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Classical Chinese Garden
Fra Baidu bibliotek
苏州园林
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical important of nature beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.
苏州古典园林宅院合一，可赏、可游、可居，这种建筑形态的 形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中，人类依恋自然， 追求与自然和谐相处，美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。
Its layout, composition, shape, style, color as well as decoration, furniture, and appliance, are typical of the folk mansions of southern China in Ming and Qing Dynasty, not only mirroring the advanced housing culture but also affecting the architectural style all over southern China.
——WHC, UNESCO
Precious cultural heritages of the world
The history of Suzhou classical gardens dates back to the garden of King of Wu in the 6th century, whereas the earliest record of private gardens was found to be Pijiang (Territory Developing) Garden in East Jin Dynasty. Famous garden grew in number with the time and by Ming and Qing Dynasty they were everywhere in Suzhou and dozens of them have survived intact to the present.
Ideal residential and living environment
Suzhou garden are the integration of family residence and landscape for both daily living and enjoyment, a human creation of a relined and perfected habitat for intimacy and harmony with nature in a densely populated urban setting of little natural beauty.
The top of these gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden（拙政园）, lingering Garden（留园）, Master-of-Nets Garden（网师园）, and Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty （环秀山庄）, are works in the prime of the private landscape architecture, characterized as the model in their profound mood, delicate composition, elegant art and cultural connotation.
苏州古典园林建筑的布局，结构、造型、风格、色彩以及装修、 家具、陈设等各个方面内容，是明清时期江南民间建筑的杰出代 表，反应了高度的居住文明，并影响到整个江南城市的建筑格调。
Ample connotation of social culture
Suzhou garden are the carrier of traditional Chinese philosophy. The naming of the gardens, the hall hoards(匾 额) and pillar couplets(楹联), the calligraphy stone slabs(书 条石), carvings(雕刻), and decorations, are not only line ornaments but also a wealth of history, culture, philosophy, and science.
They are values as world heritages mainly for the following distinctions: Concept sketching philosophy of landscape art The architecture of Suzhou landscape construction shares a historical rooting with Chinese literature and fine arts, especially the concept-sketching paintings by influences of Tang and Song Dynasties, which were materialized in real life as excellent model gardens.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
苏州园林
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical important of nature beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.
苏州古典园林宅院合一，可赏、可游、可居，这种建筑形态的 形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中，人类依恋自然， 追求与自然和谐相处，美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。
Its layout, composition, shape, style, color as well as decoration, furniture, and appliance, are typical of the folk mansions of southern China in Ming and Qing Dynasty, not only mirroring the advanced housing culture but also affecting the architectural style all over southern China.
——WHC, UNESCO
Precious cultural heritages of the world
The history of Suzhou classical gardens dates back to the garden of King of Wu in the 6th century, whereas the earliest record of private gardens was found to be Pijiang (Territory Developing) Garden in East Jin Dynasty. Famous garden grew in number with the time and by Ming and Qing Dynasty they were everywhere in Suzhou and dozens of them have survived intact to the present.
Ideal residential and living environment
Suzhou garden are the integration of family residence and landscape for both daily living and enjoyment, a human creation of a relined and perfected habitat for intimacy and harmony with nature in a densely populated urban setting of little natural beauty.
The top of these gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden（拙政园）, lingering Garden（留园）, Master-of-Nets Garden（网师园）, and Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty （环秀山庄）, are works in the prime of the private landscape architecture, characterized as the model in their profound mood, delicate composition, elegant art and cultural connotation.
苏州古典园林建筑的布局，结构、造型、风格、色彩以及装修、 家具、陈设等各个方面内容，是明清时期江南民间建筑的杰出代 表，反应了高度的居住文明，并影响到整个江南城市的建筑格调。
Ample connotation of social culture
Suzhou garden are the carrier of traditional Chinese philosophy. The naming of the gardens, the hall hoards(匾 额) and pillar couplets(楹联), the calligraphy stone slabs(书 条石), carvings(雕刻), and decorations, are not only line ornaments but also a wealth of history, culture, philosophy, and science.
They are values as world heritages mainly for the following distinctions: Concept sketching philosophy of landscape art The architecture of Suzhou landscape construction shares a historical rooting with Chinese literature and fine arts, especially the concept-sketching paintings by influences of Tang and Song Dynasties, which were materialized in real life as excellent model gardens.