2018年同等学力英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
NoisePollution：2018同等学历英语翻译答案及出处
NoisePollution：2018同等学历英语翻译答案及出处全网最靠谱原文和答案正如2017年翻译“机会成本”真题来自外网一篇2009年几乎都没有点击量的博客文章有图有真相↓↓↓2018年的真题“噪声污染”来自Scientific American - 60 Second Science（《科学美国人》）2017年11月播出的一分钟广播音频节目。
【科普时间：60秒科学节目（SSS）是科学美国人网站的一套广播栏目，英文名称：Scientific American - 60 Second Science,节目内容以科学报道为主，节目仅一分钟的时间，主要对当今的科学技术新发展作以简明、通俗的介绍，对于科学的发展如何影响人们的生活环境、健康状况及科学技术，提供了大量简明易懂的阐释。
】各位出卷老师真是懒到了一定程度把听力变翻译真是辛苦了呢不然下次我来出保证让大家找不到出处今年的翻译总体难度比起2017年大大下降字数105句子6句几乎就是一句1.5分的样子各位按照我《作文翻译教程》中翻译题 #4种翻译基本模式和 #3大高分翻译技巧按部就班就是了得5-7分几乎是妥妥的啦就算看不懂的地方编也是编的有模有样请看@甘平老板的译文“现在越来越难找到一个比较安静的地方。
甚至在阿拉斯加比较偏僻的地方都能听到天上飞机的声音。
科学家们开展了一个关于全美地区因为噪声污染的研究。
该研究发现，各种各样的来源的噪音，总数居然长达数百万小时之久。
”可以说是深的补土派翻译技巧的真传了。
有兴趣的把原文的翻译都做了吧It's harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Just ask a field researcher deep in the wilderness. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common.So scientists with the National Park Service set off across the U.S. to study our audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from the depths of the Great Basin's deserts to the hurly burley of the megalopolis that stretches from Boston, through New York City and on to Washington, D.C.They found that if you're craving quiet on the east coast head to the north woods of Maine or the Adirondacks in upstate New York. But for real quiet—defined as less than 20 decibels—theWest is best.The great swath of territory west of the Rockies but east of the western coast includes National Parks, wilderness areas and even public lands that are probably as quiet as they were centuries ago. The researchers made that claim while presenting their findings at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science on February 16th.Noise pollution is not good for people and it's even worse for animals with more sensitive ears, like bats. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the lives of various ocean dwellers, including whales. These days on Earth it's rare to hear [silence].—David Biello（原帖地址 /html/20171126/New-Map-Knows-Noise.html）答案如图如何学到阿土的 #4种翻译基本模式和 #3大高分翻译技？速速加群虽然目标是卖课程但是还是有免费干货。
同等学力完形填空18年真题
18年完形填空真题主讲教师：周洁18年真题Every day,they slowly accumulate.Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces.Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what.Forks,knives,and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that.At the end of a long day of work,cooking,cleaning,and,for many,negotiating with small children,a couple has to46the big question:Who is going to do the 47?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact48the health and long lasting of a relationship.The study examined a variety of different household tasks,49shopping,laundry and house cleaning,and found that,for women in families,it’s more important to50the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task.Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report51 relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands52 help.Women are happier about sharing dishwashing53than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes?Dan Carlson,assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah,and the lead author of the study,offers his own observations:“Doing dishes is gross.54,unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening,doing dishes well does not55praises.46.A.make B.ask C.face D.deal47.A.cooking undry C homework D.dishes48.A.on B.for C.to D.at49.A.requiring B.including C.undertaking anizing50.A.exchange B.shoulder C.take D.share51.A.less B.fewer C.further D.more52.A.which B.who C.what D.whom53.A.duties B.problems C.questions D.troubles54.A.Seemingly B.However C.Besides D.Finally55.A.demand B.generate C.mention D.provide答案：46-55：CDABD DBACB。
2018年同等学力申硕英语统考真题卷二_真题-无答案
2018年同等学力申硕英语统考真题（卷二）(总分25,考试时间50分钟)翻译1. It's harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet.Even -in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all **mon.Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources.They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it's even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it's rare to hear “silence”.写作2. Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: The Ideal Public Library. You could write according to the clues given below. Write **position on theAnswer Sheet.A library is a place in which reading materials, such as books, periodicals, and newspapers and often other materials such as musical and video recordings, are kept for use or lending. Describe the public library you would like to have in your neighborhood.。
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分Paper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneHow about you?Wanna join us?It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 ATina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: 3.BLewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoAnd I’d like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B .Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 CCaller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6ATravel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980.Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is,What have you done to make this yours?how they look in the Oval Office.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, 7A for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, becauseyou're talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal. Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9BTrump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said，“Well, let’s see 10C So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA. differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety12. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seldom13. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA. InstinctB. IntelligenceC. RationalityD. Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA. patientB. generousC. emotionalD. responsive15. At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：Bretired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted16. Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA. ConcentratedB. AddictedC. AbsorbedD. Committed17. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA. transmittedB. followedC. promotedD. launched18. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed19. As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished答案：AA. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded20. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn't know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn’t raise her hand in class, even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. “Girls are important, and their ideas are important，”Alice says. “They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop ，in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. If a girl raises her hand, it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The newpatch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feelSo far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. “Girls are powerful,”Alice says. “They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22. Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______ .答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch _____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA. Show of HandsB.Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans ，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University. Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described theDig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking’s career was taking off.26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because______ .答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage. 28. Hawking’s self-trained way of working______ .答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29. The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______ .答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30. As a leading figure in science, Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange .This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus fly trap. You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey ( 猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜）bribes to thefoolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant's stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.31. The word “carnivorous”（Para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.CThere are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33. Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.OtherB. plantsC.the soilD.the sun34. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located .答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity (宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendarysailor Vito Dumas once said: “It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. “We are tied to the ocean,”John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone. “The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra. I’ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet ，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: “On a plane ，it’s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston, travel editor, is about the sense of adventure. “Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B, she says, “wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. “There's something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36. Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word “affinity”（Para. 2)is closest in meaning to “答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38. Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA. Helen Ochyra.B. Vito Dumas.C. Cathy Winston.D. John F. Kennedy.According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40. According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in “dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. “One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to Germalaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns. “Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment 1:Looking at this from the point of view of “industry regulation”is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to “post”each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3：1 agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake “news”, that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harshregulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It’s time for ICT to step up41.The word“dereliction”（Para. 2) probably means “__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42. What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43. According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment 2.ment 3.ment 4.ment5.45. Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments 1and 4.ments 2and 3.ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, acouple has to 46Cthe big question: Who is going to do the 47 D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact 48Athe health and long lasting of a relationship .The study examined avariety of different household tasks, 49 B shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it’s more important to 50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report 51 D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands 52Bhelp. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing 53 A than they are aboutsharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies atthe University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: “Doing dishes is gross. 54C, unlikesome other household tasks such as cooking or gardening ,doing dishes well does not 55B praises.”46. A. make B. ask C. face D. deal47. A. cooking B. laundry C. homework D. dishes48. A. on B. for C. to D. at49. A. requiring B. including C. undertaking D. organizing50. A. exchange B. shoulder C. take D. Share51. A. less B. fewer C. further D. more52. A. which B. who C. what D. whom53. A. duties B. problems C. questions D. troubles54. A. Seemingly B. However C. Besides D. Finally55. A. demand B. generate C. mention D. providePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:A.the bride and groom often 56CB. where the food is 57AC. the couple is often 58Bhandfuls of uncooked riceWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, 59 A at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony, 60C by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivityand harvest. And then, there is often a party, 61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoPhrases:A. whoB. onlyC. the wayA.That number62BincreasesB.they change 63Ctheir brains workC. children 64Ause too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media. 65A as children age, with95% of teens 12-17 spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli 66B Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it. In addition, 67Cmay not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA. temperatureB. specialC. thinkD. otherPhrases:have created a 68BtechniqueB. 69Cof eating the peelat a freezing cold 70A similar to 71Dcountries It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never 72Bof a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan 73Afor growing bananas with a peel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees 74Cof -60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan.75D, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two (50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. It’s harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it’s rare to hear “silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试 章节题库(口语交际)【圣才出品】
第一章口语交际◇完成对话Directions:In this section, there are one incomplete dialogue which has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in eachof the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Practice1A: Excuse me, could you tell me what is the meaning of the term “interest-bearing account”? I just can’t understand it.B: Of course. (1) _____. Are you clear now?A: Yes, a bit. Can you give an example?B: A saving account, the one you have opened just now.A: Splendid! (2) _____. But how much money do I earn?B: The interest is calculated according to the interest rate and the sum of money you deposit. For current savings account, our interest rate is 0.95% each year. Asa rule, we credit the earned interest to your account automatically every quarter. A: Thank you for your explanation. (3) _____.1. ____【答案】B【解析】B要解释有息账户，所以选B“是指当您开立了此账户，您就能从这个账户上获得利息”，符合上下文语义。
2018年同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案
2018年同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案Section A1. A: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.B:___________A. I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.B. Well, maybe I can recommend you to that company if you like.C. You should have told me earlier it was a good job offer.D. But I don't think I am qualified for that demanding job.2. A. I can't help thinking that, compared with other cities, Beijing isa very quiet city to live in.B.___________A. Well, I'm not sure I quite agree.B. Beijing is really a quite modern city, isn't it?C. Excuse me, which cities are you comparing Beijing with?D. Maybe I have your attention, please. Beijing is a big city, too.3. A. Hi, Sally! You are talking to the proud father of a new baby girl!B.___________A. I'm glad to know that you have got a new baby.B. Congratulations! That's great news. What's her name?C. No wonder you look so proud today. I thought you got a promotion.D. Really? Where is your baby girl now?4. A: How about seeing a movie with me today, Alan?B:___________A. I am looking forward to seeing you again.B. Many thanks.C. Sounds great!D. You look great today!5. A: Would you mind checking my spelling and punctuation in this literature here, please?B:___________A. I'm sorry, but my spelling is terrible.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, go ahead.D. Yes, I would.6. A: Excuse me. What subway station am I in? I got lost.B.___________A. How could you be so thoughtless?B. This is a subway interchange station.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. We can go together.7. A: That'll be ＄6.75.B:___________A: Enjoy your meal!B: Can I get you anything else?C. Have a good day!D. Here you are. Keep the change.8. A: OK, how would you like to pay?B:___________A. Do you take credit cards?B. I'm looking for a sweater.C. That's nice. Can I try it on?D. Thank you. I'll have it.9. A: Would you like to have some ice-cream? B:___________A. I'll say.B. I will diet.C. I don't feel like eating.D. My goodness!10. A: Could you break a 20-dollar bill for me? B:___________A. Ok, how much is it?B. How can I help you, Miss?C. Sure. How do you want it?D. I thought you were well-off.答案：1-5 AABCA 6-10 BDABC1. M: Mrs. Winter, I need your advice, I want to buy a dress for my wife, can you tell me where I can get one at a reasonable price?W: Sure, go to Richard's. It has the latest styles and gives a 30% discount to husbands who shop alone.Q: What do we know about Richard's shop?A. It gives a 30% discount to all customers.B. It is run by Mrs. Winter's husband.C. It hires Mrs. Winter as an adviser.D. It encourages husbands to shop on their own.2. M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache?A. Long exposure to the sun.B. Lack of sleep.C. Too tight a hat.D. Long working hours.3. M: Did you know this: after almost ten years in the United States, with such a strong accent.W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity.Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Li? Li still speaksEnglish.A. His English is still poor after ten years in America.B. He doesn't mind speaking English with an accent.C. He doesn't like the way Americans speak.D. He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.4. W: This is Mrs. Starched, my heater is not getting any power and weatherman says the temperature is to fall below zero tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix it?M: This is the busiest time of the year, but I'll speak to one of our men about going over some time today.Q: Who did Mrs. Starched want to come over?A. An auto mechanic.B. An electrician.C. A carpenter.D. A telephone repairman.5. M: Though we didn't win the game, we were satisfied with our performance.W: You did a great job. You almost beat the world's champions. It's a real surprise to many people.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A. They both enjoyed watching the game.B. The man thought the results were beyond their expectations.C. They both felt good about the results of the game.D. People were surprised at their winning the game.6. W: Sorry I did not come yesterday, because I had a temperature. Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper?M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Guide and tourist.D. Professor and student.7. W: I'm trying to find out how this dishwasher works, the manual is in French, I can't wait for Bill to translate it for me.M: Don't worry, Mary, I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work.Q: What does the man mean?A. He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.B. He will wash the dishes himself instead.C. He will help Bill to translate the manual.D. He himself will operate the dishwasher.8. W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven't found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. All the passengers were killed.B. The plane crashed in the night.C. No more survivors have been found.D. It's too late to search for survivors.9. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it?Q: What does the woman think of the exam?A. Its results were just as expected.B. It wasn't very well designed.C. It fully reflected the students' ability.D. Its results fell short of her expectations.10. W: Jane, I am having difficulty with all the theoretic stuff we are getting in our computer course.M: Oh, that part I understand. What I can't figure out is how to make it work in our program.Q: What is the man's problem?A. His computer doesn't work well.B. He's getting along with his staff.C. He didn't register for a proper course.D. He can't apply the theory to his program.答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 DBCDD1. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.A. indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimisticallyD. seemingly2. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.A. deprivedB. rippedC. strippedD. contrived3. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail4. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision5. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.A. hamperB. supportC. assistD. encourage6. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.A. add up toB. look up toC. cut shortD. keep up with7. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations8. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A. applianceB. accessoryC. machineD. mechanism9. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained10. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies答案：1-5 DA BBA 6-10 DADDD1. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously to the group of noisy children acting up in the hall of the hotel.A. told onB. told offC. told ofD. told from2. Generally speaking, this essay is well written except for some unimportant mistakes.A. trivialB. trivalentC. tribulateD. trial3. He never had a(n) aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.A. respirationB. ambitionC. considerationD. deliberation4. When you go for a job interview, it is important to find out what the panel's standards are.A. requestsB. requirementsC. criteriaD. acquirements5. The most reliant way to get research funds is to predict the research results up front, to guarantee low risk of failure.A. reliantB. reliableC. relievedD. relinquish6. Some language educators have written some books on relationship between first language attainment and second language learning.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. acquitmentD. acquisition7. The politician made a speech full of indistinct political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. absurdD. obstructive8. Elizabeth is very luxurious, she goes to shop and gets taxis eventhough she can not really afford it.A. honorableB. powerfulC. extravagantD. outrageous9. The British government publicly called for a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.A. announcedB. advocatedC. advertD. advised10. The tree stands in the neighborhood of the temple offering the cool shade for the people in sweltering days.A. viewB. virginC. marginD. vicinity答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 DACBDThe payroll register constitutes the treasurer department's authority to pay the employees. Payment is usually made in the form of a check drawn on the company's regular bank account. Pre-numbered payroll checks should be used, and there should be independentverification of the agreement of the checks with the payroll register in detail and in total.Payroll checks should be distributed directly to employees, on proper identification, by treasurer's department personnel. The checks should not be returned to payroll for distribution since the payroll department would then have control over both preparing and paying the payroll. Alternatively, payroll checks may be deposited directly in the employee's checking account.Payment of employees in cash is the exception rather than the rule. This form of payment is more easily influenced by errors, irregularities, and robbery than payment by check. Following payment, check numbers are entered on the register, the preparation and payment of the payroll are programmed on a computer.A termination notice should be issued by the personnel department on the completion of an individual's employment with the company. Copies of the termination authorization should be sent to the employee's supervisor and to payroll, and a copy should be filed in the employee's personnel record. The proper execution of this function is vital in preventing terminated employees from continuing on the payroll. The subsequent diversion of such payroll checks to an unauthorized individual has been responsible for many payroll cheat through the years.Every company is expected to fulfill the legal requirements relevant to the filing of payroll tax returns and the payment of the resulting taxes. Ordinarily, the payroll department prepares the tax returns and a check is issued through the guarantor system in payment of the taxes. The responsibility for the filing of returns before due dates should be assigned to a payroll department supervisor. Furthermore, there should be independent verification within that department of the accuracy and completeness of the return. Effective control over tax returns is necessary to avoid penalties for late or incorrect filings.1. According to the passage employees should be paid ___________.A. monthly in cashB. weekly by bankC. regularly by checkD. properly in time2. Payroll checks should be ___________.A. identified by treasurer's department personnelB. distributed to employees by the company's bankC. sent to employees directly and responsibly by postD. deposited regularly in the employee's account3. Which of the following statements may NOT be the weakness of payment in cash?A. It's easily affected by mistakes.B. It may be distributed irregularly.C. There is possibility of robbery.D. It can be done conveniently.4. When an employee stops working in the company, all of the following should be done EXCEPT _______.A. a termination notice should be issued by the personnel departmentB. a copy of the termination authorization should be given to the employee personallyC. a copy of the termination authorization should be sent to the employee's supervisorD. a copy of the termination authorization should be delivered to the payroll register5. If the over tax returns fails to effectively control, there will be penalties in the case of _______.A. filling the payroll tax bill later than expectedB. filling the payroll tax bill in wrong formC. both A and BD. both tardy and wrong filing6. Which of the following explanations is closest to the meaning of "treasurer" in this text?A. AccountantB. CashierC. Financial officerD. Administrative director 参考答案：CADBDC。
大学英语[3专升本]2018年成考试题与答案解析
![大学英语[3专升本]2018年成考试题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e48d2624fc4ffe473268ab27.png)
2018级作业11. ( 单选题 ) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、 wasB、 wereC、 isD、 being学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：22. ( 单选题 ) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me?–__________(本题2.0分)A、 Not now, how about tomorrow?B、 Don’t bother me!C、 Why me?D、 Don’t be sorry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：23. ( 单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、 fewC、 a littleD、 1ittle学生答案：C标准答案：C得分：24. ( 单选题 ) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、 showing upB、 showing offC、 showing outD、 showing of学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：25. ( 单选题 ) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、 advantageB、 benefitC、 interestD、 use学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：26. ( 单选题 ) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、 likeB、 alikeC、 likelyD、 liking学生答案：C标准答案：C得分：27. ( 单选题 ) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, I don’t like.D、 Well, that sounds great.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：28. ( 单选题 ) –I couldn’t have done it without you. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 It’s nothing.C、 Yes, you are right.D、 Of course.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：29. ( 单选题 ) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、 intelligenceB、 intelligentC、 intentionD、 intellectual学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：10. ( 单选题) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it toa ______.(本题2.0分)A、 participantB、 planetC、 laundryD、 ribbon学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：211. ( 单选题 ) – What do you want, Mary? – (本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, I want some water.B、 Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、 I’d like some red wine, please.D、 No, I don’t eat.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：212. ( 单选题 ) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、 have doneB、 didC、 doesD、 do学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：213. ( 单选题 ) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、 inspiteB、 despiteC、 althoughD、 though学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：214. ( 单选题 ) –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’s out to lunch now. __________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, you can’t.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, you can’t.D、 Would you mind calling back later?学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：215. ( 单选题 ) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、 povertyB、 poorC、 hungerD、 hungry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：216. ( 单选题 ) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、 cheatingB、 scoldingC、 lyingD、 punishing学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：217. ( 单选题 ) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、 beingB、 wereC、 areD、 is学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：218. ( 单选题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 I can't say so.B、 I'm not sure so.C、 I don't know so.D、 I don't expect so.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题 ) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、 pushB、 purseC、 pursuitD、 pursue学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：220. ( 单选题 ) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、 wayB、 methodC、 factorD、 fact学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：221. ( 单选题 ) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、 straightB、 straighterC、 straightestD、 more straighter学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：222. ( 单选题 ) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、 Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、 By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、 Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：223. ( 单选题 ) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、 shareB、 shedC、 urgeD、 devote学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：224. ( 单选题 ) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、 No, I don't buy anythingB、 No, I don't need your helpC、 Yes, I need some sugarD、 Oh, no. That's OK学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：225. ( 单选题 ) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、 pleasureB、 pleaseC、 pleasedD、 pleasing学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：226. ( 单选题 ) Can you go to the concert with us this evening?____________(本题2.0分)A、 No, I already have plans.B、 I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、 No, I really don’t like being with you.D、 I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：227. ( 单选题 ) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、 visionalB、 invisibleC、 viewedD、 visited学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：228. ( 单选题 ) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、 possibleB、 likelyC、 easyD、 available学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：229. ( 单选题 ) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 Don’t be sorry.B、 It’s no trouble.C、 Not at all.D、 Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：230. ( 单选题 ) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、 was suspendedB、 suspendedC、 was suspended fromD、 was suspicious of学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：231. ( 单选题 ) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、 to takeB、 takeC、 takingD、 to be taking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：232. ( 单选题 ) –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、 What are you from?B、 Oh.C、 Yes, I know.D、 Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：233. ( 单选题 ) — ______________ —I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、 Are you interested in football?B、 Football is my hobby.C、 You are interested in jogging.D、 Which is your favorite sport?学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：234. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：235. ( 单选题 ) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、 not; butB、 not only; butC、 if; notD、 rather; than学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：236. ( 单选题 ) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 which学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：237. ( 单选题 ) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、 anxietyB、 unrestC、 interestD、 impact学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：238. ( 单选题 ) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、 The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、 The ‘rejection phase’.C、 The ‘regression phase’.D、 The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：239. ( 单选题 ) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、 HardlyB、 ScarcelyC、 JustD、 No sooner学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：240. ( 单选题 ) –It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、 I don’t think so.B、 Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、 I need my coat, please.D、 Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：241. ( 单选题 ) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、 onB、 forC、 ofD、 to学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：242. ( 单选题 ) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、 was takingB、 had takenC、 have takenD、 was taken学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：243. ( 单选题 ) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、 They didn’t love each other any moreB、 Mary fell in love with someone elseC、 Bill moved to another cityD、 Nothing important学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：244. ( 单选题 ) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、 Sure.B、 No, thanks.C、 I’m so glad you’ve come.D、 Not at all.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：245. ( 单选题 ) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、 usingB、 useC、 to useD、 used学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：246. ( 单选题 ) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、 bothB、 noneC、 eitherD、 neither学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：247. ( 单选题 ) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、 took overB、 took upC、 took toD、 took out学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：248. ( 单选题 ) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、 availableB、 boughtC、 determinedD、 valuable学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：249. ( 单选题 ) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、 constantB、 contractC、 contentD、 context学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：250. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：2。
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案资料讲解
2018 年 1 0 月自考英语二真题及答案2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共 8 页。
满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第 l～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题 2分，共l0 分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A 、B、C、D）中选出 1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
—HeneJiIi-DO you know horses talk? You Can Ieam to understand ξ*horse talk** if you Pay CIOSe attention io Ihem-When horses ∏ve in the wild, Other animals try to Cat them, SO a IOt OfhOrSe talk is about Staying alive, EVen now, When most horses IiVe on farms, they WatCh for danger, FOr this reason, never Walk behind a horse. If you SUrPriSe iζ the horse might mistake you for a IiOn Or WOlf and give a dangerous kick.By WatChing the ears, you Can get ClUeS to What Ihe horse is hearing. A hone Can turneach Car in a different direction. FOr a WiId horse, this skill is important fbr survival. The horse can hear something CTeeping UP behind it WhiIe also CheCiCing OiIt a threatening noise in front Wben a horse IetS its ears down, it,s feeling Safe and relaxed. ThOUgh IheSe actions may be natural responses and not deliberate COmmUiIiCat）OnS T Ihey help you know What the horse is thinking.SoinetimeS horses Can Send definite messages. FOr exampIe=H they know they are Safer When they're WLth OthCr horses, [f they become isolated, they "whinny （瞰鸣）J calling for company. ThCySaymg）W Wbere are you? Γm OVer here!” DomCStiC horses USe the Same sounds to Stay in touch With OtheT horses.Ifa horse SnortS （打晌鼻儿），it,s not COnlmUniCating anything. Itt just Clearingdust Or grass SCed OUt Of its nose. BUt if it SDOrtS While holding its head high and Staring at something, it*s Saying I U That IoOkS dangerous. GCt ready to πm!n When two horses meet, they PUt their TIOSeS together and SilIeH each Other,s breath. It,s their Way Of asking, U Are you a friend? HOrSeS also 1*blow j'' breathing OUt the air IolIdly through the IloSeJ w⅛c∏ they Ineel SOna Cthing strange. They are asking, H IS IhiS safe?''HorSCS have 3 Isngunge Of Iheir own, NOW you know a bit Of What they might be saying!11. HorSeS in the WkId **talk rf mainly to___ __ *A. Stay alive B- Tnake friends ” C. find food D. keep awake第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16～25题，每题 l 分，共 10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： (1) 从第 l6 ～20 题后所给的6个选项中为第 1～5段每段选择 1个正确的小标题； (2)从第 21～25题后所给的6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage
teamwork and cr)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen.
Word 格式
北京地区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2018 年 11 月 10 日 Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
C. She remains single all her life. D. She lives alone. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with
2018年同等学力教育综合真题与答案及解析(部分)
A 教学计划
B 教学大纲
C 教科书
D 教案
答案：C
解析：教育学原理—课程（p118）教科书简称课本，它是依据教学大纲系统阐述
学科内容的教学用书。教科书是教学大纲的具体化。
4.现阶段我国教学工作的基本组织形式是（ ）
A 个别教学
B 分组教学
C 班级教学
D 自主学习
答案：C
解析：中外教育史—中国近代教育制度（p190）
解析：教育学原理—教育、社会与人（P33）。教育具有什么性质，这是由该社会
的社会政治经济直接决定的。教育的历史证明：有什么样的社会关系就有什么样
的教育。欧洲古代中世纪教育的神学性是由于宗教僧侣对教育的垄断；近代资本
主义的物质生活方式则决定了资本主义教育的阶级性。
3.既是课二、简答题
1.教学评价的类型（p136） （1）按评价的基准（价值标准）可分为相对评价、绝对评价和个体内差异
评价； （2）按评价功能可分为诊断性评价、形成性评价和总结性评价； （3）按参与评价的主体可分为自我评价和外部评价； （4）按评价的方法可分为定量评价和定性评价。
2.美国公立学校运动的产生以及特点（p254） （1）公立学校运动的产生：19 世纪以前的美国学校许多都是私立或教会办
8. 中国历史上主张“性善论”的教育家是（ ）
A 孟子
B 老子
C 孔子
D 荀子
答案：A
解析：中外教育史—中国教育思想的发展与演变（p194）。孟子认为人人具有先
验的“良知”、“良能”，提倡性善论
9.17 世纪英国出现了由非国教派创办的一种新的学校形式称为（ ）
A 学园
B 星期日学校
C 导生制学校
D 修道院学校
军队院校招生文化科目统一考试高中毕业生[含同等学力]士兵《英语》章节题库-完形填空【圣才出品】
![军队院校招生文化科目统一考试高中毕业生[含同等学力]士兵《英语》章节题库-完形填空【圣才出品】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/64ac4b151a37f111f0855b69.png)
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
第三章 完形填空
⊙ 人物故事类
Cloze 1
Life as a woman in the colonial (殖民的) America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact rooted in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, (1) _____ they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate (2) _____ political beings and unable to enjoy the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women (3) _____ a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do (4) _____ to improve their economic status.
(11) _____ scholars still debate the nature of white women’s standing during the
1 / 166
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平y of them admit that colonial women (12) _____ some standing
2018年12月大学英语六级真题及详解(第三套)【圣才出品】
2018年12月大学英语六级真题及详解（第三套）Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.【审题构思】本题讨论的话题是“如何平衡课业学习与课外活动”，考生需要对此发表个人观点。
考生需要讨论如何进行平衡，给出建议，最后做出总结。
字数不少于150字，但不超过200字。
【参考范文】The Way to Balance Academic Study and Extracurricular Activities Compared with busy schedule and heavy academic workload in high schools, colleges offer us more free time and opportunities to engage in various social activities. (1) However, many students find it difficult to reach a balance between academic study and extracurricular activities.Actually, it is possible for us to conquer it. (2) T o begin with, we should give priority to our studies. College years is usually the last period when we can fully devote ourselves into learning without interruptions. Thus, we should cherish this period and set aside a chunk of time each day for studying. (3) Besides, we should be picky about extracurricular activities. A cluttered schedule may negativelyimpact our academics and things could be worse if we skip classes to attend numerous events and meetings. In order to maintain good grades and avoid getting burned out, we should carefully select club activities based on our interests and needs for future career development.(4) In conclusion, both academic study and extracurricular activities are of great importance in our development, and they are not conflicting. As college students, we should firstly complete all of our academic assignments and then schedule everything else around our class with careful consideration.【行文点评】(1) 开头引出话题，指出很多学生难以在课业学习与课外活动之间取得平衡。
2018同等学历英语真题及答案
2018同等学历英语真题及答案1、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to2、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time3、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort4、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of5、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /6、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)7、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to8、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)9、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing10、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of11、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)12、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and13、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)14、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All15、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that16、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at17、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants18、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in19、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish20、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well21、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long22、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music23、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)24、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite25、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)26、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] * A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take27、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that28、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/29、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun30、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them。
2018年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
2018年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分A.How about you?B.Wanna join us?C.It’s a long weekend.A.And I’d like the cheapest flight available.B.What is your destination?C.And when will you be returning?Tina:I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis:Me too.Imagine!1c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina:So,where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet.I’ll just play it by ear.2A .Tina:We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis:That sounds exciting!Tina:3.BLewis:Hm,let me think about it.I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoPaper One(100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA.I think the big difference is,B.What have you done to make this yours?C.how they look in the Oval Office.D.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S.president ，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson:What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump:Well,7A for what we’re doing here,Washington,you really need heart,because you're talking about a lot of people.Whereas business,8D You want to make a good deal.Dickerson:Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.9B .Trump:Well,a lot of things.We had these incredible flags including the American flags.TheTravel Agent:Freedom Travel.How can I help you?Caller:Yes,I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent:Okay.4B .Caller:Well.I’m flying to Helsinki,Finland.Travel Agent:Okay.Let me check what flights are available.5C .Caller:Uh,well,I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.6A .Travel Agent:Okay.Let me see.Um,that’s flight 1070from Salt Lake City to New York,Kennedy Airport,transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki.It’s only $980.Caller:Alright,let’s go with that.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Coast Guard flag over here.And I said，“Well,let’s see10C So the flags were up.The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up.The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other.So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work.It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.According to the minister,measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety12.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom13.Intuition is something that cannot be proven,but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive15.At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：BA.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted16.Immersed in their experiment,they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmittedst month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched18.My beard started to grow,and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed19.As the fighting intensified,the chances of any peace deal diminished.答案：AA.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded20.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear,it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension(25points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her.The girls were standing in the back of the room,listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front.They raised their hands to respond to questions,even if they didn't know the answer.Alice,10,often doesn’t raise her hand in class,even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer.She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed.On that field trip,she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet,too.Alice told her mom what she saw.They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite,while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive.Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot.She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities.“Girls are important,and their ideas are important，”Alice says.“They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop，in Washington,D.C.She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting.Alice found she was right.The other girls said they,too,sometimes hesitated to raise their hands,and they worried that this could hold them back in life.Alice wanted to change that.If a girl raises her hand,it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch.The new patch was introduced in October2017.It is called the Raise Your Hand patch.To earn it,a girl has to do three things.She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not100%sure.She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge.And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far,more than5,400girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch.They live in every state in the U.S.,plus Canada,the United Kingdom,Australia,and Ireland.“Girls are powerful,”Alice says.“They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21.What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22.Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______.答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23.The Raise Your Hand patch was created to______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls24.The Raise Your Hand patch_____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on8January.1942and grew up in St Albans，the eldest of four brothers and sisters.His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary,so it was not surprising that he was interested in science.As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world.But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford,and started a PhD at Cambridge.His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife.Jane was also from St Albans,and was amodem languages undergraduate.She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party,before his diagnosis.The couple decided to marry quickly,because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live.As Stephen’s health deteriorated,he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way.As he started to lose the use of his limbs,he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations.Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries.Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes,an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a“Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe.Developed in the1940s,Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose.Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described the Dig Bang.It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened.As his body deteriorated,Hawking’s career was taking off.26.Hawking developed an early interest in science because______.答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage.28.Hawking’s self-trained way of working______.答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29.The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______.答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30.As a leading figure in science,Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly.You’re just looking for a place to rest,when you see a nice pink leaf.That looks like a nice place to land.As you rest your feet on the leaf,you notice something strange.This leaf is hairy.You begin to make your move,but you trigger the plant’s reaction.Snap! In one-tenth of a second,you are caught in the Venus fly trap.You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about391,000plant species in the world,only600or so are carnivorous.We call them this because they attract,trap,and eat bugs.Like other plants,they get energy from the sun.But unlike other plants,they get their nutrients from their prey(猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients.Most plants get nutrients from the soil.Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them.They offer nectar(花蜜）bribes to the foolish insects that would take them.True to their name,pitcher plants have deep chambers.Theirlanding surface is slippery.They have inward pointing hairs,making it hard to escape.The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems.Curved hairs line the inside of these stems.These hairs allow insects to go up the stems,but not back.Going forward leads to the plant's stomach.Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape.They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts.They live in water and float near the surface.Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water.Only their flowers are visible from the surface.When bugs swim into the trigger hairs,the plant reacts.The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it.The prey will be digested within hours.31.The word“carnivorous”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32.Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33.Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.Other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located.答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity(宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world.A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find.For me,those precious moments occur on a boat.As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said:“It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views,the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze,you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery.From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft,nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort.Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear,though.Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise,the sea provides a true sense of travel,from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water.“We are tied to the ocean,”John F.Kennedy said.As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination,I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone.“The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra.I’ll stand out on deck,whatever the weather,and watch the ropes being untied,the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog,agrees:“On a plane，it’s difficult tomake out much more than grassland;on the ferry,there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston,travel editor,is about the sense of adventure.“Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B,she says,“wide wide,open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands.There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel.“There's something so relaxing about being on the water,especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance,boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers.A boat gets me where I want to go,avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel.And out on the waves,as reality melts away,I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36.Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word“affinity”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38.Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F.Kennedy.39.According to Tom Bourlet,sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40.According to the last two paragraphs,sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answer A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW,the tech and culture conference in Austin,London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate,misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in“dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society.“One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately,he said,it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe,thanks to Germanlaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns.“Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment1:Looking at this from the point of view of“industry regulation”is simply flawed.At the core of this,it is individuals who are making choices to“post”each and every time.What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online.The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment3：1agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way:Twitter,Facebook,et al,published and continues to publish untruths and fake“news”,that some people assume are accurate.They must do something.Comment4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to.That is the content that drives their revenues and profits.So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment5:Information and Communications Technology(ICT),through its evolution,has generally been perceived as beneficial,furthering progress and the common good.But,ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences.It’s time for ICT to step up.41.The word“dereliction”（Para.2)probably means“__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42.What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43.According to Comment1,who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment2.ment3.ment4.ment5.45.Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments1and4.ments2and3.ments4and5.ments3and5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day,they slowly accumulate.Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces.Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what.Forks,knives,and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that.At the end of a long day of work,cooking,cleaning,and,for many,negotiating with small children,acouple has to46C the big question:Who is going to do the47D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have asignificant impact48A the health and long lasting of a relationship.The study examined a variety of different household tasks,49B shopping,laundry and housecleaning,and found that,for women in families,it’s more important to50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task.Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report51D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands5 2B help.Women are happier about sharing dishwashing53A than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes?Dan Carlson,assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah,and the lead author of the study,offers his own observations:“Doing dishes is gross.54C,unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening,doing dishes well does not55B praises.”46.A.make B.ask C.face D.deal47.A.cooking undry C.homework D.dishes48.A.on B.for C.to D.at49.A.requiring B.including C.undertaking anizing50.A.exchange B.shoulder C.take D.share51.A.less B.fewer C.further D.more52.A.which B.who C.what D.whom53.A.duties B.problems C.questions D.troubles54.A.Seemingly B.However C.Besides D.Finally55.A.demand B.generate C.mention D.providePhrases:A.the bride and groom often56CB.where the food is57AC.the couple is often58B handfuls of uncooked ricePhrases:A.whoB.onlyC.the way A.so plentiful B.showered with C.exchange ringsPart V Text Completion(20points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with20questions(Ranging from56to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choicesprovided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completed phrases to fill in theblanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.For instance,5 9A at the ceremony.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony,60C by friends and family.Rice,as we know,shows productivity and harvest.And then,there is often a party,61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoA.That number62B increasesB.they change63C their brains workC.children64A use too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media.65A as children age,with95%of teens12-17spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things;it can lead to distraction and decreased memory.For example,while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli66B.Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it.In addition,67C may not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA.temperatureB.specialC.thinkD.otherPhrases:A.have created a68B techniqueB.69C of eating the peelC.at a freezing cold70AD.similar to71D countriesIt almost seems too hard to believe,but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel.Most people would never72B of a banana.However,banana farmers in Japan73A for growing bananas with a peel we can eat.Farmers in Okayama,in the west of Japan,keep their banana trees74C of-60°C.The farmers then replant the trees in27℃temperatures.The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin,soft and sweet enough to eat.Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. 75D,Japan imports most of its bananas.About99%of bananas in Japanese stores areimported.The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two(50minutesPart VI Translation(10pointsDirections:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.It’s harder and harder to find peace and,especially,quiet.Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common.Scientists set off across the U.S.to study the audio ecology.They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears.And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it’s rare to hear“silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
2018年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷完成对话对话理解对话理解大题型1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.(B)A. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practically解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。
possibly“可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。
superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)A. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。
decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。
diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.(D)A. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。
consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。
comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟题2018年(15)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟题2018年(15)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Paper OnePart Ⅰ Dialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: This toothache is killing me.B. If I am right, this is the third time you"ve had it this month. A: You are right.______SSS_SINGLE_SELA It"s all right.B It"ll be gone.C I have no method.D I"m fed up with it.分值: 1答案:D[解析] 这段对话表明了A方对牙疼的厌恶。
fed up with意为“对……表示厌恶”。
2.A. Good morning. Highlight Booking Office.B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA Thank you very much.B I"d like to book 4 tickets for the Friday night show.C I wonder when I can go home.D I want to make a reservation for a single room, please.分值: 1答案:B[解析] A方明显是一个票务公司，那么B方的话语肯定是有关订票的事情。
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2018年同等学力英语真题及详解Paper One试卷一(100 minutes)PartⅠOral Communication(10points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. How about you?B. Wanna join us?C. It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! (1) _____ We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis: I don’t have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear. (2) _____Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: (3) _____Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.1. ____【答案】C【解析】结合上下文，根据Tina在上一句提到的“I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here”以及后文中的“We’ve got three days in a row”（我们这次可以连续休三天的假），可知Lewis要说的应该是“这周的周末真够长的”。
C选项符合语境，为正确答案。
2. ____【答案】A【解析】上文中Tina询问了Lewis的周末安排，根据Tina在后文中的回答“We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains”，此处需要填入的内容应该是Lewis对Tina 周末安排的一个追问。
A选项“你呢，有什么计划吗？”符合语境，为正确答案。
3. ____【答案】B【解析】根据Lewis的回答“Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.（嗯，让我再考虑考虑。
我想去的话，之后会告诉你。
）”，可知此处Tina应该当面邀请Lewis和她们一起山中远足露营。
B选项“想要加入我们吗”符合语境，为正确答案。
Dialogue TwoA. And I’d like the cheapest flight available.B. What is your destination?C. And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. (4) _____Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. (5) _____Caller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. (6) _____ Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy toHelsinki. It’s only $980.Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.4. ____【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，这是一次发生在订购机票过程中的通话。
根据caller在下文中的回答“I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland”，旅行社代理人上一句应该是在询问通话人的终点站。
B选项“请问终点站是哪里”符合语境，为正确答案。
5. ____【答案】C【解析】根据致电人的回答“I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth”，由此可知，上文中旅行社代理人应该询问了caller的返程日期。
C选项“您大概什么时候返回呢”符合语境，为正确答案。
6. ____【答案】A【解析】根据后文中旅行社代理人对航程的简要介绍以及“It’s only $980（只需980美元即可）”，致电人上文中应该向旅行社代替人透露了他想要尽量控制预算的想法。
A选项“我想要达成目前可搭乘的最便宜的那一班飞机”符合语境，为正确答案。
Section BDirections:In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of theblanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. I think the big difference is,B. What have you done to make this yours?C. how they look in the Oval Office.D. you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president, he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson:What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, (7) _____ for what we’re doing here. Washington, you really need heart, because you’re talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, (8) _____ You want to make a good deal.Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. (9) _____Trump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard Hag over here. And I said. “Well, let’s see (10) _____”So the flags were up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s—it’s a much more different—look than it was previously.7. ____【答案】A【解析】上文中，主持人迪克森向美国现任总统特朗普提出了“美国总统工作过程中的协商与商业活动中的协商有何不同”这一问题，由此可知下文中，特朗普会对这一问题进行解释说明。
A选项“我认为，它们之中的一个重要不同点就是……”符合语境，为正确答案。
8. ____【答案】D【解析】特朗普在前面提到“for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really needheart”，紧接着补充道对于商人而言，“You want to make a good deal.”。
D选项“你不需要有那么多良心上的顾虑”正好与上文中提到的“you really need heart”构成对比，符合语境，为正确答案。
9. ____【答案】B【解析】主持人迪克森在上文中提到“Every president makes the Oval Office theirs”，紧接着特朗普就列举了自己做了哪些事情以彰显他白宫主人的地位。
B选项“你做了哪些事情来彰显自己白宫主人的地位呢？”符合语境，为正确答案。
10. ____【答案】C【解析】采访中特朗普提到他做了许多的事情以彰显自己白宫主人的地位，其中就包括悬挂一些旗帜。
需要填入部分的后一句便是“So the flags were up”，与B选项“让我们看看这些旗子挂起来是什么样子的”体现了动作上的时间先后顺序以及一定的因果联系。
所以C 选项符合语境，为正确答案。
PartⅡVocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part, there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and Dthat best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET.。