高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解(共30张PPT)
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高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
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转化 Conversion
大家好
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
legend
大家好
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient
高三英语总复习(网课学习)课件：高考阅读理解专项--猜测词义(共35张PPT)
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
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语
境
法
1. 定义描述
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6
Approach introduction 方法介绍
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词法）
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根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等
1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET)
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Question Form
1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________.
2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.
3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
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污秽的
Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
2020/7/13
12
语
境
法
1. 定义描述
2020/7/13
6
Approach introduction 方法介绍
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词法）
2020/7/13
7
根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等
1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET)
2020/7/13
5
Question Form
1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________.
2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.
3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
2020/7/13
15
污秽的
Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课优质课件
61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Unusual and foreign.
49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean A .I was waiting for good fortune. B .I was trying to find an admirable job. C .I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
小结
Homework I left university with a good degree in English Literature ,but n sense of what I wanted to do .Over the next six years, just trying to earn an income, I was treading water. Because I tried Because journalism ,but I didn’t think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famou publisher. I loved working with books ,although the job that I did was dull .
49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean A .I was waiting for good fortune. B .I was trying to find an admirable job. C .I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
小结
Homework I left university with a good degree in English Literature ,but n sense of what I wanted to do .Over the next six years, just trying to earn an income, I was treading water. Because I tried Because journalism ,but I didn’t think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famou publisher. I loved working with books ,although the job that I did was dull .
高中英语课件-阅读理解---猜词技巧(公开课) (2)
Part3 Logical Connection 根据逻辑关系
1. Mary didn't notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. be buried in 2. (06陕西) The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. In para 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means ______. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering
tools and weapocnosn. sidered a考s ,古be学
2. He is a resolutedemfainne. dO(n被ce定he义m)aakse,s up his
mind to do halfway.
somethsitnagn, dhefowro,ne’ttcg.ive
cheated
3.john (not John)
Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.
toilet / washroom
What helped you understand the meanings of the above expressions?
猜测词义题目题型
人教新课标高考英语复习展示课 高考阅读理解词意猜测技巧(44张PPT)
Step 6: Feeding back II (8 minutes)
Ask some students to show the answers after discussion.
1.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered
wild cat, exist in the USA today. (2005浙江卷).
① Cleaning is an enormous task. Namely, the job is so large that the government may not be able to finish it in a short time. ( ) A. 巨大的 B. 容易的 C. 熟悉的 D. 昂贵的
C. a kind of flower D. a kind of fruit
8. Common Sense (普通常识)：根据普通常识 和生活经验来猜测词义。 根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有 的常识将其推测出来。
① When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious. ( )
while Ru Hua is quite homely. 技巧：对比法
A. beautiful B.ugly
Though feeling uncertain about her ideal university, Zhu Huiling studies very hard .
A.not sure
A.安眠药 B. 麻醉药 C. 止痛药 D. 感冒药
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
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技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an endangered wild cat _________________ 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ adulthood childhood and 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘） with the wind like feathers. 雪花，雪片
高考英语阅读技巧之猜词公开课课件
禽流感爆发 5.outbreak of Bird Flu____________
合成法(Compounding)
I. Make full use of the word formation 1.CBA________________ 中国篮球协会 2.ATM ________________ 自动取款机 3.MBA_________________ 工商管理学硕士 前任执行总裁 4.ex-CEO_________________ 英国广播电台 5.BBC__________________
Using Word Formation
缩略法(Abbreviation)
拼缀法(Blending) 去头去尾法 转化法(Conversion)
猜你没商量
Group Competition
I. Make full use of the word formation
1.mispronounce __________(Group1) 误读
6. After Ann put the letter in the envelope, she sealed it and put a stamp on it. 封口
7.We watched as the cat came quietly through the grass toward the bird. When it was just a few feet from the victim, it gathered its legs under itself and pounced….
I. Make full use of the word formation
3. Don’t ①trouble ②trouble until ③trouble ④troubles you.
合成法(Compounding)
I. Make full use of the word formation 1.CBA________________ 中国篮球协会 2.ATM ________________ 自动取款机 3.MBA_________________ 工商管理学硕士 前任执行总裁 4.ex-CEO_________________ 英国广播电台 5.BBC__________________
Using Word Formation
缩略法(Abbreviation)
拼缀法(Blending) 去头去尾法 转化法(Conversion)
猜你没商量
Group Competition
I. Make full use of the word formation
1.mispronounce __________(Group1) 误读
6. After Ann put the letter in the envelope, she sealed it and put a stamp on it. 封口
7.We watched as the cat came quietly through the grass toward the bird. When it was just a few feet from the victim, it gathered its legs under itself and pounced….
I. Make full use of the word formation
3. Don’t ①trouble ②trouble until ③trouble ④troubles you.
高考英语猜词义猜意思优质课件(共24张PPT)
对比法是指用表对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的 精编优质课PPT高考英语猜词义猜意思课件(共24张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语猜词义猜意思课件(共24张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
✔ BchsaenpCg词aeratef或doBr.句ce子d ，ou然t 后根D据tr反ac义ke词d 线do索w猜n 测词义。常见信号
精编优质课PPT高考英语猜词义猜意思 课件( 共24张P PT)(获 奖课件 推荐下 载)
(2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C) …all have caused many
languages to disappear, and dominant languages
such as English, Spanish and Chinese are
1 单词 dominant
全国卷 II
1 单词
juicer
全国卷 III
1 句子
More is more
2017年
2 代词 that； 短语 the water
catcher
2 代词 that； 句子 the table are turned.
1 单词 displaced
2016年 1
单词 courier
2. overwork
超人
superman
梦游
sleep-walk
复合
3. （08▪广东卷▪B）Great cultural changes led
to more open communication and a more
democratic process that encourages everyone
to have a say. 词义
精编优质课PPT高考英语猜词义猜意思课件(共24张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
✔ BchsaenpCg词aeratef或doBr.句ce子d ，ou然t 后根D据tr反ac义ke词d 线do索w猜n 测词义。常见信号
精编优质课PPT高考英语猜词义猜意思 课件( 共24张P PT)(获 奖课件 推荐下 载)
(2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C) …all have caused many
languages to disappear, and dominant languages
such as English, Spanish and Chinese are
1 单词 dominant
全国卷 II
1 单词
juicer
全国卷 III
1 句子
More is more
2017年
2 代词 that； 短语 the water
catcher
2 代词 that； 句子 the table are turned.
1 单词 displaced
2016年 1
单词 courier
2. overwork
超人
superman
梦游
sleep-walk
复合
3. （08▪广东卷▪B）Great cultural changes led
to more open communication and a more
democratic process that encourages everyone
to have a say. 词义
高三阅读猜词技巧PPT课件
2) … Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.
2) But does the baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?
never-never-land: an imaginary wonderful place
英语词汇学习
Learni：
词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因 此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含 义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、 拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇 学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、 读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。 一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也
10) A colour-blind person can’t tell one colour from another.
11) Last night she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some pain-killer.
12) Not only postman but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society.
高三英语解题技巧 阅读猜词技巧课件
• New York: when the first jet struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center with a view of the instant damage across the divide had the clearest sense of what they, too, must do: get out fast…. Among the uncertainty about what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower instructed people to stay put, telling them that the building was in good condition and the threat was limited to the other tower.
1.Children often try高三t英o语e解m题指u导(l阅a读t篇e) or copy the behavior that they see on television. or
2.It will be very hard but also
very brittle--- that is, it will
experience) 3.利用同义/同位语 (similarity/appositive) 4.利用举例 (from examples) 5.利用比较或对比 (comparison or contrast) 6.利用构词法 (Word formation)：前缀、后缀、复合
高中英语猜词的技巧优秀公开课课件
4. The cloth bags can be used again, that is, they are reusable, too.可再用的
用定义法猜词
定义或释义常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as等词汇或破折 号来表示
I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death ,and we should also feel the thank thankfulness for those who help us. A. 感恩 Ｂ．宽容 Ｃ．诚信 Ｄ．奉献
企鹅
guess
责备
You shouldn’t have blamed him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.
因果关系
guess
脏的
• 1. Tom’s face has been washed quite • clean,but his neck still remains grubby. • 2.John usually wastes a lot of money on useless things .His wife, however, is very thrifty. 节俭的
对比关系
guess
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
凋谢
生活常识
集合
1. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.
用定义法猜词
定义或释义常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as等词汇或破折 号来表示
I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death ,and we should also feel the thank thankfulness for those who help us. A. 感恩 Ｂ．宽容 Ｃ．诚信 Ｄ．奉献
企鹅
guess
责备
You shouldn’t have blamed him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.
因果关系
guess
脏的
• 1. Tom’s face has been washed quite • clean,but his neck still remains grubby. • 2.John usually wastes a lot of money on useless things .His wife, however, is very thrifty. 节俭的
对比关系
guess
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
凋谢
生活常识
集合
1. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.