英语语法名称

十六种英语时态名称

1.一般现在时the present tense

2.一般过去时the past tense

3.一般将来时the future tense

4.一般过去将来时the past future tense

5.现在进行时the present continuous tense

6.过去进行时the past Continuous Tense

7.将来进行时the future continuous tense

8.过去将来进行时the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时the Present Perfect Tense

10.过去完成时the Past Perfect Tense

11.将来完成时the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时the present perfect continuous tense

14.过去完成进行时the past perfect continuous tense

15.将来完成进行时the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous

英语中10大词类名称、缩写

名词Nouns (n.)

形容词Adjectives (adj.)

副词Adverbs (adv.)

动词Verbs

代词Pronouns (pron.)

数词Numerals (num.)

冠词Articles (art.)

介词Prepositions (prep.)

连词Conjunction (conj.)

感叹词Interjection (interj.)

句子成分英文表达：

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

定语attributive (modifier)

状语adverbial adjunct

补语complement

表语predicative

常用标点符号英文表达

句号period；full stop

逗号comma

问号question mark

感叹号exclamatory mark

引号quotation mark

冒号colon

分号semicolon

连字符hyphen 连字符

省略号；所有格符号apostrophe

破折号dash

省略号ellipsis

斜体italics

句子类型英文表达

1）simple sentence 简单句

2）compound sentence 并列句

3）complex sentence 复合句

4）compound complex sentence 并列复合句

根据句子目的或用途分类

1）declarative sentence 陈述句

2）interrogative sentence 疑问句

3）imperative sentence 祈使句

4）exclamatory sentence 感叹句

常用疑问句

1）general question 一般疑问句；也叫yes-no question 是非疑问句2）special question 特殊疑问句

3）alternative question 选择疑问句

4）echo question 反问句

语气英文表达

1）indicative mood 直陈语气

2）imperative mood 祈使语气

3）subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

从句英文表达

1）subject clause 主语从句

2）predicative clause 表语从句

3）object clause 宾语从句

4）attributive clause 定语从句

5）adverbial clause 状语从句

6）appositive clause 同位语从句

状语从句英文表达

adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句adverbial clause of cause 原因状语从句adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句adverbial clause of degree 程度状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句adverbial clause of concession 让步状语从句adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句

A. 名词

B. 冠词

definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词 a / an zero article 零冠词

C. 代词

D. 数词

cardinal numeral 基数词

ordinal numeral 序数词