斯诺登事件英文介绍 - 副本
2019-2020-俄中破译斯诺登文件致英国撤回一线特工-范文模板 (1页)
2019-2020-俄中破译斯诺登文件致英国撤回一线特工-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 俄中破译斯诺登文件致英国撤回一线特工China and Russia have decoded intelligence secretscontained in the cache of documents held by thewhistleblower Edward Snowden , leading to Britishspies being recalled from dangerous postings , according to government officials .英国政府官员称，中国和俄罗斯破译了泄密者爱德华& bull ;斯诺登( Edward Snowden )带走的加密文件所含的情报秘密，致使英国从危险岗位撤回间谍。
Whitehall aides said operatives have had to bemoved after Moscow gained access to more than 1 mintelligence documents held by Mr Snowden , whofled to Russia after leaking some of those documents to the Guardian newspaper . They addedthat Beijing had also cracked the encrypted documents .白厅官员称，在莫斯科方面获取了斯诺登(他在将部分文件透露给《卫报》( Guardian )后逃往俄罗斯)掌握的超过100万份情报文件后，英方不得不撤回一部分一线特工。
他们补充称，北京方面也已破译了这些加密文件。
爱德华斯诺登揭露美国安全机密的勇敢行动
爱德华斯诺登揭露美国安全机密的勇敢行动爱德华·斯诺登揭露美国安全机密的勇敢行动近年来，网络安全问题备受关注，人们对于网络监控和个人隐私的担忧与日俱增。
而在这个问题上，爱德华·斯诺登（Edward Snowden）的名字无疑是家喻户晓的。
他的勇敢行动揭露了美国国家安全局（NSA）对全球公民实施的大规模监控，引起了广泛的讨论和重视。
本文将围绕斯诺登的揭露行动，探讨他的背景、行动的影响以及对他的评价。
一、斯诺登的背景和行动1.1 背景介绍爱德华·斯诺登，于1983年出生在美国北卡罗来纳州。
他曾在美国中央情报局（CIA）和国家安全局（NSA）担任过多个职位，深度参与了美国的网络监控体系。
然而，在2013年，斯诺登毅然决定将这些保密文件公之于众，以揭露美国政府大规模的网络监控行为。
1.2 揭露行动斯诺登的揭露行动始于他离开美国前往香港，并与记者格伦·格林沃尔德（Glenn Greenwald）合作。
斯诺登向格林沃尔德透露了数个证明美国政府进行全球监控的秘密文件，这些文件被称为“斯诺登文件”。
随后，这些文件被媒体大量报道，引起了全球的关注和震动。
二、斯诺登行动的影响2.1 全球性的关注与辩论斯诺登的揭露行动引发了全球性的关注与辩论。
他的举动使得全球公众了解到政府监控网络活动的程度，导致了对个人隐私权的深刻反思。
各界人士就网络监控与反恐之间的平衡问题展开了激烈的争论，对于权力滥用和公民权利的讨论成为舆论热点。
2.2 法律和政策改革斯诺登的揭露行动也影响了全球各国的法律和政策。
面对公众的质疑和压力，许多国家开始审视自身的监控体制并加强隐私保护。
一些国家通过立法限制政府的监控权力，保护公民的个人信息。
此外，一些国际组织也开始关注网络安全问题，呼吁国际社会共同应对。
2.3 斯诺登的个人命运斯诺登的揭露行动也对他个人产生了巨大影响。
他因泄密被美国政府起诉，成为国际刑事通缉犯。
斯诺登的行为被一些人称赞为勇敢和正义，他的支持者认为他是为了揭示真相而牺牲自己。
爱德华斯诺登现代信息安全的重要人物
爱德华斯诺登现代信息安全的重要人物爱德华·斯诺登（Edward Snowden）：现代信息安全的重要人物引言：现代社会，信息安全问题日益突出，各类黑客攻击、网络欺诈等威胁层出不穷。
在这个背景下，出现了许多重要的人物致力于保护和维护信息安全。
在这些人物中，爱德华·斯诺登无疑是一个非常重要的人物，他的曝光揭示了政府和企业在信息安全领域存在的问题，引起了世界范围内的关注与讨论。
一、爱德华·斯诺登的背景介绍爱德华·斯诺登，1983年出生于美国，曾在中央情报局（CIA）和国家安全局（NSA）工作。
2013年，斯诺登向媒体透露了美国政府对全球范围内的通信监控行为，引起了轩然大波。
他的行动被一些人称为勇敢，也有人批评他违反了职业道德和法律。
二、斯诺登事件对信息安全的影响1. 曝光了大规模监控行为爱德华·斯诺登向媒体透露了美国政府通过PRISM计划等手段对全球范围内的通信监控行为。
这一事件引起了人们对于隐私权和信息安全的关注，促使各国政府及国际组织对监控行为进行审查和改革。
2. 引发全球信息安全辩论斯诺登的行动引发了全球范围内的信息安全辩论，各界人士对于政府和企业在信息收集和使用方面的行为进行了激烈的讨论。
这场辩论推动了信息安全法律和政策的制定和完善。
3. 提醒人们对个人信息保护的重要性斯诺登事件向全世界警示了个人隐私和个人信息保护的迫切性。
人们开始关注自己的个人信息安全和网络隐私，更加重视加强个人信息的保护和保密措施。
三、斯诺登对现代信息安全的启示1. 强调政府监管的必要性斯诺登事件表明，在信息时代，政府监管的必要性变得更加重要。
政府应制定合理的法律和政策，严格规范信息的收集、使用和保护，确保公民的隐私权和信息安全不受侵犯。
2. 倡导企业责任和透明度斯诺登事件揭示了很多科技公司为政府提供用户数据的行为，引发了人们对于企业责任和透明度的质疑。
企业应该自觉履行社会责任，重视用户隐私保护，加强信息安全的技术和管理措施。
斯诺登抨击俄罗斯侵犯人权 自称忠于美国
斯诺登抨击俄罗斯侵犯人权自称忠于美国Snowden attacks his Russian hosts over human rights abuses and hacking of emailsThe world's most famous whistleblower who is marooned in Russia has attacked his hosts for human rights abuses and hacking emails.目前逃亡俄罗斯的世界最知名泄密者斯诺登公开抨击俄罗斯侵犯人权、涉嫌黑客袭击。
Edward Snowden, who leaked classified National Security Agency (NCA) information in 2013 from a Hong Kong hotel room, is now living in Moscow after a giant manhunt forced him out of Asia.2013年，爱德华•斯诺登因在一家香港酒店曝光美国国家安全局机密信息，遭到美国通缉并被迫离开亚洲，现于莫斯科寻得庇护。
He believes laws in Russia have got far worse and that the Kremlin is encouraging a 'surveillance free-for-all'.他认为俄罗斯的法律每况愈下，克里姆林宫正鼓励推行“全民监控”项目。
Mr Snowden said: 'The laws have gotten far worse in some countries. France has gone very far, so too, of course, countries like Russia. In Britain there's an authoritarian trend.'斯诺登称：“一些国家的法律已极为糟糕，法国如此，俄罗斯更不例外。
2013时事评论——斯诺登事件[5篇模版]
![2013时事评论——斯诺登事件[5篇模版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0a7b512f591b6bd97f192279168884868762b8e9.png)
2013时事评论——斯诺登事件[5篇模版]第一篇：2013时事评论——斯诺登事件近日，前美国中央情报局(FBI)国家安全局技术承包人斯诺登，可谓是世界政治、金融圈的不二话题。
斯诺登，于2013年6月将美国国家安全局关于PRISM(棱镜)监听项目的秘密文档披露给了《卫报》和《华盛顿邮报》，后逃亡到香港，据港媒报道，香港特区政府已经掌握了斯诺登的动向，并有“专人”提供保护，以防出事。
至于斯诺登的去向，最终仍需他本人决定。
目前斯诺登正在逃避美国政府及英国政府等情报及安全单位的刑事追捕。
一部涉及尖端级国家机密、潜逃、缉拿、钢管舞女友、善意的谎言、恋人的生离死别、个人隐私和国家利益矛盾冲突的大戏，正粉墨登场。
爱德华·斯诺登出生于北卡罗莱纳州伊丽莎白市。
2004年5月7日，斯诺登加入美国陆军，几个月後，他在训练事故中，折断了他的双腿，而在9月28日被除役。
2007年，美国中央情报局将其派驻瑞士日内瓦负责维持电脑网络安全，斯诺登在2009年离开CIA，前往一家美国驻日美军基地中的国家安全局设施，为一家私营承包商工作。
在2013年5月离开美国时，他已在国防承包商博思艾伦谘询公司工作了不到三个月，职务是在夏威夷的一处国家安全局设施内担任系统管理员。
2013年5月，斯诺登以治疗癫痫为由申请暂时离职并获得批准。
5月20日，他飞抵香港，入住一家酒店，在此将秘密文档披露给英国《卫报》并接受该报采访，披露美国政府的一项秘密情报监视计划(棱镜计划)让世界为之一震。
一场空前大戏至此拉开序幕。
棱镜计划是美国政府的一项秘密情报监视计划，这个项目从2007年开始运作，现已成为美国总统每日简报的最大的消息来源，参与该计划的公司都是美国赫赫有名的互联网公司，包括微软、雅虎、谷歌、Facebook、youtube以及苹果等9家公司，美国国家安全局和联邦调查局从这些公司的内部服务器中收集公众的大量数据，其中包括音频、视频、照片、电子邮件、以及文档，棱镜计划被美国国家安全局定为高度机密，在被斯诺登曝光之前，从未被公开披露过。
爱德华斯诺登故事美国的信息安全专家和泄密者
爱德华斯诺登故事美国的信息安全专家和泄密者爱德华·斯诺登故事：美国的信息安全专家与泄密者在信息时代，信息安全成为了全球范围内的重要议题。
而爱德华·斯诺登，以其泄密和揭露美国国家安全局(NSA)的秘密行动而闻名于世。
作为一名美国的信息安全专家，斯诺登的行动不仅震撼了世界，也引发了广泛的讨论和争议。
本文将以故事的方式为您展示他的经历与影响。
第一章：初露锋芒在美国国家安全局工作的爱德华·斯诺登是一名天才的计算机专家。
年轻有为的他不仅拥有出色的技术能力，还对信息安全问题保持着极高的关注度。
然而，通过接触各种高度机密的情报资料，他逐渐对美国政府的大规模监控行为产生了质疑。
第二章：艰难抉择面对曾经为之工作的机构所从事的行为，斯诺登面临着内心的挣扎。
他意识到这些监控措施涉嫌侵犯公民个人隐私权，并对全球产生巨大的影响。
为了揭露这些秘密行动，斯诺登经历了漫长而艰辛的决策过程。
最终，他决定将这些实情公之于众，以引起社会对于隐私权保护的关注。
第三章：揭露真相斯诺登的决定并不轻易得以实现，他必须绕过各种安全措施，搜集证据并将其带出机构。
为了确保安全，他选择了与一些媒体机构合作，在他们的协助下，斯诺登成功地将相关文件公之于众。
泄密事件立即引起了轩然大波，成为全球焦点。
第四章：全球影响斯诺登的举动对于美国政府和全球社会产生了深远的影响。
美国国家安全局的监控行为被揭露，引发了广泛的争议和辩论。
一方面，有人认为这种监控是为了国家的安全和恐怖主义的打击所必须的；另一方面，也有人批评这种行为严重侵犯了公民隐私权。
第五章：斯诺登的命运揭露真相后，斯诺登成为了美国政府的通缉对象。
他被指控违反了国家安全法，面临许多法律问题。
为了逃避美国的追捕，他流亡至俄罗斯，并获得了临时的庇护。
斯诺登的命运成为全球关注的焦点，有人称他为英雄，有人将其视为叛逆。
第六章：反思与启示斯诺登事件引发了人们对于信息安全与个人隐私权的思考。
＂棱镜门＂主角斯诺登圣诞英语演讲稿
＂棱镜门＂主角斯诺登圣诞英语演讲稿（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、祝福语、主持词、欢迎词、自我介绍、合同协议、条据书信、报告总结、工作计划、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, blessings, host speech, welcome speech, self-introduction, contract agreement, letter of agreement, report summary, work plan, essay encyclopedia, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!＂棱镜门＂主角斯诺登圣诞英语演讲稿Hi, and Merry Christmas. I’m honored to have the chance to speak with you and your familythis year.Recently, we learned that our governments, working in concert, have created a system ofworldwide mass surveillance, watching everything we do.Great Britain’s George Orwell warned us of the danger of this kind of information. The typesof collection in the book —microphones and video cameras, TVs that watch us—are nothingcompared to what we have available today. We have sensors in our pockets that track useverywhere we go.Think about what this means for the privacy of the average person. A child born today willgrow up with no conception of privacy at all. They’ll never know what it means to have aprivate moment to themselves—an unrecorded, unanalyzed thought. And that’s a problem,because privacy matters. Privacy is what allows us to determine who we are and who we wantto be.The conversation occurring today will determine the amount of trust we can place both inthe technology that surrounds us and the government that regulates it. Together, we can find abetter balance, end mass surveillance and remind thegovernment that if it really wants toknow how we feel, asking is always cheaper than spying.For everyone out there listening, thank you, and Merry Christmas.。
爱德华斯诺登美国计算机专家和信息自由活动家
爱德华斯诺登美国计算机专家和信息自由活动家爱德华·斯诺登（Edward Snowden），美国的计算机专家和信息自由活动家。
在2013年，斯诺登曝光了美国国家安全局（NSA）的大规模监控计划，引发了全球范围内对个人隐私权的关注和讨论。
本文将从斯诺登的背景介绍、他的行动与影响以及相关讨论展开探讨。
一、斯诺登的背景介绍爱德华·斯诺登于1983年出生在美国北卡罗来纳州。
他在年轻时就显示出对计算机科学和技术的出色才华，并成为一名声誉卓著的计算机专家。
在之后的职业生涯中，他曾在美国中央情报局（CIA）和国家安全局（NSA）等机构工作，积累了丰富的计算机安全和网络监控方面的经验。
二、斯诺登的行动与影响2013年，斯诺登向《卫报》和《华盛顿邮报》等媒体披露了美国国家安全局的大规模监控计划，并提供了大量机密文件证据。
他揭露的内容显示，NSA通过监控全球范围的电话通讯、电子邮件、社交媒体等方式，收集和分析大量无辜民众的个人信息。
这一曝光引起了震动，并引发了全球各地对隐私权和个人自由的讨论。
斯诺登曝光的监控计划引发了国际社会的广泛关注和争议。
一方面，有人称赞斯诺登是“信息自由的英雄”，他的行动揭示和阻止了政府滥用权力、侵犯公民隐私的行为。
他的行动在一定程度上促使了政府监控机构的改革，并引发了全球范围内对隐私保护的重视。
然而，斯诺登的行为也激起了针对他个人的批评和指责。
有人认为他是“国家叛徒”，泄露机密信息威胁了国家安全。
他的举动引起了美国政府的强烈反应，指控他犯有间谍罪并要求将他引渡回国受审。
斯诺登被迫离开美国，流亡到俄罗斯，并获得了临时庇护。
三、斯诺登的行动对个人隐私和信息自由的意义斯诺登的行动引发了全球对信息自由和隐私权的广泛关注和讨论。
他揭示的监控计划揭露了政府滥用权力、侵犯公民隐私的行为，引导了人们对个人隐私和信息保护的深思。
随着科技的快速发展和信息社会的到来，个人隐私和信息自由成为了当代社会面临的重要议题。
爱德华斯诺登英文作文
爱德华斯诺登英文作文Edward Snowden is a controversial figure in the worldof cybersecurity and government surveillance. His actions have sparked intense debates about privacy, security, andthe role of government in our lives. Some see him as a hero, while others view him as a traitor. Regardless of where you stand on the issue, there's no denying that Snowden'sactions have had a profound impact on the way we thinkabout privacy and security in the digital age.The revelations made by Snowden about the extent of government surveillance were shocking to many people. It's one thing to suspect that your government might be monitoring your communications, but it's quite another to have concrete evidence of it. Snowden's leaks forced us to confront the uncomfortable truth that our digital lives are not as private as we might have thought.In the years since Snowden's revelations, there hasbeen a growing awareness of the need for stronger privacyprotections and greater transparency from government agencies. Tech companies have also taken steps to improve the security of their products and services, in part as a response to the public's heightened concerns about privacy.Snowden's actions have also had a lasting impact on the way we think about whistleblowers. Some see him as a courageous individual who risked everything to expose government overreach, while others see him as a criminal who endangered national security. Regardless of where you stand on the issue, it's clear that Snowden's actions have changed the way we think about those who speak out against injustice.In conclusion, Edward Snowden's actions have had a profound and lasting impact on the way we think about privacy, security, and government surveillance. Whether you see him as a hero or a villain, there's no denying that his actions have forced us to confront some uncomfortabletruths about the digital age. Love him or hate him, Snowden's legacy is one that will continue to shape the conversation around privacy and security for years to come.。
2021年高考英语8月考前冲破 阅读明白得能力 社会生活 斯诺登即使坐牢也愿意重返美国素材
斯诺登即便坐牢也情愿重返美国Edward Snowden may have recently received a three-year e xtension of his stay in Russia, but the former National Security Agency contractor says in a new interview with WIRED magazine that he still clings to hope of returning home to the United States, even if it means living behind bars.爱德华·斯诺登可能已取得俄罗斯为期三年的居留许可。
但是，这位前美国国家平安局职工在新一期《连线》杂志采访时表示，即便要蒙受牢狱之苦，也情愿重返美国。
"I told the government I'd volunteer for prison, as long as it served the right purpose," Snowden said the article released Wednesday. "I care more about the country than what happens to me. But we can't allow the law to become a political weapon or agree to scare people away from standing up for their rights, no matter how good the deal. I'm not going to be part of that."Described by WIRED as "the most wanted man in the world," Snowden is being sought for leaking top-secret documents that unveiled widespread surveillance programs overseen by the federal government. He currently is hiding out in an undisclosed community in Russia, where he says he goes mostly unrecognized.The magazine includes numerous photographs of Snowden, inc luding a previously unseen one of him with his former boss Michael Hayden, a past director of both the NSA a nd CIA. Other photos show Snowden in silhouette in a hotel room, or on a couch looking fatigued. In another photo, Snowden wears a T-shirt with the word "SECURITY" on the back. The one expected to draw criticism, however, is the magazine cover showing Snowden, whom many Americans consider a traitor, wrapped in an American flag."He thought very carefully about that moment," WIRED editor-in-chief Scott Dadich, who wrote about the photo shoot for the magazine, told TODAY's Willie Geist. "He s aid, 'I love my country. I feel like a patriot. And this is an important thing for me.' And it was at that moment that we knew that we had the cover."In the WIRED article, Snowden disputed government claims that he lifted 1.7 million documents, calling the figure inflated. He also said he left a trail of digital bread crumbs so that investigators would know which documents he copied and took and which ones he only "touched."His intent was to act as a whistleblower, not as a spy for a foreign government, he told the magazine. Government auditors, however, failed to catch on to any of the clues he left behind."I figured they would have a hard time," he said. "I didn't figure they would be completely incapable."。
斯诺登事件
Does a government have the right to snoop around(窥探) its citizens’privacy(隐私) on the pretext of （借口）protecting the country from terrorism? The US has been debating this question in the past few days.一个国家的政府是否有权以保护国家不受恐怖袭击为由去窥探公民隐私呢？在过去几天里，美国上下正就这一问题展开争论。
On June 9, a 29-year-old former CIA （Central Information Agency中央情报局）employee admitted responsibility for one of the most extraordinary leaks（泄漏）of classified（机密的，分类的）information in US history. Edward Snowden told The Guardian （英国卫报）he exposed the documents because he thinks Americans should know how the government hasintruded on（侵犯）their privacy.6月9日，前美国中央情报局工作人员、29岁的爱德华•斯诺登承认自己对外披露了美国政府的特别机密，成为美国史上最大的泄密者之一。
他在接受英国《卫报》采访时称，他之所以会泄露这些机密文件，是因为在他眼中，美国人民有权知道美国政府是如何侵犯自己的隐私的。
“I can’t in good conscience（本着良知，the Voice of Conscience）allow the US government to destroy privacy, Internet freedom and basic liberties （自由）for（属于）people around the world with this massive surveillance machine（大规模的监控机器）they’re secretly building,” Snowden told The Guardian in an interview.“出于良知，我不能眼看着美国政府利用他们秘密打造的大规模监控网络来侵犯全世界人民的个人隐私、网络自由和基本自由。
爱德华斯诺登的历史故事
爱德华斯诺登的历史故事爱德华斯诺登（Edward Snowden）是美国一名计算机专家和前中央情报局（CIA）员工，他因揭露美国国家安全局（NSA）大规模监控计划而闻名于世。
他的故事引发了全球关于隐私和政府监控的广泛讨论。
1. 背景介绍爱德华斯诺登出生于1983年，在计算机领域展示出了出色的才能。
他曾在多家技术公司工作，并为美国政府机构提供技术支持。
他最初以支持美国政府的行动而为人们所知，但他的看法发生了转变。
2. 发现监控计划在2013年，斯诺登泄露了大量的机密文件，揭示了美国国家安全局的监控计划。
这个计划被称为PRISM，它允许NSA以大规模收集并监视全球范围内的电子通信和数据。
这个发现震惊了世界，引发了公众对于隐私权和权力滥用的关注。
3. 后果与逃亡斯诺登意识到他的生活将会受到严重威胁，他决定逃离美国并前往香港。
在那里，他继续透露更多关于NSA和其他情报机构的秘密。
斯诺登的行动引起了美国政府的愤怒，他被起诉为叛国者。
4. 向全球媒体披露爱德华斯诺登选择逃往俄罗斯，并最终获得临时庇护。
在俄罗斯，他继续向媒体披露有关美国政府监控计划的信息，并与一些记者进行了深入的采访。
他的行动引起了国际社会对于隐私权和言论自由的广泛关注。
5. 讨论和影响斯诺登披露的信息引发了全球范围内对于政府监控和隐私权的激烈辩论。
一些人认为他是英雄，揭示了政府的滥权行为，保护了公众的隐私；而另一些人认为他是叛徒，他的行为暴露了国家安全并损害了国家的利益。
6. 法律后果斯诺登仍然因违反了美国的间谍法而被通缉，他无法回国而继续生活在俄罗斯。
虽然有些人赞赏他的勇气和揭露了政府滥权的意义，但也有人认为他应该接受法律的追责。
这衍生出了持久且复杂的法律争议。
7. 个人信念斯诺登一直坚持他的行动是出于对公众利益的关心。
他认为政府应该对其行为负责，并为大规模监控计划引起的问题作出解释。
结论爱德华斯诺登的历史故事引发了全球关于隐私、权力滥用和公民自由的讨论。
美国911事件英文介绍
Introduction of World Trade Center
Unloved, unwanted, criticized and lambasted, the World Trade Center's two towers rose out of the New York City skyline in 1972 (tower one) and 1973 (tower two). Adding a million square feet of office space, they sat primarily empty over their first ten years, artificially filled with displaced employees of the Port Authority, which had overseen the original construction. Their pinnacle as the tallest buildings in the world (1,368 and 1,362 feet) lasted less than a year before being overtaken by the Sears Building in Chicago (1,454 feet).
10:50 a.m.: New York postpones primary elections. 11:02 a.m.: New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani calls for the evacuation of about 1 million people from lower Manhattan. 12:30 p.m.: 14 "miracle survivors," who were shielded by a stairwell, are rescued from the fallen North Tower. 1:44 p.m.: Pentagon dispatches warships to protect the Eastern Seaboard. 4:25 p.m.: America's major stock exchanges announce they will remain closed Wednesday. 4:30 p.m.: Firefighters raise a flag in the wreckage of the twin towers.
911事件的英语作文
911事件的英语作文The 9/11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001.The attacks resulted in 2,977 fatalities, over 25,000 injuries, and substantial long-term health consequences, in addition to at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage.The 9/11 attacks had a profound impact on the United States and the world. The events of that day led to major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defined the presidency of George W. Bush.The attacks also had a significant economic impact on the United States and world markets. The stock market was closed for a week following the attacks, and the New York Stock Exchange was closed for four trading days.The 9/11 attacks also led to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and the implementation of new security measures at airports and other public places.In the aftermath of the attacks, the United States and its allies launched the War on Terror, which included the invasion of Afghanistan to depose the Taliban, who had harbored al-Qaeda terrorists.。
英闻天天译： 斯诺登泄密2
英闻天天译: 斯诺登泄密SUMMARY:爱德华·约瑟夫·斯诺登(Edward Joseph Snowden) ，是一名前美国中央情报局（CIA）雇员，亦担任美国国家安全局（NSA）的美籍技术承包人。
他在2013年6月将美国国家安全局关于PRISM监听项目的秘密文档披露给了《卫报》和《华盛顿邮报》。
目前斯诺登正逃避美国、英国等情报、安全单位的刑事追捕。
CONTENT：Asked whether he believes that his disclosures will change anything, he said: "I think they already have. Everyone everywhere now understands how bad things have gotten —and they're talking about it. They have the power to decide for themselves whether they are willing to sacrifice their privacy to the surveillance state."Snowden said nobody had been aware of his actions, including those closest to him. He said there was no single event that spurred his decision to leak the information, but he said President Obama has failed to live up to his pledges of transparency.KEYWORDS：1. Edward Snowden 爱德华·斯诺登2.NSA 美国国家安全局(=National Security Agency)3.leak [li:k] v.渗, 漏, 泄露n.漏洞, 泄露4. disclosure [dis'kləuʒə] n.揭发, 公开, 透露5. sacrifice ['sækrifais] n.牺牲, 祭品, 供奉vt.牺牲, 亏本出售, 供奉6. surveillance [sə:'veiləns] n.监视, 监督7. spur [spə:] n.支脉,刺激, 马刺, 鞭策vt.刺激, 鞭策,促进8. live up to 达到预期标准,不辜负... 的希望9. pledge [pledʒ] n. 保证, 抵押, 誓言v. 保证, 抵押, 使发誓10. transparency [træns'pærənsi] n.透明度本期节目参考译文：（参考译文由该节目主持人提供，仅供参考，欢迎大家讨论）参考译文1：当被问及是否认为所作的披露将改变什么，他说道：“我认为他们已经起效了。
5月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 斯诺登 菲律宾也在美国监控之列
斯诺登：菲律宾也在美国监控之列The Philippines is among the countries being secretly monitored by a telecommunications spying program of the US National Security Agency (NSA), as revealed by whistleblower and fugitive Edward Snowden.美国“棱镜门”揭秘者爱德华·斯诺登披露的文件显示，称菲律宾也在美国安局秘密监控的国家之列。
Online publication The Intercept, a platform releasing Snowden's leaks, alleged in a post on Tuesday (Manila time) that NSA's cutting-edge surveillance program MYSTIC collects "metadata（元数据）" and content from mobile networks in the Caribbe an, Mexico, Kenya, the Philippines and another unnamed country."All told, the NSA is using MYSTIC to gather per sonal data on mobile calls placed in countries with a combin ed population of more than 250 million people," The Intercept writers Rya n Devereaux, Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras said in the report.Metadata are information revealing message or call's time stamp, source and destination--information collected by MYSTIC that may be authorized by the host country and even by the telecommunications firms. The program also offers "near real-time, complete access to the additional target country's GSM networks," according to the document leaked by Snowden.Another classified document, provided by Snowden, provides a NSA Special Source Operations' description of MYSTIC as a "program for embedded collection systems overtly installed on target networks predominantly for collection and processing of wireless/mobile communications networks."There is no indication whether MYSTIC also intercepts phone calls and voice data in the Philippines, but it does pull text messaging data.The Intercept sa id it asked NSA to comment, but it only said it does not collect foreign intelligence in an arbitrary and unconstrained way as it follows protocols to p rotect people's privacy. Philippine laws prohibit wire tapping and related violations not authorized by all parties concerned.1。
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On June 11,2013, a day to look whether the NSA Leaker has the quipster leak. People do seem maybe a little bit more interesting in Snowden personally, what some, whether is it. Hero or Villain？ I personally don‘t especially care. This case is every bit seraphic(纯洁的) and every bit is tragic, it‘s a case that people not to be screaming about that. It seems to quietly be fading into the distance. And a day some schools cross the country close for summer and some close for ever. The trend in large scale close of public schools is happening all across America. It goes the public needs to decide whether these programs in policies are right or wrong. Since giving that now famous interview to the Guardian Newspaper（卫报） in a Hong Kong hotel.
wanted
Words
● NSA: National Security Agency （美国）国家安全局 ● CIA: Central Intelligence Agency (美国) 中央情报局 ● leaker： n. 情报泄露者 leak: n. 漏洞，裂缝；（秘密）泄漏 v. 使渗漏；泄漏（秘密） ● surveillance [sɜ:'veɪləns] : n.盯梢，监督 ● whistle-blower n.内部举报人 ●villain [ˈv ɪlən] n. （小说、戏剧等中的）反面人物 ● compilation [ˌk ɑmpəˌle ʃən] n.编辑；汇编 ● adversary ['æ dvəsərɪ] n.对手，敌手； 魔鬼 ●quipster ['kwɪpstə] n.喜爱用妙语者，说讽刺话者
The Brief Introduction of Snowden
The Background of Prism Event （棱镜门）
The Course of the event
A brief view abohe Background
Edward Joseph Snowden was born in North Carolina of America in1983. He is an American computer specialist and a former CIA and NSA employee who leaked details of several top-secret United States and British government mass surveillance（监视） programs to the press.
Wikileaks
• WikiLeaks is an international, online, non-profit organization which publishes secret information, news leaks, and classified media from anonymous sources. It’s slogan is “We open government”. Its website, initiated in 2006 in Iceland by the organization Sunshine Press claimed a database of more than 1.2 million documents within a year of its launch. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder, editor-in-chief, and director. Early releases included documentation of equipment expenditures and holdings in the Afghanistan War and corruption in Kenya. In April 2010, WikiLeaks published gunfight footage from the 12 July 2007Baghdad Air strike(巴格 达空袭) in which Iraqi journalists were among those killed by an helicopter. In July of the same year, WikiLeaks released Afghan War Diary, a compilation(汇编) of more than 76,900 documents about the war in Afghanistan, not previously available to the public. WikiLeaks was hosted by PRQ, a Sweden-based company providing "highly secure, noquestions-asked hosting services. It is forbidden according to Swedish law for any administrative authority to make inquiries about the sources of any type of newspaper. These laws, and the hosting by PRQ, make it difficult for any authorities to eliminate WikiLeaks;
PRISM (surveillance program)
PRISM is a clandestine mass electronic surveillance data program known to have been operated by the United States National Security Agency since 2007. It includes two chief surveillance projects. Monitoring public phone records and cyber activities. Prism was first publicly revealed when classified documents about the program were leaked to journalists of The Washington Post and The Guardian by Edward Snowden.
Edward Snowden the man who says he is the source of the NSA surveillance leak has checked out that hotel and disappeared. U.S. authorities are preparing charges against him and told CNN they would be searching his home in Hawaii, interviewing his girlfriend and family members and examining every computer he used. In the meantime, the director of National Intelligence Jim Crapper says he ordered report by the end of the week to see how much damage has been done. He is already told MSNBC. All adversaries Edward Snowden. And then there is why to debate over government power, and here is something we wondered does the outing of this leaker his story and his personal details getting the way of that great debate. And his idol story actually change anything.