Fast-food-culture-中西方快餐文化
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5
The background
United States
2021/2/4
1.As automobiles became popular and more affordable following World War I, drive-in restaurants were introduced.
2.The American company White Castle is generally credited with opening the second fast food outlet and first hamburger chainin 1921.
3.The last and most important feature of fast food is the advantage of its price. One can have quite enough without paying much.
2021/2/4
12
Disadvantages
3.Curb service was introduced in the late 1920s and was mobilized in the 1940s when carhops strapped on roller skates.
4.The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries.
2021/2/4
13
Chinese fast food
中国的快餐业起步较晚，以1987年4月肯德基快餐连锁店进 入北京市场为契机，揭开了中国现代快餐快速发展的序幕。
经过多年的发展，中国快餐业快速增长，市场份额不断扩大 。它是洋快餐的一种本土化的形式,在肯德基和麦当劳在中国 风行的时候,本土的餐饮结构也发生了变化,随着生活节奏的 加快,传统的中式大餐越来越受到冷落,而洋快餐由于自身的 原因,不能面向大众推广,这样以本土餐饮习惯为基础,结合洋 快餐的某些元素,一种全新的餐饮形式就诞生了。
3.The recipe is no good for health if they eat it too much, they may get unhealthy. Nowadays, the rate of cancer and cardiovascular disease(冠心病）in our country is increasing.
4.As well as its native cuisine, the UK has adopted fast food from other cultures, such as pizza, kebab, and curry. More recently, healthier alternatives to conventional fast food have also emerged.
Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten "on the go," often does not require traditional cutlery, and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, onion rings, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, hot dogs, and ice cream, though many fast food restaurants offer "slower" foods like mashed potatoes and salads.
1.Hight quantity of heat and fat altough the people in china are difficult to be fat, but the number of fat people is increasing.
2.Nutrition is not balanced.
4.Travellers, as well, such as pilgrims on route to a holy site, were among the customers.
4
The background
United Kingdom
2021/2/4
1. The development of trawler fishing in the midnineteenth century led to the development of a British favourite, fish and chips, and the first shop in 1860.
2. Fast food always comes out in the form of convinience. Wherever you go, you can take fast food along with. That is to say one can have lunch on a bus or subway.
Fast-food-culture-中西 方快餐文化
❖ Fast food is the term given to food that
can be prepared and served very quickly,while any meals with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food.Typically,the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked imfredients and served to the costomer in a packaged form for take-out.
2021/2/4
15
China Top 10 Fast-food Brands
2021/2/4
16
2021/2/4
17
2021/2/4
18
Thank You !
2021/2/4
2
Contents
1
The background
2
Fast food chains
3
Some kinds of fast food
4
Advantages/Disadvantages
5
Chinese fast food
2021/2/4
3
The background
Pre-modern Europe
11
Advantages
1.Fast food is the product of the high speed society. With fast food, one can spend less time in having dinner and more time in working, which means one can make more money than before.
2021/2/4
9
关于sandwich的小故事
sandwich本来是英国东南部一个不出名的小镇，镇上有一位 Earl of Sandwich名叫John Montagu，他是个酷爱玩纸牌的人， 他整天沉溺于纸牌游戏中，已经到了废寝忘食的地步。仆人 很难侍候他的饮食，便将一些菜肴、鸡蛋和腊肠夹在两片面 包之间，让他边玩牌边吃饭。没想到Montagu见了这种食品大 喜，并随口就把它称作“sandwich”，以后饿了就喊：“拿 sandwich来！”其他赌徒也争相仿效，玩牌时都吃起 sandwich来。不久，sandwich就传遍了英伦三岛，并传到了 欧洲大陆，后来又传到了美国。
2. British fast food had considerable regional variation. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area.
3.The content of fast food pies has varied, with poultry (such as chickens) or wildfowl commonly being used.
6
Fast food chains
McDonald
KFC Burger King
Wendy's
Arby's
Pizza Hut
2021/2/4
7
Why Fast Food?
Time-in a hurry
Away from home
2021/2/4
Money- not enough
8
Some kinds of fast food
3.As in Roman cities during antiquity, many of these establishments catered to those who did not have means to cook their own food, particularly single households and could not afford housing with kitchen facilities and thus relied on fast food.
2021/2/4
10
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Some kinds of fast food
Sushi-Japan
Kebab-Middle East, especially Turkey and Lebanon
vada pav-East Asian cities
dahi vada-East Asian cities
2021/2/4
2021/2/4
14
Chinese fast food
Chinese fast-food restaurants are particularly popular. They normally offer a wide variety of Asian food, which has normally been fried. Most options are some form of noodles, rice, or meat. In some cases, the food is presented as self service. The customer chooses the size of the container they wish to buy, and then is free to fill it with their choice of food. In large cities, these restaurants may offer free delivery for purchases over a minimum amount.
2021/2/4
1.living in insulae, multi-story apartment blocks, depended on food vendors for much of their meals.
2.In the Middle Ages, large towns and major urban areas supported numerous vendors that sold dishes such as pies, pasties, flans, waffles, wafers, pancakes and cooked meats.
The background
United States
2021/2/4
1.As automobiles became popular and more affordable following World War I, drive-in restaurants were introduced.
2.The American company White Castle is generally credited with opening the second fast food outlet and first hamburger chainin 1921.
3.The last and most important feature of fast food is the advantage of its price. One can have quite enough without paying much.
2021/2/4
12
Disadvantages
3.Curb service was introduced in the late 1920s and was mobilized in the 1940s when carhops strapped on roller skates.
4.The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries.
2021/2/4
13
Chinese fast food
中国的快餐业起步较晚，以1987年4月肯德基快餐连锁店进 入北京市场为契机，揭开了中国现代快餐快速发展的序幕。
经过多年的发展，中国快餐业快速增长，市场份额不断扩大 。它是洋快餐的一种本土化的形式,在肯德基和麦当劳在中国 风行的时候,本土的餐饮结构也发生了变化,随着生活节奏的 加快,传统的中式大餐越来越受到冷落,而洋快餐由于自身的 原因,不能面向大众推广,这样以本土餐饮习惯为基础,结合洋 快餐的某些元素,一种全新的餐饮形式就诞生了。
3.The recipe is no good for health if they eat it too much, they may get unhealthy. Nowadays, the rate of cancer and cardiovascular disease(冠心病）in our country is increasing.
4.As well as its native cuisine, the UK has adopted fast food from other cultures, such as pizza, kebab, and curry. More recently, healthier alternatives to conventional fast food have also emerged.
Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten "on the go," often does not require traditional cutlery, and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, onion rings, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, hot dogs, and ice cream, though many fast food restaurants offer "slower" foods like mashed potatoes and salads.
1.Hight quantity of heat and fat altough the people in china are difficult to be fat, but the number of fat people is increasing.
2.Nutrition is not balanced.
4.Travellers, as well, such as pilgrims on route to a holy site, were among the customers.
4
The background
United Kingdom
2021/2/4
1. The development of trawler fishing in the midnineteenth century led to the development of a British favourite, fish and chips, and the first shop in 1860.
2. Fast food always comes out in the form of convinience. Wherever you go, you can take fast food along with. That is to say one can have lunch on a bus or subway.
Fast-food-culture-中西 方快餐文化
❖ Fast food is the term given to food that
can be prepared and served very quickly,while any meals with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food.Typically,the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked imfredients and served to the costomer in a packaged form for take-out.
2021/2/4
15
China Top 10 Fast-food Brands
2021/2/4
16
2021/2/4
17
2021/2/4
18
Thank You !
2021/2/4
2
Contents
1
The background
2
Fast food chains
3
Some kinds of fast food
4
Advantages/Disadvantages
5
Chinese fast food
2021/2/4
3
The background
Pre-modern Europe
11
Advantages
1.Fast food is the product of the high speed society. With fast food, one can spend less time in having dinner and more time in working, which means one can make more money than before.
2021/2/4
9
关于sandwich的小故事
sandwich本来是英国东南部一个不出名的小镇，镇上有一位 Earl of Sandwich名叫John Montagu，他是个酷爱玩纸牌的人， 他整天沉溺于纸牌游戏中，已经到了废寝忘食的地步。仆人 很难侍候他的饮食，便将一些菜肴、鸡蛋和腊肠夹在两片面 包之间，让他边玩牌边吃饭。没想到Montagu见了这种食品大 喜，并随口就把它称作“sandwich”，以后饿了就喊：“拿 sandwich来！”其他赌徒也争相仿效，玩牌时都吃起 sandwich来。不久，sandwich就传遍了英伦三岛，并传到了 欧洲大陆，后来又传到了美国。
2. British fast food had considerable regional variation. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area.
3.The content of fast food pies has varied, with poultry (such as chickens) or wildfowl commonly being used.
6
Fast food chains
McDonald
KFC Burger King
Wendy's
Arby's
Pizza Hut
2021/2/4
7
Why Fast Food?
Time-in a hurry
Away from home
2021/2/4
Money- not enough
8
Some kinds of fast food
3.As in Roman cities during antiquity, many of these establishments catered to those who did not have means to cook their own food, particularly single households and could not afford housing with kitchen facilities and thus relied on fast food.
2021/2/4
10
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Some kinds of fast food
Sushi-Japan
Kebab-Middle East, especially Turkey and Lebanon
vada pav-East Asian cities
dahi vada-East Asian cities
2021/2/4
2021/2/4
14
Chinese fast food
Chinese fast-food restaurants are particularly popular. They normally offer a wide variety of Asian food, which has normally been fried. Most options are some form of noodles, rice, or meat. In some cases, the food is presented as self service. The customer chooses the size of the container they wish to buy, and then is free to fill it with their choice of food. In large cities, these restaurants may offer free delivery for purchases over a minimum amount.
2021/2/4
1.living in insulae, multi-story apartment blocks, depended on food vendors for much of their meals.
2.In the Middle Ages, large towns and major urban areas supported numerous vendors that sold dishes such as pies, pasties, flans, waffles, wafers, pancakes and cooked meats.