高中英语必修三 Unit2 词汇

合集下载

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。

◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。

2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。

3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。

4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。

6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词详解

• get in插话；收获；进入 • get down下来；取下；放下 • get across被理解，(把……)讲清楚 • get off从……下来；下车；下去 • get through花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通
• balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
• What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
• 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
• 3. ought to应该，应当(ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用 )
• You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvanta坏处。
• keep one’s balance保持平衡 in the balance
(3)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪 asked you that question.虚拟语气
• 5.get away with... (n/doing) • a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting
away with cheating in the exam. • b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and
be curious about...对……感到好奇
(2) be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做……
4.A student should always be curious to learn.

高中英语必修三 Unit 2 必背单词和词块

必修三Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境3．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明4．entrust vt. 委托；交付5．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课6．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬7．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部8．decade n. 十年；十年期9．staff n. 员工；全体职员10．principle n . 道德原则；法则；原则11．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的12．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的13．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化装用具14．despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望15．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻3．union n. 协会；联合会；工会4．scholarship n. 奖学金5．colleague n. 同事；同僚6．faraway adj. 遥远的7．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出9．saving n. 节省物；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款10．sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的11．insurance n. 保险；保险业12．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换13．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事14．whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传15．midnight n. 子夜；午夜16．import n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进17．export n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播18．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长19．memory n. 记忆力；回忆20．tear n. 眼泪；泪水21．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的22．income n. 收入；收益23．per prep. 每；每一24．therefore adv. 因此；所以(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．majority n．大部分；大多数→minority n．少数民族；少数派2．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨3．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决5．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命→appointed adj.约定的；指定的6．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选7．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的8．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operation n．手术；企业；经营→operator n．操作员9．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员10．harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的[语境活用]1．I made an appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)4．None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)6．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems andgives assistance to any student in need.(assist)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．majority n．大部分；大多数2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应4．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．would rather do 宁愿做3．graduate from 从……毕业4．play a key role 发挥关键作用5．care for 关心6．be responsible for 对……负责7．be known as 作为……而出名8．in one's lifetime 在某人一生中9．pass away 去世10．in memory of 作为对……的纪念11．trip over 被……绊倒12．in despair 处于绝望中13．a great deal (of) 大量14．look into 调查；研究15．complain about 抱怨16．be scared of 害怕……重点短语拓展用活1．a great/good deal of许多的；大量的2．in memory of作为对……的纪念(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”1、寓言故事的评论2、待人友善的故事Sample Writing“The Stone in the Roadis an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose,and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me because none of the characters in the story learnt anything For this reason,I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people the need for personal responsibility.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三Unit2

词汇表必修三Unit21. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的n，品行;道德;寓意2. virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境4. moral dilemma道德困境5. faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的8. entrust vt. 委托;交付9. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10. marriage n. 结婚;婚烟11. majority n. 大部分;大多数12. complain vi.＆vt.抱怨;发牢骚13. tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课14. fee n. 专业服务费;报酣15. tuition fees学费16. respond vt. 回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17. response n. 反应;回答;回复18. union n. 协会;联合会;工会19. scholarship n. 奖学金20. hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21. physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生22. r esident physician住院医师23. colleague n. 同事;同像24. reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用25. rejection n 拒绝接受;否决26. appoint vt. 任命;委派27. clinic n. 诊所;门诊部28. araway adj. 遥远的29. elect vt. 选举;推选30. election n. 选举;推选;当选31. decade n. 十年;十年期32. elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处33. tend vt. 照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34. tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事35. publish vt. 发表(作品);出版36. staff n. 员工;全体职员37. retire vi＆vt.退体;退职;退出38. saving n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39. kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园40. principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则41. passive adj. 被动的;顺从的42. scared adj. 害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44. sharp adj. (増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的45. insurance n 保险;保险业46. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的47. replace vt. 接替;取代;更换48. accident n. 事故;车祸;失事49. operation n. 手术;企业;经营50. whisper vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传51. midnight n. 子夜;午夜52. import n. 进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53. export n. 出ロ;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播54. pole n. (行星的)极;地极55. lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56. bite vt.＆vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤57. lip n. 嘴唇58. assist vt. 帮助;援助59. first aid急救60. pass away去世61. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长62. memory n. 记忆力:回忆63. in memory of 作为对……的纪念64. chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条65. cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆66. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67. pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的68. disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69. maple n. 枫树;械树70. cart n. 手推车;运货马车71. spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出72. trip over 被…绊倒73. limp vt. 跋行:一瘸一拐地走74. tear n. 眼泪;泪水75. in tears流着泪;含着泪76. harm n.＆vt.伤害;损害77. despair n. 绝望,绝望;感到无望78. in despair 处于绝望中79. might n. 力量;威力80. a great deal of 大量81. fable n. 寓言;寓言故事82. court n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83. flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的84. income n. 收入;收益85. per prep.每;每一86. therefore adv. 因此;所以87. tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88. Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89. the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金90. the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92. the National People’s Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93. the North/ South Pole北极/南极94. Henry Norman Bethune 亨利・诺曼·白求恩。

高中英语必修三Unit2单词表

高中英语必修三U nit2义释单词音标diet /'dai ?t/ n. 日常饮食vi. 节食nut /n ?t/ n. 坚果；果仁bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆cucumber /'kju:k ?mb ?/ n. 黄瓜eggplant /'e ɡplɑ:nt/ n. 茄子pepper /'pep ?/ n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /'m ??rum/ n. 蘑菇peach /pi:t ?/n. 桃子lemon /'lem ?n/ n. 柠檬balance /'b? l ?ns/ vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue /'b ɑ:bikju:/ vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton /'m ?t ?n/ n. 羊肉roast /r ?ust/ adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸ought / ?:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon /'beik ?n/ n. 熏咸肉；腊肉lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥a dj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity / kju ?ri' ?s?ti/ n. 好奇心hostess /'h ?ustis/ n. 女主人；女主持人raw /r ?:/ adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar /'vini ɡ?/ n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎tell a lie说谎customer /'k ?st?m ?/ n. 顾客；消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n. 折扣win ⋯back 赢回；重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /stre ?θ/ n. 强项；长处；力量consult /k ?n's?lt/ vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre /'faib ?/ n. 纤维；纤维制品digest /d(a)i'd ?est/ vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要carrot /'k? r ?t/ n. 胡萝卜earn one ’s living 谋生debt /det/ n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare / ɡlε?/ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /'limit/ vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited /'limitid/ adj. 有限的benefit /'benifit/ n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于breast /brest/ n. 胸部；乳房garlic /' ɡɑ:lik/ n. 大蒜sigh /sai/ vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine /k ?m'bain/ vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重。

新外研版高中英语必修三unit2 核心重点单词讲解

Book3 U2核心重点单词讲解1. contribution n.贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿, 稿件make a contribution/contributions to 为….…做贡献contribute v. 捐献，贡献；造成；投稿contribute to (doing)sth导致…；向…投稿；有助于…contributor n.捐款人，捐助者contributory adj.促成的，起作用的eg. 1) He has made great contributions to the space development program.他对太空发展计划做出了巨大贡献。

2) Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。

2.relief n. 减轻；宽慰；救济物to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是relief supplies 救济物资in/with relief 如释重负，松了口气relieve v. 缓解，解除，给...换班relieve one’s tension 缓解压力relieve her of her bag 接过她的包relieved adj. 感到宽慰/欣慰的be relieved to see/hear... 看到/听到...感到宽慰Eg. 1)Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can wen smile in relief.直到我们成功让于野生动植物平静地生活，我们才能如释重负地笑开颜。

2)His anxiety was relieved after the long talk with the teacher.与老师长谈后，他的焦虑减轻了。

人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇分类汇总

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues名词Noun1. virtue高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质e.g.: Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture?2. dilemma进退两难的境地；困境e.g.: A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.3. moral dilemma道德困境4. marriage结婚；婚姻e.g.: At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.5. majority大部分；大多数e.g.: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.6. tuition（小组）教学；讲课e.g.: Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.7. fee专业服务费；报酬e.g.: Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?8. tuition fees学费9. response反应；回答；回复e.g.: What was the response from most of the people?10. union协会；联合会；工会e.g.: I’ve joined the union.11. scholarship奖学金e.g.: Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to a graduate.12. physician医师；（尤指）内科医生e.g.: Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.13. resident physician住院医师14. colleague同事；同僚e.g.: She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.15. rejection拒绝接受；否决e.g.: Constant rejections made him feel worthless.16. clinic诊所；门诊部e.g.: Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.17. election选举；推选；当选e.g.: The prime minister is about to call an election.18. decade十年；十年期e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.19 staff员工；全体职员e.g.: “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department.20. saving节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款e.g.: Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.21. kindergarten学前班；幼儿园e.g.: She’s in kindergarten now.22. principle道德原则；法则；原则e.g.: What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?23. insurance保险；保险业e.g.: You can make a claim on your insurance policy.24. accident事故；车祸；失事e.g.: Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.25. operation手术；企业；经营e.g.: During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.26. midnight子夜；午夜e.g.: He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door.27. pole（行星的）极；地极e.g.: Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.28. lap（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈e.g.: The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly.29. lip嘴唇e.g.: The assistant pursed her lips.30. chairman主席；主持人；董事长e.g.: The chairman of the company presented the annual report.31. memory记忆力；回忆e.g.: I had a bad memory for names.32. chain一连串（人或事）；链子；链条e.g.: I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”.33. café咖啡馆；小餐馆e.g.: When the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired.34. waitress（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者e.g.: The lady walks out, leaving the change and a note for the waitress.35. maple枫树；槭树e.g.: It’s made of maple.36. cart手推车；运货马车e.g.: The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.37. tear眼泪；泪水e.g.: A tear rolled down his face.38. might力量；威力e.g.: I pushed the rock with all my might.39. fable寓言；寓言故事e.g.: What do you think this fable is trying to tell us?40. court（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭e.g.: Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over him.41. income收入；收益e.g.: According to a recent survey, the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.42. tension紧张关系；紧张；焦虑e.g.: In response to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.动词Verb1. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图e.g.: What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices?2. entrust委托；交付e.g.: If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust?3. complain抱怨；发牢骚e.g.: He mother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.4. respond回答；回复/ 做出反应；回应e.g.: She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”5. reject拒绝接受；不录用e.g.: Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.6. appoint任命；委派e.g.: In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of war.7. elect选举；推选e.g.: In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many positions.8. tend照顾；照料/ 倾向；趋于e.g.: She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.9. publish发表（作品）；出版e.g.: The first edition was published in 2002.10. retire退休；退职；退出e.g.: Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.11. scare惊吓；使害怕/ 受惊吓e.g.: It scared me to think I was alone in the building.12. replace接替；取代；更换e.g.: The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.13. assist帮助；援助e.g.: Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.14. spill (split/spilled, split/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出e.g.: Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.15. limp跛行；一瘸一拐地走e.g.: She had twisted her ankle and was limping.形容词Adjective1. precious珍稀的；宝贵的e.g.: To a person nothing is more precious than their life.2. faraway遥远的e.g.: At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.3. passive被动的；顺从的e.g.: Many students have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.4. scared害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的e.g.: She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.5. sharp（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的e.g.: Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.6. energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的e.g.: One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.7. pregnant怀孕的；妊娠的e.g.: I was pregnant with our third child at the time.8. flexible灵活的；可变通的e.g.: When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.副词Adverb1. elsewhere在别处；去别处e.g.: Her hear, however, was elsewhere.2. therefore因此；所以e.g.: The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.介词Preposition1. per每；每一e.g.: A staff working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意e.g.: It’s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.2. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的e.g.: During the exam, the student next to her fainted.3. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用e.g.: She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.4. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传e.g.: I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.5. import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进e.g.: Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.6. export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播e.g.: The islands export sugar and fruit.7. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤e.g.: Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.8. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具e.g.: Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village.9. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害e.g.: Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?10. despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望e.g.: A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.短语Expression1. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关e.g.: Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.2. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事e.g.: When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.3. first aid急救e.g.: He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.4. pass away去世e.g.: Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.5. in memory of作为对……的纪念e.g.: After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.6. trip over被……绊倒e.g.: One woman tripper over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.7. in tears流着泪；含着泪e.g.: She picked herself up and limped away in tears.8. in despair处于绝望中e.g.: The king was in despair.9. a great deal (of)大量e.g.: After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.。

必修三unit2词汇派生(教师版)

必修三unit2词汇派生1.contribution n.贡献；投稿→contribute v.贡献；投稿；导致2.relief n.缓解，减轻→relieve v.缓解3.shortage n.短缺，不足→short a.短的；矮的；不足的→shortly adv.简短地→shorten v.缺乏；使...缩短4.effective a.有效的→effectively adv.有效地→effectiveness n.有效性→efficiency n.效率→ineffective a.无效的5.recycle v.再利用→cycle n.周期；循环；骑自行车/v.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→recyclable a.可回收利用的6.earn v.挣钱→earning n.收入，赢得的钱7.donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠8.reality n.真实，现实→real a.真的→really adv.确实地9.extend v.持续→extensive a.广泛的10.disability n.残疾，残障→disabled a.有残疾的/n.残疾人→able a.能够的→ability n.能力→enable v.使能够，使实现11.sensitive a.敏感的→sensitivity n.敏感性→sense n.感觉/v.感觉到，意识到→sensor n.传感器12.generous a.慷慨的，大方的→generously a.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨13.hesitate v.犹豫→hesitation n.犹豫14.assistance n.帮助，援助→assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手15.registration n.登记，注册→register v.登记16.confirmation n.证实→confirm v.证实17.temporary a.短期的，临时的→temporarily adv.短暂地，临时地itary n.军队→militant a.好战的19.achievement n.成就→achieve v.完成，实现20.knighthood n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔→knight n.骑士21.major a.主要的，重要的；大量的/v.主修/n.专业；主修课程→majority n.大部分，大多数→minor a.少数的，次要的/v.辅修/n.辅修科目→minority n.少部分22.treatment n.治疗，疗法→treat v.招待；治疗/n.招待23.certificate n.证明→certification n.证明，鉴定（指需要通过特定考试获得的）→certify v.证明。

2019人教版高中英语必修三单词表

2019人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS默写lantern /ˈlæntən/n.灯笼；提灯carnival /ˈkɑːnɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年.costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮march /mɑːtʃ/vi..n.行进；前进；示威游.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺；恭.congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪riddle /ˈrɪdl/n.谜语；神秘事.ceremony /ˈserəməni/n.典礼；仪式samba /ˈsæmbə/n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲make-up /ˈmeɪk ʌp/n.化妆品；性格；构成方式after all 毕竟；别忘了range /reɪndʒ/ n.一系列；范围；界限.ⅵ.包括；(在一定范围内)变化ⅵ. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化rang.from….to….包括从…...到……之间origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；起因；出身religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.宗教；宗教信仰religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗数的；笃信宗数的figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.人物；数字；身材.vt.认为；认定charm /tʃɑːm/ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平adj.愿意；乐意willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事n.要素；基本部分element /ˈelɪmənt/n.故事情节；布局；阴.plot /plɒt/n.大使；使节；代表ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的upper-classadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的upper /ˈʌpər/the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层vt.维持；保持；维修；保. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/n.准许；许可；批准；许可证permission /pəˈmɪʃn/vt..vi.允许；准许；使有可能permit /pəˈmɪt/n.谚语；格言；警句saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/adj.外部的；外面的；外来. external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/Roderick /'rɔdərik/ 罗德里克Oliver /ˈɑːlɪvər/ 奥利弗Henry Adams /ˈhenri ˈædəmz/ 亨利·亚当斯The Phantom /ˈfæntəm/ of the Opera 《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)Reid /reɪd/ 里德Todd /tɔd/托德Portia Langham /ˈpɔ:ʃəˈlæŋəm/ 波希亚·兰厄姆21。

新人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词及课文录音

必修三 Unit 2 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修三听单词录音Unit Two 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma 道德困境4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图6.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.entrust vt.委托；交付8.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关9.marriage n.结婚；婚姻10.m ajority n.大部分；大多数11.c omplain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚12.t uition n.(小组）教学；讲课13.f ee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees学费14.r espond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n.反应；回答；回复15.u nion n.协会；联合会；工会16.s cholarship n.奖学金17.h ire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用18.p hysician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生resident physician 住院医师19.c olleague n.同事；同债20.r eject t.拒绝接受；不录用21.r ejection n.拒绝接受；否决22.a ppoint vt.任命；委派23.c linic n.诊所；门诊部24.f araway adj.遥远的25.e lect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选26.d ecade n.十年；十年期27.e lsewhere adv.在别处；去别处28.t end vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事29.p ublish vt.发表（作品）；出版30.s taff n.员工；全体职员31.r etire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出32.s aving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款33.k indergarten n.学前班；幼儿园34.p rinciple n.道德原则；法则；原则35.p assive adj.被动的；顺从的36.s cared adj.害怕的；对.……感到惊慌或恐惧自scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓37.s harp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的38.i nsurance n.保险；保险业39.e nergetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的40.r eplace vt.接替；取代；更换41.a ccident n.事故；车祸；失事42.o peration n.手术；企业；经营43.w hisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传44.m idnight n.子夜；午夜45.i mport /'impɔ:t/n.进口；进口商品/im'pɔ:t/vt.进口；输入；引进46.e xport /'ekspɔ:t/n.出口；出口商品/ik'spɔ:t/vt.出口；输出；传播47.p ole n.(行星的）极；地极48.l ap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈49.b ite vt.&vi.（bit/bɪt/,bitten/bɪtn/)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤50.l ip n.嘴唇51.a ssist vt.帮助；援助52.f irst aid急救53.p ass away 去世54.c hairman n.主席；主持人；董事长55.m emory n.记忆力；回忆in memory of作为对……的纪念56.c hain n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条57.c afé n.咖啡馆；小餐馆58.w aitress n.(餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者59.p regnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的60.d isguise v.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具61.m aple n.枫树；械树62.c art n.手推车；运货马车63.s pill vt.& vi.（spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出64.t rip over被…….绊倒65.l imp vi.波行；一瘸一拐地走66.t ear n.眼泪；泪水in tears 流着泪；含着泪67.h arm n.& vt.伤害；损害68.d espair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望in despair处于绝望中69.m ight n.力量；威力70.a great deal (of]大量71.f able n.寓言；寓言故事72.c ourt n.(网球等的】球场；法院；法庭73.f lexible adj.灵活的；可变通的74.i ncome n.收入；收益75.p er prep.每；每一76.t herefore adv.因此；所以77.t ension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑78.P eking Union Medical College.79.北京协和医学院80.t he Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金81.t he OB-GYN department(全称Departmentof82.O bstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科83.t he People's Republic of China中华人民共和国84.t he National People's Congress/kɔɳgres/ 全国人民代表大会85.t he North/South Pole北极/南极86.H enry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩课文录音Unit TwoMorals and Virtues原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母“Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry,or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.“生命诚可贵。

高三英语一轮复习必修三Unit2词汇分享资料.ppt

1. roast 2. fry 3. hostess 4. raw
烤制的；烘烤油煎；油炸女主人；女主持人生的；未加工的
2
5. fibre (fiber) 纤维；纤维制品
6. digest
消化；摘要，概要
7. spy
窥探，监视；间谍
8. sigh
叹息；叹气
9. n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 diet
（must have done 表示对过去动作的推测）
12
3. He could not have Yong Hui受惩罚）
telling people lies. （have+宾语+宾语补足
语表示让某人做某事
）
4.
Why don’t you sit down
earn one’s living
10. 欠债
in debt
11. 削减；删节
cut down
9
Exercise 2
• The man ought to be fired. You shouldn’t let him get away with stealing from the shop.
• 2. Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets （自掏腰包）, they are often heavily in debt .
• Emotional aim: to enjoy the feeling of helping others form a good living habit and using a foreign language to express ourselves

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语Unit2 Healthy eatingⅠ. 常考单词必背1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。

No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

[迅速闪记]be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。

[迅速闪记](1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和睦的balanced diet 平衡膳食3．curiosity n．奇怪心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于奇怪，她打算跟踪他。

[迅速闪记](1)out of/from curiosity 在奇怪心驱使下；出于奇怪 with curiosity 奇怪地satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的奇怪心(2)curious adj. 奇怪的；神奇的curiously adv. 奇怪地4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。

He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。

20牛津高中英语必修三教材B3Unit 2词汇表单词表默写

20牛津高中英语必修三词汇表Unit 220牛津高中英语必修三词汇表Unit 2一、根据提示写单词 1.It was the second air (灾难) in the region in less than two months.1. A spokesman said the changes were not in (react) to the company's recent losses.2.Their vehicles were parked in (order) rows.3.Two police officers were b (阻挡) her 出口).4.This (标志) a rapid change of mind by the government.5.It has been (证实)that the meeting will be canceled.6.In order to protect yourself a typhoon, follow the proper safety (程序,步骤).7.Rwanda is to hold talks with leaders of (neighbour)countries next week.8.He'd always been o (怪异的), but not to this extent.9.(救济)agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.10.If headaches only o (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.11.There are beautiful baskets of flowers on each light p (杆,柱) of the streets in our city which are very beautiful.12.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare).13.She suggested Paris as a good place for the (会议).14.The (shock) news of his death caused a great (shock)to all of us.15.Local schools s (提供)many of the volunteers.16.The clinic is(任职于)by (retire)doctors.17.The (慈善机构) provided money to staff and equip two hospitals.18.She had (逐渐陷入) into a depression.19.The hospital is trying to raise (资金) for a new kidney machine.20.The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the (文件) today.21.Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; o (否则,不然), they'd miss their train.22.The volcano (爆发) in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.23.The heat was (bear)—almost125℉even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)24.They will have several tasks (complete) in the space station.25.All three attacks followed the same (模式).26.The explosion sent a (柱状物) of smoke thousands of feet into the air.27.St Bernard dogs have been used in mountain (救援) for hundreds of years.28.His office (位于)at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.29.Today's special offer gives you a choice of three destinations(目的地).30. A tsunami (袭击)Asia , killing more than 6,500 people.31.There is anxiety in the air when an exam is a (来临,靠近).32.They would inform him any progress they had made.33.Wang Yaping ,41, is the first female taikonaut (walk) in space.34.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need (repair).35.He hurried to the booking office, only (tell)that the tickets had been sold out.36.China's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning, withastronauts ready (enter) the station (start) a six-month journey.37.Shenzhou XIII is the second crewed ship (transport) astronauts to the orbiting outpost(轨道前哨站).38.We don't have an (end) supply of money, you know.39.Since 1748, Pompeii has been (system) (发掘).40.Many a mother (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter.41.The mountains rolled away to a (distance) horizon.42.Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated the other patients.43.He wanted to decide for himself instead of (blind) following his parents' advice.44.The lift came and she got into it (fear).一、1.injure(v.)injury(n.)伤害，受伤injured (adj.)受伤的伤员the injured2.relief(n.)relieve (v.)减轻，减缓令人宽慰的是to one’s reliefrm(v.)informed (adj.)见多识广的;有见识的information (n.) 信息，消息通知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.不断给某人提供...信息keep sb. informed of...4.destructive(adj.)destroy (v.) 破坏，毁坏destruction (n.) 摧毁;毁灭毁灭性的风暴 a destructive storm5.curious(adj.)curiously (adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.) 好奇心对...好奇be curious about好奇做某事be curious to do ....6.power(n.)powerful (adj.)强有力的停电 a power failure/cuta power plant 发电厂对...有控制力have power over 7.port(n.)import (n./v.)进口(产品)export (n./v.) 出口(产品)一个重要的港口城市a major port8.distance distant (adj.)遥远的, 疏远的distantly (adv.) 遥远地, 冷漠地在远处in the distance遥远的记忆 a distant memory9.locate location (n.) 位置位于... be located in/on10.sharp(adj.)sharply (adv.) 急剧地，尖锐地sharpen (v.) 使锋利; 改善,提高sharpener (n.)卷笔刀,磨具a sharp rise 激增，飞涨be sharp with sb.对某人说话尖锐。

高中英语必修三unit2单词详解

人教版新教材高中英语必修三Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 1.m o r a l:a d j.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意m o r a l l y a d v.道德上i m m o r a l a d j.不道德的a m o r a l q u e s t i o n:道德问题t r a d i t i o n a l m o r a l v a l u e s传统的道德观念a c t m o r a l l y循规蹈矩2. virtue: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的，虚拟的3. dilemma: n.困境; 进退两难的境地face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地5. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的; 微弱的faint from hunger 饿昏过去a faint memory 模糊的记忆a faint light 微弱的光线a faint smile 淡淡的微笑a faint chance很小的机会there is a faint hope 有一线希望6. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图illustration n. 图解illustrative adj. 解释性的illustrator n. 插图画家an illustrated book 一本有插画的书illustrate sth with sth 用…来讲解…illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思to illustrate my point 为了说明的的观点7. precious: adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的precious time/memories/ treasure 珍贵的时间/记忆/财宝be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵8. entrust: v. 委托; 交付entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth: 把什么交付/委托某人be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人9. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关carry him through the hardships 帮助他度过难关carry through his plan 完成他的计划carry out 实行;履行；执行carry on[with/doing sth] 继续[做某事]carry away 运走;使…失去自制力carry sb. back[ to sth.] 使某人回想起[某事]10. marriage ['mærɪdʒ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼weddingmarry [ˈmærɪ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为...主持婚礼be/get married to sb: 和…结婚11.majority: n. 大部分;大多数major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的n.主修课程，专业，主修学生v.主修【major in+专业】the majority of 大多数the majority 大众，大多数人the vast majority 绝大多数be in the majority 占多数major causes/source 主要原因/来源play a major role in… 在…中扮演主角The majority做主语，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数plain: v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满complain[to sb] about/of sth: [向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事complain [to sb] that… [向某人]抱怨/投诉…make a complaint 提出投诉make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨…a letter of complaint 投诉信注意complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词to。

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇(Unit 2)

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 2）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit21.moral/ ˈmɒrəl /◎adj. 道德的；道义上的traditional moral values传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty道义上的责任/ 义务◎n. 品行；道德；寓意MORALS AND VIRTUES 道德与美德（P13）Many young people these days have no morals.现在许多年轻人根本不讲道德。

2.virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀的品质Patience is one of her virtues.耐心是她的美德之一。

You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

3.dilemma / dɪˈlemə / n. 进退两难的境地；困境I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English.我左右为难,不知是做数学还是写英语.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定。

moral dilemma道德困境A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上困难的选择。

高中英语人教版必修三Unit2词汇要点总结

Book 3 Unit 2 A Healthy Diet1. (阅读词汇) diet [‘daiət] n. 日常饮食；vi. 节食➢go / be on a diet 节食➢ a healthy diet 健康膳食➢ a balanced diet 平衡膳食：A healthy diet means a balanced diet. 健康膳食意味着平衡膳食。

2. (词汇变形) protect [prə‘tekt] vt. 保护– protective [prə‘tektiv] adj. 保护性的– protection [prə‘tekʃn] n. 保护➢protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害：protect your eyes from sunlight 保护你的眼睛免受太阳光的伤害➢protect sb. / sth. from being done 保护某人/某物以免被：protect yourself from being injured 保护自己以免受伤➢ a protective mask 保护性面罩➢The cushion will give you protection in an earthquake. 在地震中，垫子会给你保护。

➢environmental protection 环境保护3. (词汇变形) balance [‘bæləns] vt. 平衡；权衡；n. 天平；平衡–balanced [‘bælənst] adj. 平衡的➢achieve/ reach a balance between A and B 达到A与B的平衡：They managed to reach a balance between income and cost. 他们努力达到收支平衡。

➢I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account).我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。