脊柱外科常用英语词汇

脊柱外科常用英语词汇

LUMBAR SPINE

Lumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症

Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术 Love 法)

minimally invasive discectomy 微创椎间盘切除术 MED(micro-endoscopic discectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术

Burst （Compression） fracture of T1-12, L1-5 胸腰椎爆裂 (压缩 )骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft 减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定

Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症 spinal stenosis

Fenestration decompression(开窗减压 ) laminectomy 椎板切除术

Degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱

Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性（峡部裂性）滑脱

Reduction and interbody fusion (复位椎间植骨融合 )

anterior approach前入路

posterior approach后入路

Removal of internal fixation 内固定取出术

ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion 前路椎间融合

PLIF：posterior lumbar interbody fusion 后路椎间融合

TLIF ：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 经椎间孔融合

Endoscopic operation内镜手术

spinal fusion 脊柱融合

pseudarthrosis假关节

chemonucleolysis髓核融解术

discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛

sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节

spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱

Removal 取出（术）

back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛

discitis 间盘炎

CERVICAL SPINE

Anold_Chari Deformity 颅底畸形

C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion （颈 1 后弓切除加枕颈融合术）

Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折 Halo-vest external fixation （头环背心外固定）

Atlantoaxial subluxation 环枢椎脱位

Margel Screw(C1-2 关节突螺钉 )

Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术 )

Dens Fracture 齿状突骨折

Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定 )

Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折

Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路 C2-3 融合 )

Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路 C2-3 椎弓根内固定 )

Cervical spine disc herniation 颈椎间盘突出症

Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合 )

Cervical spine canal stenosis颈椎管狭窄症

Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症

Cervical spine dislocation and fracture 颈椎骨折脱位 Posterior open reduction and anterior fusion(后路切开复位 -前路植骨融合术 )

Over-extension injury of Cervical spine 颈椎过伸性损伤

C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6 椎板成形椎管扩大术 ) Kurokawa

method French door-open(双开门 ) Hirabayashi method

English door-open(单开门 ) cervical spondylotic

radiculopathy 神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic

myelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病 cervical laminoplasty 颈椎椎板

成形术

upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0～C1andC2)

lower cervical fracture(C3～C7andT1)

Thoracic spine canal stenosis胸椎管狭窄症

thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术

larproscopic spinal fusion 内镜下脊柱融合

Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症

DEFORMITY

Tetherd cord syndrome 脊髓拴系综合征

Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术 )

Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯

Deformity correction ( 畸形矫正术Hemivertabra 半椎体

)

congenital anomalies of the spinal cord脊髓先天畸形

myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出

occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系

spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病

juvenile and adolescent scoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯

congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯

idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯

neuromuscular scoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯

juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸

TUMOR

Spinal cord tumor:

Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma 神经纤维瘤Meningioma 脊膜瘤

Giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤

Chordoma 脊索瘤

INFECTION

Tuberculosis 结核Pott’s disease 脊(柱结核 ) Debridment 清创（术）

OTHER

Nominature of the disease:

spine injury 脊柱损伤

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

spinal orthoses矫形器

spinal tumor 脊柱肿瘤

spinal infection 脊柱感染

ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎