(完整版)八年级英语时态专项练习题过去进行时
八年级英语过去将来进行时练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语过去将来进行时练习题50题含答案解析1. Columbus knew that by the time he reached the New World, his crew _______ for many days.A. had been sailingB. would be sailingC. will have been sailingD. has been sailing答案：B。
解析：本题考查过去将来进行时。
句子的语境是在过去（Columbus knew）展望未来（by the time he reached the New World）某个时刻正在进行的动作。
过去将来进行时的结构是“would + be + 动词- ing形式”。
选项A是过去完成进行时，不符合语境；选项C是将来完成进行时，这里不是单纯的将来概念，而是站在过去看将来，所以C错误；选项D是现在完成进行时，时态完全错误。
2. In the story, the hero thought that when the sun rose the next day, the enemy _______ towards their city.A. would be marchingB. is marchingC. has marchedD. had marched答案：A。
解析：根据题意，这是在过去（the hero thought）对将来（when the sun rose the next day）某个时刻正在进行的动作的描述，要用过去将来进行时，结构为“would + be + 动词- ing形式”，所以选A。
选项B是现在进行时，时态错误；选项C是现在完成时，不符合语境；选项D是过去完成时，也不符合句子要表达的过去对将来某个时刻动作的描述。
3. Sherlock Holmes predicted that at midnight, the suspect _______ something strange in his room.A. would be doingB. was doingC. will doD. has done答案：A。
过去进行时(单选题 100题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
过去进行时（单选题 100题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 100题1．— Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer. —I_______to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.A．listened B．listen C．will listen D．was listening 2．—Why were you late for the speech?—I ________ when my friend dropped by.A. leftB. was about to leaveC. have leftD. had left3．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I ________ my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to 4． They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk 5．—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting 6．—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I __________. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen7．—Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbors ________ music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8． Tom _______in the river when he suddenly heard ＂Help! Help!＂A. has swumB. will swimC. swamD. was swimming 9．I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading 10．He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk 11．—Have you watched the funny videos I shared with you on WeChat?—Not yet. I _________ for information on vaccine passports the whole morning.A．search B．was searching C．have searched12． My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making13．While the young mum ________, her baby suddenly cried in the bedroom.A．cooked B．was cooked C．was cooking D．would cook14． The 12-year-old girl _______ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. did 15．This time yesterday Jack ________ his car with his brothers.A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．was repairing 16．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.—Maybe he ________ about something else.A．is thinking B．was thinking C．will think D．thinks17．I ________ my homework when Mike came last night.A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 18．—What was Mike doing when you came into his room?—He was ________ on the bed and asked me to ________ the book on the table.A．lying; lay B．laying; lay C．lying; laid19．—I went to your office to ask questions at 10 o’clock this morning, but you were not in. —Oh, I _________ with a teacher in the meeting room at that time.A．am talking B．was talking C．have talked20．—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now?—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.A．will answer B．am answeringC．have answered D．was answering21．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.A．was making B．are makingC．is making D．were making22．—I looked for you everywhere just now. Where were you?— I ________ in the library.A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．has read23．Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road.A．rides B．has rode C．was riding D．had rode24．When I ________ computer games, my mother suddenly opened the door.A．play B．played C．is playing D．was playing25．—What will you do after graduating from college?—Pardon me? I was thinking about something else while you _________.A．talked B．talk C．are talking D．were talking 26．—What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking27．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved28．Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading29．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking30．—It rained heavily yesterday. —When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people__________ home in a hurry.A．are walking B．were walking C．will walk D．walk31．—Has the writer completed his novel? —Not yet. He ________ it last summer.A．wrote B．is writing C．was writing D．has written32．—Oh! What’s the matter with your fing er? —I hurt it by accident while I ________ my bike. A．fixed B．was fixing C．am fixing D．have fixed33． Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A) are chatting B) will chat C) were chatting D) have chatted34．—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster’s office. They _______ happily at that time.A. talkedB. were talkingC. have talkedD. talk35．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched36． We TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. watch37． When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob ________ the floor.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned 38．—Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.—It doesn’t matter.A．talk B．am talking C．was talking39． He said he ________ for Beijing the next day.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has been leaving 40．—We couldn’t find you anywh ere around 8:00 yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop 41．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night, Ella? I visited you but you weren’t in. —Well, I ________ my mom in the hospital.A．was looking after B．looked afterC．look after D．am looking after42．Tom ________ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．reads 43．—Did you see Alice? She just came back from Beijing.—Yes, but she ________ someone, so I went away.A．is phoning B．was phoning C．has phoned 44．Betty came back home while her mother ________ in the kitchen.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked45．When I got to my friend’s house yesterday, he ________ a soccer game on TV.A．is watching B．was watching C．has watched D．will watch 46．—How did the accident happen?—The man ________ some messages on his phone while walking across the street. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 47．—I called you but you didn’t reply to me.—Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪儿》）at the cinema.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. had watched 48．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read 49．—Why weren’t you at the meeting this morning?—I _______for a friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for years!A. waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. am waiting 50．—Did you see Joan? She just came back from the school.—Yes. But she ________ someone, so I just nodded to her.A．calls B．is calling C．was calling D．has called 51．—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ in my garden at that time.A．ran B．was running C．am running D．had run52．—Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children ________ Ann’s birthday there.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated 53． A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had54．A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got55． His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching56． ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have57． What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done58．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I ________ for a long distance call from my daughter in Canada then.A．waited B．have waited C．was waiting D．will wait 59．________ when you started out?A．Has it snowed B．Did it snow C．Was it snowing D．Is it snowing 60．Lily was dancing while Jim ________ the piano.A．played B．was playing C．were playing D．plays61．She ________ a lot of noise with the pans and did not hear anything unusual.A．is making B．was making C．will make D．have made62． He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing63．My brother came home while I ________ homework.A．am doing B．were doing C．was doing D．am done64． She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking， wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going65．—I ________ my homework when I heard the scientist Yuan Longping passed away. —Lots of people cried because of the bad news.A．did B．am doing C．was doing D．were doing66．—I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon.—Yes. I ________ my cousin at that time.A．wait for B．waited forC．was waiting for D．will wait for67．—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________ a walk with my friend along the river.A．take B．took C．have taken D．was taking 68．—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked 69．Linda told the policeman she ________ for the bus at ten o’clock yest erday morning. A．waited B．was waiting C．has waited D．will wait70．When my father got home, I ________ an E-mail to my friend.A．am sending B．sent C．was sending D．will send71．—Did you watch the football match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my younger brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．had played72．David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper.A．reads B．will read C．was reading D．read73．—I called you many times, but you didn’t pick up the phone.— Oh, sorry. I _______ for an exam.A．am studying B．studied C．was studying74．—Did you notice her come in?—Sorry, I ________ the music.A．was listening B．was listening to C．is listening D．is listening to 75．—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked76．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting77．—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought 78．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear t he knock.A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 79．When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran 80．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 81．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 82．When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 83．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 84．—You look tired!—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 85．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 86．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．read B．had read C．were reading D．have read87． You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing88．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched89．—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.— Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.A．thinks B．will think C．thought D．was thinking 90．—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.—Oh, I ________ a shower.A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken91．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog92．Mike was playing the piano while his mother ____________in the kitchen.A．was cooking B．is cooking C．had cooked D．cooks93．The little baby _________ in the bedroom when his mother came back.A．was playing B．is playing C．plays D．will play 94．Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.A．sits B．sat C．was sitting D．is sitting 95．—Why weren’t you at the meeting this morning?—I _______for a friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for years!A. waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. am waiting 96． The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .A. playing … playingB. playing … playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …playing with97． Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping98． The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while99． I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked100．—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.A．helped B．am helping C．was helping【参考答案】一、单选题 100题1．D【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克。
初中英语过去进行时专项练习题
初中英语过去进行时专项练习题单项项选择题（共35小题, 每小题2分, 共70分）1、—Wha.di.th.teache.sa.jus.now. Sorry..didn’.catc.it..___.somethin.else.正确答案：（）A. will think B、thinkC. had thoughtD. was thinking2、Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.正确答案: （）A. hurt B、hurtsC. had hurtD. has hurt3、---Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Shanghai?---Yes..____.ther..fe.month.ago.正确答案：（）A. went B、have beenD. have gone4、13.—Where were you at 7:00 last night? —I _____ to my mom at home.正确答案: （）A. was writing B、writeD. wrote5、Thi.tim.yesterda.Jac.____.hi.bike.H.____.TV正确答案：（）A. was repairing, watched B、repaired, didn’t watchC. was repairing, wasn’t watchingD. repaired, watched6、This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.正确答案: （）A. was beginning B、had begunC. beginsD. began7、—Di.yo.se.Mr.Blac.jus.now.—Yes.H._____.hi.ca.whe..me.him.正确答案：（）A. was parking B、parkedC. will parkD. parks8、―_______ you angry then?‖―They ______ too much noise.‖正确答案: （）A. Were, were making B、Are, were makingC.Were, madeD. Are, made9、I.wa.Frida.evening.M.an.Mrs.Gree.____.read.t.fl.t.England.正确答案：（）A. get B、are gettingC. gotD. were getting10、I.i.ha.bee.fin.yesterday.w.coul.hav.watche.tha.ai.show.Bu.i.___.al.day.正确答案：（）A. had rained B、has rainedC. rainsD. rained11、.calle.you.bu.nobod.answered.Wher.______.you?正确答案：（）A. are B、isC. wereD. was12、They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.正确答案: （）A. watch B、were watchingC. are watchingD. watched13、While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.正确答案: （）A. watched, was hearing B、was watching, was hearingC. was watching, heardD. watched, heard14、I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.正确答案: （）A. hasn’t listened B、isn’t listeningC. wasn’t listeningD. didn’t listen15、Mr.Blac.i.goin.t.marr..gir.h.______s.year.正确答案：（）A. met B、meetsC. would meetD. has met16、8.—Yo.hav.foun.you.los.umbrella.haven’.you.—Yes..____.i.behin.th.doo.thi.afternoon.正确答案：（）A. will find B、have foundD. found17、What’s the best present you have ever ________?正确答案: （）A. receives B、receivedD. receiving18、—How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.正确答案: （）A. am going B、goC. wentD. will go19、What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?正确答案: （）A. did, read, saw B、did, read, was seeingC. were, reading, was seeingD. were, reading, saw20、—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.正确答案: （）A. swam B、swimC. was swimmingD. will swim21、I'.no.i.Ne.Yor.wit.m.frien.Jenny.We____.b.plan.o.Monday.正确答案：（）A. arrived B、arriveC. will arrive D、are arriving。
八年级英语过去进行时练习题30题
八年级英语过去进行时练习题30题1.What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? I ____ my homework.A.was doingB.didC.doD.am doing答案：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
at 8 o'clock last night 是过去具体的时间点，要用过去进行时was/were doing 的形式，B 选项did 是一般过去时，C 选项do 是一般现在时，D 选项am doing 是现在进行时。
2.My mother ____ cooking when I got home yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A。
got home yesterday 表明是过去的时间，my mother 是第三人称单数，过去进行时be 动词用was，B 选项were 用于第二人称及复数，C 选项is 和D 选项are 分别是一般现在时的be 动词形式。
3.____ your father reading a newspaper at this time yesterday?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are答案：A。
at this time yesterday 是过去具体的时间点，your father 是第三人称单数，过去进行时be 动词用was，B 选项were 用于第二人称及复数，C 选项is 和 D 选项are 分别是一般现在时的be 动词形式。
4.We ____ playing basketball when it started to rain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B。
when it started to rain 表明是过去的时间，we 是复数，过去进行时be 动词用were，A 选项was 用于第三人称单数，C 选项is 和D 选项are 分别是一般现在时的be 动词形式。
（完整版）八年级英语时态专项练习题过去进行时
（完整版）八年级英语时态专项练习题过去进行时过去进行时北师大版英语【单选题】—Has Jack finished his homework yet? I am waiting for him. —I've no idea. But he _____ on it the whole afternoon. [ ]A. is workingB. worksC. was workingD. worked答案：C英语【单选题】My mother ______ when someone knocked at the door. [ ]A. cookedB. is cookingC. will cookD. was cooking答案：D英语【单选题】一 Did you see him come in?一 No, I didn't. I _______ a basketball match at that time. [ ] A．was watchingB．am watchingC．watchedD．will watch答案：A英语【填空题】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
1. I ________ my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home.2. My uncle _________ a window to get into his house yesterday.3. Look! Linda's mother _________ at Linda's photos on her home page.4. How often _________ you _________ your hair?5. Zhu Li says she _________ hard to improve her English in the new year.1. was doing2. broke3. is looking4. do, wash5. will work / is going to work英语【单选题】Simon _____ the photos when I came to visit him.[ ]A. enjoyedB. is enjoyingC. was enjoyingD. has enjoyedC英语【单选题】—I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.—Oh, we _____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. have hadB. hadC. were havingD. haveC英语【单选题】While my parents _____ last night, I _____ a new computer game in my room.[ ]A. cooked; have playedB. were cooking; playedC. cooked; am playingD. were cooking; was playingD英语【单选题】James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____ until yesterday.[ ]A. will comeB. is comingC. was comingD. comesC英语【单选题】Mother _____ dinner when I got up this morning.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cookC英语【单选题】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes, I _____ a shower at that time.[ ]A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am takingB英语【句型转换】根据题后的要求或汉语提示完成句子。
【英语】过去进行时练习题(含答案)
英语】过去进行时练习题（含答案）一、过去进行时1． Jim __ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意： Jim 正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间，电视机成了一片空白。
watched 是过去式，观看； was watching 过去进行时态；had watched 过去完成时态； would be watching 过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知，这里表示正在看电影的时候，电视机成了一片空白，表示过去正在发生的事情，故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时 ...。
2．— Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _ in the kitchen at that time.D. cooked A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意 :一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3．— Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watch C . have watched D . will watch 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
八年级英语过去进行时单选题30题
八年级英语过去进行时单选题30题1. I saw Tom when I was walking in the park. He ______ a kite.A. flewB. was flyingC. fliesD. is flying答案：B。
本题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，句中“when I was walking in the park”是过去进行时的时间状语，表明主句动作也在过去的同一时间正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，A 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。
2. What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? I ______ my homework.A. didB. was doingC. doD. am doing答案：B。
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，at 8 o'clock last night 是明确的过去时间点，要用过去进行时，A 选项did 是一般过去时，C 选项do 是一般现在时，D 选项am doing 是现在进行时，都不符合此时的时态要求。
3. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. is cooking答案：B。
“when I got home yesterday”是过去的时间点，主句动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，A 选项cooked 是一般过去时，C 选项cooks 是一般现在时，D 选项is cooking 是现在进行时，均不正确。
4. While my father ______ the newspaper, my mother was cooking dinner.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. is reading答案：B。
八年级英语过去进行时单选题40题
八年级英语过去进行时单选题40题1. I ______ (read) a book when my mother came home yesterday.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. reads答案：B。
解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。
句子表达的是当妈妈昨天回家的时候我正在做某事，这种在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构为be动词的过去式（was/were）+动词的现在分词形式。
选项A是一般现在时或一般过去时的形式，不能表示当时正在进行的动作；选项C是现在进行时，时态不符合；选项D 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，也不符合语境。
2. While Tom ______ (draw), his sister was singing.A. drawB. was drawingC. drewD. draws答案：B。
解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，这里说的是汤姆正在画画的时候他姐姐正在唱歌，都是过去进行时，过去进行时结构为be动词过去式+动词现在分词。
选项A是动词原形，不能用于此处；选项C是一般过去时形式，不符合语境；选项D是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不合适。
3. They ______ (not play) football at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.A. don't playB. didn't playC. weren't playingD. aren't playing答案：C。
解析：根据句中的at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon可知是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其否定形式是be动词过去式+not+动词现在分词。
选项A是一般现在时的否定形式；选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，不能表示当时正在进行的情况；选项D是现在进行时的否定形式，时态错误。
八年级英语过去进行时单选题30题及答案
八年级英语过去进行时单选题30题及答案1.What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?I was doing my homework.A.doing my homeworkB.watching TVC.playing gamesD.reading a book答案：A。
解析：问句询问昨晚八点在做什么，回答说在做作业，符合语境。
B 选项看电视，C 选项玩游戏，D 选项读书，均与问句不相符。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2.What was your mother doing while you were doing your homework?She was cooking dinner.A.cooking dinnerB.watching TVC.reading a bookD.talking on the phone答案：A。
解析：当“我”在做作业时，妈妈在做晚饭，符合逻辑。
B 选项看电视，C 选项读书，D 选项打电话，均不符合当时的场景。
过去进行时强调在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
3.What were your parents doing at 9 o'clock yesterday morning?They were having a meeting.A.having a meetingB.going shoppingC.taking a walkD.visiting friends答案：A。
解析：在昨天上午九点，父母在开会，符合语境。
B 选项去购物，C 选项散步，D 选项拜访朋友，都与给定时间的活动不符。
过去进行时表示过去特定时间正在进行的动作。
4.What was your sister doing when you came home?She was listening to music.A.listening to musicB.watching a movieC.reading a bookD.doing housework答案：A。
八年级英语过去进行时练习题50题(带答案)
八年级英语过去进行时练习题50题(带答案)1. I _______ (do) my homework when my mother came back home.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. do答案解析：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
句中“when my mother came back home”是一个过去的时间点，在这个时间点“我正在做作业”，所以要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，do的现在分词是doing，所以选A。
2. They _______ (play) basketball on the playground at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.A. playB. were playingC. playedD. are playing答案解析：B。
根据句中的“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”这一过去的具体时间，可知动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，要用过去进行时。
主语they是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing，所以答案是B。
3. While my sister _______ (read) a book, I was watching TV.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. is reading答案解析：B。
while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，主句“我正在看电视”是过去进行时，从句也要用过去进行时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading，所以选B。
4. What _______ you _______ (do) when the teacher came in?A. did; doB. are; doingC. were; doingD. do; do答案解析：C。
初中英语时态练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习题及答案1. I have finished my homework. (一般现在时)2. She was reading a book when I arrived. (过去进行时)3. They will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)4. The sun rises in the east. (一般现在时)5. He had finished his homework before I got home. (过去完成时)6. We were having dinner when the phone rang. (过去进行时)7. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (条件句中的一般现在时)8. She has been to Paris three times. (现在完成进行时)9. They were going to the cinema when it started to rain. (过去进行时)10. I will have finished my project by the end of this week. (将来完成时)答案1. 正确。
使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成。
2. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
3. 正确。
使用一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
4. 正确。
使用一般现在时表示自然现象或普遍真理。
5. 正确。
使用过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
6. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
7. 正确。
在条件句中，如果主句是将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
8. 正确。
使用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
9. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
10. 正确。
使用将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。
初中英语语法练习题 过去进行时(带答案和解析)
过去进行时选择题【题目】What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.did;doD. had;done【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意：你的爷爷昨天这个时候正在干什么?根据句尾的时间状语" this time yesterday:昨天这个时候”可知,句子要用过去进行时造句,表示在过去的某个时候正在发生的动作,构成是was/were+ doing,本题主语是单数,系动词要用was,主语后面再跟动词do的现在分词形式doing,故答案选B,而选项A是现在进行时的构成,C是一般过去时的构成,D是过去完成时的构成,都不合题意。
【题目】_____ you _____ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?A.Were; havingB.Was;havingC.Did;haveD.Do;have【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天下午四点你在开会吗?根据时间状语at four yesterday afternoon可知该用过去进行时,过去进行时的基本构成形式为were/was+现在分词,而本句的主语为you,所以选A。
考查动词时态。
【题目】—I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, I _____ in my office at that time.A.will workB.was workingC. workedD.had worked【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意:——昨天晚上大约八点半我给你打电话了但是没人接。
——噢,在那时我正在办公室工作。
在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时态。
所以选B。
【题目】His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night.A.watchedB.were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:他的家人昨晚从十点到十二点一直在看电视。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit5语法练习(过去进行时)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分（过去进行时）一、用 when 或 while 填空。
1.My cousin came in we were watching TV.2. I arrived in Shanghai, it was already half past ten.3. I was reading, Mom fell asleep.4. she was reading the paper, he was cleaning the kitchen.5.It was raining we got off the bus yesterday morning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When I (arrive)in Guangdong, it was dark.2.What you ( do)when your father came back?3.While my brother ( watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to musiC.4.Tom (read) a book at 8:00 last night.5.The children were busy ( clean) up the school.三、单项选择。
1. did the rainstorm come?- While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have2.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.- Oh,I the book report at that time.A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for3.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.was expecting4.-Didn't you hear Dad call you?- No, I didn't.I with Jack on the phone.A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking5.- Oh! What's wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I a model plane.A.will makeB.was makingC.am makingD.make6.- I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.- Oh，I an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching7.- I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.- Well, I along the river at that time.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked重难点1 sleepy 与sleep的用法1.Be quiet! The patients (sleep).2.(宿迁中考)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).3.Go to the sofa and have a good (sleep).重难点 2 pick up的用法1.(凉山中考)On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A.ran after meB.looked for meC.gave me a rideD.cheered me up2.吉姆!我的手机响了。
初二过去进行时练习题
初二过去进行时练习题过去进行时是英语中表示过去某个时间点或过去某个时间段正在进行的动作或事件的时态。
它由“was/were + 动词-ing”构成。
在句子中，通常会有一个表示具体时间的状语或者一个时间段的表示。
接下来，我们来看一些初二过去进行时的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：用过去进行时填空：1. While I ________ (watch) TV, my sister ________ (read) a book.2. What ________ you ________ (do) at 8 o'clock last night?3. They ________ (play) basketball in the park when it suddenly started to rain.4. I ________ (work) on my project when my mom called me for dinner.5. When I arrived, they ________ (have) a meeting.练习题二：根据提供的图片信息，用过去进行时写句子：1.（图片描述：一个女孩正在读书）The girl _________________________________.2.（图片描述：一个男孩正在写字）The boy _________________________________.3.（图片描述：一个家庭正在看电视）The family _________________________________.4.（图片描述：一群朋友正在聊天）The friends _________________________________.5.（图片描述：一个人正在跑步）The person _________________________________.练习题三：改写下列句子，将它们改写成过去进行时：1. I eat breakfast every morning.__________________________________________________________ _2. She watches a movie every Saturday night.__________________________________________________________ _3. They clean the house every Sunday.__________________________________________________________ _4. We go to the beach during summer.___________________________________________________________5. He reads a book before bed.___________________________________________________________练习题四：根据提供的情景，完成下列句子：1.（情景描述：早上九点，你的朋友给你打电话）Your friend: Hi! What are you doing?You:_______________________________________________________.2.（情景描述：你在家里看电视，突然电话响了）You: Hello?Your friend: Hey, what were you doing?You:_______________________________________________________.3.（情景描述：你昨晚在图书馆看书，你的朋友问你昨晚干了什么）Your friend: What did you do last night?You:_______________________________________________________.4.（情景描述：你和朋友们正在打篮球，突然下雨了）Friend: Oh no, it's raining! What should we do?You:_______________________________________________________.5.（情景描述：你正在写一篇作文，突然你的妈妈进来了）Mom: What are you working on?You:_______________________________________________________.通过以上的练习题，相信大家对初二过去进行时的使用已经有了一定的了解。
八年级过去进行时专项练习
过去进行时：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或状态。
时态标志：at this time yesterday, at that time，at+过去时间点+yesterday+（at 8:00 yesterday)或when+过去时，主句过去进行时等。
动词结构：was/were doing一．( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )10. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was …. was rainingB. is …has rainedC. is …is rainingD. will be …will rain( )12. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking，wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )14. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )16. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )17. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )18. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )19. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ .A. watches …ringsB. is watching …rangC. was watching …rangD. watched …was ringing( )20. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .A. playing …playingB. playing …playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …playing with一．1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的这时”，属过去的一点时间，所以选B.2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示过去的一点时间3. B. at that time表示过去的一点时间4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示过去的一段时间5. A. last night与过去进行时连用，说明动作还没有结束。
过去进行时专项练习（附答案）
过去进行时专项练习（附答案）过去进行时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1．It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。
A.下雨，一般现在时；B.将下雨，一般将来时；C.正在下雨，现在进行时；D.正在下雨，过去进行时。
left表明时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句，理解句意。
2．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
一一哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。
昨天晚上公司开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。
family是集合名词，指家的整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数;强调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。
本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。
故选D。
3．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。
过去进行时(用单词适当形式填空 20题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
过去进行时（用单词适当形式填空20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空20题1．He (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.2．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.3．Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang.4．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).5．I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday.6．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.7．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? 8．While it (rain), she was reading books at home.9．Jim said he (do) his homework at that time.10．He asked what he (do) at that moment.11．I hear he (write) a novel last month. I wonder if he has finished it yet. 12．—Did you see Linda come back last night?—No, she (study) for an exam all the night in the school library.13．The manager told us that the police (come), so we stayed at the gate, waiting. 14．—It was really kind of you to drive me home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway.15．—You looked serious. What troubled you?—Well, I (think) about how to write my application.16．When we (have) lunch, they (arrive).17．At that time yesterday, I (make) a fire by the river.18．—Some scientists （use）bacteria（细菌）to bring art back to life last month. —They haven’t finished it yet.19．When I got home yesterday evening, it (rain) heavily.20．A motorcycle knocked Ben down when he （walk）with his pet dog last night.参考答案：一、用单词适当形式填空20题1．was playing【详解】句意：昨天我看见他时，他正在操场上踢足球。
初中英语时态练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习题及答案1. (一般现在时) I ___ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning.答案: go2. (一般过去时) She ___ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.答案: visited3. (一般将来时) We ___ (have) a birthday party next Sunday.答案: will have4. (现在进行时) Look! The children ___ (play) in the park.答案: are playing5. (过去进行时) What ___ (do) you ___ (do) at this time yesterday?答案: were, doing6. (将来进行时) By this time tomorrow, I ___ (be) ___ (study) for my math test.答案: will be, studying7. (现在完成时) They ___ (already/finish) their homework.答案: have already finished8. (过去完成时) When I got to the cinema, the movie ___ (already/start).答案: had already started9. (将来完成时) By the end of this year, he ___ (travel) to10 different countries.答案: will have traveled10. (现在完成进行时) She ___ (teach) English for five years.答案: has been teaching答案解析1. 一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态，用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
过去进行时练习题及答案
过去进行时练习题及答案过去进行时练习题及答案过去进行时是英语中描述过去某个时间点或某个过去时刻正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由助动词"was/were"加上动词的现在分词构成。
在语法上，过去进行时可以用来表示过去的过程或动作，也可以用来描述过去的背景。
下面是一些过去进行时的练习题及答案，供大家参考。
练习题一：1. They ___________ (play) basketball at this time yesterday.2. What ___________ (you/do) when I called you last night?3. She ___________ (watch) TV when the phone rang.4. I ___________ (study) in the library when I saw him.5. He ___________ (cook) dinner while his wife was reading a book.练习题二：1. What ___________ (you/do) at 8 o'clock last night?2. We ___________ (have) dinner when the power went out.3. They ___________ (dance) at the party when the music suddenly stopped.4. She ___________ (talk) to her friend on the phone when her mother walked in.5. He ___________ (run) in the park when it started raining.练习题三：1. I ___________ (work) on my project all day yesterday.2. They ___________ (play) video games when their parents arrived home.3. The children ___________ (sing) songs while their teacher played the guitar.4. She ___________ (read) a book when the doorbell rang.5. We ___________ (watch) a movie at the cinema when the fire alarm went off. 答案：练习题一：1. were playing2. were you doing3. was watching4. was studying5. was cooking练习题二：1. were you doing2. were having3. were dancing4. was talking5. was running练习题三：1. was working2. were playing3. were singing4. was reading5. were watching以上是一些关于过去进行时的练习题及答案。
过去进行时专项训练题
过去进行时专项训练题过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，通常用来描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。
在使用过去进行时时，需要注意动作或情况在过去某个时刻正在进行，而不是已经完成。
下面是一些过去进行时的专项训练题，通过这些例题可以加深对过去进行时的理解和运用。
1. 选择正确的过去进行时形式来填空。
1.She __________ when I saw her yesterday.(A)cooking(B)cooked(C)were cooking(D)was cooking2.They __________ in the garden this time yesterday.(A)played(B)were playing(C)are playing(D)is playing3.I ___________ when the phone rang.(A)sleep(B)was sleeping(C)slept(D)were sleeping4.They ___________ chess when I walked in.(A)are playing(B)played(C)were playing(D)play5.We ___________ TV all night.(A)watched(B)were watching(C)watch(D)watches2. 写出下列句子的过去进行时形式。
1.I read a book. - I was reading a book.2.He played football. - He was playing football.3.She cooked dinner. - She was cooking dinner.4.We watched a movie. - We were watching a movie.5.They wrote a letter. - They were writing a letter.3. 根据提供的句子和上下文，选择正确的过去进行时形式填空。
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过去进行时北师大版英语【单选题】—Has Jack finished his homework yet? I am waiting for him.—I've no idea. But he _____ on it the whole afternoon.[ ]A. is workingB. worksC. was workingD. worked答案：C英语【单选题】My mother ______ when someone knocked at the door.[ ]A. cookedB. is cookingC. will cookD. was cooking答案：D英语【单选题】一 Did you see him come in?一 No, I didn't. I _______ a basketball match at that time.[ ] A．was watchingB．am watchingC．watchedD．will watch答案：A英语【填空题】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
1. I ________ my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home.2. My uncle _________ a window to get into his house yesterday.3. Look! Linda's mother _________ at Linda's photos on her home page.4. How often _________ you _________ your hair?5. Zhu Li says she _________ hard to improve her English in the new year.1. was doing2. broke3. is looking4. do, wash5. will work / is going to work英语【单选题】Simon _____ the photos when I came to visit him.[ ]A. enjoyedB. is enjoyingC. was enjoyingD. has enjoyedC英语【单选题】—I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.—Oh, we _____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. have hadB. hadC. were havingD. haveC英语【单选题】While my parents _____ last night, I _____ a new computer game in my room.[ ]A. cooked; have playedB. were cooking; playedC. cooked; am playingD. were cooking; was playingD英语【单选题】James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____ until yesterday.[ ]A. will comeB. is comingC. was comingD. comesC英语【单选题】Mother _____ dinner when I got up this morning.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cookC英语【单选题】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes, I _____ a shower at that time.[ ]A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am takingB英语【句型转换】根据题后的要求或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Sandy washes clothes. (用at that time改写)________________________________________________.2. They have got married. (用for two years改写句子)________________________________________________.3. I've known him since he came to our city. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________.4. I was doing some cooking at 11 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________.5. The printer was repaired by Sam just now. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________.6. The food in this restaurant is delicious. (改成感叹句)______________________________________________.7. We clean our classroom twice a day. (改为被动语态)______________________________________________.8. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市.Shenzhen has ____________________________________.9. 她过去常常在星期天去购物.She ____________________________________on Sunday.1. Sandy was washing clothes at that time.2. They have been married for two years.3. How long have you known him?4. What were you doing at 11 yesterday morning?5. Who was the printer repaired by just now?6. How delicious the food in this restaurant is!7. Our classroom is cleaned twice a day.8. turned into a modern city9. used to go shopping英语【句型转换】句型转换。
1. There're few students in the classroom. (改为反意疑问句)There are few students in the classroom, _________?2. She was having lunch at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________ at this time yesterday?3. He read a storybook last night. (改为过去进行时)He _________ _________ a storybook last night.4. My son didn't come back home. I called him. (合并为一个由until引导的含时间状语从句的复合句)_____________________________________________________________5. His bag is full of sweets. (改为同义句)His bag is _________ _________ sweets.1. are there2. What was doing3. was reading4. My son didn't come back home until I called him.5. filled with英语【单选题】My mother ______ when someone knocked at the door.[ ]A. cookedB. is cookingC. will cookD. was cookingD英语【单选题】一 Did you see him come in?一 No, I didn't. I _______ a basketball match at that time.[ ] A．was watchingB．am watchingC．watchedD．will watchA英语【句型转换】句型转换。
1. Simon gets up at half past six every morning. (用yesterday morning替换every morning)Simon _____ _____ up at half past six yesterday morning.2. I was watching TV when you called me. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ watching TV when I called you?3. Alex was doing his homework from eight to ten last night. (改为否定句)Alex _____ _____ his homework from eight to ten last night.4. I was doing some cooking at that time. (对划线部分提问)_____ were you _____ at that time?5.The trip is exciting. (对划线部分提问)_____ do you _____ the trip?1. was getting2. Were you3. wasn't doing4. What, doing5. What, think about英语【填空题】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。