讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲
考研英语必考核心词汇详解sheer
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的真题搭配：sheer difficulty: 巨大的困难2. abstract a.抽象的; n.摘要; vt.提取真题搭配：a long and purely abstract train of thought 长时间纯抽象的思考（思路）3. deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失真题搭配: deprive sb of sth: 剥夺某人某物4. proportion n.比例解析：pro(依据)+portion（部分）---依据部分的关系5. percentage n.百分数, 百分比解析：per(每)+cent(百)+age（名词尾缀）---百分比6. worthwhile a.值得(做)的；有价值的真题搭配：a worthwhile purchase：有价值的消费7. release v.释放;发表,发行n.释放真题例句：The National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report.国家科学院（NAS）发行了一份两卷的报告。
8. humanity n.人类,人性；人文科学真题搭配：common humanity :普遍人性9. slight a.轻微的,瘦弱的10. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊引申：astonishing: adj 令人惊讶的1. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的; 愚笨的真题例句：Dimmer bulbs burn longer.昏暗的灯泡更耐用。
（笨也是一种优势）2. vain a.徒劳的;自负的真题搭配：in vain: 徒劳地，无用地3. sophisticated a. 复杂的;老练的,老于世故的解析：soph(聪明—智慧女神Sophia)+ist(专业的人)+cated4. protest v./n. 抗议,反对5. reinforce v.增援,加强解析：re(again)+in(内部)+force(力量) ---再往里面增加力量6. utilize vt.利用解析：uti(使用)+lize（动词尾缀）引申：utilization: n 使用，利用，效用7. dignity n 尊严,庄严;高贵解析：dign(worthy有价值的)+ity8. pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的解析：pathe(feeling感情)+tic9. reliance n.信任,依赖,依靠的人或物来源：rely: v 依赖10. reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的引申：unreliable: adj 不可靠的While fossil fuels --- coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it is clearer than ever, that the future belongs to the renewable sources such as wind and solar. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：fossil fuel: 化石燃料roughly：adv 大约，大概renewable：adj/n可再生的（能源）solar：n/adj 太阳的，太阳能句子拆解：While fossil fuels ---coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply,尽管化石燃料--- 煤炭、石油、天然气--- 仍然产生大约85%的世界能源的供应量itis clearer than ever, 这比以往都更加清楚that the future belongs to the renewable sources未来属于可再生能源such as wind and solar.例如风能和太阳能合：尽管化石燃料---煤炭、石油、天然气---仍然产生着大约85%的世界能源的供应量，但是未来属于风能、太阳能这些可再生能源，这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解citizen
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. citizen n.公民;市民,居民解析: citi(city)+zen(人)2. democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家3. democratic a.民主的；大众的真题例句：This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. 这把购物变成了一种公共的和大众的行为。
4. community n. 社区;界；公众真题搭配：scientific community: 科学界5. region n.地区；领域辨析：religion：n宗教6. sensible a.明智的解析：sens (感觉)+ible(能够)—能够有感觉的7. sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的解析：sens (感觉)+itive(形容词尾缀)8. company n.公司;陪伴9. companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣10. accompany v.陪伴；伴随，和...一起发生解析：ac(强调)+company(陪伴)1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：play well with : 对…起到很好的作用turbine: n 涡轮机dot: n 点；v 点缀；分布于tech giant：技术巨头availability：n 可获得性句子拆解：But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, 但是那个消息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用where wind turbines dot the fields 在那里，风力涡轮机遍布田野and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —并且提供了这个州36%的发电量and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted 并在那里，像微软这样的科技巨头正在被吸引by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. 清洁能源的可得到性来给它们的数据中心供电合：但是这个信息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用，在那里风力涡轮机遍布田野，并且提供了该州36%的发电量。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解instinct
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止1. regarding prep.关于,有关近义: with regard to = regarding= as to = about2. regardless ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的真题搭配：regardless of: 不管，不顾3. secure a 安全的,放心的v. 确保，得到真题搭配：a desire to secure a better life for all确保所有人有更好生活的愿望4. commerce n.商业，贸易解析：com(together)+merce(trade)---大家在一起交易5. commercial a.商业的；商务的真题搭配：commercial promotion: 商业促销6. agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤真题例句：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医学已经延长了死亡时身体的极大痛苦。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解complement
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. complement n/v.补充，互补来源：complete: v 完成；adj完整的引申：complementary: adj补充的2. compensate v.补偿,赔偿真题搭配：compensate for: 补偿3. compensation n.补偿，赔偿；薪酬真题搭配：compensation committee：薪酬委员会4. aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的解析：ag(强调)+gress(走)+ive--- 强调走真题搭配：aggressive treatment：激进的治疗手段5. cling v. 粘住;依附;坚持真题搭配：cling to = stick to: 坚持6. summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰近义词：peak7. clarify v.澄清,阐明解析：clar(clear)+ify(动词尾缀)8. ancient a.古代的，古老的真题搭配：in ancient times：在古代9. complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解来源：complicate: v 使复杂化近义词：complex: adj 复杂的10. compel v.强迫,迫使真题搭配：compel sb to do : 迫使某人做引申：compelling: adj 令人信服的1. complain v.抱怨;投诉真题搭配：complain about: 抱怨2. complaint n.抱怨，怨言；投诉3. aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化解析：ag(强调)+grav(重—gravity: n 重力)+ate---强调重引申：aggravation: n 恶化，加重4. coalition n. 同盟；结合搭配：coalition government: 联合政府5. subsequent a.随后的,后来的解析：sub(下面)+sequ(序列)+ent --- 序列后面6. clash v./n.碰撞真题搭配：clash of world views：世界观的碰撞7. adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的近义：teenagers and youngsters: 青少年8. insurance n.保险,保险费,保险业真题搭配：unemployment and disability insurance：失业和伤残保险9. manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵真题搭配：manage to do: 设法做引申：management: n 管理10. address n.住址；v.解决; 说话，发言真题例句：This practice does not address the real worry. 这个做法并没有解决真正的担忧。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文period
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. period n.时期, 一段时间真题例句：The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months. （2016）离婚的男性在再婚前无需等待期，而离婚的女性必须要等10个月。
引申：periodical n.期刊,杂志a.周期的,定期的2. welfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业辨析：farewell: n 告别，再见3. variation n.变化,变动;变种来源: vary: v 改变4. restrain v.抑制,制止真题搭配：restrain sb from doing: 阻止某人做某事5. restraint n.抑制,制止写作词汇：the ability of self-restraint: 自制力6. entail vt.使必要;需要真题例句：Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.刻意训练需要的不仅仅是简单的重复一项任务。
7. doom n.厄运,劫数真题搭配：gloom and doom：末日8. insight n.洞察力,见识解析：in(向内)+sight(看)---看到里面引申：insightful: adj 有见解的，有洞察力的9. chairman n.主席, 会长,董事长解析：chair(主持)+man ---主持的人10. diet n.饮食,节食真题搭配：go on a diet: 节食Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed,so Google farmsus for the data that our digital lives yield. (2018 TEXT3 英语二)词汇词组击破：just as…so…:正像…一样farm: v 饲养，养殖bug: n 虫子，臭虫aphid: n 蚜虫honeydew: n 蜜露，甘汁feed: v 吃，进食yield: v 产生句子拆解：Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids：正如一些蚂蚁会养被称之为蚜虫的虫子for the honeydew (that) they produce: 为了它们产生的蜜露when they feed：当它们进食的时候so Google farms us for the data：谷歌也为了数据“喂养“我们that our digital lives yield：我们数字生活所产生的（数据）合：正如一些蚂蚁会养被称之为蚜虫的虫子以得到它们进食时所产生的蜜露，谷歌也为了我们数字生活所产生的数据“喂养“我们。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解apply
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. apply v 申请；应用搭配: apply for: 申请；apply to: 应用2. application n.申请，应用（程序）3. immediate a.立即的,即时的;直接的真题搭配：immediate result: 直接结果4. exhibit v.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品解析：ex(向外)+hibit(hold握，拿)---拿到外面5. exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览6. influence n/v 影响,感化真题例句：Our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.我们的同龄人对我们的行为施加了极大的影响。
7. influential a.有影响的;有权势的；n有影响力的人或事8. progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的来源：progress: n 进步真题搭配：progressive policy: 进步的政策9. breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断10. extensive a.广大的,广阔的来源：extend: v 延长，延伸真题搭配：extensive reading: 泛读1. grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心引申：grievance: n 悲伤2. handle n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待(deal with)3. flight n.飞翔,飞行; 航班4. immerse v.使沉浸在;使浸没引申：immersive: adj 沉浸式的真题搭配：immersive reading: 沉浸式阅读5. voluntary a.自愿的,自愿的真题搭配：voluntary and involuntary part-time work自愿和非自愿兼职工作6. volunteer n./v.志愿(者,兵)7. vulnerable a.易受伤害的，脆弱的真题搭配：be vulnerable to : 易受到…的伤害8. subscribe v 签名；同意，赞同；订阅解析：sub(向下)+cribe(写)---写下来真题搭配：subscribe to :同意，赞同；订阅9. subscription: n 签名；同意，赞同；订阅（书籍，杂志..)10. feasible a.可行的;切实可行的解析：feas(做)+ible(能够)--- 能够做的1. ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知道来源：ignore: v 忽视，不理会2. ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的3. vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;近义词：important; critical4. suppress v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住解析：sup(下面)+press(压)---压到下面5. enroll v.招收; 入学;参军;成为会员引申：enrollment: n 招收写作搭配：enrollment and admission 招生和录取6. convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备写作句型：I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 期待在你方便的时候尽快回复我。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解prior
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. prior a.优先的,在前的; 在…之前真题搭配：prior to：在..之前2. priority n. 优先,重点,优先权真题搭配：give priority to: 给予优先权；优先考虑3. privilege n.特权v.给予优惠,给予特权4. rear n.后面, 后方v.饲养,抚养真题搭配：child rearing: 抚养孩子5. lean v.倾斜；倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的真题搭配：lean on=depend on6. indispensable a 必不可少的,必需的写作搭配：sth(Hand phones) has/have become an indispensable part of our lives.某物（手机）已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。
7. inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的真题搭配: It is inevitable that…某事不可避免8. contempt n.轻视，藐视9. recruit v.招募n.新成员，新兵10. recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议引申：recommendation: n 推荐写作搭配：It is recommended that….：推荐…1. artificial a.人工的，人造的；虚伪的真题搭配：artificial smile: 假笑artificial intelligence: 人工智能(AI)2. notable a.值得注意的,显著的来源：note: v 注意近义：notable= noticeable3. operate v.操作,运行，运营,动手术4. operation n.操作,运行，运营,动手术真题搭配：high cost of operation: 运营的高成本5. arrest n.逮捕，扣留6. caution n.谨慎；警告vt.劝…小心7. cautious a 小心的,谨慎的真题搭配: be cautious of: 小心，谨慎8. executive n.总经理,董事长，主任；管理者；a.执行的,实施的9. contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张10. content n.容量,内容；v 满足；a.满足的真题搭配：be content with: 对…满意写作词汇：self-contented: 自满1. prime a.首要的;最好的n.青春,全盛期真题搭配：in one’s prime: 在某人的鼎盛期2. primary a.最初的;首要的，基本的真题搭配：primary school：小学3. legal a.法律的;合法的引申：illegal: adj 不合法的4. reason n.原因,理性,理智v.推理引申：reasoning: n 推理真题例句：He had no power of reasoning. 他没有推理的能力。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解isolate
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. isolate vt.隔离,孤立引申：isolation: n 孤立2. mutual a.相互的，彼此的；共同的搭配：mutual understanding: 相互理解3. reign n./v.统治,支配4. sovereign a.独立的，有主权的；n.君主，国王解析：sove(super)+reign(统治)---最高的统治5. regime n.政体,制度6. guilty a.有罪的,内疚的来源：guilt: n 罪，罪恶，内疚真题例句：Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’death.如果医生冒病人生命的危险，他们将被判有罪。
7. innocent a. 清白的,无罪的; 无知的8. innocence n 清白，无罪；无知9. coincidence n.巧合；符合，一致解析：co(一起，共同)+incidence(事件)---事件一起发生10. coincide v 巧合；一致；相符真题搭配：coincide with: 与..相一致，相符合Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. （2001 英语一）词汇词组击破：pieced together：汇集，综合millennium technology calendar：千年技术日历latest：adj 最新的，最近的breakthrough：n 突破take place：发生句子拆解：Pearson has pieced together the work：皮尔森汇集了工作of hundreds of researchers around the world ：全世界数百位研究者的to produce a unique millennium technology calendar：编制了一个独特的千年技术日历that gives the latest dates ：这个日历给出了最新的日期when we can expect：那时我们可以期待hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.：数百个关键的突破和发现发生合：皮尔森汇集了全世界数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的千年技术日历，这个日历给出了我们有望看到的数百个重大突破和发现能发生的最近日期。
2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度：同义词拓展・2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义・3.词汇类别：明确词性・4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决：•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的：•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的：•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为：•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保：•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的：•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立，创立，建设（常与叩连用）：•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立（学说等），确立；证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春）25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的，长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,（使）变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光；光线；日光，白昼•in(the)light o匿照，考虑到•throw light on阐明，解释•lighten讨.减轻负担；使明亮•lighting乃点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,rearranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同；支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•（意外；问题）即将发生•3.（06湖南・27）achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于；从...观点来看•in case of•假如，在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.（07天津-4）—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.（07湖北-26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之；总之•B.in case以防（万一）•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流；反过来•6.（07山东-28）I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于；至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.（湖北重点二联）•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g；in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于；考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）•in charge of管理，负责（有主动含义）•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不（倒装句）•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地；白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑；茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?（2008江苏-28）•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.（06福建・23）Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.（08北京东城）I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.（07湖北八校）It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。
考研英语词汇精讲
describe
script prescribe
subscribe inscribe
scrib, script = write, 表示“写“
2 眼疾手快
出现频率：
describ 26 subscribe 5 prescription 3
真题例句： • Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and
Aspect 7 expect 16 respect 11 inspect 2 perspective 2 prospect 4 retrospect 1 suspect 3 spic 4
真题例句：
• A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.
of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter.
3 川流不息
secede proceed
accede concede
succeed
succession exceed
recede precede
ced/ceed/cess = go 表示“行走"
paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.
2 眼疾手快
ascribe description
transcribe manuscript
词汇记忆方法
讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲
课程设置
一 单词的重要性 二 如何背单词 三 单独记单词的方法 四 具体单词讲解
单词的记忆方法---联想法
Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature
Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink
attack burst split blast
slight vigorous light transparent 补充：light相关词汇 Flight delight alight blight plight
slight
mild slight light tender 补充： Desire Delicious Depart Drag Dense 总结ense 形近词 Condense Sense
B.inquire
quire Inquire Require Acquire
C. request D. require
A.proficient B.efficient C potential d sufficient
补充fici Artificial Beneficial Superficial
arouse arose raise rise
tedious embarrassing 补充
Enable Encourage Enlarge Enclose Encounter (counterpart)
Entitle Frighten Enforce Lengthen Lessen Strengthen
attention attraction extract contract distract appointment arrangement
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明，证实解析：cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申：certification: n 证明，证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句：The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. （2017 翻译）这一语言（英语）的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。
3.ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的引申：ambition: n 雄心，志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源：faith: n 信心，信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的；滑稽的解析：humor（幽默）+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配：epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析：flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配：speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配：progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配：left-of-centre politics：偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的来源：neglect: v 忽视，忽略2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的反义：normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源：guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词：shelter: n 栖息地；庇护所5. assemble v. 集合，装配解析：as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配：assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析：cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马，每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的来源：space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析：pro(before)+fess(说)+or（人的尾缀）--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的；有礼貌的真题搭配：civil rights：公民权力引申：civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源：imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源：equal: adj 同等的；v 相等，等同反义：inequality: n 不平等，不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配：be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的，严格的真题搭配：a rigid moral code：严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进，进步真题搭配：in advance：提前technological advance：技术进步5. advanced a.进步的，先进的；高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保；确信来源: assure: v 确保，使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词：convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配：chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申：mastery ：n 精通，掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解vary
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. vary vt.改变,变化近义：alter: v 修改convert: v 改变，转变2. variety n. 多种多样;种类真题搭配：a variety of = 各种各样的3. various a.各种各样的;不同的近义：diverse：adj各种各样的，不同的4. accord v/n.给予;符合，一致引申：according to : 根据5. accordingly ad.相应地，按照；于是，因此近义：consequently: adv 因此6. accordance n.一致，和谐，符合搭配：in accordance with：符合；与…相一致7. counterpart n.对应的人(或物)解析：counter(相反，对立)+part（部分）--对立的部分8. curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程引申：curricula（pl）写作词汇：extra-curriculum activities：课外活动9. contrary a.相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;解析：contra(相反)+ry真题搭配：on the contrary: 相反10. contrast n/v.对比，对照真题搭配：by contrast: 相比之下1. passive a.被动的,消极的反义：active: adj 积极的，主动的2. contribute v. 贡献,捐助,捐献真题搭配：A contribute to B: A是B的原因3. contribution n.贡献；捐款4. monitor n.班长;监听器,监视器v.监控,监测解析: moni(warn)+or(名词尾缀)5. estimate v./n.估计,估价;评估引申：overestimate: v/n 高估underestimate: v/n 低估6. challenge n.挑战; v.向…挑战引申：pose a challenge: 提出（造成）一个挑战7. preliminary a.预备的,初步的解析：pre(before)+limi(界限，门槛)+ary（形容词）---入门之前的8. profile n. 轮廓,外形;人物简介真题搭配：high profile: 高调，高姿态9. ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节真题搭配：graduation ceremony：毕业典礼10. decade n.十年真题搭配：for decades: 几十年来It is difficult for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. （2010 英语一）词汇词组击破：average reader：普通的读者imagine：v 想象high-quality：n 高质量criticism:n 批评，批判句子拆解：It is difficult ：这是困难的for the average reader under the age of forty 对于40岁以下的普通读者to imagine a time ：想象一个时代when high-quality arts criticism could be found ：那时高质量的艺术评论能被找到in most big-city newspapers.：在大部分的大城市的报纸中合：对于40岁以下的普通读者很难想象一个大部分的城市的报纸上可以看到高质量的艺术评论的时代。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解economy
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. economy n.节约;经济；经济体真题搭配：emerging economies：新兴的经济体2. economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的真题搭配：economic development: 经济发展3. inferior a.下等的,下级的;差的n.下级,晚辈解析：infer(低的)+ior4. superior a.优良的,卓越的;上级的n.上级;长者解析：super(超级的，在上面的)+ior引申：superiority: n 优越5. superb a.极好的,杰出的；华丽的6. fluctuate v.(使)波动;(使)起伏引申：fluctuation: n 波动真题搭配：fluctuating crude oil prices：波动的原油价格7. imperative a.强制的;紧急的写作句型：It is imperative for us to do : 我们做某事是紧急的8. negative a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;真题搭配：negative side effect: 消极的副作用9. positive a.肯定的,积极的,正的10. external a.外部的; 表面的1. intense a.强烈的, 热烈的,热情的真题搭配：intense competition：激烈的竞争2. intensive a.密集的,集中的,深入细致的真题搭配：heavy, energy-intensive industries：能源密集型的重工业3. foresee v.预见,预知解析：fore(before)+see(看)4. predict v.预言,预测,预告解析：pre(before)+dict(说)引申：prediction: n 预言,预测,预告5. precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于解析：pre(before)+cede(go) ---在前面走引申：preceding: adj 前面的，在前的6. precedent n.先例搭配：set a precedent :开创一个先例7. recede v.退回,后退解析：re (back)+cede(go)---往回走8. abandon v 抛弃；放弃搭配：abandon oneself to doing ：沉迷于某事9. collection n.收集；集合来源：collect: v 收集搭配：a collection of : 一堆，一系列10. collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的真题搭配：collective acceptance: 共识1. imagine v.想象,设想,料想来源：image: n 图像2. imagination n.想象(力)；空想，幻想3. celebrate v庆祝；颂扬，赞美真题例句：In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation…:在一个一直如此颂扬生育的社会里4. celebrity n.名人，名望5. presume v.假定,假设,认为解析：pre(提前)+sume(hold拿，认为)---提前认为引申：presumption: n 假设6. presumably ad.推测起来,大概7. assume v假设；承担解析：as(强调)+sume(hold拿，认为)8. assumption n.假设；承担真题搭配：take an assumption: 提出一个假设9. intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人10. imitate v.模仿,仿效引申：imitation: n 模仿。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文wealth
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.wealth n.财富,财产真题例句：As productivity grows,the world’s wealth increases.随着生产力的提高，世界财富也在增长。
2.wealthy a.富有的, 充分的3. stability n.稳定,安定来源：stable: adj 稳定的真题搭配：social stability: 社会稳定4.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽来源：哈耳摩尼亚（Harmonia）是希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神真题搭配：in harmony: 协调地，和谐地5.acceptance n.接受；承认来源：accept: v 接受真题搭配：a collective acceptance：共识6.capacity n.容量,容积;能力真题搭配：storage capacity：存储容量7.exception n.例外,除外来源：except: prep 除了引申：exceptional a.例外的,异常的（an exceptional child:残障儿童）8.faculty n.才能;全体教员,系解析：fac(make---factory: n工厂)+ul(善于…的)+ty--- 善于做---能力---有能力的一群人---全体教员，系9.assistant a.帮助的；n.助手，助教解析：as(强调)+sist(站)+ant--- 站身边的（人）10.interval n.间隔,间歇解析：inter（在…之间)+val1.fantastic a.奇异的,幻想的来源：fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物2.admire vt.钦佩,称赞；羡慕引申：admirable: adj 值得称赞的，令人钦佩的(消灭作文中的good)3.increasingly ad.越来越,日益近义词：progressively = growingly (消灭作文中的more and more)4.initiate vt.开始，创始，发动引申：initial: adj 最初的；开始的initiation: n 开始，发起5.feed v.喂养,饲养;向…供给真题例句：The European national youth teams feed the World Cup.欧洲国家青年队给世界杯输送人才。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解liable
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. liable a.有...倾向的；有责任的真题搭配：be liable to= tend to: 倾向于be liable for= be responsible for: 有责任2. liability n.责任,义务；倾向性3. intrude v.闯入,侵入解析：in(里面)+trude(push)---推挤到里面引申: intrusion: n闯入，侵入4. intuition n.直觉，直观解析：in(否定前缀)+tuit（教，教导—tutor: n 导师，教师）+ion–不用教的5. criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论6. criticism n. 评论；批评，指责真题搭配：high-quality arts criticism：高质量的艺术评论7. critic n.批评家,评论家8. critical a.批评的,评论的;关键的,紧要的写作句型：It is critical that….: 做某事很紧要9. fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的真题搭配：fatal diseases：致命疾病10. illusion n.幻想；错觉，幻觉真题搭配：creates an illusion of happiness：制造幸福的幻觉1. dispose v.处理,处置解析：dis(away)+pose(put) ---拿走真题搭配：dispose of: 丢掉，清除2. disposal n.处理,处置；一次性用品真题例句：Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal.这些品牌鼓励时尚的消费者把衣服看着是一次性用品。
3. headline n.大字标题,新闻头版头条（阅读）4. exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力真题搭配：exert influence on: 对…施加影响5. inherent a.固有的,内在的,天生的解析：in(内部)+her(粘附)+ent(形容词尾缀)---粘在内部的6. effective a.有效的,生效的来源：effect: n 效果，影响7. efficient a.有效率的,效率高的引申：inefficient: adj 没有效率的写作搭配：take effective and efficient measures: 采取有效果的并且高效率的措施8. efficiency n.效率;功效9. surface n.表面；外表a.表面的，肤浅的解析: sur(上面)+face(面)搭配：bring sth to the surface: 把.. 浮出水面（看清..问题）10. superficial a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的解析：super(上面)+fic(做)+ial(形容词尾缀)—做在表面的1. interact v.相互作用，相互影响解析：inter(相互，在…之间)+act(行为，作用)引申：interaction: n 相互作用，相互影响2. interpret vt.解释,说明;口译解析：inter(相互，在…之间)+ pret(说)---在中间说引申：interpretation: n 解释，说明，口译3. flaw n.裂缝;缺陷真题搭配：character flaws: 性格缺陷4. explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发解析：ex(out)+plode(strike打)---打出来5. explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的6. expose v.使暴露,接触到解析：ex(外面)+pose(put) --- 放到外面真题搭配：be exposed to: 面临，面对7. confront v.使面临,使遭遇真题搭配：be confronted with: 面临，面对8. prejudice n.偏见,成见解析：pre(before)+judice(公正--justice) —在公正前9. bias n./v.(使有)偏见, 偏袒引申：biased: adj 有偏见的10. extreme a. 尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度真题搭配：extreme weather conditions: 极端的天气状况。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句：Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。
2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析：pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方，指示，规定真题搭配：prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析：re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递；传达；表达真题例句：There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。
7. accuracy n.准确；精确；准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确，不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的近义词：precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配：be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句：Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。
1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配：comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词：professional: n 专业人员；adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多；群众;质量真题搭配：mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配：the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申：paradoxical：adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配：economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配：domestic and international consumers：国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析：di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配：claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配：three-dimensional map：三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端；vt.发行,流出真题例句：(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告，描绘了这件事情的深远影响。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解conserve
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. conserve v 节约，保存，保护解析：con(一起，全部)+serve(keep)---全部保存下来2. conservation n.保存,保护,保守真题搭配：fashion conservation measures：推行保守措施3. conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者4. debate v./n.争论,辩论解析：de(加强)+bate（击打--battle）5. departure n.离开,起程来源：depart: v 离开，分开6. anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑7. anticipation n 预期，预料，期望真题例句：Productivity growth fall short of businessmen’s anticipation.生产力的增长低于商人的预期。
8. excel v 胜过，优于搭配：be excel in/ at (doing ) sth = be good at doing sth.9. grip v./n.紧握,抓紧; 理解真题例句：Winter grips the northern hemisphere.北半球冬季来袭。
（冬天抓住了北半球）10. hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫来源：High, Jack! (抢劫时)1. lag v./n. 落后,滞后真题搭配：lag behind2. horror n. 恐怖,战栗3. horrible a. 令人恐惧的，可怕的；糟透的4. generate vt.产生,发生;生殖真题例句：Lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession.律师比其它任何职业的成员都更能招惹敌意。
5. frustrate vt. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心解析：frustr (犯错误)+ate(动词尾缀)6. frustration n 沮丧，挫败，灰心7. fundamental a.基础的,基本的解析：fund(基础，根基)+a+ment(名词)+al（形容词）8. endure v.忍受,持久,持续真题例句：Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes.日本的城市人长久以来忍受着漫长的通勤路程。
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Intensive intense intensity intensify -----ify动词词尾 Hypertension Tendency
contend
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resolve t request reserv
serve deserve
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总结sens 形近词 Sensitive Hypersensitive
Insensitive. Senseless Sensible
Commonsense Nonsense Immense Tense
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总结tens 形近词 Tension Tens= tend=tent 词根 Extensive --- plain extend extensive knowledge
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decrease detest define delight
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补充：fin Definite Indefinite Infinite Confine Refine border boundary margin
补充：Depart desire delight Defend
考研核心词汇
1
课程设置
一 单词的重要性 二 如何背单词 三 单独记单词的方法 四 具体单词讲解
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单词的记忆方法---联想法
Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature
Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink
Image Nightmare Moral （ Mortal ）
Mend Jam Loom Calm Dim Boom Mental Fundamental Vital Total Capital Digital
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单词的记忆方法 编故事
Grope grain glitter Grace Clash crash smash ash ashamed cash
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arouse arose raise rise
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tedious embarrassing 补充
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Enable Encourage Enlarge Enclose Encounter (counterpart)
of happiness for a long time. 补充 spir Inspire inspiration
Spirit Expire Perspire Aspire
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Vision glimpse look scene occasion
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补充：vis Visit Vision Visible Invisible
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单词的记忆方法– 词根词缀
clude =close Exclude Include Preclude Conclude 2. 比如 表示人的所有后缀 Er beginner observer Or doctor collector instructor Ist/ ian artist journalist dentist technician
vegetarian
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单词的记忆方法– 谐音法
Japan Accountant Frugal Exhaust Quest Flee Cease Champion Chill Colony Curse Ambition Ponderous ambulance Evident
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单词记忆方法--形近对照
Absorb Abstract Account Adequate Accompany access
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attention attraction extract contract distract appointment arrangement
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transplanted transformed transported transmitted trans--Translate Transaction Transfer Transparent Apparent
Brother bother Topic tropic Brush bush Deprive derive
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具体单词讲解– 第一节
ax appreciate approve appeale apply
price precious
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补充：ax 表示加强语气的前缀 Assure attach to attribute
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attack burst split blast
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slight vigorous light transparent 补充：light相关词汇 Flight delight alight blight plight
slight
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mild slight light tender 补充： Desire Delicious Depart Drag Dense 总结ense 形近词 Condense Sense
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transfer transforme transmitte transporte 补充：port 相关词汇 Passport Export Import Porter Support
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glance delaye inspire vanishe
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补充：“看”的单词 Gape Peep Overlook I have overlooked the importance
Revise review Supervise(or) previse visualize
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adapt adopt you have adapted yourself to the society Adopt Adept 补充 ceive Deceive Perceive Conceive