高考语法填空常考的介词短语(介词开头)

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语
At dawn拂晓
At sunrise日出时
At noon中午
At night夜晚
At table在用餐
At college在上大学
At last最后
At a time一次
At times有时候
At the same time同时
At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少
At will任意地
At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明
At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏
At home在家
At school在上学
At risk有危险，冒险
At rest静止不动
At one time曾经
At all time总是
At present目前
At first最初
At most至多
At random随机地
At the sight of一看到
2.由by构成的短语
By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流
By check用支票
By mistake错误地
By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身
By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句
3.由from构成的短语
From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地
4.由in构成的短语
In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶
In fear在恐惧中
In danger在危险中
In peace和平相处
In surprise惊讶地
In trouble陷入困境
In safety很安全
In need有需要
In good order很整齐
In silence静静地In doubt有疑问
In print在印刷
In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花
In advance事先
In the meantime同时
In case假使
In case of如果发生
In fact实际上
In general一般说来
In turn 轮流
In public公开地
In short总之
In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻
In all总共
In brief简而言之
In good condition状况好In order井井有条
In other words换句话说
In return作为报答
In the course of在……过程中In the end最后
In the long run从长远来看
5.由on构成的短语
On board乘（车，飞机）On duty值班
On fire着火
On earth到底
On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审
On strike罢工
On show在上映
On (the) average平均
On purpose故意地
On the contary相反
On the way在途中On call听候召唤
On guard在岗
On foot步行
On hire雇用
On business出差
On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问
On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场
On the rise在上升
On the phone在打/接电话On time准时
6.由Of构成的短语
Of+抽象名词=形容词
Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词
如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.
Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词
如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.
7．“under＋名词”类
under control 在控制之中
under discussion 在讨论
under observation 在观察中
under test 在被测试
under construction 在建设中
under arrest 被逮捕
under consideration 在考虑中
under repair 在修理中
under attack 受到袭击
under treatment 在治疗中
8.由out of构成的词组
Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险
Out of work失业
Out of date过时
Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形
Out of reach拿不到
Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题
9.由to构成的短语
To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。

为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
10.由with构成的短语
With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：
（1）表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。

如：Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children .
Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?
You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.
（2）表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。

如：
With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls .
Temperature varies with the time of the year.
（3）表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。

如：
The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .
(4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。

如：
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .
He looked at me with a frown .
同样用法的有：
with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sign唉声叹气地，
with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着
（5）指原因或理由。

如：
His face was red with anger.
The small child trembled with fear.。