高中英语语法情态动词(公开课)(1)PPT课件

very uncertain
almost certain
might may could (can) should ought to will must
1.He _____ be at home.
A.may
B.might C.must
2.He _____ be at home, for he
just called me from his home 15
while he was not able to.
Question: Are the two modal verbs interchangeable (互换) ? If not, why?
can表示与生俱来的能力或一种客观可能，而 be able to更加强调通过后天的学习和努力获 得的能力，或者在某个客观的场合和背景下， 能做到的事情。
Jack—I have good news for you! Rose—What? Jack—The educational department has carried out rules to reduce students' too much study load.
Rose—Really? If so, I don’t have to stay up late to do so much homework and my mom may allow me
can/could:
3.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主 要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
Can this be true?
He’s such a nice person that
he _c_a_n_’_t_ commit the crime.
你Ho怎w么ca会n 如yo此u b地e粗so心c！areless!
hurdle race within 13 seconds.
can/could:
1. can 一般表示与生俱来的能力或 者一种客观可能性,还可以表示请 求和允许 。
Man can not live without air.
Learning English _c_a_n__ be difficult. __C_a_n___ I use your bike?
Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say.
Rose—Tell me something about him.
Jack—Well, maybe I can show you some photos.
一. We use modal verbs to talk about:
1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许）
can/be able to区别:
1.A big fire broke out in ABC hotel yesterday. Luckily, everyone __w_a_s_a_bl_e_t_o_ run out of the building.
2. She _c_a_n__ speak both English and French.
can/could: 4. can never/can’t……too表示 “无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越 好” 。
你过Ywoh马uil路eca的cnr时’ots候bsie再ngt小ot心ohe也car不roe为afdu过.l 。
can/be able to区别:
Edison always wondered why hens could hatch (孵) chickens
来自百度文库 must
2. 表示“坚持”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事）
can/could:
2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请 求，语气较委婉。
He asks if he c_o_u_l_d smoke here. — C_o_u_ld_I have the television on?
— Yes, you _c_an_/_m_a.y / No, you _ca_n_’t_/_I’m afraid not
2.Obligation (义务): I’m so tired! I have to do the training for at least 10 hours a day!
Although Liu Xiang is so gifted in hurdle race…
…yet he must work
seconds ago.
A.may
B.might C.must
must
1. must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”， 不能用于否定句或疑问句。
This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already.
hard to win the gold medal.
3.Certainty (可能性) :
Although the chance of winning a
medal is small, I’ll try my best!
Shi Dongpeng might win a medal
at the Olympic Games.
to play computer games.
Jack—The best thing I think is that I can have
more spare time to take exercise after class. Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your favorite sports star?
二.We also use modal verbs to:
5. Make requests（提出请求） 6. Make suggestions（提出建议） 7. Make offers（提供帮助） 8. Give advice（提出意见）
1.Ability (能力):
Liu Xiang can run the 110m