摩擦角internal frictional angle of rock02.234 岩石软化系数softening coefficient of rock02.235 岩石非连续性discontinuity of rock02.236 岩石各向异性anisotropy of rock02.237 岩石各向同性isotropy of rock02.238 正交各向异性orthogonal anisotropy02.239 横观各向同性transversely isotropy02.240 岩石不均质性non-homogeneity (heterogeneity) of rock 02.241 岩石本构关系Constitutive relations of rock02.242 弹性本构关系elastic constitutive relation02.243 塑性本构关系plastic constitutive relation02.244 岩石强度理论theory of rock strengthMohr-Coulomb criterion of rock failure 02.245 莫尔—库仑强度（破坏）准则02.246 莫尔强度包络线Mohr’s envelope of rock strengthGriffith criterion of rock failure02.247 格里菲斯强度准则02.248 经验强度准则empirical criterion of rock failure02.249 岩石流变性Rheological properties of rock02.250 蠕变Creep02.251 松弛Relaxation02.252 弹性后效delay effect of elasticity02.05 凿岩爆破02.303 02.304 02.305 02.306 02.307 02.308 02.309 02.310 02.311 02.312 02.313 02.314 02.315 02.316 02.317 02.318 02.319 02.320 02.321 02.322 02.323 02.324 02.325 02.326 02.327 02.328 02.329 02.330 02.331 02.332 02.333导火索底盘抵抗线底眼电爆网络电雷管电雷管脚线电雷管点火元件电雷管桥丝电雷管电阻定向爆破顶眼硐室爆破二次爆破发射药非电导爆管辅助孔覆岩，覆土高威力炸药根底沟槽效应光面爆破含水炸药毫秒爆破毫秒延期电雷管黑火药后冲（糊炮）药包缓冲爆破环形炮孔活动钻头火雷管Safety fuseToe burdenBottom holes, liftersElectric initiation circuitElectric cap, electric detonatorLeg wire of electric detonatorFiring element of electric detonatorBridge wire of electric detonatorResistance of electric detonatorDirectional blastingTop hole, back holeChamber blastingSecondary blasting，boulder blastingPropellant explosiveNonel tubeSatellite hole, relieverOverburdenHigh strength explosiveToe, tight bottomChannel effectSmooth blastingWater-bearing explosiveMillisecond blastingMillisecond electric delay detonatorBlack powderBack breakAdobe charge，mud capped chargeCushion blastingRing holesDetachable bitCap, blasting cap02.06 井巷工程02.462 巷道roadway02.463 硐室chamber02.464 矿山构筑物Mine structure02.465 井架headgear02.466 井塔hoist tower02.07 露天采矿construction element of open pit 02.570 露天采矿场构成要素02.571 山坡露天矿hillside open pit02.572 凹陷露天矿deep-trough open pit02.573 深部露天矿deep open pit02.574 封闭圈closed loop02.575 坑线haul way02.576 露天采石quarrying02.577 采石场quarry02.578 剥离Strippingbreak-even stripping ratio02.579 经济合理剥采比02.580 境界剥采比stripping ratio lf pit limit02.581 生产剥采比production stripping ratio02.582 平均剥采比average stripping ratio02.583 分层剥采比bench stripping ratio02.584 储量剥采比stripping to reserve ratio02.585 原矿剥采比stripping to crude ore ratio 02.586 露天开采境界open pit boundary02.587 露天采场open pit02.588 露天采场边帮open pit slope02.589 露天采场最终ultimate pit slope边帮02.08 地下采矿02.682 地下矿开拓方法development method of undergroundmine02.09 特殊采矿mining under building 02.837 建筑物下矿床开采02.838 铁路下矿床开采mining under railway02.839 水体下矿床开采mining under waterbody02.10矿山安全及环境工程02.875 矿山安全mine safety02.876 矿山通风mine ventilation02.877 统一通风系统Unitary ventilation system02.878 矿井风量调节regulating air volume in mine02.879 局扇通风local fan ventilation02.880 深热矿井通风ventilation in hot and deep mine02.881 矿井大气underground atmosphere 又称“矿井空气”02.882 有毒气体noxious gas02.883 爆炸性气体explosion gas02.884 放射性气体radioactive gas02.885 卡他度Kata degree02.886 通风压力airflow pressure02.887 井巷风速underground airflow velocity02.888 排尘风速airflow velocity for eliminating02.889 通风阻力ventilation resistance02.890 风流摩擦阻力Airflow frictional resistance02.891 摩擦阻力系数Frictional resistance coefficient02.892 风流局部阻力local resistance of airflow02.893 风流正面阻力frontal resistance of airflow02.894 矿井通风总阻力overall resistance of mine airflow02.895 风量air quantity02.896 风量分配air distribution02.897 进风风流intake airflow02.898 回风风流outgoing airflow02.899 矿井等积孔mine equivalent orifice02.900 自然通风natural ventilation02.11 矿山机电02.1050 矿山提升设备mine hoisting equipment02.1051 矿井提升机mine winder02.1052 卷筒式提升机drum type winder02.1053 摩擦式提升机multi-rope friction type winder 02.1054 塔式多绳提升机tower-mounted multi-rope winder 02.1055 单卷筒提升机single-drum winder。
冶金术语中英文对照
ENGLISH中注类1 2 3 4 mill二十辊轧机【冶金】1 2 3 mill十二辊轧机【冶金】1 2 mill六辊式轧机【冶金】abichite砷铜矿【冶金】abnormal steel反常钢【冶金】abnormal structure反常结构【冶金】abnormality of steel钢的反常性【冶金】abradability磨损性【冶金】abradant研磨剂【冶金】abrading研磨修整【冶金】abraser研磨剂【冶金】abrasion磨耗【冶金】abrasion marks研磨斑痕【冶金】abrasion test磨耗试验【冶金】abrasion tester磨耗试验机【冶金】abrasion testing machine磨耗试验机【冶金】abrasive研磨剂【冶金】abrasive belt磨光砂带【冶金】abrasive cloth砂布【冶金】砂轮切断机【冶金】abrasive cutting off machineabrasive dust磨屑【冶金】abrasive grain磨粒【冶金】abrasive hardness耐磨硬度【冶金】abrasive paste研磨膏【冶金】abrasive powder研磨粉【冶金】abrasive wear磨蚀【冶金】abscess气孔【冶金】absolute error绝对误差【冶金】absolute humidity绝对湿度【冶金】absolute pressure绝对压力【冶金】absolute temperature绝对温度【冶金】absolute zero绝对零度【冶金】absorbability吸收性【冶金】absorbed energy吸收能量【冶金】absorbent吸收剂【冶金】absorber吸收体【冶金】absorbing column吸收塔【冶金】absorbing medium吸收介质【冶金】absorbite活性碳【冶金】absorption吸收【冶金】absorption capacity吸收能力【冶金】absorption chromatography吸收色谱法【冶金】absorption edge吸收端【冶金】absorption extraction吸收萃取【冶金】absorption limit吸收端【冶金】absorption 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iron合金生铁【冶金】alloy plating合金镀覆【冶金】alloy steel合金钢【冶金】alloy steel castings合金钢铸件【冶金】alloy system合金系【冶金】alloy tool steel合金工具钢【冶金】alloyage合金化【冶金】alloyed iron合金铸铁【冶金】alloyed scrap合金废料【冶金】alloying合金化【冶金】alloying constituent合金成分【冶金】alloying element合金元素【冶金】alloying metal合金金属【冶金】alloying power合金化能力【冶金】alluvial gold砂金【冶金】alni阿尔尼【冶金】alnico阿尔尼科合金【冶金】alpaca阿尔帕克锌白铜【冶金】alpakka阿尔帕克锌白铜【冶金】alpax阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金【冶金】alpha brass黄铜【冶金】alpha bronze青铜【冶金】alpha decay衰变【冶金】alpha disintegration衰变【冶金】alpha iron铁【冶金】alpha particle粒子【冶金】alpha rays射线【冶金】alpha region相区域【冶金】alpha solid solution固溶体【冶金】alphatizing气化渗铬法【冶金】alsifer阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金【冶金】altaite碲铅矿【冶金】alternate lay wire rope混合捻钢丝绳【冶金】alternate steel代用钢【冶金】alternate stress交变应力【冶金】alternating bending test反复弯曲试验【冶金】交羚弧焊机【冶金】alternating current arc weldealternating current arc weldi交羚弧焊【冶金】alternating current arc weldi交羚弧焊机【冶金】alternating load应变载荷【冶金】alternating stress amplitude交变应力振幅【冶金】aludel梨坛【冶金】aludur阿鲁杜合金【冶金】alum茂【冶金】alumel阿卢梅镍铝合金【冶金】alumina氧化铝【冶金】alumina brick高铝砖【冶金】aluminate铝酸盐【冶金】aluminate inclusion铝酸盐夹杂物【冶金】aluminic acid铝酸【冶金】aluminium castings铝铸件【冶金】aluminized coat铝镀覆层【冶金】aluminized screen铝化荧光屏【冶金】aluminizing渗铝【冶金】aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐【冶金】aluminosilicate refractory硅酸铝耐火材料【冶金】aluminothermic process铝热法【冶金】aluminothermic reduction铝热还原【冶金】aluminothermic welding铝热焊【冶金】aluminothermics铝热法【冶金】aluminothermy铝热法【冶金】aluminum铝【冶金】aluminum alloy铝合金【冶金】aluminum base alloy铝基合金【冶金】aluminum brass铝黄铜【冶金】aluminum bronze铝青铜【冶金】aluminum chloride氯化铝【冶金】aluminum copper alloy铝铜合金【冶金】aluminum fluoride氟化铝【冶金】aluminum foil铝箔【冶金】aluminum hydroxide氢氧化铝【冶金】aluminum iron alloy铝铁合金【冶金】aluminum leaf铝箔【冶金】aluminum magnesium alloy铝镁合金【冶金】aluminum nickel alloy铝镍合金【冶金】aluminum nitrate硝酸铝【冶金】aluminum nitride氮化铝【冶金】aluminum ore铝矿【冶金】aluminum oxide氧化铝【冶金】aluminum plating镀铝【冶金】aluminum powder铝粉【冶金】aluminum silicate硅酸铝【冶金】aluminum silicon alloy铝硅合金【冶金】aluminum solder铝焊料【冶金】aluminum wire铝线【冶金】alundum人造刚玉【冶金】alunite茂石【冶金】alunogen毛矾石【冶金】amalgam汞齐【冶金】amalgam process混汞法【冶金】amalgam test汞齐试验【冶金】amalgamated metal混汞金属【冶金】amalgamating bath混汞化槽【冶金】amalgamation混汞【冶金】amalgamator混汞器【冶金】ambient air周围空气【冶金】ambient temperature周围温度【冶金】amblygonite磷铝石【冶金】americium镅【冶金】amianthus白丝状石棉【冶金】ammonia氨【冶金】ammonia alum铵铝矾【冶金】ammonia leaching氨浸出【冶金】ammonia nitriding氨氮化【冶金】ammonia water氨水【冶金】ammonium铵【冶金】ammonium alum铵铝矾【冶金】ammonium chloride氯化铵【冶金】ammonium fluoride氟化铵【冶金】ammonium molybdate钼酸铵【冶金】ammonium nitrate硝酸铵【冶金】ammonium oxalate草酸铵【冶金】ammonium phosphate磷酸铵【冶金】ammonium sulfate硫酸铵【冶金】amorphism非晶性【冶金】amorphous alloy非晶质合金【冶金】amorphous body非晶体【冶金】amorphous carbon无定形碳【冶金】amorphous film非晶体膜【冶金】amorphous metal非晶体金属【冶金】amorphous phase非晶形相【冶金】amorphous state非晶质状态【冶金】amorphous substance无定形物质【冶金】amount of contraction收缩量【冶金】amount of shrinkage收缩量【冶金】ampangabeite铌钛铁铀矿【冶金】amperometric titration电廖定【冶金】amperometry电廖定【冶金】amphion两性离子【冶金】ampholyte两性电解质【冶金】amphoteric compound两性化合物【冶金】amphoteric electrolyte两性电解质【冶金】amphoteric element两性元素【冶金】amphoteric ion两性离子【冶金】amphoteric oxide两性氧化物【冶金】amphoterism两性【冶金】amplitude振幅【冶金】amplitude of oscillation振荡振幅【冶金】anaconda process安那康达法【冶金】analog computer模拟计算机【冶金】analysis分析【冶金】analytical balance分析天平【冶金】analytical chemistry分析化学【冶金】analytical sample分析试样【冶金】analyzer分析器【冶金】anatase锐钛矿【冶金】anatomical alloy骨科用易熔合金【冶金】anelastic behavior滞弹行为【冶金】anelasticity滞弹性【冶金】angle角钢【冶金】angle butt weld斜口对接焊缝【冶金】angle of bite轧入角【冶金】angle of lag滞后角【冶金】angle of lead超前角【冶金】angle of neutral plane中性角【冶金】angle of nip咬入角【冶金】angle of nonslip point中性角【冶金】angle of repose休止角【冶金】angle of rest休止角【冶金】angle pass角钢孔型【冶金】angle section角钢【冶金】angle steel角钢【冶金】anglesite硫酸铅矿【冶金】angular carbide角形碳化物【冶金】angular powder角状粉【冶金】angular velocity角速度【冶金】anhydride酐【冶金】anhydrite硬石膏【冶金】animal charcoal动物煤【冶金】anion阴离子【冶金】anion catalyst阴离子催化剂【冶金】anion exchange阴离子交换【冶金】anion exchange resin阴离子交换尸【冶金】anion exchanger阴离子交换剂【冶金】anionite阴离子交换剂【冶金】anionite membrane阴离子交换膜【冶金】anisotropic material蛤异性材料【冶金】anisotropy蛤异性【冶金】annabergite镍华【冶金】annealed powder退火粉【冶金】annealed steel退火钢【冶金】annealing退火【冶金】annealing box退火箱【冶金】annealing cycle退火周期【冶金】annealing furnace退火炉【冶金】annealing of defects缺陷退火【冶金】annealing oven退火炉【冶金】annealing pot退火箱【冶金】annealing temperature退火温度【冶金】annealing twin退火孪晶【冶金】annerodite铌钇铀矿【冶金】annular furnace环式窑【冶金】annular kiln环式窑【冶金】anode阳极【冶金】anode alloy阳极合金【冶金】anode casting阳极铸造【冶金】anode chamber阳极室【冶金】anode compartment阳极室【冶金】anode copper阳极铜【冶金】anode drop阳极降【冶金】anode effect阳极效应【冶金】anode efficiency阳极电璃率【冶金】anode fall阳极降【冶金】anode furnace阳极炉【冶金】anode mud阳极泥【冶金】anode nickel阳极镍【冶金】anode pickling阳极酸洗【冶金】anode process阳极法【冶金】anode rays阳极射线【冶金】anode remnants残阳极【冶金】anode scrap残阳极【冶金】anode slime阳极泥【冶金】anode sludge阳极泥【冶金】anode voltage阳极电压【冶金】anodic brightening阳极抛光【冶金】anodic coating阳极镀层【冶金】anodic corrosion阳极腐蚀【冶金】anodic current阳极电流【冶金】anodic current density阳极电淋度【冶金】anodic current efficiency阳极电璃率【冶金】anodic dissolution阳极溶解【冶金】anodic overvoltage阳极过电压【冶金】anodic oxidation阳极氧化【冶金】anodic polarization阳极极化【冶金】anodic process阳极法【冶金】anodic protection阳极保护【冶金】anodic reaction阳极反应【冶金】anodic treatment阳极处理【冶金】anodizing阳极处理【冶金】anolyte阳极电解液【冶金】anomalous slip反常滑移【冶金】anorthic system三斜晶系【冶金】anorthite钙长石【冶金】anorthoclase钠斜微长石【冶金】anthracite无烟煤【冶金】anthracitic coal无烟煤【冶金】anticarburizer渗碳防止剂【冶金】anticathode反阴极【冶金】anticorodal耐蚀铝合金【冶金】anticorrodant防腐剂【冶金】anticorrosive agent防腐剂【冶金】anticorrosive paint防腐涂料【冶金】antiferromagnetism反铁磁性【冶金】antifoaming agent防沫剂【冶金】antifriction alloy减磨合金【冶金】antifriction bearing抗摩轴承【冶金】antifriction material减摩材料【冶金】antifriction metal减磨合金【冶金】antimonate锑酸盐【冶金】antimonial lead锑铅【冶金】antimonic acid锑酸【冶金】antimonic anhydride锑酸酐【冶金】antimonide锑化物【冶金】antimonite辉锑矿【冶金】antimonous acid亚锑酸【冶金】antimony锑【冶金】antimony bronze锑青铜【冶金】antimony glance辉锑矿【冶金】antimony sulfide硫化锑【冶金】antimony white锑白【冶金】antioxidant反氧化剂【冶金】antiphase domain反相畴【冶金】antiphase domain boundary反相畴界【冶金】antipiping compound冒口保温剂【冶金】anvil铁砧【冶金】anvil block砧座【冶金】aod氩氧脱碳【冶金】aod converter aod转炉【冶金】aod process氩氧脱碳法【冶金】apatite磷灰石【冶金】aperture口径【冶金】apochromat复消色差透镜【冶金】apochromatic lens复消色差透镜【冶金】apparatus仪器装置【冶金】apparent density表观密度【冶金】apparent modulus of elastic表观弹性系数【冶金】apparent particle density颗粒表观密度【冶金】apparent power表观功率【冶金】apparent specific gravity表观比重【冶金】apparent viscosity表观粘度【冶金】apparent volume表观体积【冶金】approach angle拉模变形锥【冶金】approach table输入辊道【冶金】approximate analysis近似分析【冶金】apron conveyor板式运输机【冶金】apron feeder裙板加料机【冶金】aqua regia王水【冶金】aquadag胶体石墨润滑剂【冶金】aqueous electrolysis水溶液电解【冶金】aqueous leach水溶液浸出【冶金】aqueous medium水介质【冶金】aqueous solution水溶液【冶金】aqueous vapour水蒸汽【冶金】ar transformation ar 转变【冶金】arbitrary analysis仲裁分析【冶金】arbor轴【冶金】arborescent powder师状粉【冶金】arborescent structure枝晶组织【冶金】arc弧【冶金】arc air gouging电弧空气气削【冶金】arc blow电弧磁偏吹【冶金】arc blowout熄弧【冶金】arc brazing电弧钎焊【冶金】arc cutting电弧切割【冶金】arc discharge电弧放电【冶金】arc drop电弧压降【冶金】arc force电弧力【冶金】arc furnace电弧炉【冶金】arc furnace electrode电弧炉电极【冶金】arc gouging电弧刨削【冶金】arc heating电弧加热【冶金】arc image furnace反射电弧炉【冶金】arc length弧长【冶金】arc spraying电弧喷镀【冶金】arc stabilizer电弧稳定装置【冶金】arc start起弧【冶金】arc strike起弧【冶金】arc welding电弧焊接【冶金】arc welding alternator电弧焊用交立电机【冶金】arc welding electrode电弧焊条【冶金】arc welding generator弧焊发电机【冶金】arc welding machine电弧焊接机【冶金】arc welding set电弧焊机组【冶金】arc welding transformer电焊变压器【冶金】arch拱【冶金】arch brick拱砖【冶金】arcogen气电焊【冶金】arcos arc process阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法【冶金】ardometer光测高温计【冶金】area reduction断面收缩【冶金】areometer比重计【冶金】argental mercury银汞【冶金】argentan锌白铜【冶金】argentiferous lead含银铅【冶金】argentite辉银矿【冶金】argentum银【冶金】argon氩【冶金】argon arc氩气保护电弧【冶金】argon arc welding氩弧焊【冶金】argon blowing in ladle桶吹氩【冶金】argon oxygen decarburizatio氩氧脱碳【冶金】aod转炉【冶金】argon oxygen decarburizatio氩氧脱碳法【冶金】argon oxygen decarburizatioargon rinsing treatment氩清洗处理【冶金】argon stirring吹氩搅拌【冶金】argyrodite硫银锗矿【冶金】arizonite红钛铁矿【冶金】arm mixer桨叶式搅拌机【冶金】armature wire钢筋线材【冶金】armco iron阿姆克铁【冶金】armor装甲钢板【冶金】armor plate装甲板【冶金】armor plate mill装甲板轧机【冶金】armor steel装甲钢【冶金】armored cast iron钢筋铸铁【冶金】arrangement装置;配置【冶金】array of dislocations位错排列【冶金】arrest point临界点【冶金】arsenate砷酸盐【冶金】arsenic砷【冶金】arsenic acid砷酸【冶金】arsenic anhydride砷酸酐【冶金】arsenic poisoning砷中毒【冶金】arsenical copper砷铜【冶金】arsenical nickel红砷镍【冶金】arsenical pyrite砷黄铁矿【冶金】arsenide砷化物【冶金】arsenite亚砷酸盐【冶金】arsenolite砷华【冶金】arsenopyrite砷黄铁矿【冶金】arsenous acid亚砷酸【冶金】arsenous anhydride亚砷酸酐【冶金】art bronze艺术青铜【冶金】art castings艺术铸件【冶金】artificial aging人工时效【冶金】artificial draught人工通风【冶金】artificial gas人造气体【冶金】as cast condition铸态【冶金】as cast metal铸态金属【冶金】as cast structure铸造组织【冶金】as rolled state轧制状态【冶金】asbestos石棉【冶金】asbestos packing石棉垫料【冶金】asbestos paper石棉纸【冶金】asbestos plate石棉板【冶金】asbestos wool石棉绒【冶金】asbolane钴土矿【冶金】asbolite钴土矿【冶金】ascending tube上升管【冶金】ascension pipe上升管【冶金】asea skf process asea skf 法【冶金】ash cellar灰坑【冶金】ash content含灰量【冶金】ash cooling灰中冷却【冶金】ash pan灰盘【冶金】asparagolite黄绿磷灰石【冶金】asparagus stone黄绿磷灰石【冶金】asperity不平度【冶金】aspirator吸气器【冶金】assay试金;试料【冶金】assay balance试金天平【冶金】assay furnace试金炉【冶金】assel elongator阿塞尔三辊式轧管机【冶金】assel mill阿塞尔三辊式轧管机【冶金】assemblage装配【冶金】assembling装配【冶金】astatine砹【冶金】asterism星芒【冶金】atacamite氯铜矿【冶金】athermal growth绝热生长【冶金】athermal nucleation非热成核【冶金】athermal solution非热溶液【冶金】athermal transformation非热转变【冶金】atmophile element亲气元素【冶金】atmosphere大气【冶金】atmospheric corrosion大气腐蚀【冶金】atmospheric pressure大气压力【冶金】atmospheric rusting大气锈蚀【冶金】atom原子【冶金】atom fraction原子分数【冶金】atom magnetic moment原子磁矩【冶金】atomic absorption spectrom原子吸收光谱学【冶金】atomic arrangement原子排列【冶金】atomic binding原子键【冶金】atomic bond原子键【冶金】atomic crystal原子结晶【冶金】atomic diameter原子直径【冶金】atomic displacement原子位移【冶金】atomic energy原子能【冶金】atomic group原子团【冶金】atomic heat原子热【冶金】atomic heat capacity原子热容量【冶金】atomic hydrogen原子氢【冶金】atomic lattice原子晶格【冶金】atomic mass原子质量【冶金】atomic model原子模型【冶金】atomic nucleus原子核【冶金】atomic number原子序数【冶金】atomic oxygen原子氧【冶金】atomic percent原子百分比【冶金】atomic pile原子反应堆【冶金】atomic plane原子面【冶金】atomic power原子力【冶金】atomic radius原子半径【冶金】atomic ratio原子比【冶金】atomic reactor原子反应堆【冶金】atomic size原子大小【冶金】atomic spectrum原子光谱【冶金】atomic structure原子结构【冶金】atomic volume原子体积【冶金】atomic weight原子量【冶金】atomic welding氢原子焊【冶金】atomization喷雾【冶金】atomized powder喷雾粉【冶金】atomizer喷雾器【冶金】atomizing喷雾【冶金】attached test coupon附铸试棒【冶金】attack侵蚀【冶金】attenuation衰减【冶金】attraction吸引【冶金】attractive force引力【冶金】attrition磨损【冶金】attritor grinding磨碎机粉碎【冶金】auric chloride氯化金【冶金】auric compound正金化合物【冶金】auric cyanide氰化金【冶金】aurous chloride氯化亚金【冶金】aurous compound亚金化合物【冶金】aurous cyanide氰化亚金【冶金】ausaging沉淀硬化【冶金】ausannealing等温退火【冶金】ausforming过冷奥氏体形变热处理【冶金】ausrolling过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理【冶金】austempering奥氏体等温淬火【冶金】austenite奥氏体【冶金】austenite former奥氏体形成元素【冶金】austenite region奥氏体区域【冶金】austenite stabilization奥氏体稳定化处理【冶金】austenite structure奥氏体组织【冶金】austenitic electrode奥氏体钢焊条【冶金】austenitic grain size奥氏体粒度【冶金】austenitic iron奥氏体铸铁【冶金】austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢【冶金】austenitic steel奥氏体钢【冶金】austenitic transformation奥氏体转变【冶金】austenitization奥氏体化【冶金】austenitizing奥氏体化【冶金】austenitizing temperature奥氏体化温度【冶金】austenoferritic steel奥氏体铁素体钢【冶金】austenomartensitic steel奥氏体马氏体钢【冶金】austrian test焊缝抗弯试验【冶金】autocatalysis自动催化酌【冶金】autoclave高压釜【冶金】autoclave leaching加压浸出【冶金】autocrucible melting自成坩埚熔炼【冶金】autodiffusion自扩散【冶金】autodiffusion coefficient自扩散系数【冶金】autogenous ignition自发着火【冶金】autoignition自发着火【冶金】automatic arc welding自动电弧焊【冶金】automatic arc welding mach自动电焊机【冶金】automatic control自动控制【冶金】automatic gage control自动厚度控制【冶金】automatic mill自动轧机【冶金】automatic size control自动尺寸控制【冶金】automatic spot welding自动点焊【冶金】automatic steel易切钢【冶金】automatic welding自动焊接【冶金】automatic welding machine自动电焊机【冶金】automobile body sheet汽车车身钢板【冶金】automobile steel汽车钢【冶金】automolite铁锌尖晶石【冶金】autoradiography自射线照相法【冶金】autunite钙铀云毋【冶金】auxiliaries辅助设备【冶金】auxiliary air二次空气【冶金】auxiliary anode辅助阳极【冶金】auxiliary electrode辅助电极【冶金】auxiliary pump辅助泵【冶金】average roll pressure平均轧制压力【冶金】average sample平均试样【冶金】avional阿维奥纳尔铝合金【冶金】avogadrite氟硼砷石【冶金】avogadro's number阿弗加德罗数【冶金】axial force轴向力【冶金】axial porosity轴芯气孔率【冶金】axial pressure轴向压力【冶金】axial ratio轴比【冶金】axial slip轴向滑移【冶金】axial stress轴向应力【冶金】axial vector轴矢量【冶金】axis轴【冶金】azeotrope共沸混合物【冶金】azeotropic distillation共沸蒸馏【冶金】azeotropic mixture共沸混合物【冶金】azeotropic solution共沸溶液【冶金】azeotropy共沸【冶金】azimuthal quantum number方位量子数【冶金】azotization氮化【冶金】azotizing氮化【冶金】azurite蓝铜矿【冶金】b h curve磁化曲线【冶金】babbit巴比合金【冶金】back electromotive force反电动势【冶金】back extraction反萃取【冶金】back lining安全衬砖层【冶金】back pressure反压力【冶金】back pull后拉力【冶金】back pull drawing后张力拉伸【冶金】back pull stress逆应力【冶金】back reaction逆反应【冶金】back reflection method背反射法【冶金】back tension后拉力【冶金】back tension drawing后张力拉伸【冶金】back titration回滴定【冶金】back wall后壁【冶金】backfin压折【冶金】backfire回火【冶金】backflash回火【冶金】backhand welding右焊【冶金】backing垫板;轴衬【冶金】backing sand填充砂【冶金】backing strip衬背带材【冶金】backpad挤压垫【冶金】backstep welding逐步退焊法【冶金】backstepping逐步退焊法【冶金】backup roll支承辊【冶金】backup roll bending支承辊弯曲【冶金】backup strip衬背带材【冶金】backward extrusion反挤压【冶金】backward pass偶数道次【冶金】backward slip后滑【冶金】backward slip zone后滑区【冶金】backward welding右焊【冶金】bacterial leaching细菌浸出【冶金】bacteriosmelt细菌冶金【冶金】baddeleyite斜锆石【冶金】baffle plate挡板【冶金】bag filter袋滤器【冶金】bag filtration袋过滤【冶金】baghouse袋滤室【冶金】bahnmetal巴鼎基轴承合金【冶金】bainite贝氏体【冶金】bainite quenching贝氏体淬火【冶金】bainite range贝氏体区域【冶金】bainite structure贝氏体组织【冶金】bainite transformation贝氏体转变【冶金】bainitic hardening贝氏体淬火【冶金】bainitic steel贝氏体钢【冶金】baked anode焙烧阳极【冶金】baked core干燥型心【冶金】baked permeability干透气性【冶金】baked strength干强度【冶金】baking烘干;烧成【冶金】baking coal炼焦煤【冶金】balance天平【冶金】balanced housing平衡装置的机架【冶金】balanced steel半脱氧钢【冶金】balancer平衡装置【冶金】balancing device平衡装置【冶金】balbach thum process巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法【冶金】bale打包【冶金】baled scrap打包废金属【冶金】baling press打包机【冶金】baling strip打包带钢【冶金】baling wire打包钢丝【冶金】ball burnishing钢球抛光【冶金】ball clay黏土【冶金】布氏硬度计【冶金】ball hardness testing machinball mill球磨机【冶金】ball milled powder球磨粉【冶金】ball rolling mill钢球轧机【冶金】baller切边卷取机【冶金】balling machine切边卷取机【冶金】ballistic galvanometer冲混疗【冶金】band带【冶金】band arc welding带极电弧焊【冶金】band conveyor带式运输机【冶金】band electrode板状电极【冶金】band filter带式过滤器【冶金】band saw带锯【冶金】band spectrum带光谱【冶金】band theory能带理论【冶金】bandage带【冶金】banded structure条状组织【冶金】bander打包机【冶金】banding铁条打捆【冶金】banding machine打包机【冶金】bank堤;冷床【冶金】banking封炉【冶金】bar棒【冶金】bar brass黄铜棒【冶金】bar drawbench拔棒机【冶金】bar drawing长芯棒拔制【冶金】bar graph直方图【冶金】bar mill小型轧机【冶金】bar pointer压尖机【冶金】bar section形材【冶金】bar steel条钢【冶金】bar straightener型钢矫直机【冶金】bar strip薄板坯板料【冶金】barbed wire刺钢丝【冶金】barbotage起泡【冶金】barbotage leach鼓泡浸出【冶金】bare electrode裸焊条【冶金】bare wire welding裸线弧焊【冶金】barff process蒸气发蓝处理【冶金】barffing蒸气发蓝处理【冶金】barite重晶石【冶金】barium钡【冶金】barium carbonate碳酸钡【冶金】barium chloride氯化钡【冶金】barium chromate铬酸钡【冶金】barium hydroxide氢氧化钡【冶金】barium oxide氧化钡【冶金】barium sulfate硫酸钡【冶金】bark薄脱碳层【冶金】barkhausen effect巴克豪生效应【冶金】barometric pressure大气压【冶金】barrel辊身【冶金】barrel converter卧式吹炉【冶金】barrel diameter辊身直径【冶金】barrel mixer圆筒混合机【冶金】barrel plating转筒滚镀【冶金】barrel roll桶形辊【冶金】barrel type roll piercing mill带桶形轧辊的穿孔机【冶金】barren solution贫液【冶金】barrier势垒【冶金】barrier height势垒高度【冶金】baryte重晶石【冶金】basal plane基面【冶金】basal slip基面滑移【冶金】basal tuyere炉底风嘴【冶金】base基;碱;基础;炉底;贫矿【冶金】base metal基底金属;贱金属【冶金】base plate底板【冶金】basic bessemer conveter托马斯转炉【冶金】basic bessemer process碱性转炉炼钢法【冶金】basic bessemer slag碱性转炉炉渣【冶金】basic bessemer steel碱性转炉钢【冶金】basic bottom碱性炉底【冶金】basic brick碱性砖【冶金】basic carbonate碱式碳酸盐【冶金】basic coating碱性药皮【冶金】basic covering碱性药皮【冶金】basic electrode碱性被覆焊条【冶金】basic flux碱性熔剂【冶金】basic furnace碱性炉【冶金】basic hearth碱性炉床【冶金】basic lead carbonate碱式碳酸铅【冶金】basic lining碱性内补【冶金】basic open hearth furnace碱性平炉【冶金】basic open hearth process碱性平炉炼钢法【冶金】basic open hearth steel碱性平炉钢【冶金】basic oxide碱性氧化物【冶金】basic oxygen furnace碱性氧气转炉【冶金】basic oxygen furnace slag氧气转炉渣【冶金】basic oxygen process顶吹氧转炉法【冶金】basic oxygen steel氧气吹炼钢【冶金】basic pig iron托马斯生铁【冶金】basic process碱性法【冶金】basic refractory碱性耐火材料【冶金】basic salt碱式盐【冶金】basic slag碱性渣【冶金】basic steel碱性钢【冶金】basicity碱度【冶金】basicity of slag炉渣碱度【冶金】basket charging吊篮装料【冶金】batch批【冶金】batch annealing分批退火【冶金】batch distillation分批蒸馏【冶金】batch furnace分批装料炉【冶金】batch method分批法【冶金】batch patenting分批铅处理【冶金】batch process分批法【冶金】batch sintering间歇烧结【冶金】batcher称量配料器【冶金】bath浴【冶金】bath carburizing液体渗碳【冶金】bath cooling浴冷【冶金】bath furnace浴炉【冶金】bath level熔池水平【冶金】bath nitriding液体氮化【冶金】bath patenting铅浴淬火【冶金】bath sample浴池试样【冶金】bath voltage槽电压【冶金】baumann printing包曼试验【冶金】baumann test包曼试验【冶金】bauschinger effect巴斯青格效应【冶金】bauxite铝土矿【冶金】bauxite brick铝矾土砖【冶金】bay跨间【冶金】bayer process拜耳法【冶金】bayleyite菱镁铀矿【冶金】beach marks贝壳状纹理【冶金】bead焊蚕【冶金】bead bend test焊缝抗弯试验【冶金】bead forming卷边【冶金】bead trimmer焊瘤除器【冶金】beading成球【冶金】beaker烧杯【冶金】beam梁【冶金】beam blank轧制工字梁用的异形坯【冶金】beam flange梁的凸缘【冶金】beam mill钢梁轧机【冶金】beam pass梁孔型【冶金】bean ore豆状铁矿【冶金】。
冶金专业名词中英文对照
设备材料名称Equipment description高炉设备BF equipment炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making储矿槽Stock bunkers运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze振动给料机Vibrator feeder炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment料车卷扬机Skip car winch2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument高炉炉体系统BF proper system炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricksDN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole风口设备Tuyere equipment铁口Tap hole探孔Probing hole球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopistKD75液压泥炮（含液压站）KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute轴流风机Axial flow fan炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house渣处理系统Slag treatment system水渣沟Water quenched slag ditch底滤沉淀池Bottom filtering settling pool水循环系统Water circulation system5t抓斗吊5t crab bucket crane煤气净化系统Gas cleaning system布袋除尘器Bag filter dust catcher粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine刮板输送机Scraper conveyer斗提机Bucket hoist气动卸灰球阀Pneumatic dust discharging ball valve 刚性叶轮给料机Rigid impeller feeder中间灰斗Intermediate dust hopper波纹补偿器Bellow expansion joint卸爆阀Explosion relief valve人孔manhole电动蝶阀Electrical butterfly valve电动盲板阀Electrical blind plate valve放散阀Bleeding valve氮气储气罐Nitrogen storing tank铸铁机系统设备Pig Casting Machine单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机Single-chain with rolling wheel fixed type caster3t电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist铁水流槽(包括耐火材料) Hot metal runner (including refractory) 铁块溜槽Pig iron chute扇形包Segment ladle鼓风机站Blower station电动离心式三元流鼓风机Electric centrifugal three-element flow blower附电动机attached motor变速器（增速器）transmitter（speed accelerator）油站Oil station节流门Gate throttle旋启式止回阀Rotary-starting check valve旋启式调节阀Rotary-starting regulating valve高位油箱Overhead oil tank电动放风阀Electrical air bleeding valve自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaning air filter鼓风机进口消声器Blower inlet silencer鼓风机出口消声器Blower outlet silencer放风消声器Air bleeding silencer鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blower inlet rubber flexible connect鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头Blower outlet rubber flexible connect吊钩桥式起重机Hook bridge crane通风除尘Ventilation and dedusting电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)分室脉动大布袋除尘器Impulse big bag filter in separate chamber 离心通风机Centrifugal ventilation fan配电机Attached motor刮板输送机Scraper conveyer粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine大气回转反吹袋式除尘器Atmosphere rotary back-blowing bagfilter for dust collection锅炉离心鼓风机Boiler centrifugal fan配电机Attached motor消声器silencer轴流通风机Axial flow ventilation fan高炉净环水泵站BF clean circulation water pump station净环高压水泵Clean circulation water high-pressure pump净环中压供水泵Clean circulation water medium-pressure pump净环上塔水泵Clean circulation water cooling tower pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump柴油机应急泵组Diesel engine driven emergency pump set逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔Inverse flow fiber glass reinforced plastic cooling tower电动单梁悬挂式起重机Motorized single-beam suspension hoist 加药装置Chemical dosing unitTGLS过滤器TGLS filter冲渣水泵站Slag quenching water pump station冲渣供水泵Slag quenching water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump铸铁机水泵站Caster water pump station铸铁机供水泵Caster water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump电动葫芦Motor driven hoist氧氮设施Oxygen facilities螺杆式空气压缩机组Screw air compressor setPSA空气制氮机组PSA Nitrogen making machine set氧气汇流排Oxygen main电气设备Electrics电力变压器Power transformer高压配电柜High-voltage distribution cabinets高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高频开关直流屏High-frequency switchgear DC panel 自动化仪表Instruments and automation高炉本体BF proper柜式斜立面操作台Cabinet inclining front face pulpit柜式仪表盘Cabinet instrument panel料位料速仪Material level and material feeding speed detection instrument数显变送仪Digital display transducer智能操作器Intelligent operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply手持终端Hand operated terminal热电偶thermocouple热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meterr料位计Material level detector电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve自力式差压调节阀Self-powered differential pressure regulation valve仪表保护箱Instrument protection box 热风炉Hot stovesK热电偶K thermocouple红外测温仪Infrared temperature measuring instrument热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transducer差压变送器Differential pressure transducer电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meter亚音速复式文丘里管Subsonic compound Venturi tube 电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve 差压开关Differential pressure switch仪表保护箱Instrument protection box智能伺服操作器Intelligent servo operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply交流稳压电源AC stabilized voltage power supply 柜式仪表盘Cabinet shape instrument panel The process of continuous casting 连铸工艺refining plant 二次精练厂Ladle 钢包tundish 中间包mold 结晶器scendary 二次的secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区Strand 流Straighten 把..弄直Straightening unit 矫直Cut 切割Condition 精整Roller 辊Apron 挡板Roller apron 轧辊挡板Torch 火焰Cutter 切割机Torch cutter 火焰切割机Mold level control结晶器液面控制Secondary colling control 二次冷却控制Soft reduction control 轻压下控制Quality 质量Slab quality control 板坯质量控制Slab cutting control 板坯切割控制Slab marking control 板坯做记号控制Runout area 精整区Inspection 检查On line inspection 在线检查Scarf 清理Hand scarf 在线清理Machine scarf 火焰清理Air cooling 空冷Weigh 称量Turret 转台Crane 行车Tundish 中间包Distribute 分配Arc shape 弧形Spray 喷Solidifition 凝固Straighten 把….弄直Rectangular 矩形的Square 正方形Figure 数字Ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重钢包ladle浇注料castables浇注内衬casted lining渣线slag line镁碳砖magnesia carbon brick尖晶石砖spinel brick工作衬working lining喷涂料spraying material座砖seating brick透气砖 brick with porous plug水口nozzle定径水口nonswirl nozzle下水口collector nozzle复合水口combined nozzle组合水口composite nozzle熔融石英水fused silica nozzle长水口elongated nozzle浸入式水口submerged nozzle铝碳浸入式水口alunina-graphite submerged nozzle 塞棒column of saggar滑板sliding plate复合滑板compound sliding plate滑动水口sliding gate nozzle快速更换装置 rapied replace device中间包tundish涂抹料coating镁质涂抹料magnesia coating美钙质涂抹料magnesia--calcium coating永久层backing layer永久衬safety lining冲击impact冲击板 impacting plate冲击磨损impact abrasion干式捣动料dry vibrated mass免烘烤non-baking滑板火泥mortar with sliding plate耐火纤维refractory fibers档渣堰baffle wall过滤器filter绝热板adiabatic plate剥落chipping侵蚀corrosion浸蚀impregnation杂质inclusion夹杂物inclusions impurity热震thermal shock温差temperature difference温度分布temperature distribution升温曲线temperature rising curve水化hydrate水化产物hydration product水硬性hydraulical property亲水性hydrophilicity氧化钙的水化hydration of calcium oxide1) 烧结Sintering抽风机exhausting fan除尘集灰斗dust hopper除尘设备dedusting equipment带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine点火器igniter垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder多管除尘器multi-tube extractor二次混料机secondary mixing machine返矿仓return ore bunker废品率reject rate粉矿fines富矿rich ore鼓风机blower含铁品位grade of iron合格率percent of pass合格烧结矿qualified sinter回转窑rotary kiln混合料仓mixing bunker混合料给料机mixed burden feeder碱度basicity焦末coke breeze精矿粉concentrate fines链蓖机grate, chain-type grate炉尘dust盘式烧结机disk sinter machine破碎机breaker, crusher球团pellet燃料fuel燃烧器burner熔剂flux筛分设备screening equipment烧结sintering烧结车间sintering plant烧结矿sinter烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio烧结矿品位grade of sinter生球fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石limestone熟料clinker竖炉shaft furnace台车pallet无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal压块briquette氧化铁皮scale萤石fluorite圆盘给料机disk-type feeder圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数drum index, tumbler index自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter作业率operability(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory氨ammonia氨工段ammonia plant耙焦机coke-drawing machine白云石dolomite白云石砖dolomite brick苯benzole肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal副产品by-product干熄焦coke dry quenching-CDQ高铝砖high-alumina brick铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick铬砖chromite brick硅石silica灰粉ash content挥发物volatile matter-VM焦化厂coking plant/coke oven plant 焦炉coke oven焦炉煤气coke oven gas-COG焦煤coking coal焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test焦油tar抗渣性slag resistance炼焦coking炼焦炉组coke oven battery(其中焦炉的孔叫Cell) 晾焦台coke wharf炉门框door frame铝镁砖aluminum-magnesia brick镁石magnesite镁砖magnesia brick磨煤机coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material或者简单说refractories 耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay配煤mixing coal平煤机coal levelling machine启炉门机door-extracting machine气孔率porosity气煤gas coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室combustion chamber瘦煤lean coal碳砖carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) coking chamber/cell推焦杆pushing ram脱苯塔benzole scrubber熄焦机coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤coal wash(主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉) 洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖clay brick装煤孔coal charging hole(3)炼铁Iron making白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighing car出铁场cast house出铁沟tapping channel/runner出铁口iron notch, tap-hole出铁口喷火blowing on taphole出渣沟slagging channel吹慢风slack-wind blowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟large bell低品位矿石low grade ore电动泥炮motor operated mud gun电子秤electronic weigher吊挂保护板hanging protective plate堵铁口机taphole stopping machine放灰阀dust discharging valve废气总管waste gas main duct风口tuyere风口大套tuyere-cooler casing风口管blast pipe风口镜tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper风量blast volume风量控制器blast volume controller风速blast velocity富矿rich ore, premiun ore高炉blast furnace-简写成BF高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower(BF blower)高炉骨架frame of furnace高炉利用系数utilization coefficient-productivity用的比较多高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of furnace高品位烧结矿high grade sinter ore高压炉顶high pressure furnace top格砖checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿limonite换热式热风炉Heat exchange hot blast stove荒煤气crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机iron notch drill/taphole drill块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风总管cold blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬lining炉底bottom炉顶furnace top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹furnace bosh炉缸furnace hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type mud gun慢风slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管gas main duct泥炮mud gun泥炮mud, clay皮带秤belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean, low grade ore砌体brick work气缸式泥炮cylinder type mud gun 切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿pellet燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀hot blast valve热风炉hot blast stove-HBS热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂flux上升管uptake duct烧结矿sinter石灰石limestone水冲渣granulation双料钟double bell死铁层deadman探尺,料尺stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge休风blowing-down休风率downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室checker chamber旋风除尘器cyclone extractor旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数effective productivity有效面积effective volume鱼雷罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场slag yard渣罐slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机pig casting machine-PCM铸铁块, 锭pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steel making奥式体钢Austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF(Electric Arch Furnace,又叫电弧炉)保护渣casting powder补炉机fettling machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tapping出钢盘tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace-BOF带卷strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM(continuous casting machine) 单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom blown oxygen converter底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top blown oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom combined blownconverter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF付枪, 付氧枪sub-lance负偏差negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret钢锭ingot钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile matter/VM混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould焦比coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口sub-merged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机taphole drill可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversable belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdral machine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant 粒度grain size溜槽,溜管chute六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤 pulverized coal injection 简称(PCI)偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screening machine烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration石灰石limestone石英quartz石墨电极graphite electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖 carbon brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤anthracite coal下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shaped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑mill scale轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining V AR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing V AD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢killed steel正偏差positive deviation支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊foot roll钻孔机driller。
冶金中英文对照
体系
Entity
实物，实体
Finished goods
产成品
Semi-finished goods
半成品
Random inspection
抽查
Raw material warehouse
原料库
Raw material
原材料
Laborபைடு நூலகம்section
劳资科
Measuring section
材质
Auditing section
督察科
Review
审核，评审
Technician
技术员
Acceptable draft
承兑汇票
Raw product、Primary product
初级产品
Coil
卷板
strip
板带
Wheel boss
轮箍
R & D section
开发科
Security guard
渗碳
Cementing
渗碳、烧结
Nitriding
渗氮
Corrosion
腐蚀、侵蚀
Casting Protection
保护浇注
Scrap Preheating
废钢预热
Foam Slag Melting
泡沫渣冶炼
Reserved Steel and Slag Operation
留钢留渣操作
Nominal Weight
第五孔连续自动加料
Water—cooled Furnace Wall
水冷炉壁
Water-cooled Furnace Cover
水冷炉盖
Eccentric Bottom Tapping
冶金专业英语(全)
有色冶金专业英语（适用于冶金工程专业）2009年9月Lesson 3 Ore DressingOre dressing 选矿Concentrate v. 富积，浓缩，集聚n. 精矿，浓缩物Concentration n. 集中，浓缩，浓度Acid concentration 酸浓度Bulk n. 正体，主体，团块Gangue n. 脉石，尾矿，矿脉中的夹杂物Tailing n. 尾矿Severance n. 分离，隔离，碎散Beneficiation n. 分选Comminution n. 粉碎Run-of-mine n. 原矿Middling n. 中矿Liberation n. 解离Crush n. v. 粉碎，碾碎，挤压Grind n. v. 研磨，磨细Screen n. v. 筛，筛分Jigging n. 跳选，跳汰选Hand picking 手选Luster n. 光泽，光亮v. 闪光，发光Specific gravity 比重Magnetic permeability 磁导率Inductive charging 感应电荷Electrostatic separation 静电分离Fracture n. 断口，裂缝Automatic sorting of radioactive natures放射性自动选矿Magnitude n. 大小，尺寸，量级，强度，等级Magnetic separation 磁选Magnetic field 磁场Gravity concentration 重力选矿Medium n. 介质，媒介，中间物，培养基Dilate v. （使）膨胀，扩张，扩大Dilated bed 松散床层Dilation n. 膨胀系数，传播，伸缩，蔓延Lip n. 凸出部分，唇部Diverse adj. 不同的，互异的，各种各样的Table n. 摇床，淘汰盘Tabling 摇床选，淘汰选Motion n. 运动，输送，行程，机械装置，运动机构Sink-float separation 重介质分选Suspension n. 悬浮物，悬浮液Cone n. 圆锥体，锥形漏斗，圆锥破碎机Stir n. v. 移动，摇动，搅拌Stirrer n. 搅拌器，搅拌机Rotary adj. 旋转的，回转的，转动的Circumference n. 圆周，周边Rotating motion 旋转装置，旋转设备Floatation n. 浮选Pulp n. 矿浆，浆料v. 制浆，浆化Sluice n. 槽，排水道，水槽Froth floatation 泡沫浮选Hematite n. 赤铁矿Pyrolusite n. 软锰矿Diamond n. 金刚石Graphite n. 石墨Ore dressing concerns with the technology of treatment of ores to concentrate their valuable constituents (minerals) into products (concentrate) of smaller bulk, and simultaneously to collect the worthless material (gangue) into discardable waste (tailing). The fundamental operations of ore-dressing processes are the breaking apart of the associated constituents of the ore by mechanical means (severance) and the separation of the severed components (beneficiation) into concentrate and tailing, using mechanical or physical methods which do not effect substantial chemical changes.1Severance. Comminution is a single, or multistage processes whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation processes. The process is intended to detailed control, a class of particles containing both mineral and gangue (middling particles) are also produced. The smaller the percentage of middling the greater the degree of liberation. Comminution is divided into crushing (down to 6-to 14-mush) and grinding (down to micron size). Crushing is usually done in three stages: coarse crushing from run-of-mine size to 4-6 in., or coarser; intermediate crushing down to about 1/2 in.; and fine crushing to 1/4 in. or less. Screen is a method of sizing whereby graded products are produced, the individual particles in each grade being of nearly the same size. In beneficiation, screening is practiced for two reasons: as and integral part of the separate on process, for example, in jigging, and to produce a feed of such size range as is compatible with the applicability of the separation process.Beneficiation. This step consists of two fundamental operations: the determination that an individual particle is either a mineral or a gangue particle (selection); and the movement of selected particles via different paths (separation) into the concentrate and tailing products.2When middling particles occur, they will either be selected according to their mineral content and then caused to report as concentrate or tailing, or be separated as a third product (middling).3 In the latter case, the middling is reground to achieve further liberation, and the product is fed back into the stream of material being treated.Selections based upon some physical or chemical property in which the mineral and gangue particles differ in kind or degree or both. Thus in picking, the old form of beneficiation, color, luster, and shape are used to decide whether a lump of ore is predominantly mineral or gangue. Use is made of differences in other physical or chemical properties, such as specific gravity, magnetic permeability, inductive charging (electrostatic separation), surface chemical properties, bulk chemical properties, weak planes of fracture (separation by screening), and gamma-ray emission (automatic sorting of radioactive nature).Separation is achieved by subjecting each particle of the mixture to a set of forces that is usually the same irrespective of the nature of the particles excepting for the force based upon the discriminating property. This force may be present for both mineral and gangue particles but differing in magnitude, or it may be present for one type of particle and absent for the other. As a result of this difference separation is possible, and the particles are collected as concentrate or tailing.Magnetic separation utilizes the force exerted by a magnetic field upon magnetic materials to counteract partially or wholly the effect of gravity. Thus under the action of these two forces different paths are produced for the magnetic and nonmagnetic particles.Gravity concentration is based on a discriminating force, the magnitude of which varies with specific gravity. The other force that is usually operating in gravity methods is the resistance to relative motion exerted upon the particles by the fluid or semi-fluid medium in which separation takes placeJigging is a gravity method that separates mineral from gangue particle by utilizing an effective difference in settling rate through a periodically dilated bed. During the dilation heavier particles work their way to the bottom while the lighter particles remain on top and are discharged over the lip. Jigging is practiced on materials that are liberated upon being reduced to sizes ranging from 3/2 in., down to several millimeters. It has been used on such diverse ores as coal, iron ores, gold and lead ores.Tabling is a gravity method in which the feed, introduced onto an inclined plane and reciprocated deck, moves in the direction of motion while simultaneously being washed by a water film which moves it also at right angles to the motion of the deck.4The heavier mineral and the lighter gangue are usually collected over the edges of the deck. The boundary between the heavier mineral and lighter gangue particles is roughly a linear diagonal band on the deck of the table. This diagonal band is not stationary; rather it tends to move about a mean position. In practice therefore, a third product, the middling, is collected between the discharge edges of concentrate and gangue. If the feed to the table has been crushed or ground to produce liberation, then the middling is returned to the feed. If liberation has not been achieved, the middling is returned to the crushing-grinding section of the mill. Tables may be used to treat relatively coarse material (sand tables) with sizes ranging from about 2~3 mm down to 0.07 mm.Sink-float separation is the simplest gravity method and is based on existing differences in specific gravity. The feed particles are introduced into a suspension, the specific gravity of which is between that of the mineral and gangue particles, with the result that particles of higher specific gravity sink while those of lower specific gravity float.5 The separator is a cone equipped with a slowly operated stirrer which serves to impart slow rotary motion to the suspension and prevent the suspension from settling out on the walls. Feed is introduced at one point of the circumference and is slowly moved by the rotating motion of the suspension. By the time this material has reached the discharge point on the circumference, those particles whose specific gravity is greater than that of the suspension have moved down through the suspension so that only float particles are discharged at the top, the sink particles are discharged at the bottom.Flotation is used to separate valuable minerals from waste rock or gangue, in which the ground ore is suspended inwater and, after chemical treatment, subjected to bubbles of air. The minerals that are to be floated attach to the air bubbles, rise through the suspension, and are removed with the froth that forms on top of the pulp. Froth flotation was first used to recover sulfide minerals that were too fine to be recovered by gravity concentrators such as jigs, tables, and sluices. Froth flotation is also used to concentrate oxide minerals such as hematite (Fe2O3) and pyrolusite (MnO2), and native elements such as sulfur, silver, gold, copper and carbon (both graphite and diamond). Froth flotation is also used to separate the silicate minerals.Lesson 5 Materials Science and EngineeringEmbrace 包括Ceramics 陶瓷Inanimate 无生命的Homogeneous 均匀的Predominate 主导Rigidity 刚性Weldability 可焊性Composite 复合材料Spectrum 种类Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Invar 因钢(NiFe) Cement 水泥Ferrite 铁素体Garnet 石榴石PVC 聚氯乙烯Polyethylene 聚乙烯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯Terylene 涤纶nylon 尼龙leather 皮革reinforced 增强dispersion 弥散supersonic 超声波optimum 最优fabrication 人工制作invariable 不变的corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳assess 评估1. Materials Science“Materials Science” is a subject for engineers of the modern age. It embraces a study of different materials regarding their structures, properties and uses. The “material” here does not refer to all matter in the Universe. If this were so, it would include all the physical sciences and the life sciences form astronomy to zoology. We can restrict the definition only to matter useful to mankind. Even here, the range is too broad for the purposes of the engineer. For example, we can list a large number of things useful, to man, such as food, medicines, explosives, chemicals, water, steel, plastics and concrete, only a few of which qualify as engineering materials. We have then to be more specific, and define materials as that part of inanimate matter that is useful to the engineer in the practice of his profession.1 Recently the term, materials refer only to solid materials, even though it is possible to quote a number of examples of liquid and gaseous materials such as sulfuric acid and steam, which are useful to the engineer.The word ‘science’ refers to the physical science, in particular to chemistry and physics. As we confine ourselves mainly to solid in material science, the subject is related to solid state chemistry and solid state physics. The engineering usefulness of the matter under study is always deep in mind. In this respect, material ceramics science comes heavily from the engineering sciences such as metallurgy, and polymer science. These, in their own time, have grown out of their interaction with the basic sciences of chemistry and physics.Therefore, Material Science refers to that branch of applied science concerned with investigating the relationship existing between the structure of materials and their properties, and it concerns with the interdisciplinary study of materials for entirely practical purposes.2 Material science has developed rapidly during the last ten years. The new approach of material science has paid of handsomely in many ways and they have solved the problems in selection of right materials in complex situations.2. Classes of Engineering MaterialsWithin the scope of material science, the engineering materials may be classified in three broad groups according to their mode of occurrence:(1) Metals and alloys(2) Ceramics(3) Organic polymers.A metal is an elemental substance. An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and nonmetal. Among the solid materials, metals and alloys predominate because of their useful characteristics of hardness, strength, rigidity, formability, machinability, weldability, conductivity and dimensional stability.Ceramics are materials consisting of phases. A phase is a physically separable and chemically homogeneous constituent of a material. These are themselves compounds of metallic and non-metallic elements. All metallic compounds, rocks minerals, glass, glass-fiber, abrasives and all fired clays are ceramics.Organic materials are those materials derived directly from carbon. They usually consist of carbon chemically combined with hydrogen, oxygen or other nonmetallic substances, and their structures are, in many instances, fairly complex. Plastics and synthetic rubbers are common organic engineering materials.Table 1 shows a broad spectrum of engineering materials which shows not only typical examples from each of these three groups but also gives a number of examples of materials which are composite up of two groups.3 In general, in each and every engineering application we find material from all the three basic types of materials described above.Table 1. Some important grouping of materialsGroup of materials Common examples of engineering use(4) Composite 䦋㌌㏒㧀좈琰茞㵂Ü①Metals, alloys and ceramics Steel-reinforced concrete, Dispersion-hardened alloys②Metals, alloys and/ or organic polymers Vinyl-coated steel, whisker-reinforced plastics③Ceramics and organic polymers Fiber- reinforced plastics, carbon- reinforced rubber.Since the engineer must specify the materials for TV sets, computers, suspension bridges, oil refineries, rocket motors, nuclear reactors, or supersonic transports he must have sufficient knowledge to select the optimum material for each application. Although experience provides the engineer with a starting point for selection of materials, the skill of the engineer will be limited unless he understands the factors that contribute to the properties of materials.43. Selection of MaterialsRight type of material is to be selected for a particular type of work. The selections of the right materials for given requirements, the proper use of those materials, development of new ways of using them for greater effectiveness, all are direct responsibility of the engineer.To fulfill this responsibility, the engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the nature and behavior of materials. The study of the nature of materials has its foundation in chemistry and physics and that of behavior of materials involves the application, of the principles of the nature of materials, under the varied conditions found in engineering practice.3 This behavior of materials is determined by composition, structure, service conditions, and the interactions among them. All materials have limitations within which they perform well but beyond which they cannot be used satisfactorily.However, the selection of a material for a specific application is invariably a thorough, lengthy, and expensive investigation. Almost always more than one material is suited to the application, and the final selection is a compromise that weights the relative advantages and disadvantages. The varied requirements to three broad demands: (1) Service requirements; (2) Fabrication requirements; (3) Economic requirements.The service requirements have important role in material selection. The material must stand up to service demands. Such demands commonly include dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, adequate strength, hardness, and toughness, heat resistance. In addition to any such basic requirements, other properties may be required such as a low electrical resistance, high or low heat conductivity, fatigue resistance, or others.Fabrication requirements are also to be considered in material selection. It must be possible to shape the material, and to join it to other material. The assessment of fabrication requirements concerns questions of machinability, hardenability, heat treatability, ductility, castability, and weldability, qualities that are sometime quite difficult to assess.Along with the above two requirements, the economic requirements give final shape in material selection. Goods must be produced at lower cost. The object is the minimum over all cost of the component to be made, and this objective is sometimes attained only by increasing one or more of the cost componentsLesson 6 MetallurgyMetallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Chlorine metallurgy 氯化冶金学Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学Extractive metallurgy 提取冶金学Meteoric iron 陨铁Craftsmanship n. 手艺，技能Craftsman n. 技工，工匠Ornamental adj. 装饰用的，观赏的n. 装饰品Metalworking n. 金属加工Ceremonial adj. 正式的，礼仪的，仪式的Decorative adj. 装饰的Decorative arts 装饰艺术Cast n. v. 铸造，铸件Process metallurgy 过程冶金Production metallurgy 生产冶金Physical metallurgy 物理冶金Chemical metallurgy 化学冶金Mechanical metallurgy 机械冶金，力学冶金Unit operation 单元操作Unit process 单元过程Flux n. 熔剂Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. 造渣Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Depletion n. 用尽，消耗，贫化，提取金属Deposit n. v. 沉积，沉淀，电积Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉Crude iron 生铁crystal structure 晶体结构neutron n. 中子diffraction n. 衍射crystal imperfection 晶体缺陷plastic deformation 塑性变形metallography n. 金相学microscopy n. 显微镜学，显微技术forging n. 锻造，锻件blowhole n. 气孔thermodynamics n. 热力学kinetics n. 动力学Steelmaking n. 炼钢Scrape n. 废料Leach v. 浸出，溶出Electrochemical reduction cell 电化学还原电池Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Pyro-metallurgy 火法冶金Hydro-metallurgy 湿法冶金elevated temperature 高温reduce v. 还原reduction n. 还原charcoal n. 木炭，炭spontaneous adj. 天然的，自动的，自发的residue n. 残渣，剩余物，残余物，炉渣roasting n. 焙烧pig iron 粗铁，生铁refine v. n. 精炼，提纯，纯化uranium n. 铀tungsten n. 钨molybdenum n. 钼isolate v. 隔离，隔绝，切断recovery n. 回收，回收率，回复，恢复scope n. 范围，领域，目标revert n. 返料metalloid n. 类金属adj. 类金属的selenium n. 硒tellurium n. 碲amenability n. 可控制性，可处理性adaptability n. 适应性hafnium n. 铪zirconium n. 锆flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性Metallurgy is the science of metallic materials. Metallurgy as a branch of engineering is concerned with the production of metals and alloys, their adaptation to use, and their performance in service. As a science, metallurgy is concerned with the chemical reactions involved in the processes by which metals are produced and the chemical, physical, and mechanical behavior of metallic materials.1Metallurgy has played an important role in the history of civilization. Metals were first produced more than 6000 year age. Because only a few metals, principally gold, silver, copper and meteoric iron, occur in the uncombined state in nature, and then only in small quantities, primitive metallurgists had to discover ways of extracting metals from their ores. Fairly large-scale production of some metals was carried out with technical competence in early Near Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations and in the Middle Ages in central and northern Europe. Basic metallurgical skills were also developed in other parts of the world.The winning of metals would have been of little value without the ability to work them. Great craftsmanship in metalworking developed in early times; the objects produced included jewelry, large ornamental and ceremonial objects, tools and weapons. It may be noted that almost all early materials and techniques that later had important useful applications were discovered and first used in the decorative arts.2 In the Middle Ages metalworking was in the hands of individual or groups of craftsmen. The scale and capabilities of metalworking developed with the growth of industrial organizations. Today’s metallurgical plants supply metals and alloys to the manufacturing and construction industries in many forms such as beams, plates, sheets, bars, wire, and castings. Rapidly developing technologies such as communications, nuclear power, and space exploration continue to demand new techniques of metal production and processing.The field of metallurgy may be divided into process metallurgy, (production metallurgy, extractive metallurgy) and physical metallurgy. According to another system of classification, metallurgy comprises chemical metallurgy, mechanical metallurgy (metal processing and mechanical behavior in service), and physical metallurgy. The more common division into process metallurgy and physical metallurgy, which is adopted here, classifies metal processing as a part of process metallurgy and the mechanical behavior of metals as a part of physical metallurgy.Process metallurgy Process metallurgy, the science and technology used in the productions of metals, employs some of the unit operations and unit processes as chemical engineering. These operations and processes are carried out with ores, concentrates, scrap metals, fuels, fluxes, slag, solvents, and electrolytes. Different metal adopts different combinations of operations and processes, but typically the production of a metal involves two major steps. The first is the production of an impure metal from ore minerals, commonly oxides or sulfides, and the second is the refining of the reduced impure metal, for example, by selective oxidation of impurities or by electrolysis. Process metallurgy is continually challenged by the demand for metals that have not been produced previously or are difficult to produce; by the depletion of the richer and more easily processed ores of the traditional metals; and by the need for metals of greater purity and higher quality. The mining of leaner ores has greatly enhanced the importance of ore dressing methods for enriching raw materials for metal production. Several nonferrous metals are commonly produced from concentrates. Iron ores are also increasingly treated by ore dressing.Process metallurgy today mainly involves large scale operations. A single blast furnace produces crude iron at the rate of 3,00~11,000 tons per day. A basic oxygen furnace for steelmaking consumes 800 tons of pure oxygen together with required amounts of crude iron and scrap to produce 12,000 tons of steel per day. Advanced methods of process analysis and control are now being applied to such processing system. The application of vacuum to extraction and refining processes, the leaching of low-grade ores for the extraction of metals, the use of electrochemical reduction cells, and the refining of reactive metals by processing through the vapor state are other important developments.Because the production of metals employs many different chemical reactions, process metallurgy has been closely associated with inorganic chemistry. Techniques for analyzing ores and metallurgical products originated several centuries ago and represented an early stage of analytical chemistry. Application of physical chemistry to equilibrium and kinetics of metallurgical reactions has led to great progress in metallurgical chemistry.According to temperature at which the process is carried out process metallurgy may be divided into pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy is processes employing chemical reactions at elevated temperatures for the extractions of metals from ores and concentrates. The use of heat to cause reduction of copper ores by charcoal dates from before 3,000 B.C. The techniques of pyrometallurgy have been gradually perfected as knowledge of chemistry has grown and as sources of controlled heating and materials of construction for use at high temperature have become available.3 Pyrometallurgy is the principal means of metal production.The advantages of high temperature for metallurgical processing are several: chemical reaction rates are rapid, reaction equilibriums change so that processes impossible at low temperature become spontaneous at higher temperature, and production of the metal as liquid or gas facilitates physical separation of metal from residue.4The processes of pyrometallurgy may be divided into preparation processes which convert the raw material to a form suitable for further processing (for example, roasting to convert sulfides to oxides), reduction processes which reduce metallic compounds to metal (the blast furnace which reduces iron oxide to pig iron), and refining processes which remove impurities from crude metal (fractional distillation to remove iron, lead, and cadmium from crude zinc).The complete production scheme, from ore to refined metal, may employ pyrometallurgical processes (steel, lead, tin, zinc), or only the primary extraction processes may be pyrometallurgical, with other methods used for refining (copper, nickel). 5 In some case (uranium, tungsten, molybdenum), isolated pyrometallurgical processes are used in a treatment scheme that is predominately nonpyrometallurgical.Hydrometallurgy is the extraction and recovery of metals from their ores by processes in which aqueous solutions play predominant role. Two distinct processes are involved in hydrometallurgy; putting the metal values in the ore into solution via the operation known as leaching; and recovering the metal values from solution, usually after a suitable solution purification or concentration step, or both. The scope of hydrometallurgy is quite broad and extends beyond the processing of ores to the treatment of metal concentrates, metal scrap and revert materials, and intermediate products in metallurgical processes. Hydrometallurgy enters into the production of practically all nonferrous metals and or metalloids, such as selenium and tellurium.The advantages of hydrometallurgy are applicability to low-grade ores (copper, uranium, gold, silver), amenability to the treatment of materials of quite different compositions and concentrations, adaptability to separation of highly similar materials (hafnium from zirconium), flexibility in terms of the scale of operations, simplified materials handling as compared with pyrometallurgy, and good operational and environmental control.Physical metallurgy investigates the effects of composition and treatment on the structure of metal and the relations of the structure to the properties of metals. Physical metallurgy is also concerned with the engineering applications of scientific principles to the fabrication, mechanical treatment, heat treatment, and service behavior of metals.The structure of metals consists of their crystal structure, which is investigated by x-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction, their microstructure, which is the subject or metallography, and their macrostructure. Crystal imperfections provide mechanisms for processes occurring in solid metals, for example, the movement of dislocations results in plastic deformation. Crystal imperfections are investigated by x-ray diffraction and metallographic methods, especially electron microscopy. The microstructure is determined by the constituent phases and the geometrical arrangement of the microcrystals (grains) formed by those phases. Macrostructure is important in industrial metals. Phase transformations occurring in the solid state underlie many heat-treatment operations. The thermodynamics and kinetics of these transformations are a major concern of physical metallurgy. Physical metallurgy also investigates changes in the structure and properties resulting from mechanical working of metals.Lesson 12 Calcination and RoastingCalcination n. 焙烧，煅烧 calcine 焙砂 Decomposition n. 分解，裂解 Metal hydrate 金属氢氧化物 Carbonate n. 碳酸盐 Basic sulphate 碱式硫酸盐 Rotary kiln 回转窑 Shaft furnace 竖炉 Dead roasting 死烧 Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧 Reduction roasting 还原焙烧 equillibrium constant 平衡常数 kellog diagram 凯洛格相图 predominance n. 优势，优越 predominance area 优势区 partial roasting 部分焙烧 selective roasting 选择性焙烧 chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧 smelt n. v. 熔炼noble adj. 贵重的，惰性的noble metal 惰性金属，贵金属hypothetical adj. 假定的，有前提的fume n. 烟气halide n. 卤化物volatilizing roast 挥发焙烧magnetizing roast 磁化焙烧magnetite n. 磁铁矿flash roaster 闪速焙烧炉,飘悬焙烧炉inject v. 喷射，喷入fluidise v. 流态化fluidized bed roaster 流态化焙烧炉burner n. 喷嘴suspend v. 悬浮，漂浮fluo-solids roaster 流化-闪速焙烧炉matte n. 冰铜，锍reverberatory furnace 反射炉1. CalcinationCalcination involves the chemical decomposition of the mineral and is achieved by heating to above the mineral’s decomposition temperature (T D ) or by reducing the partial pressure of the gaseous product (P H 2O , P CO 2) below that of its equilibrium partial pressure for a certain constant temperature.1 For example,CaCO 3 = CaO + CO 2T D = 900℃ (under standard thermodynamic conditions)Calcination is mainly used to remove water, CO 2 and other gases which are chemically bound in metal hydrate and carbonates as these minerals have relatively low decomposition temperatures.2Calcinations are conducted in rotary kilns, shaft furnaces or fluidized bed furnaces.2. Roasting of metal concentratesThe most important roasting reactions are those concerning metal sulfide concentrates and involve chemical combination with the roasting atmosphere.Possible reactions include:MS + 3O 2 = 2MO + 2SO 2 (dead roast)MS + 2O 2 = MSO 4 (sulfating roast)MS + O 2 = M + SO 2 (reduction roast)Other equilibria which need to be taken into account include:(1/2)S 2 + O 2 = SO 2 andSO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3Thus, when P SO 2 is large and P S 2 become large. Also when P O 2 and P SO 2 become large, P SO 3 become large which is the required condition for sulfating roasting; the sequence of reactions beingMS + (3/2)O 2 = MO + SO 2SO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3MO + SO 3 = MSO 4。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for Steel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢 Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线 Stranded Wire 预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2 Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板 Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板 Boiling Steel 沸腾钢 Bolting Steel 螺栓钢 Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板 Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉 Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-type deduster二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker 竖炉 shaft furnace 台车 pallet 无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette 氧化铁皮 scale 萤石 fluorite 圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder 圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer 造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index 自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter 作业率 operability (2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia 氨工段 ammonia plant 耙焦机 coke-drawing machine 白云石 dolomite 白云石砖 dolomite brick 苯 benzole 肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal 副产品 by product 干熄煤机 dry quenching machine 高铝砖 alumina brick 铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick 铬砖 chromite brick 硅石 silica 灰粉 ash content 挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter 焦化厂 coking plant 焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室 combustion chamber 瘦煤 carbonaceous coal 碳砖 carbon brick 炭化室(炉孔) co oven 推焦杆 pushing ram 脱苯塔 benzole scrubber 熄焦机 coke quenching machine 洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber 洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor 称量车 weighing car 出铁场 casting house 出铁沟 tapping channel 出铁口 iron notch, taphole 出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole 出渣沟 slagging channel 吹慢风 slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿 magnetite 大料钟 large bell 低品位矿石 low grade ore 电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun 电子秤 electronic weigher 吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate 堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine 放灰阀 dust discharging valve 废气总管 waste gas main duct 风口 tuyere 风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing 风口管 blast pipe 风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper 风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller 风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore 高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower 高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace 高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top 格砖 checker brick 鼓风机站 blower station 褐铁矿 brown iron ore 换热式热风炉 intermittent stove 荒煤气 crude gas 黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机tapper, tapping machine块矿briquette块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate 炉腰waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun慢风slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管main gas duct泥炮mud ( clay ) gun泥炮mud, clay皮带秤belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean, low grade ore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿pellet燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀hot blast valve热风阀hot blast valve热风炉stove热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂flux上升管uptake duct烧结矿sinter石灰石lime stone水冲渣granulation双料钟double bell死铁层old horse探尺,料尺stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge休风blowing-down休风率downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室checker chamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数productivity coefficient有效面积effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场slag yard渣罐slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘slag pan 整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF保护渣slag powder补炉机fettling machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace打印机stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝dog house带卷strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF付枪, 付氧枪sublance负偏差negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould, crystalliser焦比specific coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度grain size连铸continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting木材timber木片wood chip 镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coal injection偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration生铁pig iron石灰石lime stone石英quartz石墨电极graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖charcoal brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑mill scale轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining V AR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing V AD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢killed steel正偏差positive deviation支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace 中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊foot roll钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine方钢square bar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine,straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table 输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
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锭坯平衡
Energy medium balanee
能源介质平衡
Malfu nction coord in at ing
故障协调
Product varianee adjustment
品种兑现调整
Sub ledge
明细帐
In termediate stock man ageme nt
中间库存管理
公称重量
金相组织Metallographic Structure
Ferrite
铁素体
Ceme ntite
渗碳体
Pearlite
珠光体
热处理Heat Treatment
热Temper理/Temper
回火
Quen chi ng/Harde ning
淬火
Ann eali ng
退火
Case Hardening
中、压锅炉管
Structural Pipe
结构管
Fluid Transferring Pipe
输送流体管
Plain End Line Pipe
平端管、管线管
工艺及参数
Metrology
、Il=t八
计量学
Metallurgy
冶金
Trade Mark
牌号
Precisi on
精度、精确度
Inert
惰性的
Oxidati on
出渣口
Tap hole
出渣口，出铁口
Ladle
铁水包、钢水包
Con verter
转炉
Bait ing
上料
Skip
料车
150 T Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
150吨电弧炉
Oxygen Oil Burner
氧油烧嘴
The fifth hole continuous automatic charging
表面硬化
On-1 ine Normalization
在线常化
Oil Bas in
油槽
机械性能Mechanical Properties
机COps加^pressure
挤毁压力
Yield strength
屈服强度
Tensile Strength
抗拉强度
Percentage Elongation
伸长率
Impact Toughness Value
管加工作业机
Lathe
车床
Turning/Lathe
车削加工
Grin der
磨床
Grind
磨削加工
Miller
铳床
Milli ng
铳削加工
Facing Machine
刨床
Gougi ng
刨削加工
Bore
镗
Drill
钻
Thread
车丝
Piercer
穿孔机、冲床
Chamfer
倒棱、倒角
其它Others
In termediate Storage
氧化
Hydroge n
氢
Nitroge n
氮
Forge
锻造
Decarbonization/Decarburization
脱碳
Parkeriz ing
磷化
MPE Desulphurization
MPE法脱硫
Slagging/Scorification
造渣
Carburizati on/Ceme ntati on
Production log
形成生产日志
Total audit
汇总考核
Evaluation Report
考核报表
On-site safety management
安全现场管理
Production technical report
收集月生产技术报表
Material balanee report
出具物料平衡表
Sponge Iron
海绵铁
Scrap
废钢
Coke
焦碳
Copperas
绿矶
Slag Forming Element
造渣材料
Lime
石灰石
Guard Ring
保护环
产品及半成品Products and Semi-finished Products
Bar Section
型材
Bar
棒材
Wire Rod
线材、盘条
热定径
Cross Cut Saw
锯切
Charger
装料机
Rolli ng Mill
轧钢机
Blooming Mill
初轧机
Roller
辊
Rolli ng Mill Hous ing
轧机机架
Draw Bench
拉丝机
Firebrick Lining
耐火转衬
机加工Machininishin product ion Line
中间仓库
Coupling Starter and Bulk-On Machine
接箍拧紧机
Drifter
通径机
原料及产品
原料Raw Material
Iron Ore
铁矿石
Pig Iron
生铁
Direct Reduction Iron (DRI)
直接还原铁
Impurity
杂质
Pate nt
专利权、取得…的专利权
渗碳
Ceme nti ng
渗碳、烧结
Nitridi ng
渗氮
Corrosi on
腐蚀、侵蚀
Casting Protection
保护浇注
Scrap Preheating
废钢预热
Foam Slag Melting
泡沫渣冶炼
Reserved Steel and Slag Operation
留钢留渣操作
Nominal Weight
审核，评审
Tech nicia n
技术员
Acceptable draft
承兑汇票
Raw product、Primary product
初级产品
Coil
卷板
strip
板带
Wheel boss
轮箍
R & D section
开发科
Security guard
安全员
Pilot run base
中试基地
Job list
冷轧
Machine maintenance
机修
Operating management
经营管理
Administration office
办公室
General office
综合科
In spect ion sect ion
检验科
Pla nner
计划员
Grade
材质
Auditing section
督察科
Review
月计划
Releasepla n
下达计划
Exclude plan
计划执行
Adjust plan
调整计划
Check Capacity
能力平衡
Check inventory
库存平衡
Materials request slip
领料单
Information collection
收集信息
Resource plan
化学成分分析
Metal Metallographical Test
金相检测
Concentricity Check
同心度检杳
Non destructive In spect ion
无损探伤
EMI
电磁探伤
Magnetic Powder Inspection
磁粉探伤
UT
超声波探伤
Heat Analysis
编制原料计划
Fi nalizi ng
精整
Transportation plan
编制运输计划
Collecting execution result
收集计划完成情况
Initial rolling
初扎
Make maintaining suggestion
提出检修建议
Fund auditor
资金审核员
Feedback suggesti on
四流弧形连铸机
Billets Cutting
铸坯切割
Vacuum Degassing
真空脱气
Molten Steel Vacuum Degassing
钢液真空脱气
Argon Blowing And Stirring
吹氩搅拌
Submerged-arc furnace
埋弧电炉
轧钢Steel Rolli ng
中国船级社
American Petroleum Institute (API)
美国石油协会
State-Level Certifications on boiler pipes
国家祸炉管认证
Hydrostatic Testi ng
静水压试验
Physicochemical Testi ng
理化检测仪器
Chemical Composition Analysis
Rotary Heating Furnace
环形加热炉
Diesel Pierci ng Mill
大导盘穿孔机
Sizing Mill
定径机
Cooling Bed