美国历史英文版.ppt
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美国历史英文版 ppt课件
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
资料美国历史英文版.ppt
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件
The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)
初中美国历史课件(英文)Early Christian Ireland
There are many and varied accounts about the life and works of St. Patrick but we do have some knowledge about him from his own writings in his ‘Confessio’ There are also many images of
Not long after establishing the monastery on Iona, Columcille was preaching the Gospel on his way to Inverness, to witness to the Pictish King Brude. He was stopped by a group of Druid Priests, who demanded that Columcille and his twelve monks return to Ireland. These pagan priests claimed that Druidism was the true religion, and drew a circle on the ground, saying that Christ conflicted with the nature cycle. Columcille took his staff and drew an intersecting cross within the circle. Columcille said that God could not conflict with nature because God had Himself Created nature, and rather instead complemented it; working with it and through it. Later, when Iona grew, wherever Columcille preached to the Picts, he would leave behind 12 monks, founding a new monastery that would become a center of Christian teaching, and eventually a Christian town. Though the Druidic Priests opposed him all the way, little by little the light of Christ covered Northern Scotland. Later, Ninian would bring Christ to the Southern Picts, and Scotland would be completely converted. One of Columcille's monks at Iona, an Irishman named Aidan, would be sent out to found a monastery at Lindisfarne, becoming the missionary monk who brought the Angles and Northern England to Christ.
美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
英语国家概况之美国历史精品PPT课件
• In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the Caribbean islands.
• Columbus believed that he had reached India and called the native people Indians.
• Amerigo Vespucci discovered the continent of South America, the continent was named after him.
由于与法国进行战争的需要，英国又对 在北美经销的茶叶课以重税，引起了北美人 民的强烈反抗。他们组织了许多秘密社团， 希望冲破东印度公司的垄断，从中国直接进 口茶叶，其中以“波士顿茶叶党”最为著名。 1773年12月16日，化装成印第安人的“波 士顿茶叶党”成员秘密登上了东印度公司的 茶叶货船，将成箱的茶叶倾倒入海中，这就 是著名的“波士顿倾茶事件”。这一事件最 终成为北美殖民地人民起义反英的导火线。
Resented the taxes and resisted the
quartering of soldiers.
colonists’ slogan
• “No taxation without representation” 无代表权拒绝交税。
• 早在殖民地时期，同样是英王臣民的美洲居民在伦敦的 议会里就没有正式代表。既然没有议会代表权殖民地人 民就就绝绝向英国交税。
Jamestown was named for the ruler, King James.
The Founding of the 13 Colonies
• After the British founded the first colony in America in 1607
• Columbus believed that he had reached India and called the native people Indians.
• Amerigo Vespucci discovered the continent of South America, the continent was named after him.
由于与法国进行战争的需要，英国又对 在北美经销的茶叶课以重税，引起了北美人 民的强烈反抗。他们组织了许多秘密社团， 希望冲破东印度公司的垄断，从中国直接进 口茶叶，其中以“波士顿茶叶党”最为著名。 1773年12月16日，化装成印第安人的“波 士顿茶叶党”成员秘密登上了东印度公司的 茶叶货船，将成箱的茶叶倾倒入海中，这就 是著名的“波士顿倾茶事件”。这一事件最 终成为北美殖民地人民起义反英的导火线。
Resented the taxes and resisted the
quartering of soldiers.
colonists’ slogan
• “No taxation without representation” 无代表权拒绝交税。
• 早在殖民地时期，同样是英王臣民的美洲居民在伦敦的 议会里就没有正式代表。既然没有议会代表权殖民地人 民就就绝绝向英国交税。
Jamestown was named for the ruler, King James.
The Founding of the 13 Colonies
• After the British founded the first colony in America in 1607
英语国家概况(美国历史部分) PPT
3 4
Technology-driven “new economy”
On Nov.4 ,2008 Barack Obama became the President of the US
American revolution
the reasons
(1)the development of an economy in North America (2)the British government collected more taxes from the colonies.
The US in the 1920s
• As a result of the war ,the US enjoyed a period of unbalanced properity comparison to warravaged Europe. • Many people believed that American political ,economic and social institutions were far better than those any where else in the world
Homestead Act
Emancipation proclamation
The united satates in world war Ι World war Ι broke out in 1914. President Wilson issued an official statement proclaiming American neutrality
It took the colonies a centry and a half to expend as far west as the Appalachian Mounts,a few hundred miles from the Atlantic coast
Technology-driven “new economy”
On Nov.4 ,2008 Barack Obama became the President of the US
American revolution
the reasons
(1)the development of an economy in North America (2)the British government collected more taxes from the colonies.
The US in the 1920s
• As a result of the war ,the US enjoyed a period of unbalanced properity comparison to warravaged Europe. • Many people believed that American political ,economic and social institutions were far better than those any where else in the world
Homestead Act
Emancipation proclamation
The united satates in world war Ι World war Ι broke out in 1914. President Wilson issued an official statement proclaiming American neutrality
It took the colonies a centry and a half to expend as far west as the Appalachian Mounts,a few hundred miles from the Atlantic coast
美国的起源 英文ppt
重要时刻
这是美国历史上最重要的时刻，是谁开启了这些时 刻。
波士顿茶叶党(1773年)是为了抵制英国对中国茶叶 的征税而成立的。英国人想从美国人的辛勤劳动中 获得金钱收益。这个党是由人民组成的。这些人把 成千上万吨的英国茶叶扔进波士顿港。英国国王乔 治三世被激怒了。
Boston tea party 波士顿倾茶事件
Questions
2. What did China do in 1949? 15 years before America. • A. Begin a industrial revolution. • B. give all indigenous peoples equal rights. • C. Liberate women to join the work force.
American Origins 美国的起源
America is the youngest nation but one of the most respected and difficult nations to deal with.
美国是最年轻的国家，但也是最受尊敬、最难打交 道的国家之一。
History
• 1860-1890年间，美国开始迅速对分赃制度进行新的改革，因为 它给予了总统和他的说客太多的权力。公务员考试，一个从中 国借鉴的想法被通过来规范权力。领导人限制了他们的政党。 我们开始建造摩天大楼。
History
• 1900-1965 was a drastic period for America because we began experimenting with new structures of government and equality laws that liberated huge sections of the population. Africans quickly were freed from enslavement, and women were allowed to work. However China did beat America to women's rights.
初中美国历史课件(英文)The 13 Originals 8th History
What’s it to you?
• What would it be like to start a new town? • What kind of obstacles would you face? • Would you have enough support (money and friends) to do it? • Is there something you have ever tried to start in your life that might be like this? • These may have been some of the questions the early settlers asked themselves when they started.
A map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies.
Colony #6: North Carolina
• Founded in 1663 by English nobles. • Charter granted by Charles II. • Charleston: main city was named after Charles II. Became very important port city. • Bad politics forced a split of the colony into North and South. • Southern Coloas New Netherland, a Dutch colony in 1609 • James Duke of York was given it from Charles II. • The English took over in 1664 and renamed it New York. • Middle Colony (Breadbasket Colony)
美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况
❖ George Calvert's son and heir.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
美国历史_(英语演讲ppt)
The sharpening contradiction between
colonies and mother country.
1.The sharpening contradiction between colonies and mother country. 2.TBoston Tea Party.
The early exploration
• After Columbus discover the New World in 1492 the European powers sent many explorers to the new continents and they began to compete against each other in occupying the New World .As a result of the early exploration ,it laid the foundation for the creation of nation in North and South America .The explorers also exclaimed large areas of land for their kings.
George Washington
George Washington (February 22, 1732 December 14, 1799) served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and as the commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783. Because of his significant role in the revolution and in the formation of the United States, he is often revered by Americans as the "Father of Our Country” The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775.
美国历史英文教学材料PPT
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
• • • •
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
1770: Boston Massacre 1773: Boston Tea Party 1774: First Continental Congress 1775-1783: American Revolution: War of Independence
US History Timeline A New Nation
• • • • • • • • The Founding of a nation The Second War with England 1812-1814 Westward Expansion Monroe Doctrine 1823 Trail of Tears 1838 Manifest Destiny 1845 Gold Rush 1848 The Compromise of 1850
• Agricultural Changes
America: the granary of the world
• Industrial Growth and Appearance of Monopolies
the fourth in value of manufactures in 1860; the first by 1894
US History Timeline The New World
US History Timeline The New World
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
美国历史american history
The federal government only has the power to do what it says in the Constitution. All other powers are given to the states and to the people.
Federal (National) & State Government
This belief was used to justify wars against native Mexicans and Indians, as the whites moved westward.
“Manifest Destiny”
Over the next century, thousands of families traveled west to build new settlements. This was the beginning of the
After
The U.S. U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution organizes the American government, and organizes relationships between the national government, the state’s governments, and the people.
Federal (National) & State Government
This kind of government is known as federalism（联邦主义）. In a federal government, right to rule is divided between a central authority (the nation) and smaller political units (the states).
美国历史英文 ppt课件
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
Banking was an object of great debate: there was no federal bank or currency, and the previous federal bank’s charter had expired.
Economic Growth in America
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
初中美国历史课件(英文)Ancient Mexico
Temple of Quetzalcoatl
Temple of the Jaguars
Olmecs
They were the first
major Indian Tribe. Olmec means “rubber people.” Two major cities were San Lorenzo and La Venta. They used a form of picture writing; had a number system and calendar.
Calpolli
Each calpolli elected its own officials to run its
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
business. They were a true democracy and voted on decisions. Women did not have a vote. Calpolli expected all of its able-bodied men to fight any wars. The men considered it an honor to fight for their clan. The family arranged for all marriages. A young person could only marry someone outside the clan. A woman who married now joined her husband’s clan.
Human Sacrifices
The Mayas had 3 methods of giving the human sacrifices:
America History(美国历史精美ppt)
Price: The war is the war
The civil war is not for the “I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been, freedom of slaves. Its only in favor of bringing about in any way the social and purpose is the union of nation.-- political equality of the white and black races, --at least in the first 18 months [applause]—that I am not nor ever have been in of the war. favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race.”
American History PPT美国历史
Martin Luther King
In 1955,he organized a boycott of the bus in Alabama. In 1963,he addressed the public “his dream”. King was honored for his effort to fight discrimination.
Fat Man
Little Boy
America After World War II
Truman and the Cold War The Eisenhower Doctrine The Bay of Pig Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis Situation from President Johnson to President Reagan
The role played by America before and in the early period of the war
The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws that were passed by the United States Congress in the 1930s, in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia that eventually led to World War II. The legacy of the Neutrality Acts in the 1930s was widely regarded as having been generally negative: they made no distinction between aggressor and victim, treating both equally as "belligerents"; and they limited the US government's ability to aid Britain against Nazi Germany.
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American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Banking was an object of great debate: there was no federal bank or currency, and the previous federal bank’s charter had expired.
Economic Growth in America
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The cotton gin is invented in 1793.
Preface: the 1790s
The country had built up $74,000,000 of debt from the war, and had to pass taxes to pay this debt, and then enforce the taxes.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nsion of American settlements.
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
Economy and Politics in the 1820s
New political parties formed: the Democrats (from the DemocraticRepublicans) and the Whigs. The latter favored the growth of industry.
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Banking was an object of great debate: there was no federal bank or currency, and the previous federal bank’s charter had expired.
Economic Growth in America
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The cotton gin is invented in 1793.
Preface: the 1790s
The country had built up $74,000,000 of debt from the war, and had to pass taxes to pay this debt, and then enforce the taxes.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nsion of American settlements.
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
Economy and Politics in the 1820s
New political parties formed: the Democrats (from the DemocraticRepublicans) and the Whigs. The latter favored the growth of industry.