完整word版高考语法填空定语从句专项练习

----定语从句张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一That is the teacher who teaches us physics.

分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。定语从句讲与练You needn't talk to the people who you don't like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。一、定语的概念：2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如：

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作

________。先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) (Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。）a shoe factory a beautiful girl （）three boys （）

（

The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。）) the man in the car （( s father ( Jim' ) our teacher

分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。（the man standing at the door ）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。

；定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫1 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作

________ The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

2. 定语从句的主要特征：译成汉语：He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

_________________________________

（）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；1分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。永远不能引导定语从句；2（）whatI lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。的”……. （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“译成汉

语:_________________________

We live in a house whose windows face the south. 三、定语从句的基本用法：

注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：who(，)主语、宾语)，whom(宾语指人定The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of

which is broken 关系)主语、宾语that(), whose(定语语

代词will soon be repaired.

从)),which(主语、宾语that(主语、宾语指物Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 句

)whose(定语自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝___________________________ 的4．which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，

做宾语时常可省略。引)where (地点状语导Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。关系)when (时间状语词The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。副词译成汉语:____________________ He likes to read books which are written by

foreign writers. )原因状语why (分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。（一）关系代词引导的定语从句The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词

__________ 在从句中作________。1指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。．who 译成汉语：This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. ___________________________ The boys who are playing football are from Class One. who 分析：关系词在从句中作主语。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也__________ 分析：关系词________在从句中作。没有。分析：关系词

__________ 在从句中作________。

。在从句中作_________关系词分析：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.

________；指物时，相或引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于that5．who whom 1

定语从句张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一----

________当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。。分析：关系词________ 在从句中作。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座________I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .

。关系词_________ 在从句中作________Is this the place where they fought against the enemy?

城市的人数达一百万。分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________。分析：来引导where时，且又在从句中作状语时，常用注意：当先行词是分析：关系词Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? _________ 在从句中作________。situation, occasion, point, case

Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassed 定语从句。