公开课(倒装句)

注意
① Only 修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒 装。
eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to g 修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。 eg. Only she can solve the problem.
Did she write a letter last night? 助动词 部
3. The weather is very cold today.
分
Is the weather very cold today? be 动词 倒
4. He has told her the truth .
装
Has he told her the truth . 助动词
• Never will Zhou Yang forget…(部分倒)
请判断下列句子哪些运用了全 部倒装，哪些运用了部分倒装。
全 1. There goes the bell. 全 2. Out rushed the children. 部分 3. Never was he interested in the
（+宾）
subject 主+ predicate 谓 （+直宾+间宾）
（+宾+宾补）
请将以上五句话改写为一般疑问句:
1. His father works in a big company.
Does his father work in a big company? 助动词
2. She wrote a letter last night.
主 谓 宾 状语（时间）
3. The weather is very cold today.
主
系
表
4. He has told me the truth .
系+表 谓
主 谓 间宾 直宾
5. You must ask him to tell me the truth.
主
谓
宾 宾补
基本语序 natural order
but also she was fond of dancing.
练习：
1) I finally got the job. Never in my life
_D__ so happy.
A. did I felt
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
2）用倒装句改写句子：
Inversion(倒装句)
①部分倒装还是完全倒装。 ②若有主从句,哪句倒装。
部分倒装
1. 用于only+状语 (副词、介词短语或状语 从句 ) 开头的句子 。 In this way you can learn English well. Only in this way can you learn English well.
pop stars. 全 4. At the foot of the mountain lived an
old man. 部分 5. Only then did I realize that I
was wrong. 部分 6. No sooner had she gone out than
the phone rang.
练习： 1）Only when class began _C___ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
2）只有通过每天练习，你才 能学好英语。
5. You must ask him to tell me the truth.
Must you ask him to tell me the truth? 情态动词
倒装(Inversion):
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是_主__语__在前,_谓__语__在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 谓语的全部或一部分被提到主语
_O__n_l_y _b_y_practicing everyday _c_a_n _yo_u_ l_e_a_rn__ English well.
3）直到那时她才意识到已经造成了多大的损失。
Only then __d_i_d__sh_e__r_e_a_li_z_e__ how much damage had been caused.
前面,这种语序叫做_倒__装___。
倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
倒装 Inversions
• 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫_全__部__倒__装__; • 如果只把_助__动词、_b_e_动词或_情__态__动词等
放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。 动词主体仍在 • Here comes the car. (全倒) 主语之后
Inversion(倒装句)
请分析下列句子的句子结构：
eg. I saw Mike in the park yesterday.
主 谓 宾 状语（地点） 状语（时间）
1. His father works in a big company.
主
谓 状语（地点）
2. I wrote a letter last night.
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
3）用倒装句改写句子：
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
2. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, at no time, in no way, nowhere，not only 等否定词开头的句子里。
eg. Never shall I do this again. Little did he tell me what had happened. In no way will I give up studying. Not only was she interested in singing,