2018年重庆一中高2018级高三下期三月月考英语(1)

秘密★启用前2018年重庆一中高2018级高三下期三月月考英语试题卷2018. 3英语试题卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the manA. A stude nt.B. A libraria n.C. A policema n.2. What does the woma n want to doA. Can cel the meeti ng.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeti ng.3. What do we know about the manA. He has n ever bee n across the ocea n.B. He does not un dersta nd what the woma n means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woma n preferA. Any job with a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An excit ing job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talk ing aboutA. The weather.B. What happe ned last ni ght.C. Sleep ing problems.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What is special about the mealA. The amount of food.B. The price of food.7. What does the man suggest the woma n doA. Try a dessert.B. Try his favorite meat. possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What did the man ask the woma n to doA. Take a break.B. Take more pictures.9. Why did the man complainA. The beach was dirty.B. There were no pictures of him.C. The weather was bad.10. What can we lear n from the con versati onA. The woma n is very selfish.B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers are on vacati on.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriendA. She is not as pretty as she once was.C. The kind of food.C. Eat as much as C. Showhim the photos.B. They don ' t get along well.C. He will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matterA. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reas on able.C. The man should mai ntai n this relati on ship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decisionA. Sad.B. Calm. C 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. What is the woma n look ing forA. Some saucepa ns.B. Some frying pans.15. Whe n did she first see themA. This morni ng.B. Yesterday.16. What did the man ask the woma n to doA. Have a look at the win dow display.B. Check all the kitche nware in stock.C. Describe the item she wan ted.17. How might the woma n feel in the endA. Disappo in ted.B. Excited.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What happe ned to the elderly gen tlema nA. He got stuck in the doors of the trai n.B. He missed the trai n.C. He was seriously injured on the trai n.19. What do we know about the gentleman ' s wifeA. She was in great panic.B. She cried for help. calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem .Happy.C. Some plates.C. Some days ago.C. Surprised.C. She rema inedA. The speaker and two other men.B. The con ductor.C. Nobody.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAttract ions in Hong KongHong Kong Isla ndThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kong's highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here.Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.Kowlo onThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island.It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in theworld. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of manybudget hotels and MongKok,a shopp ing district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898, theNew Territories con tai n a curious mix of small farms, villages, in dustrialin stallati ons, mountainous country parks and tow ns that have the size of populati onsin some cities.Lan tau Isla ndA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find manypeaceful villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle build ings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disn eyla nd, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outl ying Isla ndsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most ofthe islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafoodand Cheung Chau, a small isla nd that used to be a pirates' den （贼窝）, but now attracts seafood afici on ados, win dsurfers and sun bath ing day trippers.21. Where should you go if you want to have seafoodA. Kowlo on.B. New Territories.C. Lan tau Isla nd.D. Outlyi ng Isla nds.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. New Territories has tow ns with a large populati on.B. Kowlo on has many expe nsive hotels and a shopp ing district.C. Lan tau Isla nd has most of the isla nds surro unding Hong Kong Isla nd.D. Hong Kong Isla nd has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.23. Where can this article probably be foundA. A story book.B. A n ews report.C. A travel guide.D. A scie nee magaz ine.BWhen my son was first diag no sed with Autism （自闭症），it was a very hard timefor us. However, i n some ways it was a relief, because we fin ally had a n ame for what was going on in our lives, but it also meant years more of uncertainty, and we didn ' t know what the future held.Whe n I shared the n ews with my coworkers, I was so surprised and happy to receiveso much immediate love and support from them. They were focused on what we n eeded,as opposed to how it would affect my ability to make it to work.One co-worker, Jackie, in particular, was amazing to my family and me. She called me into her off ice a few days later, and gave me a “ worry stone ” . It gives you something to focus on when you' re worried , rubbing your thumb around on this stone. It was a lovely gesture.She the n exte nded a perma nent offer to drive us to any appo in tme nts or tests we needed. Considering the fact that we lived 90 minutes from where most treatments took place, this was a tremendous offer. She madeit very clear to methat this offer included last mi nute trips or emerge ncies. Any time we n eeded to go any where, she was willi ng to be our tran sportatio n.She said that we n eeded to be able to focus on ours on in steadof having to divide our attention between the road and him.We never did need to take her up on her wonderful offer, but knowing it was there and that she was so willing to help made it feel like we were much less alone . 24. What does “ a relief ” refer to in the first paragraphI ' d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I rememberit clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he Why I couldn ' t understand it. I didnI hadn' t thought about that story for a long weekbrought it back to me. I went to speak with I met in an in sta nt an angry look and a few harsh （ slammed （砰地关上）in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush,I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeli ng of betrayal.Both stories taught mesomething the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have bee n in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend ' s wife had justleft him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can ' t be understood by those who arenot in the same situati on with you.A. My son ' s recovery from the disease C. K nowing what my boy ' s problem is 25. Why did the co-worker offer to drive for us A. She is a more experie need driver. C. She lives very close to our house. worries.B. The help from my co-workers. D. The sign of a better future.26. What does the writer thi nk of the offer by Jackie A. It ' s a great comfort . C. It ' s not necessary .27. What might be the best title for the text A. Years of Un certa inty C. In Time of NeedB. Welive far away from the hospital.D. She wishes to reduce ourD . B. It ' s a lastIt ' s a difficult-minute offer .decision for her .B. The Most Gen erous Woma nD. A Story of Sacrifice't like him anymore.time but something that happened last a friend. Whenl knocked on the door,尖刻的）words. When the door wasIf you meet some on eeither behav ing out of character or acting in a way that does n ' t seemto fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 28. What is the in flue nee of the in cide nt men tio ned in Paragraph 1A. It hurt his father ' s feeling deeply.B. It has puzzled the author ever sin ce.C. It left a deep impression on the author.D. It made the author dislike dogs.29. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years agoA. His friend' s attitude.B. The photo of the dog.C. His father ' s wound.D. His friend ' s suffering.30. Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author A. He was ill-tempered.B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C. He was bothered by an un expected visit.Nature has its own way of balancing itself out, but when we humans get involved,wetendtothrow things out of con trol. Forests and ocea ns are n atural carb on sinks that absorb carbo n di oxi defrom the atmosphere, but since we' ve been pumping too much into the air, those sinks can ' t keepu p .Scie ntists at the Max Pla nek In stitute in Germa ny, led by biologist Tobias Erb, have figured ou taway to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing CO2, which could be a key defe nse aga inst climate cha nge.Erb and his team figured out a way to makepla nts more efficie nt at absorb ing carb on. sothatthey con sumed more carb on in a shorter amount of time.“ If you thi nk about pla nts,D. T hey once quarreled and he could n 31. What ' s the author ' s advice to us A. Help those in n eed.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue. others ' shoes.'t forgive the author . B. Look before you leap.D Lear n to put Dyourselfinthey are efficient CO2- fixing filters, but they are not fast, ” Erb said. “I think there is a cha nee to improve existi ng biology with syn thetic（人造的）biology. ”Erb' s team ide ntified 17 en zymes（酶）from nine differe nt orga ni sms,r e - e ngin e e r ing three o f them, that had an enl arged carb on con sumptio n. Whe n those en zymes worked together as a team,they worked better at not only plants ' natural enzymes, but also themselves individually. Existing enzymes in plants consumeabout 5 to 10 molecules（摩尔）of CO2 per sec ond. The team of en zymes that Erb used con sumed 80 molecules per sec ond.So far, these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab, but the next step i srealworld testing where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same r e s u l toccurs. I f those tests show that plants really can be supercharged, we could have a new tool in t h e fight a g a instclimate cha nge where not only do we protect the amaz ing carb on-absorb ing forests we have, bu t w ealso add these super pla nts or an artificial leaf tech no logy using the en zymes into other m i x e df i el d s .can' t forests a nd ocea ns bala nee n atureA. Because ocea ns and forests are gett ing smaller.B. Because a large nu mber of forests are cut dow n.C. Because we huma n beings give off too much CO2.D. Because there are too many creatures in the world.33. Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his teamA. To in crease the pla nts ' ability and efficie ncy to absorb CO2.B. To make ocea ns and forests to absorb more CO2 quickly.C. To reduce the human ' s activities giving off too much CO2.D. To in crease the nu mber of pla nts in the world.34. What can we get from the last paragraphA. The en zymes have proved useful in real world.B. The tech no logy has worked aga inst climate cha nge.C. The en zymes have not bee n used in the lab.D. The tech no logy may have a bright future.35. This passage is inten ded to _________ .A. call on people to pay more atte nti on to the bala nee of n atureB. introduce a possible way to better plants ' ability of absorbing CO2C. an alyze the cause and result of climate cha nge related to pla ntsD. explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。