[高中英语]语法专题--6--并列句

并列句一、并列连词1.并列连词分类2.并列连词的用法并列连词连接词、短语或分句。

例如：My parents will come today or tomorrow.My parents will come either this week or next week.My mother will come and my parents will also come.二、并列句并列句（Compound Sentences）由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。

其基本结构为：分句+并列连词+分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。

有时差至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。

●常用的并列连词有and, but, or, for, so, neither, nor等●并列连词词组有either...or, neither... nor, both... and, as well as, not only... but also 等●连接副词有besides, furthermore, moreover等1.表示联合关系常用and, neither...Nor, not only...But(also)等连词。

例如There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.后半夜来了一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。

I can neither write songs nor play the guitar. 我既不会作歌曲也不会弹吉他。

2.表示选择关系。

常用or, either...or等连词。

例如We cook dinner together, or we go for a long walk，我们一起做饭，或者一起散步。

Either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.'"要么他一个女儿代替他监禁在城堡里，要么他死。

”3.表示转折和对比关系常用but，yet，however，while等连词。

（1）but表示完全的转折，语气较强。

while主要表示对比。

例如He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.他是位很好的作曲家，但是他没有教会我什么。

➢They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, ______we managed to bring the prize down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since答案:A两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。

➢In some places women are expected to earn money ______men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though答案:B此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用While而不用but.（2）howeverhowever在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。

例如I’d like to go with you however, however, my hands are full.我很想和你二起去，可是我忙不过来。

The essay is good; it could be improved，however.这篇文章写得很好，但是还可以改进。

（3）yetyet既可以用作并列连词，也可以用作连接副词。

例如He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力工作，却失败了。

(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true. 这很奇怪，然而却是真的。

(连接副词)➢John plays basketball well, _____ his favorite is badminton.A.soB. orC. yetD. for答案C。

yet是并列连词，表示转折。

4.表示因果关系等连同。

例如常用so, for, therefore 等连词。

例如I didn't get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.我睡眠不足，所以今天早上感觉不太舒服。

➢He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. but D so答案B。

for在此引导表示原因的并列分句。

5.表示条件或结果常用and, or等连词。

在这类并列句中，and意为“只要…就”，or意为“否则”。

例如Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，出租车就会立刻过来。

Don’t drive too fast or you’ll have an accident.别开的太快，不然会出车祸。

➢Stand over there ______you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or答案C。

此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句表示条件，and在此引导表示结果的并列分句。

➢Start out right away,______ you'll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while答案C。

此并列句的结构为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，祈使句表示条件，or在此引导表示结果的并列分句。

6.表示递进关系常用besides, furthermore, moreover等连接副词。

例如Television is entertaining；besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.电视给人们提供娱乐，而且还有教育性。

☞注意：when 可以表示突然发生的事, 含义为(正在…时/ 将要…时) 突然，结构为be doing sth. when…正在做某事时突然be about to do sth. when 打算做某事时突然had (just) done sth. when 刚做完某事突然I was about to go out when somebody knocked the door.我正要出去, 这时有人敲门。

习题：一、单句语法填空1.You have to move out of the way ______the truck cannot get past you.2.Mike was usually so careful，______ this time he made a small mistake.3.Find ways to praise your children often，______ you’ll find they will open their hearts toyou.4.At school，some students are active while some are shy，_____ they can be good friendswith one another.5.Hot ______the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.6.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _____ it gets morefinancial support from the European Union.7.______ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.8.Plants like moringa, lablab and dika are______ good food resources,______ they can grow indifficult climate and soil conditions.9.You think you are going to change the world, ______in the end, the world changes you.10.-Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?-You can ______take Bus 26______ walk there. It's only two blocks away.11.Knowledge is the food of thought______, as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow wiser.12.There is still much to discuss; ______,we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.13.It's really very dangerous. One more step, ______the baby will fall into the well.rmation technology is taught in most schools, ______we have entered the informationera.15.The immigrants desire to escape economic hardship in their native countries ______to seeka better life in America.16.The book is of great value;______,nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deepunderstanding of it.17.11. Get well prepared for the interview,______ you will miss the good opportunity.18.I'm a sorry to have to say this, ______you didn't do your duty to clear up the dormitoryyesterday.19.The house isn't big enough for us ;______, it is too far away from the town.20.English is understood all over the world ______Turkish is spoken by only a few peopleoutside Turkey itself.21.On a blog, the"blogger"writes his or her observations about the world ______ provides linksto useful websites.三、语法填空(连词专练)My mother was cooking in the kitchen ___1___ I was doing my school assignments. No sooner had I finished my homework ___2___ the door bell rang. However，my sister unlocked the door ___3___ I could open it. We were surprised the moment we saw her __4___ her clothes and face were terribly dirty. She looked much poorer __5___ we expected. __6___ we didn’t know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister’s story. We wouldn’t leave ___7___ my sister told us all about it.___8___ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch ___9___ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside. She couldn’t get out of the ditch.__10____ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it，but __11____ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.___12___ time went by，she got worried. After several vain attempts she had to stand ___13___ she was and waited __14____ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope. She did __15____ the boy told，so that she came out.。