呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇

呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇
编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度1急性acute4099103314
2治疗patients3958163070
3慢性chronic343184359
4呼吸respiratory3166196387
5阻塞obstructive271812035
6临床patients268054870
7阻塞性obstructive2672335
8感染infection2610428316
9气道airway22405578
10通气ventilation2207115449
11哮喘asthmatic203919228
12性肺pulmonary18620250
13疾病disease1846323138
14综合征syndrome176844288
15组织lung1747175094
16呼吸道respiratory1706163387
17肺组织lung16562494
18细胞cells1651240114
19肺结核tuberculosis1620242240
20肺炎pneumonia1617153153
21肺疾病pulmonary15864250
22支气管bronchial14726350
23阻塞性肺疾病obstructive1450035
24慢性阻塞性肺疾病obstructive14422835
25哮喘患者asthma14045234
26支气管哮喘asthma127670234
27肺损伤lung12421794
28老年patients112810670
29呼吸道感染respiratory112451387
30纤维化fibrosis111991109
31急性呼吸respiratory10870387
32衰竭failure108227469
33病人patients108116170
34下呼吸道respiratory101010387
35呼吸衰竭respiratory100451387 36机械通气ventilation98156449 37sars患者sars980088 38栓塞embolism9626652 39睡眠sleep9508782 40炎症inflammation920258346 41肺部pulmonary91120250 42肺栓塞pulmonary84152250 43健康healthy83342789 44肺动脉pulmonary81822250 45严重severe8151249469 46肺泡alveolar81233118 47合并patients79090370 48肺纤维化fibrosis76634109 49胸腔pleural7295470 50肺结核病tuberculosis6764240 51发作patients6677270 52呼吸暂停apnea6541957 53症状symptoms653447154 54睡眠呼吸暂停syndrome64611288 55（p p6390457 56结核tuberculosis637104240 57例患者patients6171070 58豚鼠guinea591116104 59外周blood5906884 60重症severe58756469 61支气管炎bronchitis5726252 62肺病pulmonary55712250 63肺结核患者tuberculosis5550240 64性睡眠sleep554082 65积液effusion5375952 66气道炎症airway5311378 67外周血blood52312684 68结核性tuberculous515912 69x线x-ray5141038 70核性tuberculous512012 71急性发作acute50613314
72胸腔积液effusion4977352 73肺部感染infection49574316 74哮喘组asthma4918234 75吸入inhalation490178240 76住院patients48223470 77咳嗽cough48110338 78重度severe473170469 79抗体antibody472189147 80尘肺pneumoconiosis4692416 81洗液lavage4676252 82慢性支气管炎bronchitis4595852 83灌洗液lavage458552 84矽肺silicosis4481419 85p均p4460457 86通气治疗ventilation4450449 87呼吸窘迫respiratory44014387 88细菌bacterial440724226 89咯血hemoptysis4404935 90患者中patients430070 91疾病患者patients428470 92间质interstitial42756316 93上皮细胞cells424111114 94窘迫distress42118267 95肺癌lung41725694 96血气blood407884 97急性加重acute4075314 98病理lung40530294 99地塞米松dexamethasone403142153 100肺气肿emphysema4005874 101确诊patients39219870 102常规patients38857170 103胸部chest37881132 104肺结核病人tuberculosis3733240 105吸烟smoking3655832 106病情patients36429770 107动脉血blood3562384 108细胞因子cytokines355337452
109气胸pneumothorax3493932 110衰竭患者failure3450469 111发作期acute34412314 112发病patients34436370 113痰菌sputum344056 114胸片chest34365132 115支气管肺泡bronchoalveolar340037 116巨噬细胞macrophages338240181 117抗生素antibiotics334532247 118呼吸暂停综合征apnea3312457 119病死率mortality32796554 120监测patients326138470 121结核病tuberculosis32474240 122胸膜pleural3223670 123活检biopsy31948200 124阴性negative3191971247 125肺泡灌bronchoalveolar317037 126无创noninvasive31440186 127灌洗lavage3081652 128获得性acquired30710178 1290例patients297070 130型呼吸respiratory2920387 131并发patients28814170 132急性发作期acute28412314 133氧氟沙星levofloxacin27923590 134油酸oleic278198125 135正压通气ventilation2770449 1362003年2003264510 137胸水pleural2643170 138哮喘模型asthma2634234 139综合征患者syndrome2620288 140左氧氟沙星levofloxacin2617290 141呼吸机ventilation259118449 142炎性inflammatory25920528 143加重exacerbation25529766 144呼吸系统respiratory250125387 145发热fever24924271
146铜绿aeruginosa24911104 147老年人patients24625470 148哮喘发病asthma2450234 149血栓栓塞thromboembolism244924 150支气管肺泡灌bronchoalveolar243037 151粉尘dust241307210 152急性肺栓塞pulmonary2380250 153例健康healthy238089 154死亡率mortality236362554 155诱导痰sputum234056 156间质纤维化fibrosis2299109 157假单胞菌aeruginosa22854104 158过敏性allergic22737158 159中度moderate226142848 160痰菌阴转sputum225056 161胸膜炎pleurisy2251914 162内毒素lung22510294 163铜绿假单胞菌aeruginosa22375104 164肺泡巨噬细胞macrophages22314181 165重塑remodeling22310299 166发病机制pathogenesis221293442 167感染患者infection2200316 168肺血栓栓塞thromboembolism218024 169肺不张atelectasis2163132 170雾化inhalation216156240 171阴转negative21571247 172缓解期remission21442147 173哮喘发作asthma2125234 174哮喘病asthma2120234 175机械通气治疗ventilation2110449 176呼气expiratory211228 177间质性interstitial2100316 178病变patients20928970 179呼吸困难dyspnea20911492 180瘦素leptin209101300 181特发idiopathic2073123 182特发性idiopathic20622123
183致敏sensitized2044134 184糖皮质激素glucocorticoid199181109 185肺炎患者pneumonia1970153 186亚群subsets19721105 187肺内lung1961294 188自发性spontaneous19633440 189哮喘气道airway195078 190恶性胸腔pleural195070 191误诊misdiagnosis192694 192肺间质interstitial19220316 193痰液sputum1921156 194血栓栓塞症thromboembolism192024 195自发性气胸pneumothorax1901132 196非典型sars1892088 197呼吸暂停低通气apnea189057 198肺通气pulmonary1885250 199大咯血hemoptysis188535 200加重期exacerbation188066 201例慢性chronic1860359 202急性加重期exacerbation184666 203雾化吸入inhalation18344240 204组肺lung183094 205药物drug179452174 206状态patients179118470 207低氧血症hypoxemia1782326 208总数total177241417 209肺血管pulmonary17410250 210哮喘急性asthma1740234 211结核性胸膜炎pleurisy1731114 212插管intubation1737261 213低通气hypopnea17304 214尿激酶urokinase1734531 215气管tracheal17116840 216表面活性物质surfactant17123430 217中性粒细胞neutrophil170136171 218非典型肺炎sars1701888 219空洞cavity169120667
220工尘肺pneumoconiosis169016 221健康人healthy1691989 222哮喘豚鼠asthma1680234 223煤工尘肺pneumoconiosis167016 224脂多糖lps16739104 225原因causes166130661 226性肺炎pneumonia1660153 227慢支bronchitis162452 228急性期acute16243314 229哮喘急性发作asthma1617234 230康复patients16027970 231病原菌pathogens159238265 232轻度mild159192482 233白细胞blood15821084 234总ige ige158013 235计数count157193470 236夜间nocturnal1565565 237过敏性哮喘asthma15610234 238支气管动脉embolization1552242 239均p p1550457 240溶栓thrombolytic1558138 241清除clearance153489715 242涂片sputum1535456 243变应性allergic1530158 244老年患者patients1516070 245il-1βil-115108 246血压blood15114884 247严重程度severity150166436 248ifn-γil-414834 249血液blood14810484 250炎症反应inflammatory147101528 251血清瘦素leptin14510300 252哮喘病人asthma1440234 253辅助patients14495670 254序贯sequential14318599 255茶碱theophylline14355105 256冠状病毒sars1422388
257雷伯pneumoniae141049 258术后patients14027270 259氨茶碱aminophylline1403026 260健康对照healthy139789 261弥漫diffuse13863487 262真菌fungal136434287 263呼衰failure1353469 264沙丁胺醇salbutamol1353636 265肺水肿edema13543203 266ige水平ige134013 267加替沙gatifloxacin134041 268加替沙星gatifloxacin1343241 269重症sars sars133088 270纤维支气管镜bronchoscopy1323012 271易感性susceptibility13239759 272清除率clearance13273715 273支原体mycoplasma13018882 274流行病学epidemiological130251323 275有创invasive1298289 276支气管炎患者bronchitis129052 277肺表面活性物质surfactant1290430 278杆菌bacilli1299242 279气管插管intubation12810561 280出院patients12716370 281奇霉素azithromycin1270137 282传染性非典型肺炎sars127388 283阿奇霉素azithromycin126103137 284淋巴细胞亚群lymphocyte12516155 285百分比percentage125384312 286氧分oxygen1253283 287恢复patients125127470 288氧分压oxygen12538283 289支气管肺泡灌洗lavage124052 290分泌cells124379114 291胸部x线x-ray123438 292饱和度patients12314870 293氧合oxygenation1221184
294拮抗剂antagonist12298368 295氧疗oxygen12211283 296衣原体chlamydia1225056 297缓解patients122111970 298呼吸机相关性肺炎pneumonia12127153 299红霉素erythromycin121160189 300顺应性compliance121331530 301通气功能ventilation1200449 302基础疾病diseases1202726 303气道阻力airway120578 304气管内intratracheal119516 305矽肺患者silicosis119019 306呼吸频率respiratory11830387 307肺活检biopsy1170200 308布地奈德budesonide117935 309igg抗体igg116069 310介入interventional11620562 311住院患者patients1163770 312静脉blood11511984 313失衡imbalance11510349 314分枝杆菌mycobacterium1152471 315鼻炎rhinitis1147151 316嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophils1143662 317肺泡灌洗bronchoalveolar1131137 318尘肺患者pneumoconiosis113016 319动脉栓塞embolization1132042 320亚胺培南imipenem1133075 321通气时间ventilation1125449 322弥漫性diffuse11226487 323入院patients11210770 324头孢他啶ceftazidime1113472 325组胺histamine1112695 326上皮cells11043114 327基础underlying11018591075 328真菌感染fungal11025287 329sars病人sars109088 330肺脏lung1081794
331sars病毒sars108088 332细菌性bacterial10712226 333或p p1060457 334良性benign106116236 335h后h1060237 336例急性acute1060314 337革兰阴性gram-negative105068 338痰培养sputum1052056 339典型atypical105561128 340生存patients10435670 341吸氧oxygen10469283 342创伤traumatic104128123 343抗结核tuberculosis10413240 344支气管动脉栓塞bronchial103050 345孢吡肟cefepime103066 346尘肺病pneumoconiosis1021316 347不典型atypical10218128 348头孢吡肟cefepime1011566 349机相关性ventilator-associated10103 350呼吸机相关性ventilator-associated10103 351院内nosocomial1012161 352细菌感染bacterial10157226 353变应原allergen1005106 354哌拉西林piperacillin1001852 355接尘dust1000210 356核细胞cells990114 357受体拮抗剂antagonist9927368 358x线胸片x-ray98738 359血氧oxygen9828283 360面罩mask9838860 361瘦素水平leptin985300 362栓塞患者embolism97052 3633年20039770 364腺苷adenosine9653215 365肺炎衣原体chlamydia96756 366重症肺炎pneumonia9515153 367头孢哌酮cefoperazone952433
368道壁airway95078 369h组h950237 370肺灌洗lavage94052 371急性呼吸衰竭failure9414469 372支气管内膜endobronchial94013 373血糖blood9333884 374痰标本sputum93856 375间质性肺炎interstitial9226316 376膈肌diaphragm9127441 377动脉血氧oxygen9112283 378用力肺活量fvc91310 379sars病例sars91088 380患者气道airway91078 381气道壁airway90078 382肺炎克雷伯菌pneumoniae903449 383卵蛋白ovalbumin90396 384增厚thickening906746 385营养不良patients908770 386氨溴索ambroxol901322 387吸气inspiratory897015 388胸液effusion89052 389肺泡上皮细胞alveolar895118 390例老年elderly89055 391克雷伯菌klebsiella88864 392穿刺biopsy88118200 393例病人patients88370 394创伤性traumatic875123 395呼吸机相关ventilator-associated8603 396机相关ventilator-associated8603 397不动acinetobacter861766 398肺动脉压pulmonary864250 399支气管扩张bronchiectasis853628 400阳性细胞cells8530114 401调节regulatory851270806 402哮喘发病机制asthma850234 403不动杆菌acinetobacter841666 404肺泡炎alveolitis8455
405多导睡眠polysomnography84016 406葡萄球菌staphylococcus84128148 407sars冠状病毒sars83088 408重构remodeling8326499 409分支杆菌tuberculosis8311240 410巴坦tazobactam82026 411石英quartz81231305 412肺组织病理lung80094 413肺炎支原体mycoplasma804082 414舒巴坦sulbactam802031 415感染率infection8074316 416性细胞cells794114 417介入治疗interventional7913462 418最大maximal79874136 419上呼吸道respiratory7924387 420痰涂片smear799290 421水肿edema78165203 422就诊patients7816670 423结核分枝杆菌tuberculosis7727240 424结节病sarcoidosis77980 425静脉血blood775284 426病理改变pathological7760198 427吸烟者smokers7790 428嗜酸eosinophils76962 429性胸腔pleural76070 430血清瘦素水平leptin753300 431细胞亚群subsets757105 432随机对照randomized7521106 433肺组织匀浆lung74094 434血白细胞blood74884 435嗜麦芽maltophilia74013 436x线表现x-ray74338 437革兰gram740274 438麦芽maltophilia745413 439呼吸功能respiratory7420387 440莫西沙moxifloxacin74041 441纤维化模型fibrosis740109
442咯血患者hemoptysis74035 443医院感染infection7490316 444莫西沙星moxifloxacin731241 445纤支镜bronchoscopy731512 446支镜bronchoscopy73012 447菌苗vaccine728201 448白三烯leukotriene721898 449致病菌bacteria72212349 450医院内nosocomial72061 451后肺lung72094 452纵隔mediastinal715048 453高碳酸血症hypercapnia71925 454失败failure71446469 455p值p7121457 456温石棉chrysotile70310 457病因causes7034361 458上清液supernatant70623899 459支气管扩张症bronchiectasis70428 460栓塞治疗embolization69742 461嗜酸细胞eosinophils692062 462名健康healthy69089 463豚鼠气道airway69078 464重型severe6959469 465用力呼气量fev6806 466康复期patients68970 467利多卡因lidocaine685751 468卡氏pneumocystis68027 469介质mediators6859267 470肺部真菌fungal680287 471中重度moderate6710848 472病理学pathological67157198 473激动剂agonist6766403 474嗜酸粒细胞eosinophils671362 475气道高反应性asthma6712234 476膈疝hernia66434 477革兰阴性杆菌gram-negative661868 478细胞数cells6631114
479通气模式ventilation650449 480结核菌tuberculosis6521240
编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度481喘息asthmatic652828
482依从compliance6581530 483免疫治疗immunotherapy653122
484功能衰竭failure658469
485病毒感染infection6557316
486单核细胞monocyte64167117
487他唑巴坦tazobactam641626
488山莨菪碱anisodamine641110
489结核分支杆菌tuberculosis646240
490反应性responsiveness6469160
491肺炎组pneumonia630153
492红细胞blood6224584
493期哮喘asthma620234
494纤维支气管镜检查bronchoscopy62412
495变应性鼻炎allergic6214158
496血清总ige ige61013
497老年肺炎pneumonia610153
498冠心病disease61543138
499溶栓治疗thrombolytic612538
500阴影shadow6182144
501气道内airway61078
502蛋白沉积proteinosis6042
503蛋白沉积症proteinosis6002
504救治patients604170
505石棉asbestos60111136
506细胞和cells600114
507气流airflow6016649
508结核抗体tuberculosis607240
509危重severe6016469
510疫苗vaccine60241201
511栓塞术embolization59042
512健康者healthy59889
513穿刺活检biopsy5922200
514感染者infection5943316
515特异性ige ige58013 516吸入治疗inhalation580240 517辅助通气ventilation580449 518病原体pathogens58132265 519单胞菌maltophilia58513 520感染组infection585316 521为p p580457 522变应性哮喘asthma570234 523万古霉素vancomycin576475 524杯状细胞goblet571437 525头孢噻肟cefotaxime5727120 526炎症介质inflammatory5757528 527卵白蛋白ovalbumin56096 528哮喘急性发作期asthma560234 529分泌物secretion56100272 530哮喘治疗asthma560234 531综合症syndrome5654288 532性假瘤inflammatory560528 533睡眠结构sleep56082 534吸烟组smoking55032 535静脉滴注intravenous55116266 536地塞米松组dexamethasone553153 537第二second55412163 538纤维化程度fibrosis550109 539igm抗体igm54027 540尿激酶治疗urokinase54031 541肺部疾病diseases53726 542金属蛋白酶metalloproteinase-953210 543组总total530417 544弹性蛋白酶elastase53856 545心肺cardiopulmonary53542 546依从性compliance53831530 547百分率percentage5385312 548凝血酶thrombin5251146 549发病过程pathogenesis5229442 550抗菌药物antibiotics52122247 551扎鲁司特zafirlukast52013
552沙美特罗salmeterol52520 553淋巴结lymph5210868 554糖皮质激素治疗glucocorticoid520109 555变异型variant510626 556气管切开tracheotomy514812 557烟雾smoke515066 558人工artificial51573310 559血栓embolism5115752 560患者痰sputum51056 561尘螨mite511195 562为sars sars51088 563嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌maltophilia50713 564革兰阳性gram-positive50446 565组织病理pathological5019198 566中度哮喘asthma500234 567睡眠呼吸sleep50082 568哮喘发作期asthma500234 569卡氏肺pneumocystis50027 570细胞内cells5083114 571发病机理pathogenesis50102442 572全血blood503084 573发作期哮喘asthma490234 574阿米卡amikacin49051 575变异性variant4942626 576功能不全patients491270 577结核杆菌tuberculosis4835240 578前胶原procollagen48322 579转染cells48153114 580咳痰expectoration484616编号中文英文使用频率中文查询度英文查询度582支气管哮喘发作asthma480234
583羟脯氨酸hydroxyproline482662
584特异性igg igg48069
585内注入instillation47038
586慢性炎症inflammation4719346
587白细胞介素-8il-84707
588糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid478109
589混合感染infection4747316 590黏液mucus4718117 591中il il470275 592重度哮喘asthma470234 593假瘤pseudotumor4603 594ards模型ards46025 595肺循环pulmonary469250 596克雷伯杆菌klebsiella46664 597肺顺应性compliance4631530 598减低patients463670 599氟替卡松fluticasone461020 600血液中blood46584 601使用抗生素antibiotics465247 602肺移植lung46894 603误诊为misdiagnosed4660 604受体激动剂agonist4516403 605肺泡上皮alveolar450118 606重建remodeling4518499 607性感染infection450316 608血清il-8il-84507 609米卡星amikacin45051 610肺孢子虫pneumocystis45027 611抗凝anticoagulation458649 612罗红霉素roxithromycin457961 613阿米卡星amikacin453051 614卡介苗bcg455229 615肺性pulmonary450250 616胸部x x45074 617病例组patients452270 618血清ige ige44013 619母牛分枝杆菌mycobacterium44071 620分辨率hrct4411675
62
患者年龄patients44570 1
622疑似suspected447499 623军团legionella441246 624支扩bronchiectasis44028
625形态lung44128194 626气雾剂aerosol4462299 627性哮喘asthma440234 628纤溶fibrinolysis442743 629肺炎性inflammatory440528 630性疾病disease443138 631肺性脑病pulmonary438250 632调节性regulatory4312806 633军团菌legionella433746 634特异性抗体antibody4319147 635尸检autopsy432885 636控制通气ventilation430449 637阻塞性肺气肿emphysema431074 638序贯疗法sequential4311599 639轻中度mild4311482 640不明unknown423541 641合胞syncytial42052 642脓胸empyema421421 643呼吸性respiratory425387 644肺匀浆lung42094 645支气管平滑肌bronchial42350 646盐酸氨溴索ambroxol421222 647p值均p420457 648lps刺激lps420104 649心衰failure4259469 650头孢呋辛cefuroxime422455 651肥厚thickening423046 652矽肺病silicosis42419 653痰结核菌sputum41056 654支气管肺lung41094 655大呼气expiratory4108
656特布他林terbutaline411030 657脱氨deaminase411937 658转阴negative41131247 659地塞米松治疗dexamethasone410153 660型前胶原procollagen41022 661异丙酚propofol4179138
662支气管镜bronchoscope41202 663血清il-6il-641017 664球菌cocci414445 665肺活量vc412093 666渗出性exudative41719 667标志patients4191170 668衣原体感染chlamydia41456 669血液流变学patients4010870 670炎症性inflammatory4013528 671例分别patients40070 672孢子虫carinii401010 673血红素heme4037154 674复张recruitment400539 675俯卧prone4025362 676疫情tuberculosis3996240 677血流blood394084 678复查patients3919070 679组p p390457 680氏肺孢子虫carinii39010 681类细胞因子cytokines390452 682转归outcome3985864 683白三烯受体leukotriene39098 684单克隆antibody3938147 685抗体igg igg39569 686hrct表现hrct3905 687老年性senile392048 688粒细胞cells3828114 689志愿者healthy3832089 690进行性progressive3835468 691病原学pathogens3849265 692吸入性inhalation384240 693脱氨酶deaminase38537 694动脉栓塞术embolization38042 695培养上清液supernatants383394。