高考英语词性转换汇总

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2025届高考英语专题复习之考纲词汇词性转换规律课件

2025届高考英语专题复习之考纲词汇词性转换规律课件

devote→devodteiosnc;rippotlilounte→________; contribute→____________;
revise→________________;5. +ion act→poalclutitoino;nattract→__________;
protect→___c_o_n__tr_i_b_u;tsiougngest→_____re__v_is_i_o_n____;注意
rich→ __enrich_________courage→ _________ ;danger→ _________ ;
V/n变人的名词
1. +er/r sing→ singer; teach→___teacher_____; strange→___stranger___; 2. +or act→ actor; invent→ _inventor____; educate→educater_________; 3. +ee employ→___employee___(雇员); interview→___________(被采访者; 参加面试者); 4. +(r)ess act→ actress; wait→__waitress______; host→________; 注意 god→___goddess_____5. +ese Japan→ _________; Vietnam→___________注意 China→ ________; 6. +n Asia→ Asian; America→__________; Australia→___________; 7. (去y或s) +ian music→ musician; history→_________; library→_________;

(完整)高考英语词性转换

(完整)高考英语词性转换

(完整)⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)adjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)anger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat e6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable(adj.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(⼈) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(⼈) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(⼈) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (⼈)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(⼈)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(⼈)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(⼈)management (n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(⼈)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(⼈)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(⼈)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)scientist (⼈) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (⼈)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)surrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)youth(n.)。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语词汇词性转换

 高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。

(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词,表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:truth(名词,真理)→truth-ing(动词,查找真相)2) 加-ize或-ify:有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。

例如:apology(名词,道歉)→apologize(动词,道歉);beauty(名词,美丽)→beautify(动词,美化)3) 加-ize变化:有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。

例如:organize(名词,组织)→organize(动词,组织)2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ly:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。

例如:quick(形容词,快的)→quickly(副词,快速地)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为副词,不需要添加后缀。

例如:fast(形容词,快的)→fast(副词,快速地)3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词,表示该动作的状态或结果。

例如:paint(动词,绘画)→painting(名词,绘画)2) 加-er:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀,表示该动词的展现者或从事者。

例如:teach(动词,教)→teacher(名词,教师)3) 加-ion或-ment:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。

例如:inform(动词,通知)→information(名词,信息)4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ness:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词,表示该形容词的性质或状态。

例如:kind(形容词,友善的)→kindness(名词,友善)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为名词,不需要添加后缀。

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展;研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇,就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动;移动
reference参考;查阅
preference偏爱,偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现;外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演;节目
guidance指引;指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气;强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足;短缺
free
wise
freedom自由;自主
wisdom明智;智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在;生存
difference差异,不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试;调查
imagination想象力

高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)

高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)

高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动,做事action n.行动,行为active adj.积极的,主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气,愤怒angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心,照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到achievement n.成功,胜利,目标8.absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达,来到arrive v.到达,来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能,使残废11.absolute adj.专制的,完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的13.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,新增部分additional adj.附加的,另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的,根本的base n.基础,根本,基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰,信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童,孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctly adv.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤,挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化,文明,修养cultural adj.文化上的,文明的culturally adv.文化上,文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论,总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的,完整completely adv.完全地,完整地50.connect v.联系,连接connection n.联系,连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展,进展,培养development n.发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的,不易的difficulty n.困难,难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向,指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动,兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是,就是, 确切65. enter v.进入,走入entrance n.入口,入学66.express v.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明69.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预计70.edit v.编辑,校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本,版71.educate v.教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的education n.教育,培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备,设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓,害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的,自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66)gradually adv.逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv.幸福地,高兴happiness n.幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高,高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造91.interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n.邀请,请帖96.judge n.裁判;法官v.判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69)introduction n.引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良,好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈,和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟,晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活,谋生,居住lively adj.生动的,活泼的living adj.活的,活着的life n.生命。

2025届高考英语词性转换系列1212(共40组)清单

2025届高考英语词性转换系列1212(共40组)清单

高考英语词性转换1.distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的distinctive adj.独特的,有特色的;与众不同的distinction n.差(区)别;特质;区分distinguish vt.& vi.区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出2.depth n.深(度);深刻deep adj.深的 adv.在深处,深深地 n.深处;海洋deepen vt.变深3.accommodation n.住处accommodate vt.容纳;使适应;为……提供住宿 vi.适应4.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的5.sustainvt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持sustainable adj.不破坏生态平衡的;可持续的6.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费consume vt.消耗;吃,喝;使充满(强烈的感情)7.elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的elegance n.典雅;高雅8.resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决resolve vt.& vi.解决(问题或困难);决定,下定决心;做出决议9.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿starvation n.饥(挨)饿,饿死10.departure n.离开,起程depart vi.离开,出发,启程;违背;离职11.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有possess vt.控制,支配;拥有;具有12.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的13.occupy vt.占用,占领,使忙于occupied adj.被占用的;专心于occupation n.职业;占有;消遣14.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价evaluation n.评价,评估,估价;求值15.visible adj.看得见的;明显的vision n.视力;想象,幻象;想象力 vt.想象;显现;梦见16.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的permanence n.持久,永久17.universe n.(the universe)宇宙,天地万物universal adj.普遍的,通用的;普遍存在的 n.普遍性18.frequency n.发生率,频繁;频率frequent adj.频繁的,时常发生的 vt.常到,常去19.investment n.投资;投入invest vt.投资;投入;赋予 vi.投资,入股20.calculate vt.计算,核算;预测calculation n.计算;估计,预测,推测;算计21.breadth n.宽度broad adj.宽阔的,广泛的broaden vt.变宽,变阔;(使)扩大影响22.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说convinced adj.坚信的,确信的convincing adj.令人信服的23.navigate vt.航行;导航 vi.导航navigation n.航行;导航,领航24.insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说insistence n.坚持;坚决要求25.shortage n.不足,短缺short adj.短的;不足的 n.短片;短路;短裤 adv.不足;中间(打断),过早地(终止)26.subsequent adj.随后的,后来的subsequence n.结果;随后27.astonish vt.使十分惊讶astonishment n.惊愕astonishing adj.令人惊愕的astonished adj.吃惊的28.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养 vi.领养,收养adoption n.收养;选定;采纳(用)parison n.对比;比较compare vt.& vi.比较,对比;与……类似;……比作30.reform vi.改进,改良,改革 n.改革,改良reformation n.改革(进,良,造)31.division n.分歧;分开,分隔divide vt.(使)分开,分成;分配,分担;分隔32.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持preservation n.保护(存,藏);维持(护)33.assign vt.指定,指派;分配;确定assignment n.分派的任务;转让34.pursue vt.追求,致力于,执行;追逐pursuit n.追求,寻找;追赶,跟踪,追捕;事业,消遣,爱好35.assess vt.评估,评定;估算assessment n.估定(数量);估价;评估36.reserve n.自然保护区;储备 vt.预订;预留;保留reservation n.预订(累,座等)37.conservation n.保护;保持conservative n.保守派 adj.保守的conserve vt.保存,保护,保藏;节约,节省38.interrupt vt.打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断 vi.打扰,插嘴interruption n.打断(扰);插嘴39.cooperation n.合作,协作;协助,配合cooperate vi.合作,协力;配合40.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊consult vt.& vi.查阅;商量;向……请教。

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)
[ə'dɪktɪd]
28.adjust(v.)适应;使适应
adjustment(n.)适应
[ə'dʒʌst]
29.administration(n.)管理
administrator(n.)管理人
administrate(vt.)管理
[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]
30.admire(v.)钦佩;羡慕
disadvantage(n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous(adj.)冒险的
adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者
[əd'ventʃə]
38.advertise(vt.)登广告;为……做广告
advertisement(n.)广告
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency(n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression(n.)侵略
['əɡresɪБайду номын сангаас]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable(adj.)同意的;接受的
agreement(n.)同意
33.adopt(v.)①收养;领养 ②采纳;采用
adoption(n.)①收养;领养②采纳;采用
[ə'dɔpt]
34.adore(v.)崇拜
adoration(n.)崇拜
[ə'dɔ:]
35.advance(v.)使前进;增进
advanced(adj.)高级的
[əd'vɑ:ns]

高考语法填空常考词性转化

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总

千里之行,始于足下。

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总下面是202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总:名词转动词:1. celebration -> celebrate(庆祝)2. decision -> decide(决定)3. introduction -> introduce(介绍)4. conclusion -> conclude(得出结论)5. improvement -> improve(改良)6. explanation -> explain(解释)7. addition -> add(增加)8. reduction -> reduce(减少)9. arrival -> arrive(到达)10. application -> apply(申请)名词转形容词:1. success -> successful(成功的)2. cleanliness -> clean(清洁的)3. education -> educational(教育的)4. beauty -> beautiful(美丽的)5. simplicity -> simple(简单的)6. flexibility -> flexible(灵活的)7. popularity -> popular(受欢迎的)8. possibility -> possible(可能的)9. happiness -> happy(幸福的)10. complexity -> complex(复杂的)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

形容词转副词:1. slow -> slowly(慢慢地)2. quick -> quickly(快速地)3. happy -> happily(快乐地)4. loud -> loudly(大声地)5. clear -> clearly(清晰地)6. serious -> seriously(认真地)7. careful -> carefully(小心地)8. correct -> correctly(正确地)9. easy -> easily(容易地)10. sudden -> suddenly(突然地)形容词转名词:1. interesting -> interest(兴趣)2. successful -> success(成功)3. remote -> remoteness(遥远)4. beautiful -> beauty(美丽)5. difficult -> difficulty(困难)6. modern -> modernity(现代性)7. historical -> history(历史)8. practical -> practicality(实用性)9. possible -> possibility(可能性)10. natural -> nature(自然)动词转名词:1. discover -> discovery(发现)2. create -> creation(创作)3. achieve -> achievement(成就)4. improve -> improvement(改进)5. teach -> teaching(教学)千里之行,始于足下。

高中英语高考复习词性转换规律汇总(共五大类)

高中英语高考复习词性转换规律汇总(共五大类)

高中英语词性转换规律汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,赶快收藏吧!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im -,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反)impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换

(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation

drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视,区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定→appointment n. 任命,约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句(did)假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成,同意,批准→approving a. 赞许的,满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门,拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生→arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配→assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担→assumption n. 假定,假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....;喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加;→attendant n出席者;参与者→attendance n.出席;参加→attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的→authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者→authority n.官方,权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识,明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的(worse, worst)(比较级,最高)→badly adv.坏地;严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗;战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为,举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念;信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物,归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露→betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有,幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠→British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的→business n.生意;商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算;预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的;有能力的→capacity n.容量;产量;能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。

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高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on…)10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath-- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator_n. (人)2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect---__ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj 17.suggest-- suggestionn 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive -- survivaln 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。

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