人教版高一英语必修4 unit3 重点单词短语

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2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修三、四部分知识点整理(小满原创)

必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。

若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration单词短语句型写作提炼汇总

Unit 3 Sea Explorationform the foundation of构成……的基础early civilisations早期文明tale n．故事；叙述search for寻找merchants and explorers商人和探险家set sail 起航；开航find one's way找到路become known as作为……而出名extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长centre around以……为中心negotiate trade deals协调贸易问题awareness of意识到over the centuries几个世纪以来develop relations with发展与……的关系seven large fleets七支大型船队behold v t.看；看见in a league of one's own独领风骚under the command of在……的指挥下African royal families非洲王室in return作为报答spice n．(调味)香料withdraw from退出；撤回channel n．航道reach out across the sea远渡重洋the 21st Century MaritimeSilk Road 21世纪海上丝绸之路encourage cooperation and trade鼓励开展合作和贸易strengthen the bonds加强联系in years to come在未来几年invested billions投资数十亿for the benefit of为……的利益cultural exchange文化交流many other places left很多其他剩余的地方expeditions to explore the Arctic北极探险活动from a scientific point of view从科学的角度来看with the latest technology in hand掌握最新技术enhance relationships加强关系原文呈现REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEATrade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world(1) was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did(2)．(1)不定式短语作主语。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。

2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。

E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。

E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。

E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。

E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。

E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。

3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。

高中英语人教必修四unit3单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●convince【课文原句】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (Page 18)【点拨】convince v. 意为"使信服,使相信", 常用于结构:convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事；convince sb. that从句中。

如:The experiment convinced us of the uselessness of the material.The experts from the zoo were convinced that the animal was a puma.【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的,有说服力的；convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的；深信的。

如: It’s a convincing argument.I’m convinced of his guilt.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 他花费了很长时间才让我们相信他是清白的。

______________________________________________________________2. 她父母亲无法让她相信她的决定是错的。

______________________________________________________________3. 这个报告很有说服力。

______________________________________________________________Key:1. It took him a long time to convince us of his innocence.2. Her parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision.3. The report is very convincing.●●overcome【课文原句】This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. (Page 18)【点拨】overcome (overcame; overcome) v. 意为"战胜；克服"。

人教高中英语必修四Unit 3课本知识复习

必修四Unit 3 课本知识点复习一．词汇变形1.depress vt.使沮丧; 使消沉— depression n. 抑郁；沮丧—depressing adj. 令人沮丧的—depressed adj.感到沮丧的—depressive adj. 抑郁的2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地—unfortunate adj. 不幸的—fortunate adj. 幸运的—fortunen. 运气，机会— misfortune n. 不幸3.astonish v.使大为吃惊，使惊讶—astonished adj. 感到惊讶的— astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的—astonishment n.惊讶；惊异4.entertain v. 使欢乐；款待— entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的— entertainment 【U,C】n. 娱乐；消遣5.optimism n. 乐观—optimist n. 乐观的人—optimistic adj. 乐观的— optimistically adv. 乐观地pessimism n. 悲观— pessimist n.悲观的人— pessimistic adj.悲观的—pessimistically adv. 悲观地6.direct v./n. 指示;指挥— directly adv. 直接地；坦率的7.confident adj. 自信的—confidently adv.自信地— confidence n.自信；自信心8.particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；挑剔的— particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地9.amuse v. 使发笑；逗乐— amused adj. 感到好笑的—amusing adj. 好笑的—amusement【U，C】 n. 愉悦；娱乐活动10.react v. 做出反应，回应—reaction n. 反应，回应—reactive adj. 有反应的，回应的11.mountain n. 山；山脉 -- mountainous adj. 多山的12.slide v. 溜进 --slid（过去时）--slid（过去分词）二. 重点短语1. break into 强行闯入；突然开始e.g. They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。

人教版高一英语必修3-4各单元短语造句（肇庆统考必备）

人教版高一英语必修3-4各单元短语造句（肇庆统考必备）Book3-4英语短语造句Book 3 Unit 11.take place 发生，进行The games took place in London . 那个比赛在伦敦举行。

2.in memory of 纪念I keep the photo in memory of my dog. 我保留这张照片是为了纪念我的狗。

3.dress up打扮They will dress up in the festival. 他们会在节日里盛装打扮。

4.play a trick on 捉弄The children might play a trick on you. 孩子们会捉弄你。

5.look forward to 期望People look forward to spring. 人们期望春天。

6.day and night日夜I work day and night. 我日夜工作。

7.as though看起来像He looks as though he is unhappy .他看起来似乎不高兴。

8.have fun with玩得高兴People have fun with each other. 人们相互玩得高兴。

9.turn up 出现She didn’t turn up. 她并没有出现。

10.keep one’s word履行诺言We should keep our words. 我们应该履行诺言。

11.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸He held his breath, not daring to make any sound. 他屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音。

12.set off出发She set off for home. 她出发回家。

13.remind of 使。

想起The photo reminds me of my grandfather. 这张照片使我想起爷爷。

Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①（2016北京）Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。

①（2017全国1卷）I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。

【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。

2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】（2015北京）But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。

【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。

人教版高一英语必修4unit3重点单词短语课件共27张

运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我们的眼睛对光起反应。 Our eyes__r_e_a_c_t_to___light.
⑵ 朋友间会相互影响。 Friends will___r_ea_c_t_o_n_/_u_p_o_n_e_a_c_h_o_t_h_e_r____.
⑶ 他强烈反对浪费纸张。 He__re_a_c_t_s_s_tr_o_n_g_ly__a_g_a_in_s_t____ wasting paper.
2.Fire has caused great damage to the
contents of the building.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. He __is__/_fe_e_l_s_c_o_n_t_en_t_w__it_h___ ( 对……满意)
such a small success. 2. Simple praise is enough to
3) The school is rather badly off for equipment.
4) Our junior middle school was ly off for 意为“缺乏”。
badly
拓展: well off有钱的, 富裕的(badly off 的反义词) worse off 境况差一些(更糟)的(badly off 的比较级) better off 较富裕的, 环境较好的(well off 的比较级)
意”（常用结构： content sb. ）（句3）。
【拓展】 content
作名词，意为：
①（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内
容（常用单数）；②所含之物，所容纳之
物（常用复数）。如：
1.We've discussed the unusual form of the

人教高一必修4Unit3词汇讲解

人教版英语
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
【知识拓展】
well off 富有的；境况好的；充裕的，比较级为better off The government claims that most people are better off than five years ago. 政府声称大多数人比5年前更富有了。
人教版英语
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
【知识拓展】 1)wear sth. out 磨薄，穿破，磨损，用坏
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.
去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
人教版英语
2)wear sb. out 使疲乏，使精疲力竭；使厌烦
人教版英语
②He slid the gun into his pocket.
他悄悄地把枪滑进口袋。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
(3)slide(from...)逐渐降低；贬值
Shares slid to a 10-year low. 股票跌到了十年来的最低。 2)n. 1)[C, usually sing.] 降低；跌落；衰落 The economy is on the slide/getting worse. 经济日益衰退。 2)[sing.] (在冰上或光滑表面上)滑行，滑动
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
4. up to now“到目前为止”，相当于so far。通常与现在完成时连用。 ①We have got no news about her up to now. 到目前为止，我们还没有得到有关她的任何消息。 ② Up to now, only half of the project has been completed.

新版人教版教材高中英语必修2-unit4-History and Traditions Section 2-3重点词汇短语语法

Unit4 History and traditions Section 2-3重点词汇短语句型Section21.charge用法详解（1）vt.给......充电Before use，the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。

（2）vt.收费；要价Charge sb.（money）for sth. 因某事向某人收费。

We won’t charge you for delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。

（3）vt.控告；职责；谴责Charge sb. with（doing）sth. 因做某事而谴责/控告某人He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

（4）n.要价，收费admission charges 入场费free of charge 免费Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。

（5）n.【U】主管；掌管take charge of 主管；掌管in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 负责/主管in the charge of=in one’s charge 由......负责/主管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

I’m leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。

特别注意表示“因......控告......”的短语：accuse ...... of......2.announce用法详解（1）vt.宣布；宣告（决定，计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知announce sth.（to sb.）（向某人）宣布某事announce that......宣布......；通知......It is announced that...... 据宣布......They officially announced the news to the reporters. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。

人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合

deliver a speech发表演讲
be concerned about关心；挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给；致力于（P1）
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）
知识拓展
find-found-found（找到）;
be buried in专心于；
be engaged in忙于；
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）
consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争（P10）
知识拓展
main point要点；
main/major concern最关心的；
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高（P10）
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10）
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了；出故障；
be angry with恼怒；
5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项；
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上（P1）

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration 重点单词短语总结

Unit 3Sea Exploration【话题词汇】1.ocean/sea n. 海洋2.beach n. 海滩3.wave n. 海浪4.bay n. 海湾5.channel n. 海峡6.harbour n. 港湾7.seashore n. 海岸8.offshore adj. 离岸的；近海的9.voyage n. 航海；航行10.coast n. 海滨11.navigate v. 导航；航行；横渡12.customs n. 海关；关税13. strait n. 海峡14.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospitable adj. 好客的【话题短语】1.off the coast of... 在……海岸附近2.be surrounded by 被……包围3.beyond description 难以表达4.mysterious creature 神秘生物5.a wide range of 有大量的……6.be heavy with 有大量的……7.take advantage of 利用……8.within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近9.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富10.get a clear look at 看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today, due to the rapid development of science and technology, human is facing anew era of exploration of ocean, so people say that the 21st century is the ocean century.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。

2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

人教版高一英语必修4 unit3 重点单词短语共29页文档

46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
人教版高一英语必修4 unit3 重点单词短语
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在我们的后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚的工人总是说工具不好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎能克服任何恐惧。因为，请记住，除了在脑海中，恐惧无处藏身。-- 戴尔．卡耐基。