现在分词作定语表语补语
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比较：现在分词作补语强调进行
不定式做补语强调结果
I saw him go out. 我看到他出去了。
现在分词的被动式 被动 进行
1. I can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present, because I am prepairing for my exam.
There is a flying bird in the sky. The girl sitting under the tree is my sister.
比较：动名词作定语表示用途
现在分词作定语表示动作
？？？V-ing 还是v-ed？？？
2. 作表语
1）. The news is exciting. 2）. The teacher’s words were encouraging.
surprising astonishing shocking moving entertaining annoying 比较：
动名词 说明主语的内容，表示 概念。 现在分词 表示主语的某种特征，多为形容 词化分词。
3.补语 1）I hear him singing next door. 2）The teacher caught him smoking. 3）He was caught smoking
2. I saw the man being taken away by the police.
V-ing 现在分词
Translate the sentences 1.Do you mind my smoking?
2.I remember locking the door.
3.I couldn’t help laughing at the joke.
Seeing is believing
Listening to music is my favourite. It is no use doing this kind of things.
There is a swimming pool in my yard.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้walking stick
washing machine
sleeping car
V-ing 现在分词
相当于 adj adv 主动：与相关名词之间有主谓关系
进行：它所表示的动作与谓语动词表示
的动作同时发生。
1. 作定语 （单个分词前置，分词短语后置）
不定式做补语强调结果
I saw him go out. 我看到他出去了。
现在分词的被动式 被动 进行
1. I can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present, because I am prepairing for my exam.
There is a flying bird in the sky. The girl sitting under the tree is my sister.
比较：动名词作定语表示用途
现在分词作定语表示动作
？？？V-ing 还是v-ed？？？
2. 作表语
1）. The news is exciting. 2）. The teacher’s words were encouraging.
surprising astonishing shocking moving entertaining annoying 比较：
动名词 说明主语的内容，表示 概念。 现在分词 表示主语的某种特征，多为形容 词化分词。
3.补语 1）I hear him singing next door. 2）The teacher caught him smoking. 3）He was caught smoking
2. I saw the man being taken away by the police.
V-ing 现在分词
Translate the sentences 1.Do you mind my smoking?
2.I remember locking the door.
3.I couldn’t help laughing at the joke.
Seeing is believing
Listening to music is my favourite. It is no use doing this kind of things.
There is a swimming pool in my yard.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้walking stick
washing machine
sleeping car
V-ing 现在分词
相当于 adj adv 主动：与相关名词之间有主谓关系
进行：它所表示的动作与谓语动词表示
的动作同时发生。
1. 作定语 （单个分词前置，分词短语后置）