《大高考》高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习配套练习：五年高考真题专题十 名词性从句含答案
2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、书面表达（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.下面4幅图描述的是Tom 和Mike的一次经历，请你根据图画内容和文字提示写一篇80～100词的短文。
参考词汇：游戏机室，网吧：computer bar注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class, with Bella sitting by her side. ________Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. ________3. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．________ and his younger sister， ________， lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood． Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job， and they had only a little money with which to buy food． As they had not paid the rent for several months， the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）．One day， Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed， but he lost them on the way home． It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes． He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed， so he begged his sister to keep it secret． Neha agreed and the two decided to________ Jatin's running ________． Neha's school hours were in the morning， so she would wear them first． After school， she would rush back and give them to Jatin． He could then run to his school， which began in the afternoon． Although he ran as fast as he could， Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school．A long distance ________ was going to be held for the boys in the city． When Jatin learned that the third ________ was a new pair of shoes， he decided to take part． He ran home ________ and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes．The day of race arrived． Jatin had a strong start， but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache． Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her．Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength， and he stayed right behind the two fastest ________， determined to finish third． Suddenly， as the ________ drew near， another runner collided（碰撞） with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead．______Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure， Jatin walked home in no time．_____4. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高考英语 专题十 名词性从句(全国通用)
专题十名词性从句A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea he would pluckup all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。
因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。
从句结构完整，故要用that引导。
答案that2.(2015·广西南宁二中月考) is important is that we let others know wecare about them.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。
答案What3.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught meone story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。
答案why4.(2015·河南开封四模)A study found girls who ate five or more familymeals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。
答案that5.(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps my mother had told me was deeplyrooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十四名词性从句
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{ 宾语
I don't like his job. I don't like what he does every day.
2．whether和if的用法。 (1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接 词一样用whether。It all depends on whether they will come back.(2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.(3)主语从 句、表语从句中只能用whether。Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.
(4)whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if则不能。We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.(5)whether常与or连用表示一种挑选，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定 式连用但if不能。The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not.(6)间接宾语位于句首时 或者间接宾语提早时用whether不用if。Thank you，but whether I'll be free I'm not sure at the moment.(7)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、 “不管”，而if不能。Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time.
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10名词性从句
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分 考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II （非选择题）一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计100分 ）1. Cave ExploringSUNDAY, February 9, 2020, 8 AM-6 PMCome explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves. The caves have deposits and have formations that have been forming for thousands of years. There are delicate ecosystems （生态系统）that you should protect well.Location （位置）: VallecitoCost Student: 75Utah Spring Break Road TripMONDAY, MARCH 30, 5 AM-SATURDAY, AFRIL 4, 2020, 6 PMExplore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventure! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping,hiking and sightseeing. Participants may have the opportunity for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.Location: UtahCast Student:700Tahoe Day HikeSATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020, 7 AM-6 PMExperience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Located on the West Shore of Lake Tahoe, this hike hosts some of Lake Tahoe's best trails （小道）. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather ans snow park permit, we may the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!35|Public :480|Public :Location: TahoeCost Student:75Fall Moon HikeSATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2020, 4 PM-11 PMCome hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.Location: Cronan RanchCost Student: 40（1）What are you reminded to do in the Cave Exploring?A.Keep away from electricity.B.Leave its ecosystems undamaged.e walkways or stairs safely.D.Avoid getting much too dirty.（2）Which allows its members to choose their own adventures?A.Cave Exploring.B.Tahoe Day Hike.C.Full Moon Hike.D.Utah Spring Breaks Road Trip.（3）Which destination is recommended if you are an inexperienced hiker?A.Cronan Ranch.B.Vallecito.C.Utah.D.Tahoe.35|Public :25｜Public :experimentation. This process involves "trying on" new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally. While we should provide "safe spaces" within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community（群体）differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined（规定）and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.（1）What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic.（同情的）B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.（中立的）（2）The underlined word "passage" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension（3）According to the author, what role should college play?A.To develop a shared identity among students.B.To define and regulate students' social behavior.C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.D.To foster students' intellectual and personal development.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.D.3.Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., "I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g., "I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual beginsvolunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".（1）People volunteer mainly out of ______.A.internal needsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.academic requirements（2）What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.B.Follow-up studies should last for one year.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.（3）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Role identity as a volunteer.C.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.D.Practical advice from researchers.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Keep Volunteers' InterestB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Get People to VolunteerD.How to Organize Volunteer5. DAn Oxfordshire branch of Waitrose has become the first to try a significant new action to cut plastic waste. From today, the Botley Road store has been dramatically transformed, with a zone designed for storingeverything from pasta and wine to washing-up liquid—without single-use containers.Hundreds of products have also been removed as part of a test aimed to run over the Plastic Free Julycampaign period until August 18, to see whether customers are keen to shop differently and make moresustainable choices.This is not the first attempt by a major British supermarket to cut back on packaging, but it's a large waste-reduction trial—and shows that big businesses are listening to consumer demand for a more sustainableshoppingexperience. In November last year, Thornton Budgens in Belsize Park conducted a similarexperiment in a movethat campaigners hoped would spur giant chains to follow up—and they've been proved right.Refill shopping（补充购物）is a preference which has been steadily becoming accepted since the UK's firstzero-waste shop opened in Totnes two years ago. Helpfully, its founders Richard and Nicola Eckersley offered aguide to setting up your own on their website, and similar zero-waste food shops have since been opening up anddown the country very rapidly—selling everything from dried pulses to fresh fruit and wooden toothbrushes.Until now, it has been a counter-culture rather than an easily accessible lifestyle choice.（1）Why did the Botley Road store set up a zone?A.To collect waste.B.To draw consumers on.C.To place containers.D.To store goods without containers.（2）What does the underlined word"spur" in Para. 4 mean?A.Encourage.B.Forbid.C.Teach.D.Warn.（3）What can be said of refilling shopping in the UK?A.It's profitable.B.It cuts down waste sharply.C.It proves acceptable.D.It has won applause online.（4）What section of the newspaper does the text come from?A.Fashion.B.Food & Drink.C.Beauty.D.Health & Fitness.burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass," wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.The disaster has raised concern (关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's ability to absorb carbon is reduced.Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point (临界点)", where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah (大草原).Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. "Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this," commented Gizmodo.（1）The underlined word "intense" probably means ______.A.naturalB.terriblemonD.unexpected（2）What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?A.Lightning.B.Hot weather.C.Agricultural activities.D.Garbage left by tourists.（3）What was Nobre worried about in the article?A.Global temperatures will rise.B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.D.It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.B.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.C.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.D.Celebrities (名人) who care about rainforest protection.7.Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest inCanada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. Britishnaval（海军的）captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is theprimary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.The Port of Vancouver is Canada's largest and most various port, trading more than43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith4 billion in gross domestic product（GDP）and $8.9 billion in economic output.Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautifulgardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forestand parklands near the city centre.（1）Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?A.Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.B.Vancouver is a city located on water.C.Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.D.The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.（2）According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.A.a British man who explored the cityB.a sawmill settlement called GranvilleC.the leader who controlled the areaD.a transcontinental highway（3）The passage mainly tells us ________.A.the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in CanadaB.how Vancouver got its nameC.Vancouver's historyD.a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver8.Worldwide Transport Etiquette（规矩）Berlin, GermanyWhile leaving a newspaper on the seat of a bus or train is considered good manners in the UK whereBrits leave them there for someone else to read, this is seen as rude in Berlin, a city that dislikes litter and untidiness. It's also frowned upon to rush and push past—others order is preferred.Paris, FranceBeing the second busiest subway system in Europe, it's normal to find yourself face to face with astranger when packed into the Paris Metro during rush hour. It's also expected to hold open the doors of atrain to allow other passengers to board, as they close automatically after only a brief few seconds.Rome, ItalySubway travelers in London and Paris prefer to keep quiet during journeys but this isn't the case inRome. Expect to hear people chatting to one another at the top of their voices while you're packed into the train like a sardine in a can.New York, USA phenomenon only recently brought to light, "manspreading" has become the bane of New York City's non-manspreading travelers. Referring to male passengers who take up too much space by sitting down with their legs open on the subway, the city's Metropolitan Transportation Authority has even launched（发起）a campaign to tackle（应对）the problem, asking male passengers to "share a little less of themselves".（1）What is thought as a gentle behavior on French subway?A.Leaving a newspaper for others.B.Holding the doors open for others.C.Sitting down with their legs open.D.Standing and having a face-to-face talk.（2）It is very common to see travellers talking loudly on the subway in ______.A.BerlinB.ParisC.RomeD.New York（3）What is the main purpose of the text?A.To call for civilized riding behavior.B.To introduce different transport etiquette.C.To criticize uncivilized riding behavior.D.To suggest using more public transportation.9.Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone."The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain（抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are stillways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complainabout how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（1）It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.A.are often misunderstood by the publicB.can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.care little about how they have come into fame（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.The problem faced by celebrities has along history.C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B.Inadequate social recognition.ck of favorable chances.D.Huge population of fans.（4）What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.10.Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. Myroom at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was145. I asked if there was anything cheaper theymight suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at104.At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. "No, this is a 4-star hotel," the waiter told me. "In that case," I replied, "I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel." But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room. 300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly 25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateofThe room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1:00 a. m.（1）Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?A.He didn't book early.B.Harkin made a mistake.C.He was short of money.D.He wasn't well received.（2）How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed.（3）Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?A.It's a 4-star hotel.B.It's around the station.C.It was midnight then.D.The room was in great demand.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BDA【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 5 分，共计100分）1. 根据括号中所给的中英文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。
（1）Of running and swimming, he prefers the ________（后者）.（2）I have dreamed of ________（visit）the Great Wall.（3）If you want to ________（组织）a concert, you should invite your teachers.（4）A number of ______（毕业生）can't find a job after graduation.（5）I said hello to him but he ______（不理睬）me on purpose.（6）She ______（逐渐）settled in the life here.（7）The lorry driver can't wait to ______（运输）these goods to Beijing.（8）Jim suffered from a cold and he has ______（康复）now.（9）Both English and French are ______（官方）languages in Canada.（10）If you want to speak ______（流利）English, you should practice it more.2. 根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
【2019届高考英语】专题10：名词性从句
高考英语复习专题十名词性从句考向预测名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。
在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一、要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。
二、要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法，以及that，if，whether的用法区别。
三、要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况，例如：that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题。
四、要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况。
五、要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。
特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。
知识与技巧的梳理名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。
要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力，特别是将名词性从句与强调句、定语从句、状语从句等结合起来考查。
考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether; 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever；连接副词when, where, why, how等。
1.连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 5 分，共计100分）1. 根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
（1）The politician ______（任命）by the President as the Minister of Finance last week will take into power next week.（2）On ______（平均起来）, we receive more than 1,000 visitors a day.（3）He has an interest in importing scientific ______（设备）.（4）It can be ______（有益）to share your feelings with someone you trust.（5）The club has raised more than＄100,000 to fight ______ (hungry).2. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
（1）From all points of view, war would be a ______（灾难）.（2）They ______（插入）a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.（3）These jewels are strung together on a silver ______（一连串）.（4）Ships must follow the ______（航道）into the port.（5）The ______（雨林）is essential in other areas as well.（6）His poor i______ can hardly feed the huge family.（7）In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic ______（利润）.（8）No one is to leave the building without my p______.（9）From his f______ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.（10）The development of food industry depends on that of a______.（11）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in the exam.（12）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（13）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection ________（冲突）with each other.（14）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year, has been c________ to writing for decades.（15）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are________ in everyday experience.3. 在空白处填上适当的关系词，使句子正确，逻辑通顺。
2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、书面表达（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There once lived a salt merchant. He had a donkey as his assistant. Every morning, he would load a sack of salt on the donkey and go across a pond.One day, while crossing the pond, the donkey thought, "Ooh! This load is so heavy that I become exhausted very soon. I wish I could get some of this load taken off my back."Fortunately, the donkey was not hurt. But the sack of salt on the donkey's back fell into the water. Both the donkey and the salt became wet. Some of the salt in the sack got dissolved（溶化）, making the load on the donkey lighter. The donkey felt very happy about the reduction in the weight of the sack of salt on his back. The merchant did his best to get up and they carried on their journey.From that day, it became a regular practice for the donkey to slip and fall in the pond whenever they crossed the pond to the market. This would dissolve some salt in the sack thus reducing the weight and relieving the donkey of some load. The merchant was not aware of the donkey's cunningness. This continued for a few days.One day, the merchant noticed the donkey deliberately slipping and landing with the sack into the water. "Oh! So this is the way i am losing my salt every day," he thought. He decided to teach the donkey a lesson.注意：1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—冠词、名词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—冠词、名词一、2023年高考真题1.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。
故填a。
2.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing...【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【解析】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
故填interviews。
4.2023全国甲卷However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.【答案】warning【解析】考查名词。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—特殊句式和情景交际
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 5 分，共计100分）1. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）All my hopes were ________（destroy）by his letter of refusal.（2）People tried their best to save the boy who was ________（陷入）under the ruins.（3）The people ________（受伤的）in the accident were hospital without delay.（4）The room ________ window faces south is mine.（5）The man ________ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.（6）Since she left, he ________（bury）himself in his work.（7）Everybody got ________（震惊的）when they heard the bad news.（8）He is a boy with many good ________（品质）.（9）That man ________（致力于）most of his time to studying animals last year.（10）He offered ________（guide）to poor black people on their legal problems.2. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
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2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的连接词填空1.(2015·江苏，25)Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.解析句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。
从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。
答案Where2.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。
答案where3.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.解析句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。
宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。
答案that4.(2015·北京，35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。
分析句子结构可知“what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。
答案How5.(2015·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。
水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。
根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。
答案what6.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.解析句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。
根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。
答案when7.(2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration forDoris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。
考查名词性从句。
考查宾语从句的连接词。
在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。
答案what8.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.解析考查宾语从句。
句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。
宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。
答案why9.(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
该题考查表语从句。
isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。
答案what10.(2015·福建，29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.解析句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。
——通过每天锻炼。
考查宾语从句的连接词。
根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。
答案how11.(2014·大纲全国，24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.解析考查名词性从句。
句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。
根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
故填when。
答案when12.(2014·陕西，15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析考查主语从句。
句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
根据句意，需要时间概念When。
答案When13.(2014·天津，14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析考查名词性从句。
句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。
根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。
答案what14.(2014·北京，33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析考查主语从句。
句意：有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。
主语从句中缺少主语，用whatever做主语。
答案whatever15.(2014·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do. 解析考查名词性从句。
句意：跌倒后再站起来。
勇气是做你不敢做的事情。
这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。
答案what16.(2014·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析考查宾语从句。
句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。
what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。
答案what17.(2014·江苏，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am you have made me.解析考查名词性从句。
句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。
根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。
答案what18.(2014·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.解析考查表语从句。
句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。
因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。
答案when19.(2014·浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This ismy mother used to tell me.解析考查表语从句。
句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。
这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。
答案what20.(2014·四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's I was born.”解析考查表语从句。
根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。
答案where21.(2014·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析考查名词性从句。
句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。
所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，用what。
答案what22.(2014·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea he did it；that's one of his favorite universities. 解析考查同位语从句。
由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒绝入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。
因此可知why为最佳答案。
答案why23.(2013·重庆，28)struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.解析本题考查主语从句。
句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。
主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。
答案What24.(2013·江西，30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 解析本题考查主语从句。
句意：无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。
主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，Whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one。
答案Whichever25.(2013·陕西，20)It remains to be seen the newly－formed committee's policy can be put into practice.解析本题考查主语从句。
句意：这项新组成的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。