高中英语语法虚拟语气ppt课件
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虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
将来虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况
详细描述
在从句中使用一般过去时或 “were to+动词原形”，主句中 使用“would+动词原形”，表示 与将来实际情况相反的情况，常 用于表达预测、期望等情感。
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的 情况
详细描述
在从句和主句中分别使用不同的时间 点的虚拟语气形式，表示与过去、现 在或将来实际情况相反的情况，常用 于表达复杂的假设、期望等情感。
在定语从句和主句中的用法
在定语从句和主句中，虚拟语气也有特定的用法。在 定语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于修饰名词或代词，表 达对某种情况的假设或想象。
例如，“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.'”（我有一个梦想 ，有一天这个国家会站起来并实现其信条的真正含义 ：我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：所有的人生来平 等。）在主句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达对某种情况 的祝愿或假设。
02
在省略句中，虚拟语气通常出现在被省略的部分，表示与实际情况相反的情况 或结果。
03
例如，“If he had known the answer, he would have told you.”这句话省 略了“he had known the answer”的部分，只保留了关键信息“he would have told you”，表示“如果他知道了答案，他会告诉你的”。
虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 10 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
• He insisted that he was right. 他坚称他是正确的。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
• 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
[例句] • It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
• It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
1. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
[例句]
• If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
• done: *suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等 词的过去分词
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
虚拟语气完整课件
在宾语从句中的使用
01
在某些动词后的宾语从句中，需 要使用虚拟语气，如suggest、 propose、demand等。
02
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的形式与 条件状语从句中的形式相同，根 据所表示的时间不同，使用不同 的动词形式。
在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中，有时需要使用虚拟语 气，尤其是表示建议、要求、命令等 含义的主语从句。
07
CATALOGUE
虚拟语气在英语口语中的应用
在日常对话中的应用
日常建议
在给朋友提供建议时，可以使用 虚拟语气来表达更委婉的建议，
例如“If I were you, I would consider postponing the meeting.”
礼貌拒绝
当需要拒绝对方请求时，可以使用 虚拟语气来表达更加委婉的语气， 例如“I wish I could help you, but I'm afraid I can't.”
在虚拟语气中，如果所描述的情况是与将来事实相反的，那么条件句可以使用would+动词原形，主句使用 would+动词原形。例如：“If you would come tomorrow, we would have the meeting.”
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的情 况
VS
，提高自己的语法运用能力。
06
CATALOGUE
虚拟语气在英语写作中的应用
在议论文中的应用
要点一
总结词
在议论文中，虚拟语气常用于表达假设条件或个人观点， 强调与事实相反的情况。
要点二
详细描述
在议论文中，作者可以使用虚拟语气来提出与现实相反的 情况，以强调自己的观点或反驳对方的观点。例如，“假 如没有环保法规，环境将遭受更严重的破坏。”通过使用 虚拟语气，作者能够更清晰地表达自己的立场和论点。
虚拟语气详细讲解ppt课件.ppt
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
1.1 虚拟语气的类别
• 从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼，可 将其分为三大类：
• be型虚拟语气 • Were型虚拟语气 • 条件虚拟语气
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
place? • 你怎么敢象是这地方的主人似的随意进来？ • I would rather we had dinner now. • 我倒愿意现在就吃饭。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• Please sit down! • I am a teacher./I am not a teacher./Are you
a teacher? • If I were you, I would do better.
• 简单的简单句
• 六个最基本句型,以及其中包含的六种句子成分(主 谓宾系表补)。
• ①SV(主谓) • ②SVO(主谓宾) • ③SVP(主系表) • ④SVOOC(主谓宾宾补) • ⑤SVIODO(主谓双宾语) • ⑥There be + O (There be)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
虚拟语气课件
案，我们就会告诉你。如果我们不知道答案
，我们就不会告诉你。”。其中，“if”引
导了条件从句，“would have done”和
“had done”是虚拟语气的形式。
THANKS
感谢观看
虚拟语气课件
目 录
• 虚拟语气的定义和分类 • 虚拟条件句的构成 • 虚拟语气的用法和例句 • 虚拟语气的特殊用法 • 虚拟语气的常见错误分析 • 虚拟语气练习及答案
01
虚拟语气的定义和分类
虚拟语气的定义
虚拟语气的定义
虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种形式，表示与事实相反或不可能实现的愿望、假 设或推测。它通常用于表达主观的愿望、假设或可能性，而不是客观的事实。
例子
Can I borrow your pen?（我可以 借你的笔吗？）
表示猜测、怀疑、推测
01
02
03
04
结构
使用“could”、“might” 、“may+动词原形”等表示
猜测、怀疑、推测。
例子
He may be at home now.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 他现在可能在家。）
例子
It could rain later.（晚些时 候可能会下雨。）
去月球。）
表示建议、请求、命令
结构
使用“should+动词原形”表示建议 、请求或命令，其中“should”可 以省略。
例子
You should eat more vegetables. （你应该多吃蔬菜。）
例子
I suggest that we should go there tomorrow.（我建议明天我们 去那里。）
情态动词) + ……，
高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解
实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。 在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进 行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。 译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯 子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑 了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人 所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、 打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了 什么事。 （实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她 所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)
虚拟语气-完整版PPT课件
= Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
2.If I had had time, I would have stayed there. Had I had time,
3.If it should rain/If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, Were it to rain tomorrow
3）. 错综时间条件句： If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would feel better now.
条件从句谓语与主句谓语发生时间不一致时，被称为 错综时间条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 假设的时间而定。
If he _h_a_d__s_p_e_n_t(spend) more time practicing speaking English before, he _w_o_u_l_d_b_e____(be) able to speak it better now.
你该离开了。
should do
It’s high time( that )you left.
It’s high time( that) you should leave.
我们该下课了。 It’s time that we had a break. It’s time that we should have a break.
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
2.If I had had time, I would have stayed there. Had I had time,
3.If it should rain/If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, Were it to rain tomorrow
3）. 错综时间条件句： If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would feel better now.
条件从句谓语与主句谓语发生时间不一致时，被称为 错综时间条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 假设的时间而定。
If he _h_a_d__s_p_e_n_t(spend) more time practicing speaking English before, he _w_o_u_l_d_b_e____(be) able to speak it better now.
你该离开了。
should do
It’s high time( that )you left.
It’s high time( that) you should leave.
我们该下课了。 It’s time that we had a break. It’s time that we should have a break.
高中英语语法——虚拟语气(28张PPT)
6. Jean doesn’t want to work right away
because she thinks that if __w_e_r_e_t_o_g_e_t_ _/_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_e_t_/g_o_t___(get) a job, she
probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景。
1) If I got married in UK, I would expect a present.
2) I could reach the book if I were a bit taller. 3) If I had the chance, I might want to be a translator.
We form unreal present conditionals like this:
If… was/were/did … , …would/could/might do …
Practice: 1. 假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German. 2. 要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼。 If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise.
2) In written English or in formal situation, we usually use were in If-clauses in place of was. However, in everyday conversation, was is often used.
because she thinks that if __w_e_r_e_t_o_g_e_t_ _/_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_e_t_/g_o_t___(get) a job, she
probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景。
1) If I got married in UK, I would expect a present.
2) I could reach the book if I were a bit taller. 3) If I had the chance, I might want to be a translator.
We form unreal present conditionals like this:
If… was/were/did … , …would/could/might do …
Practice: 1. 假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German. 2. 要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼。 If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise.
2) In written English or in formal situation, we usually use were in If-clauses in place of was. However, in everyday conversation, was is often used.
人教版高三英语课件语法虚拟语气
If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ to see the film with you.
If he _h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n_ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h__a_d_ the car accident yesterday.
场景：泼皮王二又过来找老板赊账，从来就没还过。
王二：老板，来个哈喽kitty 公仔！明天给钱你啊！ 老板：（满脸堆笑）好好好！！！
（内心：我宁愿你现在就把钱给了！） I would rather you paid me now.
场景：老王小舅子过来找老王，但是这个星期他超忙，没时
间招待他。所以他说：我宁愿你上周来。（上周来，与过去
主句的谓语形式
现在 V+ ed (were)
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. V. + ed.
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
现在: 过去时 2. would rather that 过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时 ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow.
虚拟语气ppt课件完整版
02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能 见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就 呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况， 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力 学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便 ）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。
高中英语语法--虚拟语气课件(54张)
have grown still better. • 如果你早就给庄稼多浇些水,他们就会长得更好 • (表示对过去的虚拟)
错综时间条件句
• If he had prepared well for his lessons yesterday, he wouldn’t have so many difficulties now.
二、 祈使语气
用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。 动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加do not.
Let me have a try. Don’t be late again. Don’t say it in Chinese. Say it in English. Let’s go and play basketball.
三、 虚拟语气
• 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而 是一种与事实相反的假设，愿望， 猜测或建议等等。
三、 虚拟语气
• （一）在条件句中的 用法
• 1 与现在事实相反
从句谓语 主句谓语
动词过去 Should/wo 式 uld/ could /might +动词原形
与现在事实相反
• If I had time now, we should read it again.
If I hadn’t been busy,
补充2.错综时间条件句
• 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件 从句谓语动词所表示的动作并不是 同时发生,这时动词的形式并不完 全按照上述表格形式进行,而需要 按照各自的时间来调整,这样的句 子就叫错综时间条件句.
错综时间条件句
• If you had followed the doctor’s advice (then), you would be all right now.
错综时间条件句
• If he had prepared well for his lessons yesterday, he wouldn’t have so many difficulties now.
二、 祈使语气
用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。 动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加do not.
Let me have a try. Don’t be late again. Don’t say it in Chinese. Say it in English. Let’s go and play basketball.
三、 虚拟语气
• 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而 是一种与事实相反的假设，愿望， 猜测或建议等等。
三、 虚拟语气
• （一）在条件句中的 用法
• 1 与现在事实相反
从句谓语 主句谓语
动词过去 Should/wo 式 uld/ could /might +动词原形
与现在事实相反
• If I had time now, we should read it again.
If I hadn’t been busy,
补充2.错综时间条件句
• 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件 从句谓语动词所表示的动作并不是 同时发生,这时动词的形式并不完 全按照上述表格形式进行,而需要 按照各自的时间来调整,这样的句 子就叫错综时间条件句.
错综时间条件句
• If you had followed the doctor’s advice (then), you would be all right now.
高中英语虚拟语气课件课件(共71张ppt)
• A. will allow
B. should allow
• C. would have allowed D. had allowed
3.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we ____ at the airport.
过去式(did) be were
①did / were ②should +do ③were to do
would should could might
+have done sth
would should could might
+ do sth
would should + do sth could might
如果他当时用功学习的话，他可能就得到奖学 了。
if he H__a_d_s_t_u_d_i_e_d(study) hard, he _c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__w_i_n_(win) the scholarship. 如果昨天他见到你，他就可能问你这个问题。
If he h_a_d__s_ee_n_(see) you yesterday, he _W__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__a_sk_e_d__(ask) you about it.
不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜 测、怀疑、愿望、要求、命令、建 议等 。
• I have a car. • 我有一部车。（指现在有）
• I had a car. • 我有一部车。（指过去有）
• I wish I had a car. • 但愿我有一部车。（实际没有，表
愿望）
一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气
高三英语结构语法之虚拟语气课件(共19张PPT)
11．Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. I'm sure that if she had been there on time, the couple ________________________ (会感到更高 兴). (feel) 答案： would have felt happier
9．My son, why are so rude？“ I would rather I ________________________ (没生) you then.” cried the old lady. (give) 答案： hadn't given birth to
10．When my daughter insisted she ________________________ (送去上学), I had no other option but to come to you for help. (send) 答案： (should) be sent to school
5．It's a pity that he failed the exam. If he ________________________________ (更加注意) his handwriting, he would have done better. (concentrate) 答案： had concentrated more on
13．He talks a lot about Japan as though ____________________ (他去过那儿) before. (be) 答案： he had been there
14．When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people ____________________ (关掉) all power for several minutes in honor of this great man. (turn)
虚拟语气的构成及其用法ppt课件.pptx
if虚拟条件句 表示条件是假设的或几乎无法实现的, 谓语动词 用虚拟语气。
①与现在事实相反
②与过去事实相反
③与将来事实可能相反
与现在事实相反
If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
与现在事实相反
The old woman’s demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. 那位老妇人的要求是她的儿子每周来看她一次。
We are in favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed
down.
我们赞成关闭工厂的建议。
wish
与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 与将来事实相反: would/could +V.原
should
I wish I _w_e_r_e_ (be) as tall as Yao Ming.
I wish/wished I __h_a_d_n_’t(have not) eaten so much watermelon.
the future .
A had visited B would visit
C visited
D will visit
I’d rather you _D___ me the
news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told
I wish it _w_o__u_ld_ ( will ) rain tomorrow. If so, I can stay at home to have a good sleep.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
Her pale face suggested that she _w__a_s_ in bad shape and I made a suggestion that a doctor _sh__o_u_ld__b_e_s_e_n_t (send) for immediately.
(3)用在”It + is/was + natural/necessary/strange/important等+that…” 以及”It is/was + insisted/suggested/ordered等 +that…”结构中的that引导的主语从句中。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步 调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
Without air, there would be no living things in the world. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
② Should+动词原形
动词原形
③ Were to+动词原形
➢ If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（与现在事实相反）
➢ If he had taken your advice, he would have passed the driving test. 他如果采纳了你的建议，就会通过驾照考试了。（与过 去事实相反。）
(3)用在”It + is/was + natural/necessary/strange/important等+that…” 以及”It is/was + insisted/suggested/ordered等 +that…”结构中的that引导的主语从句中。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步 调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
Without air, there would be no living things in the world. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
② Should+动词原形
动词原形
③ Were to+动词原形
➢ If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（与现在事实相反）
➢ If he had taken your advice, he would have passed the driving test. 他如果采纳了你的建议，就会通过驾照考试了。（与过 去事实相反。）
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If I were to go abroad ,I would go to More practice:America. 如果我是你，我就会更努力学习．
If I were you, I would study harder.
如果我知道他的电话号码的话，我就给他打电话了．
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
b. If the world-wabrur_s_t___ (burst) out again, wwohualtd _h_a_p_p_e_n_______ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If the policemwaenre__n_o_t____ (be not) in thatcroouolmd,biet ________ (be) very dangerous.
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If thewyer_e___ (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d__t_a_k_e (take) your advice.
2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood) 表请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. Let’s have a talk.
Don’t jump in the queue.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同 位语从句)。
accident yesterday.
IsfwihlImae,da_r_n_t_____ (learn) how to
I w_o_u_l_d___n_o_t__h_a_v_e____ inbetehnis island.
(be) trapped
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
c. If haId _m_e_t____ (meet) you yeswtoeurlddayh,avwee g_o_n_e___________ (go) to the concert together.
If he got up early,
he would be on time.
假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him.
d. If weIre____ (be) in your pwoosuiltdioans,k I _________ (ask) for the teacher’s help.
If heha_d_________(drive) more cwaoruelfddurlinlvoyet,n hhaeve h_a_d______________(have)the car
主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done
主语＋should, would might, could＋do
eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.
与现在 事实相 反
与过去 相反
与将来 相反
一、虚拟语气在条件#43;did （be动词用were)
主语+should,would, might,could＋do
If+主语+had done
1、If+主语+did 2、If+主语+were to+ do 3、If+主语+should +do
a. If Tom h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ (be) more careful
in the exam,whoeul_d__h_a_v_e__p_a_s_s_e_d___ (pass) it already.
b. If yhoaud _g_o_t_/_g_o_tten
(get) up
ewaorulliderh,avyeouca_u_g_h_t____________ (catch) the first train.
If it should \were to rain, we would call off/cancel the match.
What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me.
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If thesrheou_l_d__b_e___ (be) no natural resource anyshmoourled, mwaeke ___________ (make) use of nucleawrouplodwehrap.pen
英语有三种不同的语气:
陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气
1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood) 陈述事实, 提出看法 形式有肯定，否定，疑问，感叹句。
I am not interested in what you said.
Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace!
If I were you, I would study harder.
如果我知道他的电话号码的话，我就给他打电话了．
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
b. If the world-wabrur_s_t___ (burst) out again, wwohualtd _h_a_p_p_e_n_______ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If the policemwaenre__n_o_t____ (be not) in thatcroouolmd,biet ________ (be) very dangerous.
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If thewyer_e___ (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d__t_a_k_e (take) your advice.
2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood) 表请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. Let’s have a talk.
Don’t jump in the queue.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同 位语从句)。
accident yesterday.
IsfwihlImae,da_r_n_t_____ (learn) how to
I w_o_u_l_d___n_o_t__h_a_v_e____ inbetehnis island.
(be) trapped
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
c. If haId _m_e_t____ (meet) you yeswtoeurlddayh,avwee g_o_n_e___________ (go) to the concert together.
If he got up early,
he would be on time.
假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him.
d. If weIre____ (be) in your pwoosuiltdioans,k I _________ (ask) for the teacher’s help.
If heha_d_________(drive) more cwaoruelfddurlinlvoyet,n hhaeve h_a_d______________(have)the car
主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done
主语＋should, would might, could＋do
eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.
与现在 事实相 反
与过去 相反
与将来 相反
一、虚拟语气在条件#43;did （be动词用were)
主语+should,would, might,could＋do
If+主语+had done
1、If+主语+did 2、If+主语+were to+ do 3、If+主语+should +do
a. If Tom h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ (be) more careful
in the exam,whoeul_d__h_a_v_e__p_a_s_s_e_d___ (pass) it already.
b. If yhoaud _g_o_t_/_g_o_tten
(get) up
ewaorulliderh,avyeouca_u_g_h_t____________ (catch) the first train.
If it should \were to rain, we would call off/cancel the match.
What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me.
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If thesrheou_l_d__b_e___ (be) no natural resource anyshmoourled, mwaeke ___________ (make) use of nucleawrouplodwehrap.pen
英语有三种不同的语气:
陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气
1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood) 陈述事实, 提出看法 形式有肯定，否定，疑问，感叹句。
I am not interested in what you said.
Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace!