非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构

1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？

主动被动

一般时 to do to be done

进行时 to be doing 无

完成时 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 无

2. 动名词的时态和语态

主动被动

一般时 doing being done

完成时 having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态

主动被动

现在分词一般时 doing being done

现在分词完成时 having done having been done 过去分词无 done

中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth）

1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事

2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事

3. Let's (not ) do sth

4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do sth

7.ask sb (not ) to do sth

8.stop to do sth停下来去做某事

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth

10.watch sb do sth观察某人做某事

11.It's time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间

12.help sb (to ) do sth

13.help do sth

14.make sb do sth

15.decide (not ) to do sth决定做某事

16.find it +adj + to do sth

17.have to do sth必须做某事

18.try (not ) to do sth尽力做某事

19.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事

20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth

21.plan to do sth计划去做某事

22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth

23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间

24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事

25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

26.forget to do sth忘记要去做某事

27.live to be +时间活到…

28.be able to do sth能够做某事

29.have sth to do 有事要做

30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像

31.get sb /sth to do sth

32.疑问词+ to do sth

33.need sth to do sth需要……做某事

e sth to do sth用某物来做某事

35.follow sb to dosth跟随某人做某事

36.need to do sth需要做某事

37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时候

38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间

39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法

40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事

41.would like to do sth想要做某事

42.be excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋

43.be useful to do sth有助于做某事

44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事

45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

46.It's better to do sth干某事比较好

47.It's best to do sth

48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事

49.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事

50.why not do sth ?

51.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事

52.too… to do sth太…以至于不能

53.not… enough to do sth 不-----足够做某事

54.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

55.choose to do sth选择做某事

56.wait to do sth等着做某事

57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事

58.make it +adj + to do sth

59.be careful to do sth小心做某事

60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事

61.It's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任

ed to do sth过去常做某事

63.can't afford to do sth不能担负起干某事

64.make a decision to do sth决定做某事

65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会

66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事

67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事

68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事

69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事

70.refuse to do sth拒绝干某事

71.agree to do sth同意干某事

72.pretend to do sth假装做某事

73.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事

74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事

75.prefer not to do sth

76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth

77.be willing to do sth乐意去做某事

78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth

79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事

80.offer to do sth提出要做…

81.rush to do sth赶着做某事