模拟联合国Position Paper范例(标准格式)

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模拟联合国MUN position paper

模拟联合国MUN position paper

This issue before the General Assembly Plenary Committee is Climate Change/Environmental Degradation as a Source of Conflict. In contemporary, the threat from climate change and environment degradation has beennot only just a environment issues but has developed to a security issues. While the globe warming problem remains and getting worse, environment issues gives rise to numerous problems.A shift in global climate will reshape coastlines, alter disease prevalence, change where rain falls, and alter where people can find water, grow food and live, says Oli Brown, of the International Institute for Sustainable Development’s (IISD). This could force communities and nations into conflict as they struggle to access r e-sources or are forced into "distressed" migration.Additionally, climate change should not be seen as a stand-alone problem but rather as one that threatens to amplify existing social and environmental pressures which drive human conflict, including desertification, water scarcity, land degradation and fisheries depletion.2.1、非洲Africa and those less-developed regions are places that especially demand our attention, for these converging crises are expected to reverse development trends across Africa, the continent regarded as one of the most vul-nerable to the fallout of climatic shifts. Given the nature of African conflicts, which permeate across borders, climate change would aggravate territory and border disputes, migration, food insecurity and water stress.2.2、其他地区Besides Africa, shrinking natural resources, combined with climate change, also caused more failed states and mass migration, added Heinrich Boll Foundation co-president, Ralf Fücks, who hosted the event at the Centre for the Book in Cape Town.2.3、北极The intensifying competition over access to, and control over, energy resources in Arctic region also exactly indicated that saying. The Arctic thaw has already created "minor tensions" among some countries over fishing rights around the Spitsbergen archipelago, controlling right of the newly opening up waterways and internation-al trade routes, and the accessibility of the enormous hydrocarbon resources. The geostrategic dynamics of the region is changing.2.2.1The others noteworthy conflict zones include Darfur, northern Kenya, and along the Nile River, while distressed migration from the West Africa Sahel was already a point of concern.3、本国情况Meanwhile, those problem also disturbed our nation. The major threats can attribute to the melting 积雪on the Alps, which is disappearing at the speed of 3% per year. It does a great harm to the tourism, especially to the skiing. Moreover, it also increase the risk of the potential blood from the melted snow.4、呼吁及措施Therefore,we are faced with an urgent need to elaborate a feasible protocol to limit and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Proper measures have been taken in our nation. We promised on Kyoto Protocol to de-crease 13% of the greenhouse gases emission statistics and a series of Regulation measures has been set up.Austria government carries out massive investment in environmental protection industry, which makes Austrian environmental technology and environmental management reached an international advanced level.近年来不仅在国内积极推行可持续发展战略,同时加强了与邻国尤其是前东欧国家的环保合作。

模拟联合国立场文件中文范文

模拟联合国立场文件中文范文
本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。
为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容,下面将举一实例,如裁军与国际安全委员会(Disarmament and International Security Committee)的英国(United Kingdom)代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作(International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism)这一议题的立场文件时,应该包含以下的具体内容:
第二段应简述本国所参与的与议题相关的国际行动。国际行动既包括本国所参加的国与国之间对于解决此问题所采取的共同行动方案,也包括本国赞成、同意、签署的相关国际条约的内容。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题,我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动,诸如经济救援一揽子计划,扩张性经济发展刺激计划等,并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺,我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题,确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。我国政府,也将本着负责任的态度,与国际社会通力合作,确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到,国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。同时,我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我国真切地希望与其它国家一同努力,共赴难关。
立场文件(position paper)
一、立场文件的内容(content and form)
一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准,并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。广而言之,立场文件顾名思义,就是阐述本国的立场;具体来讲,一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容:
(中文范文)
代表:
学校:
国家:

如何写模联的position paper

如何写模联的position paper
How to Write Position Paper
格式要求(format)
• All papers must be typed and formatted according to the example in the Background Guides 按照范例中的格式拟写立场文件 • Length must not exceed one single-sided pages(Word or PDF)
ADDRESS: Send the paper to the right email address
一定要发送到指定的邮箱
Good luck to you all~~
• What your country believes should 本国认为联合国需采取的措施
be done to address the issue;
• What your country would like to accomplish in the committee’s resolution; 为了履行决议中的职责,本国将要采取的措施 • How the positions of other countries affect your country’s position. 其他国家立场的影响以及本国对与问题有关的焦点国家的立场的态度
spelling and grammar.
反复检查
注意事项:
ONE:
Each delegation submit a position paper
每个代表队(两人)交一份立场文件
FORMAT:
Follow the format specifications 一定要符合格式要求
TIME:
Send the paper before dead-line 一定要在指定日期前交稿

模拟联合国写作指导(PP,WP,DR,SC)

模拟联合国写作指导(PP,WP,DR,SC)

模联会议之立场文件(Position paper)立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交,以供代表互相了解立场,更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中,它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准,并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之,立场文件顾名思义,就是阐述本国的立场;具体来讲,一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容:1.本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度;2.本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议,本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动;3.本国与该议题的相关程度,对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案;4.本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议(包括国内措施和国际行动);5.本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话;6.本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容,下面将举一实例,如裁军与国际安全委员会)的英国(United Kingdom)代表在写作关于反对(Disarmament and International Security Committee)的英国(恐怖主义的国际合作(International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism)这一议题的立场文件时,应该包含以下的具体内容:1.英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度,对于国际反恐合作的基本立场;2.英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约,英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动;3.英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律;4.英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题,对于国际反恐合作的具体建议;5.英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态;6.国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度,英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

模联立场文件范例

模联立场文件范例

Position PaperCountry: The United KingdomCommittee: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today's World Delegate Name: Li Zhaoyu, Li ZhichengDelegate School: Air Force Engineering UniversitySince the word “Economic Globalization” was put forward by T. Levy in 1985, it has behaved not only as one of the most important features of today's world economy, but also a significant development tendency of world economy. However, frankly speaking, economic globalization is an undoubtedly rapier for both developing countries and developed ones. On the one hand, the concept of economic globalization is worldwide accepted by almost every country and also regarded as an effective process to rational allocation of production factors and resources, global flow of capital and products, and mostly the economic development all over the world. On the other, many economic problems inevitably come along with the globalization and integration of the world economy, such as trade protectionism, trade imbalance and the financial crisis. Especially every time when financial crisis burst out, huge loss would be brought to the world economy. After the Subprime Crisis left, The former Fed‟s chairman Greenspan said: “one day, when people looking back, they may put American current financial crisis as the worst crisis since the end of World War II.” As far as Britain‟s concerned, under the big picture of economic globalization, there are two aspects of problems can‟t be ignored. On the one hand, financial service industry is of vital importance in economic globalization and international trade. Although every time when the economic crisis burst out the financial industry will suffer huge loss, there are still no effective and sustainable methods to reduce the loss. On the other, along with the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy, intellectual capital especially the core technology and intellectual property has become determinant of economic growth, which calls for a rational and fair regulation that suits most of the countries to regulate the use of intellectual capital. Therefore, how to cooperate better with world organizations and many other countries to prevent the financial crisis and raise the level of intellectual property protection to promote economic sustainable development has become a world focus.The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies around the world, being famous for its financial services industry. Since the 1990s, Britain gradually realized an adjustment which makes the financial service industry and the creative industry be the pillars of industrial structure. According to the statistics, in 2007, the output value of financial service industry and creative industry accounted for about 8% of theBritain gross domestic product, including business services, the service industry as a whole accounted for about 75.7% of our GDP. The financial crisis, burst out in 2008, swept across the whole world, brought big influence to British service industry, which let our government realize the limitation of reliance on financial service industry. Since 2009, the Britain government has formulated a serious of development strategies, including creating new economic growth point, transforming and upgrading the traditional industries and adding the input to infrastructure and research which are being around the core industry, to lay the foundation for the sustainable development.In the aspect of the protection of intellectual property, there is no doubt that Britain is the earliest country to protect intellectual property by laws. After 400 years of development, Britain has formed a completed legal system of intellectual property protection. In 1852, Britain established the patent office, which became a governmental institution in 1990. And in 2007 it was renamed as …the protection of intellectual property Bureau‟, which plays a vital role in encouraging innovations and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. Meanwhile Britain also takes efforts to the international intellectual property protection. For example, Britain has participated in many international conventions on intellectual property protection, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the TRIPS.After having a thorough analysis about the situation of global economy under the big background of economic globalization, we, the United Kingdom comes up with the following suggestions with responsibilities:1. Establish a fair and rational global standard to regulate the monitoring of the bank system, in order to make it come true to monitor the capital flow effectively.2. Increase the transparency in the international financial transactions, which is the base of the fair financial exchange.3. Establish a sound international financial system which can guard against risks and control crisis effectively..4. Encourage more countries, especially developing countries, to join the current international organizations such as WTO and IMF, and have talks on international issues together.5. Strengthen the functions of the current international organizations and build a long-acting supervision mechanism by multilateral talk.6. Set up a platform for effective and timely communications among countries, especially between developing countries and developed ones, for the purpose of promoting mutual trust, enhancing trade contacts and sharing successful experience.7. Set up an effective estimation system for venture investment, in order to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by venture investment.8. Perfect the current regulations on intellectual property protection by international cooperation and multilateral talk, in order to make the rules become more rational and suit more countries.9. Stick to the sustainable development of world economy, achieve the economic growth mode transformation and promote the international cooperation between developing countries and developed ones.As is known to all, Britain sticks to the principles of positive and neutral trade. Britain is willing to cooperate with other countries to face the challenges, settle the problems and share our experience. To sum up, Britain believes that with the cooperation among countries, the challenges for international trade can also be opportunities. As one of the permanent state of UN Security Council, Britain has the abilities and responsibilities to make contributions to build a sound future for the world.。

Poland - Position Paper模拟联合国立场文件 模板

Poland - Position Paper模拟联合国立场文件 模板

Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)1.Question on Combating State Sponsored TerrorismThere is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompasses. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itself is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only serves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and terrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has passed several national acts that authorises combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the use of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in these activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international security and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland suggests firm financial and political sanctions within these adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be imposed. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international consensus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of ArmedConflict.The increase of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itself or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of Boko Haram serves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border security involves securing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border security is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border security in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international security and peace.The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist these programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to use such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border security in other regions of the world, namely the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border security in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be increased, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and secure borders between states can be realised. Poland also stressed the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border security. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border security, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border security.。

模拟联合国大会流程及例文

模拟联合国大会流程及例文

大会规则流程Rules of Procedure 大会流程图解:确定议题Setting the Agenda点名Roll Call产生发言名单Open the Speaker’s List非正式辩论Informal Debate正式辩论Formal Debate 结束辩论形成各种会议文件投票表决“决议草案”文件通过/不通过大会流程简述:一、点名 (Roll Call)点名的作用:确定到场国家总数,由此计算简单多数 (1/2多数) 和三分之二多数。

这些数据决定了表决通过的标准。

点名的方式:主席助理按照国家名单上的顺序点名,点到的国家高举国家牌并答“到(Present) ”。

主席助理重复“某某国代表出席”,并在电脑屏幕上标示出席情况,最终计数。

二、正式辩论 (Formal Debate)辩论的概念:不同于平时的辩论比赛,模联中的发言、磋商、游说等均被视为辩论。

正式辩论:按照发言名单顺序进行的辩论叫正式辩论。

发言名单(Speakers’List)的产生:确定议题后,正式辩论开始。

主席会请需要发言的代表举国家牌,并随机点出国家名,当代表听到自己国家被点到后,放下国家牌。

主席助理同步记录,代表便可在大屏幕上看到发言名单。

追加发言机会 (国家名未在发言名单上或已经完成发言) ,可向主席台传意向条(Page) 要求在发言名单上添加其代表国家,主席会将该国家名加在发言名单最后。

如代表已在发言名单上并还未发言,则不能追加发言机会。

发言时间:每位代表有90秒的初始发言时间 (Speaking Time) ,可通过动议(Motion to Change Speaking Time) 更改。

让渡:代表在发言时间内结束发言,可将剩余时间让渡。

①让渡给他国代表 (Yield Time to Another Delegate) :让渡国A代表和被让渡国B代表协商一致后 (传意向条,会前游说等) ,B代表在A代表剩余的时间内进行发言。

模拟联合国中的position paper模板以及motion提纲

模拟联合国中的position paper模板以及motion提纲

Committee: General AssemblyTopic: Child Protection In Armed ConflictCountry: China1.Background:Armed conflicts are happening constantly in several area of the world. The vulnerabilities and needs specific to children are often made more acute by situations of armed conflict. The protection of children is a topic to which the international community has devoted significant attention. Over 250,000 child soldiers are still participating in armed conflicts around the world and tens of thousands of girls are being sexually exploited by combatants.1.actions taken by the United NationsThe protection of children is a thematic issue on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council. With the recent expansion through Resolution 1882 of the triggers for the MRM on grave violations, it is an opportune time to examine the successes of the MRM, as well as the challenges it faces. For instance, who are the key actors involved, how are they coordinated, and how might their contribution to the MRM complicate their presence on the ground in certain areas? What concrete steps are being taken to respond to violations and to combat impunity? How might action plans, “naming and shaming,” and targeted sanctions be employed more effectively? This live seminar examined these and other related questions.United Nations experts called for universal ratification of the two Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and on protection for children in armed conflict - at a special event to be held at UNICEF House today.Campaigns aimed at getting all countries to ratify and implement the protocols by 2012 will be announced at the meeting, which will be addressed by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake, Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, and Special Representative on Violence Against Children, Marta Santos Pais.3.China’s positionViolence does not discriminate. It cuts across race, religion, class, and culture. It occurs in homes and families, schools and workplaces; care homes and communities.Regardless of where it occurs, the end result can be the same: A child diminished by fear…even crippled by a lack of self-confidence. A child who does not perform well in school, is more likely to be unemployed in adulthood. A child who more easily falls preys to sexual abuse and exploitation. These children need our help now. And we can help them grow up to be teachers, health workers, community leaders, employers, and skilled employees. Preventing violenceagainst children is critical not only for their own well-being, but for the health and progress of our global community.3.actions in the futureAn increasing number of countries have abolished voluntary recruitment for persons below the age of 18 year for use in armed conflict, noted Ms. Yanghee Lee, Chair of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the body that monitors implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Protocols. She also noted that States are stepping up measures and international cooperation to combat child prostitution, child pornography and sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism.In addition to calling on all countries to ratify the Optional Protocols and to effectively implement them by incorporating them into national legislation, policy and planning, and providing victim protection and rehabilitation programs; the UN is calling on governments to comply with reporting obligations to the Committee on the Rights of the Child.Speech list of topic BReason for topic AHow can we be here?How can we delegates from all over the world gathering here for this conference? Because this place is safe. This room, this city, this country is protected by armed force, by soldiers, by police, and by the infinite power of peace. Peace, yes, that is why people can work and live without threaten, that is why our children can play in the garden, our sisters can walk along the street in the evening safely and our grandmas can go out in weekends to learn Chinese. If peace is such important, why shouldn’t the people who live in the Middle East and North Africa get it?China stands firmly with the countries involved in w ars and instability, let’s set topic A in the agenda. Let’s try to maintain peace and stability in the Middle East. Let’s try it.Motion1.China motions for a moderated cacus, the topic istotal time is 15 minutes, 10 delegates are involved. Each delegate has 90 seconds.strongly condemn "the continued grave and systematic human rights violations by the Syrian authorities" and threatened punitive measures against the Middle East countrynon-interference(sovereignty, International assistance)sovereignty is vital and basic to a country. It can not be partition or transfer. It is not conferred by International law. It born when a country born. Each country has it foreign independent right, which cannot be interfered by others. State is entitled to their own will, according to national circumstances, freedom to choose their own social system, the state forms, organize their own government, a national law, the state's domestic and foreign policies, etc. China suggests the countries, especially in north America and western Europe, respect the sovereignty , independence and territorial integrity of Syria. Do not let a second Lybia born.International assistance(supervise mode)Principle of state sovereignty has been widely recognized by the international community. China strongly condemn "the continued grave and systematic human rights violations by the Syrian authorities" and threatened punitive measures against the Middle East country”. To ensure the sovereignty of Middle East and North African countries be effectually protected, China suggests to form a supervise mode. The details of the supervise mode will be discussed in the next unmoderated cacus.CompensationAccording to history, 4800,000000,00000。

模拟联合国立场文件中文范文

模拟联合国立场文件中文范文
(中文范文)
代表:
学校:
国家:
委员会:
议题:金融危机中的国际合作
自2008年9月以来,由美国次贷危机所引发的金融、经济危机已经波及全球。在此期间,如华尔街五大投资公司的彻底消失,股市、期货的一路贬值,各国经济指标的自由落体式的下滑,都不约而同地一再证明,我们如今所面临的是近百年来最为严重的经济危机。不仅如此,由经济低迷所引发的失业率一路攀升等一系列深刻的社会矛盾,已使此问题的严重性与日俱增,已成为各国政府当下所面临的最为紧迫的挑战之一。
我国真切地希望与其它国家一同努力,共赴难关。
立场文件(position paper)
一、立场文件的内容(content and form)
一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准,并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。广而言之,立场文件顾名思义,就是阐述本国的立场;具体来讲,一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容:
第四段提出本国认为解决该问题所需要在国内和国际层面采取的具体措施与行动。模拟联合国会议的最终目标是为了解决国际问题,因此各国应该根据本国的立场和全球的利益提出切实可行的解决方案。立场文件中所提出的解决措施应该具体、可行、合理,而不是泛泛而谈。
例如,同样在全球气候变暖问题上,澳大利亚可以在立场文件中提出解决方案:“澳大利亚认为解决全球气候变暖的根本措施在于控制能源消耗及研发清洁能源。在科研方面,各国应该进行实质性的技术交流,共同开发具有可持续性的新能源;在气候治理方面,在遵循《京都议定书》中‘共同但有区别的责任’的同时,澳大利亚敦促发达国家和发展中国家承担更多的二氧化碳减排责任。”
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2.希望通过本次大会,向WTO等国际贸易组织发出呼吁,进一步打击贸易壁垒,进一步限制各国进出口税率,防止贸易战的发生。

position paper 模联 立场文件

position paper 模联 立场文件

SwitzerlandPosition PaperDelegates:School:Committee: UNSCTopic:Submitted by SwitzerlandSwitzerland has already realized the importance of international cooperation in the prevention and combating of terrorism has grown beyond measure since the terrorist attacks on the USA on 11 September 2001. Under international law, the framework for these tasks is provided specifically by twelve UN Conventions and additional protocols on combating terrorism. Switzerland has already ratified and implemented ten of these Conventions and noticed that there are an increasing number of countries entering the combating terrorism activities.Switzerlandis taking their efforts to preventing and combating terrorist attacksat domestic level actions.As one of the world’s most important financial centers, Switzerland has been campaigning for more effective regulations to put a stop to both the financing of terrorist activity and money laundering.Switzerland is an active member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).The Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings obliges States Parties to punish the originators of or those party to attacks conducted using explosives or other lethal substances, such as toxic chemicals or biological weapons. It also sets out provisions for international cooperation in the prevention and combating of terrorist attacks.Switzerlandalso made laws to ensure depriving terrorism of its financial base, putting two new criminal offences on the statute books and identifying the users of prepaid cards. Switzerland will never ignore and stand the terrorists take advantages of Swiss economic system and the secret system of Swiss bank will never protect the terrorism and be the “barrier”of international cooperation.There are actually plenty of other countries that provide discreet banking services, but the terrorists won't be able to avail themselves of such services in Switzerland.Switzerland also attached great importance to the safety and management among refugees. Switzerland will never let terrorists regard this country as a basement and shelter of their crucial activities. However, Switzerland will not abandon the aid to help people suffering from violence and terrorism.As for Switzerland international activities, the Swiss tax authorities already have the right to demand information from Swiss banks when investigating a deliberate tax fraud; and under Article 4 of the USA-Switzerland Treaty on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, it must use the same powers if it seeks to obtain information at the request of the USA and for the purposes of a criminal investigation, pursuant to a Swiss law on international co-operation in such matters.But Even if criminal proceedings are contemplated however, the matter must come before the Swiss courts to sanction co-operation, and it is by no means certain that they would do so.As grave as the terrorist threat is, it is important to remember that human rights remain inalienable and that the fight against terrorism must always be fought with the legal means used to combat all forms of crime.International humanitarian law must be applied in all situations and without exception by all parties to armed conflict and by private individuals too. The economic differencesbetween countries should also try to de eliminated.As always, the challenge will be to find a balance between the two competing interests, and to adopt a proportionate approach.Switzerland is committed to upholding these principles and to ensuring that international humanitarian law is applied more rigorously.http://www.ejpd.admin.ch//newscenter公报还说,瑞士不会容忍恐怖主义分子利用瑞士的金融系统,瑞士的银行保密制度不会保护恐怖主义,不会成为国际合作和刑事侦查的“障碍”。

模联Sample Position Paper

模联Sample Position Paper

Delegate:School:Country:Committee:Topic A:International Migration has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues. On one hand, migration is contributive to global culture and economic communication. On the other, migration touches on numbers of sharp problems, inclusive of human rights, refugees, public education, healthcare, racial and gender discrimination. As a developed country in west Europe, UK is evidently facing the problem of international migration. According to the UK National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrants in UK is about 5 million, which forms 10% of the nation’s population. As the former Prime Minister Tony Blare has stated, migrants has become a strong contributive power in UK economy. The international community has long paid attention to the problem of migration. In 2003, the Global Commission on International Migration was created to study ways that governments and UN agencies can work together to address migration issues. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights is also working on important human rights issue in international migration. There have also been a number of international documents produced which affect the treatment of migrants, such as the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to legal migrants and prevent illegal migration. UK is always working to constitute better social environment for legal migrants. For instance, UK put forward the new bill on migration in March 2006, which includes fine evaluation criteria for migrants and standardizes migration to some affirms its intention of cooperating with other countries on the issue of international migration. UK would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize migration. UK would also like to optimize the information-exchange system among countries to provide more efficiency in solving migration issues. Moreover, UK is willing to establish stable cooperation on migration issues with third-world countries. In details, UK intends to establish express gateways to welcome legal migrants and work with third-world countries on preventing illegal migrants. To sum up, UK is convinced that with the cooperation among countries, international migration will contribute more to the world and cause less trouble.。

模联立场文件写作教学

模联立场文件写作教学

立场文件写作(Position Paper Writing )➢ 概述立场文件是“模拟联合国”活动中一个国家基本的“名片”,它表达了某个国家或组织在某个议题上的立场概要。

代表们首先就是通过立场文件来表达本国立场、了解其他国家的立场。

因此写一份好的立场文件,表达清楚自己的意思尤为重要。

➢ 立场文件元素➢ 立场文件范例分析学校:****国家:尼日利亚代表:****2004年1210米,13个印度洋国家的21万6000大的一场自然灾难之一,联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000此外,多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到严重破坏,180经济损失近百亿美元。

多元化外交政策高度关注印尼海啸难民问题,已经就“印尼海啸难民问并且非常愿意在本国承受范围之内以“不强制遣返,为原则接受部分难民,希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。

尼日利亚对印尼海啸难民问题的解决前景感到乐观。

不久,国际社会包括,国际援助总额已经超过80金将陆续就位。

的繁荣。

在救助活动中,我们都能清楚地意识到,要尽快地解决印尼海啸难民问题,我们仍然需要处理好下面几个方面:1、 海啸在世界范围内都存在着,为防止下次所海啸所带来的爆发性难民问题,由联合国牵头建立全球海啸预警系统;2、 建立更加“有前瞻性、有战略性、公开和有效”的救援资金分配机制,确实保证一部分资金用于解决印尼海啸难民问题,避免救援资金被挪用或贪污;3、加强国际合作机制,由联合国难民署牵头协调各国解决此次的难民问题,登记注册灾区难民特别是灾区儿童,以防人口贩卖,为难民提供生活住所,并且在经济、政策等方面给予必要的援助,帮助难民重返家园; 难民问题在世界各地尤其是在广大的非洲国家中不断出现,尼日利亚希望通过解决这次的印尼海啸难民问题,继续扩大联合国难民署的职能,尼日利亚呼吁更多国家关注世界难民问题特别是非洲难民问题,呼吁发达国家承担起解决此类难民问题的中坚作用。

难民重返家园的同时有成千上万的非洲难民无家可归,次呼吁国际社会加强合作,促进世界人道主义事业的蓬勃发展。

模拟联合国立场文件范文

模拟联合国立场文件范文

立场文件立场文件的英文是Position Paper,可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。

立场文件反映了一个国家对特定话题的立场和解决建议,许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿,由此可见其重要性。

一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点,如果一个委员会的议题有两个,那么就需要提交两份立场文件。

一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一到两页。

立场文件作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场,确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等,这样便于各国协会协商和合作。

也可以提醒本国代表自己的底线。

立场文件同时也是会议开始阶段各国陈述观点的主要参照发言材料,但它并不是发言稿。

立场文件的格式和要点1)开头立场文件的开头应该包括以下部分:? 代表姓名(delegates)? 代表来自的学校(schools)? 国家(country)? 委员会(committee)? 议题(topic)2)正文正文的内容一般安排如下:? 背景介绍:简要陈述议题。

这一部分所占篇幅最小,只需简单概括该问题的历史,并提出讨论解决该问题的重要性即可。

? 过去的行动:这部分包括联合国在该问题上的决议或行动及本国在该问题上已经作出的行动和决议等。

? 本国的立场/政策/解决措施:这部分主要表明本国的立场,提供本国对于该问题的解决办法和措施,并提供理由等。

3)篇幅书写语言为中文,字体用宋体,5号字,单倍行距。

篇幅尽量控制在一到两页左右。

4)充实内容前面介绍的正文内容安排只是一种参考。

立场文件不是考试作文的八股文,其内容的安排顺序和文章结构都可以根据代表国的实际情况调整。

还可以从以下很多方面充实立场文件的内容:? 对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和对该国在此问题上的历史介绍? 该问题是怎样影响该国的? 该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由该国在此问题上签署的协议或批准的决议? 在此问题上别国的立场怎样影响该国的立场? 国家领导在相关问题上发言的引言? 为支持该国在此问题上的对策的相关数据5)写作中需要注意的问题? 如非必要不需要陈述这个国家的详细信息(GDP、人口、资源等)? 尽量使文体显得官方和正式,写作的时候再选词方面要特别注意? 举出实例,而不是空讲政策和态度? 用脚注或尾注来表明所引用的资料(不强求)立场文件作为会议要求的正式文件,在用词方面也有固定的要求。

模联立场文件

模联立场文件

立场பைடு நூலகம்件的撰写 (Position Paper) )
格式要求:每个国家在会前都要针对各个议题提 交一份立场文件,对本国的基本观点做出简明扼 要的阐述。 要求中英文会场使用各自的工作语言撰写立场文 件,具体格式要求如下: 立场文件应以文段的形式撰写,分抬头(TITLE) 和正文(TEXT)两部分。 抬头要写明代表姓名,学校,代表国家,所在委 员会和议题。抬头作为一段,段前段后间距设定 为“O”,抬头字体加粗。
页边距统一为:上下左右皆为“ 页边距统一为:上下左右皆为“2.5CM” 英文字体: 英文字体:Times New Roman, , 字符大小: 。 字符大小:12。 中文字体:宋体,字号为五号。 中文字体:宋体,字号为五号。 段落:段前段后皆为“自动” 段落:段前段后皆为“自动”; 行间距为“ 倍 两端对齐” 行间距为“1.2倍”;“两端对齐” 立场文件不得超过A4纸 页 立场文件不得超过 纸2页。
正文建议: 首段结合本国概述议题的背景、现状和趋势。 第二部分阐述联合国和本国就此议题的态度和采取过 的行动,要避免冗长的罗列,以能表达立场为目的。 第三部分详尽阐述本国的立场、观点和计划采取的行 动等,需要真实、有可行性。 第四部分用最概括的语言总结本国认为该如何解决问 题的若干建议。 末段进行呼吁和展望。

模拟联合国position paper

模拟联合国position paper

Position paperDelegate:School:Country:The Kingdom of NetherlandsCommittee:United Nations Human Rights CouncilTopic:Protection of human rights in Turbulent TimesThe world has achieved peace on the whole. However, there are still some people from some special regions suffering misery because of the war. Thousands of them became homeless and struggle against starv ation even lost their lives. It’s hard for them to keep their human rights .Considering the great pain of people in the Netherlands in the historical invasion, The Dutch government has made great efforts to guarantee people's rights,especially in social insurance, education and medical care. So, we believe that we should stop the war and protect the people's rights.‘Geneva Convention’concluded in August, 1949, is to protect civilians and victims during war times. The No.4 convention ruled that civilians should be protected and be humane treated in conflicts. According to that, the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees was established, aimed at protecting refugees’ rights and health, ensuring them to find safe shelter and helping their voluntary return. Also the United Nations World Food Program was established to help the refugees rebuild homes and restore th eir livelihoods. Meanwhile the ‘Convention relating to the status of refugees’, signed in 1951 and revised in 1967, guaranteed the refugees’ rights in their refuge countries.For a long time, a comprehensive set of law has been introduced in the Netherlands in order to protect the rights of people, based on the attitude of tolerance and freedom. Being one of the earliest countries which signed the Geneva Convention on 22 August 1949, the Netherlands has always insisted on its principles of protecting civilians as well as war victims. The Netherlands annually accept international refugees from war countries, and provide them with free housing, economic subsidies, free education,medical insurance,legal help and so on. Meanwhile, the Netherlands stick to the main target of the United Nations World Food Program. So the Netherlands send their teachers and doctors on mission, and deliver goods and materials to the refugee camps in the battlefield as humanitarian aid, with the hope that they could be able to recover and rebuild their motherland after that disaster.The destruction of war is significant to a nation. We are firmly against the war and urge warring parties to stop, and, most importantly, carry out peace negotiations. In or der to better protect the political rights of civilians, we are calling for a referendum aft er the war. We believe it is an essential measure to maintain democracy. We invoke the establishment of international Camps for refugees in countries at war and neighboring countries as well. The international community is obliged to provide medical aid, supplies and education assistance for the Camp as well as thecountriesthat accept this aid. A long-term mechanism should be established for refugee children focusing on education and health care issues. This mechanism includes domestic refugee aid policy, which provides language training, comprehensive education and vocational education, supporting them blending into society as soon as possible. We offer a convenient and secure way, also referred to as ‘Green Channel’, for refugees who are willing to go back. Considering the urgent need of protection of after-war social stability and great social pressure in the countries accepted many refugees, the authorities should control the number of refugees received and resolutely fight against illegal immigration.To solve the problem of human rights violation in political instability and transition is a complex task that needs multi-parties’ effort. We should make efforts in together.。

模拟联合国文件写作说明

模拟联合国文件写作说明

立场文件写作指导Written by Secretariat-General立场文件是会议召开前需要撰写的唯一一份文件。

因此,我在此提出一些自己的看法,希望各位同学批判研究。

首先,立场文件的抬头十分重要。

请在立场文件的左上角依次写上代表姓名、代表所在学校、国家名、所在委员会和议题。

例如,如果Excalibur是安全理事会的意大利代表,他是黄岩中学高一(17)班的学生.那么他的抬头应当这么写:代表:Excalibur所在学校:黄岩中学高一(17)班国家名:意大利委员会:安全理事会议题:中东问题,包括巴勒斯坦和以色列的问题另外,抬头是表明写作者身份和背景极其重要的内容,务必填写,千千万万不可忘记。

在决议草案中,抬头还要写明起草国和附议国,这两栏信息是整篇决议草案能否获得通过的晴雨表,对于主席团和代表而言都是十分重要的信息。

说不定阅览过起草过和附议国之后,那些还未附议的国家会一齐提出附议,如此一来,你们的决议草案的通过可是板上钉钉的事。

下面,我来阐述具体内容。

在立场文件中,最重要的内容是措施,也就是你们提出的解决议题的主张。

当然,你必须认识到,并不是所有的国家和该议题有着密切的联系,那么,如何从这些无从下手的国家中将本国实际与议题联系,并且提出合乎本国利益的措施。

比如说我们这次讨论的内容是中东问题,而你很不幸抽到了马尔代夫。

这是一个印度洋上的旅游胜地,虽然和中东相对较近,可是对中东毫无影响力。

那么对此议题,马尔代夫代表应该怎么思考呢?马尔代夫的主要产业是旅游业。

旅游业的兴旺需要全球经济的繁荣,全球人民的生活水平(更准确的说,是经济水平偏上的国家的人民的生活水平)的提高,收入的增多。

用正确的说法来表达我所探讨的收入,应该是可支配收入,也就是能够自己支配的钱。

这应该从两部分看,即收入和支出。

马尔代夫的收入是旅游业,如果旅游业规模不断扩大,马尔代夫人的支出不变的情况下,马尔代夫人的可支配收入也就越多。

如果来马尔代夫旅游的人越来越少,在支出不变时,那么马尔代夫人的可支配收入也就越来越少。

MUN Lesson 3 模拟联合国 立场声明

MUN Lesson 3  模拟联合国 立场声明

Lesson 3 立场声明(1)Position Paper 1Let’s start1.Look at the pictures. What problem do they show.2.Group discussion. What can we do to solve the problems.Let’s readWhat is a position paper?The position paper is an article to express your country’s opinion on a topic. That’s why it is called a “position paper”. A position paper is written on the base of information research. It should be submitted to your committee as required before a conference.What is the structure of a position paper?The position paper includes the following three parts. First, it should introduce the background of the topic, which means you should tell the current situation and impact of the problem. Second, you need to list the main past actions the UN and your country have taken. Third, you should give your suggestions on how to solve the problem internationally: What should the UN do? How can your country help? This final part is the most important of the three.How shall we write a good position paper?First, do some deep and detailed information research before writing your position paper. Second, brainstorm and have discussion with your partners or teachers. Think of as many as ideas as possible and discuss them to see if they can work. Third, make your solutions suitable for your own country as well as for the rest of the world. For example, to reduce air pollution, you can ask the whole world not to use gases. Or if you are a delegate of a very poor country, it is difficult for you to lend money to other countries. Forth, ne ver use “I” when you express your opinions. Use “we” or your country’s name instead, because in the MUN you do not represent yourself, but a country.What is the format of a position paper?According to MUN rules, there is a strict format for position papers. The font size should be 11 with single-line space. At the very beginning, you should list the committee, topic, country and delegates information. These words should be in bold. The paragraph space of the paper is 1.5 lines.Let’s doThis is the position paper Nina and Jamal have written on the topic of global warming.Sample position paperCommittee: United Nations Environment ProgrammeTopic: Global WarmingCountry: The republic of IndiaDelegates: Nina Antonio, Jamal Edwards, Beijing International SchoolNowadays, global warming is a very serious problem around the world. It affects the ecological balance and people’s health. According to climate scientists, during the 21st century the globalsurface temperature is likely to rise a further 1.1 ℃to 2.9 ℃。

模拟联合国会议文件写作

模拟联合国会议文件写作

模拟联合国会议文件写作1.工作文件 Working Paper (WP)代表在会议进行期间,在各自立场文件的基础上,综合草拟出针对某一或若干问题的看法和观点,以及解决办法。

由一个或多个起草国(标注1)起草,无须附议国(标注2)。

审核及编号后,向所有代表印发。

会议指导会打断会议,多有代表有1分钟阅读时间,只有由起草国(一个或多个)自动进行2分钟的工作文件介绍。

工作文件不需要特定的文件格式,可以是文段、图表,也可以列关键点。

在印发后,起草国可进一步在此基础上结合他国的观点进行修正补充,使之发展成为决议草案,并同时争取足够数量的附议国。

其他国家在阅读后对其提议、协商,并根据需要决定成为起草国、附议国,或只是静观其发展。

2.决议草案 Draft Resolution (DR)按照联合国决议文件格式起草的对该议题的解决办法,未通过表决的决议。

对于议题各个方面的解决,格式严谨,措辞妥帖。

决议的起草国和附议国总数必须达到当场与会国的20%,才可向主席团递交。

审核及编号后,向所有代表印发。

会议指导会打断会议,所有代表有2分钟阅读时间,之后由起草过(一个或多个)自动进行3分钟的决议草案介绍。

在起草国代表陈述后,要回答其他代表提出的3个语法问题,规则回复到正是辩论的形式。

发言内容则在各国的立场基础上以该文件为中心进行讨论。

决议草案需要表决。

支持的国家总数大于等于与会国家总数的2/3,通过后即成为决议。

格式严格,包括:标题 (Heading)、序言条款 (Preambulatory Clauses)、行动性条款 (Operative Clauses)。

3.修正案 Amendment修正案分为友好修正案以及非友好修正案;友好修正案(Friendly Amendment):原决议草案的全部起草国都赞成(需要在友好修正案的附议国中签字)该修改意见,该修正案就成为友好修正案。

审核及编号后,向所有代表印发或由主席团宣读。

友好修正案无需表决和讨论,按照该文件的要求,直接生成为决议草案的一部分。

模联立场文件英文范文

模联立场文件英文范文

模联立场文件英文范文Position Paper on Model United Nations。

Topic: The Promotion of Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women。

The issue of gender equality and the empowerment of women is a vital topic in today's world. As a member state of the United Nations, it is our responsibility to address this issue and work towards achieving gender equality and women's empowerment. This position paper outlines our stance on this issue, the actions we have taken, and the steps we propose to take in the future.Our country firmly believes in the principles of gender equality and the empowerment of women. We recognize that gender inequality is a pervasive issue that affects all aspects of society, including economic, social, andpolitical spheres. Women and girls continue to face discrimination and marginalization in many parts of theworld, and it is our duty to address this injustice and work towards a more equitable and inclusive society.As a member state, we have taken several steps to promote gender equality and empower women. We have implemented laws and policies that aim to eliminate discrimination and violence against women. We have also invested in education and training programs to provide women with the skills and knowledge they need toparticipate fully in the workforce and society. Additionally, we have supported initiatives that aim to increase women's representation in leadership positions and decision-making processes.Despite our efforts, we recognize that there is still much work to be done. Gender inequality persists in many areas, and women continue to face barriers to their full participation in society. Therefore, we propose the following actions to address this issue:1. Strengthening laws and policies to protect women's rights and eliminate discrimination and violence againstwomen.2. Investing in education and training programs to provide women with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the workforce.3. Promoting women's participation in leadership positions and decision-making processes.4. Providing support and resources for women entrepreneurs and business owners.5. Raising awareness about the importance of gender equality and women's empowerment through public campaigns and education programs.In conclusion, our country is committed to promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women. We recognize the importance of this issue and the impact it has on society as a whole. We have taken steps to address this issue, and we will continue to work towards achieving gender equality and women's empowerment in the future. Wecall on all member states to join us in this effort and work together to create a more equitable and inclusive world for all. Thank you.。

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Position Paper
Delegate:Han Jingda
School: High School Attached to Northeast Normal University
Country : The Republic of Bolivia
Committee: Commission on Sustainable Development
Topic: Impact of Population Growth on Sustainability
Population growth was a big problem that had restricted the development of the human all over the world today. After the industrial revolution, human's life level and economic production increased continuously, population increase rapidly. From 1999 to 2009 this short 10 years, the world population have risen one hundred million. And the world population has exceeded seven billion up till now. Population's unsustainable growth has caused a lot of contradictions in many countries, it is very urgent to solve this problem.
In this issue, the United Nations joint efforts of other countries in the world to control population growth and ease the contradiction. The 21st century's agenda which was formulated in 2002 by the UN explicitly mentioned that "Strengthen research to combine population, environment and development "and so on. These policies provide navigation for the United Nations and countries all over the world. At the same time, according to The Action Plan of the Conference on International Population and Development's relevant content, the population rate of the annual average in 1994 to 2004 was 1.31; but in 2004 to 2012, the annual average has fallen
to 1.10.
The number of population in Bolivia is 10.028 million. The government tried to solve the people's livelihood preferably. In the human rights and the feminist issue, Bolivia also respected for human rights and the feminist at the same time of respecting for economic development. Bolivia emphasized the education. The educational literacy rate has been reduced to 13.28%. Bolivia's investment of public sector and education reached to150 million dollars.
Bolivia supports the United Nations' resolutions zealously. Bolivia emphasizes that the government devotes to control the population growth in a stable numerical with other countries jointly. The United Nations should continue to control the population growth. For developed countries, Bolivia Suggests to offered economic aids and send education team regularly; For the vast number of developing countries and undeveloped areas, Bolivia expects them should develop the people's livelihood vigorously; Clear relevant laws, improve women's rights and status, reduce the family violence and population's illegal trafficking happened.
Bolivia hopes countries around the world should control population growth together and remove negative effects from the population growth. Finally achieve the people's development collectively.
当今世界,人口增长已成为制约人类各方面发展的一大难题。

如何控制人口数量、使人口数目能够与人类可持续发展相适应,是世界各国在普遍解决的问题。

在工业革命之后,人类生活水平和经济生产的不断提高,人口数量骤然增加;1999年到2009年这短短十年中,世界人口就增加了十亿之多。

而世界人口总数已突破七十亿。

人口的非协调增长在各国也引发了很多矛盾,像在教育、医疗卫生、交通、城市乡村建设、人权自由和女权的独立上等等。

人口增长已经对可持续发展形成了巨大的威胁,解决此问题刻不容缓。

世界各国必须要制定能够适应世界可持续发展、缓和各方面矛盾的人口政策,从而解决这个问题。

在人口问题上,联合国与世界各国共同努力,始终致力于控制人口增长,缓和各方面矛盾。

联合国2002年制定的《二十一世纪议程》明确提到“加强将人口、环境与发展结合起来的研究方案”、“使人们更加认识到提高妇女地位与人口动态之间的基本联系,特别是使妇女有接受教育、利用初级和生产保健方案、实现经济独立的机会以及有效、公平地参与各级决策”等——这些政策都为联合国和世界各国提供了政策基础,起到了导向作用。

同时,根据《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》相关内容确定,从1994年至今,世界上几乎所有国家的生育率都有所下降:1994到2004这十年中,年平均人口变化率为1.31;而从2004年到2012年,年平均人口变化率已降至1.10。

一些发达国家也在积极的支持并履行联合国的方案,包括对发展中国家和欠发达地区继续进行经济和物资援助等。

玻利维亚政府在人口问题上始终支持和维护联合国的各项决议,玻利维亚人口
10028000万。

玻利维亚政府将教育文化、健康营养、卫生设施、城市建设和住房、就业等列为社会发展政策中需要迫切解决的问题。

近年来玻利维亚经济在不断提高,政府在不断地缩小贫富差距、扩大就业、改善卫生医疗事业;在人权和女权问题上,玻利维亚认为人权和女权的有效性应成为新型国际社会的标志,尊重人权和女权的同时并尊重经济发展权。

玻利维亚现任总统尤为重视教育,始终开展扫盲运动,成效十分显著:玻利维亚对6—12岁儿童实行义务教育;全国有各类学校17653个,文盲率降低至13.28%。

2002年玻利维亚的公共部门教育文化投入达1.5亿美元。

在第13届伊比利亚美洲国家首脑会议上,玻利维亚和美洲各国共同签署了《圣克鲁斯声明》,强调本地区各国要加强合作和实现政治和谐,促进社会平等和公正,最大限度实施公民权利和消除贫穷等。

联合国继续控制人口数量,制定积极的人口发展策略,将人口增长率控制在一个稳定的数值内,与可持续发展相协调。

对于发达国家而言,玻利维亚建议应当对发展中国家和欠发达地区继续进行经济和物资援助,并定期派出医疗卫生和教育团队,通过提高人口素质、增大医疗卫生服务行业的投入、国家首脑间的政治对话与合作来缩短国家与国家之间的差距。

发展中国家和欠发达地区人口过高的原因很多都是取决于该地区经济发展迟缓,社会保障制度不够完善,玻利维亚强调各国本身也应大力发展民生,提高女性的权利和地位,使得人口增长能够过多取决于女性;应当明确相关法律条文,减少家庭暴力、人口非法贩运的发生;放松对居民出入境的控制,鼓励国民出国就业,进而达到缓解国内人口紧张的目的。

玻利维亚呼吁各国合作共进,联合起来解决人口增长带来
的负面影响,变被动为主动,继而达到联合国所希望的实现人类共同发展。

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