高考英语冲刺导练10
05-2语法填空专题练习(模拟题10篇)——高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(原卷)
05-2语法填空专题练习(模拟题10篇)——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(题号排列仿新高考真题)一(改编自2022·云南昭通市教育科学研究所模拟预测)China has successfully launched its space station— Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage, ___56___ lays a solid foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful___57___(develop)and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much ___58___(deep)space.Five launch tasks ___59___(finish)last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete ___60___ construction of the space station in 2022. The station will provide astronauts ___61___ six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more ___62___(advance)technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and ___63___(industry)departments across the country.So far many foreign space agencies ___64___(propose)cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China wants ____65____(build)its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind.二(2022·重庆西南大学附中一模)The wooded hills of New England hide a secret--they weren't always forested. Instead, many were once covered with roads and farms.This “lost” New England of the colonial era has started to emerge, thanks to archaeologists piercing the forests with their ___56___(late)device called Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR).LiDAR reveals farm walls, roads and homesteads hidden within Connecticut’s Pachaug State Forest. From villages ___57___(sink)underwater to cities lost in the rise and fall of mill life, these ghost towns offer ___58___ unique look into the rich history of the past.These archaeological features could not ___59___(see)without the cutting-edge technology that bounces lasers off the ground ___60___ then generates precise pictures of surface features. Scientists using the same kind of technology have made new ___61___(discover)while looking at Mayan cities, the plain of Stonehenge, and European palaces.How did these farms become lost in the first place? ___62___ was documented, according to archaeologists,that there had once been extensive farming across New England. But with industrialization, people started to head west and abandoned the farms they once depended ___63___. The forests eventually took over, covering the walls, roads, and homes until the recent findings.Now ___64___(carry)a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has become a quiet monument to ___65___ we’ve lost in the development of civilization.三(2022·吉林吉林高三阶段练)The annual League of Legends World Championship, commonly referred to as “Worlds,” ___56___(feature)qualifying professional teams from across the globe competing over a prize pool of $2,225,000. On Saturday, Chinese team defeated South Korean team and ___57___(eventual)won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Iceland. The Chinese players ___58___(award)the world champion for the first time in history. Due to the pandemic, there was no ___59___(admit)to the live competition this year, but millions of audiences tuned in online to watch the game.The International Olympic Committee is introducing new events ___60___(make)the games attract more young people, so why not go further and let national teams compete at video games?In fact, compared with most mainstream sports, electronic sports ___61___ “Fortnite” are more popular. But ___62___ critics may consider is that e-sports are not proper sports. Some of them even offer moral objections, too. In their opinion, they are ___63___(violence). Prince Harry has even called for "Fortnite” to be banned for this reason. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated(模拟的)killing ___64___ Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace.Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional leagues ___65___(head)for packed stadiums.四(改编自2022·山东潍坊二模)Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. ___56___(see)a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve ___57___ nests for bluebirds.___58___started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full-time effort and after almost four decades of ___59___(devote), he has banded and documented over 30, 000 bluebirds, thanks___60___(primary)to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly-dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw(电锯)in the early 1900s ___61___(make)it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees of their properties, having their habitats ___62___(destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment ___63___(understand)the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in ___64___practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story ___65___(film)into the Emmy award-nominated documentary “Bluebird Man.”五(2022·湖北模拟预测)“Crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts___56___(deliver)the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA)announced on Tuesday.On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” ___57___(give)by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to ___58___ total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, ___59___ is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and ___60___(explore). In class, the astronauts became the “teachers in space”, ___61___(interact)with students, especially teenagers.“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions___62___(collect)from the public, and has been well designed ___63___ line with facility conditions on the country’s space station,” said the CMSA．“With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ‘Tiangong Class’ will___64___(specific)introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and___65___(it)in-orbit operation,“ the CMSA said.六(2022·四川遂宁三模)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th ___56___ most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as ___57___ pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it ___58___(hold)amid the COVID-19 pandemic.China has stuck to ___59___(it)own anti-epidemic policies, ___60___ have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s ___61___(strong)have made it possible ___62___(prove)its anti-pandemic approach is effective.In short,if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world ___63___ a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a ___64___(peaceful)rising China can do for the world despite ___65___(face)multiple challenges.七(改编自2022·全国高三专题练)On a freezing December day, I joined a group of volunteers building a library at an elementary school in a small county, ___56___ the students all lived with their grandparents because their parents were working in cities. The moment we arrived ___57___ the remote village, we got down to business. After ___58___(set)up small tables and chairs for the children to sit on, we moved the___59___(donate)books into a room and organized them on shelves. The work was not fun, ___60___ when I stepped back and looked at the library we had built, I felt a sense of satisfaction: we had done a great ___61___ (serve)for the school community. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only___62___ we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books. ___63___(see)all these eager students buried in books, I was really touched. ___64___ (create)a library for the students was a satisfying and rewarding experience.___65___ only took one day to build a library, but it will surely make a lasting difference to their lives.八(2022·辽宁沈阳市回民中学高三阶段练)I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker ___56___(deliver)a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ___57___(confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ___58___(track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading ___59___ same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it ___60___ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.She was really the ___61___(sweet)woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ___62___ we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ___63___ turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ___64___(make)sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist ___65___(visit)her country.九(2021·江西二模)President Xi Jinping underlined the importance of afforestation on April 2. and reaffirmedthe need to stick to the green development path to meet peopled ever-growing demand ___56___ a better life and make a greater contribution to upholding global ecological ___57___(secure).He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims to get the whole of society ___58___(voluntary) involved in tree-planting and raise people's awareness of building a beautiful home ___59___ human beings and nature coexist harmoniously.2021 marks the 40th anniversary of the country's voluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past four decades, people throughout the country have made efforts in afforestation and the people's living environment has become ___60___(pleasant)—China ___61___(top)the global ranking of countries in terms of the growth of forest resources.Consistent and long-term efforts ___62___(need), while calling on the whole of society to take part in afforestation ___63___(activity). Party members and officials should take ___64___ lead in taking the responsibility for tree planting, practicing a green and low-carbon life and ___65___(strengthen)environmental protection in order to enable the people to live a high-quality life.十(2022·浙江模拟预测)Poetry is one of the most universal vehicles of human expression, and one of the most important written ___56___(medium)for describing experiences. Research has also concluded that teaching students poetry ___57___(offer)measurable results in ___58___ number of linguistic fields.Poetry is a constant, produced by all known civilizations ___59___ ancient to modern times. Throughout this extensive history, poetry has been made ___60___(address)a series of subject matters, including love, war, social issues, and the beauty of nature. In part, poetry achieves its power through the use of various devices___61___ not only attract the reader, but also enhance(增强)the oral ___62___(deliver)of the piece. These devices include rhyme scheme, meter and line breaks. Additionally, because poetry is meant to invoke( 唤起)experiences, it emphasizes the role of the senses, ___63___(call)to mind memories and feelings in stirring ways.Research into the efficacy(功效)of teaching poetry has demonstrated that such instruction yields higher levels of literary and linguistic awareness, along with bolstering(加强)oral and written vocabularies. Furthermore, a 2002 study of California classrooms ___64___(conclude)that teaching poetry, ___65___(particular)with stress upon metaphor, imagery, rhyme and meter, improved students' critical thinking skills. Finally, because the expressive boundaries of poetry are unlimited, it is an excellent tool for encouraging students’ creativity.。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_23
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（35）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow —our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caringC. talkingD. asking42. A. decisions B. experienceC. ambitionsD. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promisesC. seemsD. requires45. A. spoke B. turnedC. summedD. opened46. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything47. A. surprisingly B. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly48. A. had B. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonishedC. attractedD. warned50. A. shoud B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calmC. relaxedD. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonderC. knowD. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查4上下文代词指代关系[能力解析]:指代关系的考查要求考生根据语境判断代词(this, that，it，they，them，one等)或代动词(do，does, did等)指代的内容。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题10 状语从句 (解析版)
专题10 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
故填until。
2.（2021天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.2.whether【解析】考查状语从句。
高考英语冲刺导练(10)-人教版高三全册英语试题
word某某市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练〔10〕【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 10 说明文-1In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amountof rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reason C. project D. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. become C. observe D. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funnyC. cheapD. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returnsC. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposesB. environmentA. byB. in favour ofC. afterD. instead ofB. collecting二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 5 -1◆—5—意图态度 Purpose & Attitude〔1〕关于作者意图、观点或态度题是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题2 名词性从句(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化40练(解析版)
专题02 名词性从句（名校模拟10练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一2023年名校模拟题10练1. 【2023届河南省郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题】The neural network can infer ____46____the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。
分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少means的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。
2.【2023届黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模试题】___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。
高考英语考前冲刺专练—语法填空(6篇)
高考英语考前冲刺专练——语法填空AOn the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian2his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3(include) her in the day’s activities. 4(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excit ed to watch 6(we) get married, ” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7(obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept 8(say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9(touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 10entire time that we were in the room. ”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, ” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment. ”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________BMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________CHotel guests in China might no 1(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service willbe 4(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company 6introduces high-tech hotels. Smart L YZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4(be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anderson liked to cut 5(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“ 7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________EThere are many reasons 1college and university students often fail 2(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoythe class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) one’s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9(well) in two different classes, 10he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi. It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a military instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语高考模拟冲刺练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语高考模拟冲刺练习题40题答案解析版1.He was so angry at all that she was doing that he walked out without saying a word. This is________ he was so angry.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how答案解析：B。
本题考查表语从句。
“This is why...”表示“这就是……的原因”。
A 选项“when”表示时间；C 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“how”表示方式。
根据句意，此处表示他生气的原因。
2.The place_________ he works is in the city center.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。
A、B 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项表示时间。
3.__________ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
4.I'll never forget the days________ we spent together.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.on which答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the days”，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。
B 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；C 选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项“on which”相当于“when”。
2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题(翻译题)：定语从句(10题)
2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题（翻译题）：定语从句（10题）一．翻译题（共10小题）1．（2024•杨浦区二模）农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车，其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。
（transition）2．（2024•普陀区二模）这部电影充满正能量，它用一个女孩的成长经历激励人们在人生道路上不断挑战自我，努力成为更好的自己。
（which）3．（2024•浦东新区校级模拟）一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养。
（the way）4．（2024•宝山区一模）现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。
（which）5．（2024•金山区一模）这个国家不顾人民的安危将废水排入大海，这个行为受到了当地渔民和邻国人民的强烈抗议。
（which）（汉译英）6．（2024•崇明区一模）这个导览机器人在很多方面有了改进，不仅可以为参观者提供需要的信息，甚至还能带他们去目的地。
（which）（汉译英）7．（2024•金山区一模）凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。
（discount）（汉译英）8．（2023•浦东新区模拟）四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。
（which）9．（2023•浦东新区二模）这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。
（which ）（汉译英）10．（2023•长宁区二模）那个星夜父亲划小船送我们母女去外婆家，河面平静如镜，蛙声四起，真是浪漫。
（which）（汉译英）2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题（翻译题）：定语从句（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．翻译题（共10小题）1．（2024•杨浦区二模）农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车，其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。
（transition）Rural areas are gradually transitioning to energy﹣saving electric vehicles，whose innovative designs are gaining favor among young consumers.【分析】农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车，其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_22
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（34）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeOne summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us?At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said47 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong. 36. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderfulC. respectfulD. colorful39. A. intention B. shadowC. habitD. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspectedC. questionedD. figured42. A. watched B. caughtC. dismissedD. accused43. A. generous B. honestC. friendlyD. modest44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust45. A. until B. as C. once D. since46. A. purchases B. salesC. ordersD. favorites47. A. casually B. confidentlyC. cheerfullyD. carefully48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment49. A. patiently B. eagerlyC. easilyD. proudly50. A generally B. neverC. sometimesD. always51. A. pointed B. repliedC. turnedD. introduced 52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood53. A. earned B. deservedC. givenD. used54. A. receive B. expectC. collectD. require55. A. very B. so C. how D. too二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查3根据所读内容做出推理和判断[能力解析]：包括明示的信息和隐含信息，根据原文提供线索逻辑推理，理解作者未直接言明但确实存在或可能发生或隐含的观点；预测下文、推断情节发展；根据内容推测目标读者➢Passage 1We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO 2emissions by 80 percent,” he said.Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgot ten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of foodB. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weightD. To improve their health73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to _______.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points74. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult➢Passage 2Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers (层), each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow, and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada, for example, was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago. Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lake, pond, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation (渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gasoline, humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned. gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed, soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases.67. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called _______.A. 1itterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil68. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.69. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies _______.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil70. The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and mineralsfrom soil are _______.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it ☑话题3 科学技术 Popular Science & Modern Technology[话题解析]科学与技术属于科普类阅读, 选材主要包括自然科学、社会科学、人文科学、调查或实验结果报告、前沿科技发明、医疗卫生技术发展等等。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_01
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（19）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 1_19记叙文 -9Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grandein the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefullyC. successfullyD. early42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble48. A. by mistake B. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practicalC. importantD. impossible50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along57. A. headed for B. travelled toC. left forD. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列微技能：5.理解大意General idea；测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题__2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（20）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 2_20说明文 1As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents (少年) enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interestC. anxietyD. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmnessC. confusionD. excitement51. A. graduation B. independenceC. responsibilityD. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerlyC. nervouslyD. bravely54. A. required B. obtainedC. noticedD. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列6微技能：6.分清文章中的事实和观点Facts & Opinions：事实是客观发生的可以被证明的事情，是真实情况，包括事物、事件、事态，即客观存在的一切物体与现象、社会上发生的一切不平常的事情和局势及情况的变异事态。
超实用高考英语冲刺复习：语法填空三年真题研读- 三年真题研读暨考前冲刺练(学生版)
语法填空三年真题研读-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【真题解析】2022年新高考I卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate___62___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2021年新高考I卷Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ___56___is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___57___(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___58___(undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___59___(hot)the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ___60___(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___61___(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___63___(ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ___64___(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___65___ must to visit!2020年新高考I卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___(form)the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___(be)on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine ___42___(they)living at a different time in history or___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___(accurate)is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【真题研读】注：2021年的60和63题也可以认为是形容词考点(由分词转换过来的形容词)。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（15）【读写应用综合训练】倒序溯源训练2一、完形填空Cloze 2_15记叙文 -5Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 i n speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. educationC. advantageD. instruction38. A. training B. boardC. teachingD. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achievingC. developingD. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demandedC. requiredD. insisted47. A. presence B. practiceC. patienceD. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainlyC. finallyD. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experienceC. competenceD. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. footballC. speechD. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact 53. A. convey B. overcomeC. understandD. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列目的：形成阅读策略；培养语感（语言意识）；提升语言的理解、信息处理、问题的分析和解决能力。
高考英语短文改错考前提分课下练习10含解析
课下练习10一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .This morning I got up early and went to school as usually,only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. "How a bad memory I have!〞 I couldn ,t help laughing.Stand in front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. "Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?〞 I immediately telephoned some of my best friends,but they all agreed to join me.About two hours late,we finally arriveda pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us greatly.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heartwas filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .Dear Ben,As graduation is draw near, I ,d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I hadmy left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine.I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 五、短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处错误 .每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .While take a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle -aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked it up and walked around to look for the man. Several minute later, it was near a mailbox in the park where I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone. I drag my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was annoying about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then he became aware of what had happened and said he was awful sorry.六、短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处错误 .每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. I ,ve been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldn ,t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.答案一、答案：This morning I got up early and went to school asusually usual,only to find there were was nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. "How What a bad memory I have!〞 I couldn ,t help laughing. tan Stand S dingin front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good ideaoccurs occurred to me. "Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?〞 I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but andthey all agreed to join me.About two hours late later,we finally arrived at a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us ourselvesgreatly. 二、答案： There are a lot of unforgettable thing thingsin our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competitionholding held last year. When my English teacher told me that I had been chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me myselfto the preparation. I was determined to win the firstprize. I was suchsonervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Notuntil I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I dodida good job.When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filledinwithjoy and tears rolleddown. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which thatmakes people successfully successful.解析：1.第|一句:thing→things考查名词 .a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 .thing是可数名词 .故thing改为things .2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词 .此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition .两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动 .故holding改为held .3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态 .本句是过去完成时的被动语态 .句意为 "我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛 .〞故在had后加been .4.第三句:me→myself考查代词 .主语是 "我〞,动词的宾语还是 "我〞 .所以此处用反身代词 .故me改为myself .5.第五句:such→so考查连词 .在so... that…和such…that…句型中,such +a/an +形容词 +名词 +that;so +形容词/副词 +a/an +名词 +that .故such改为so .6.第六句:删去a考查冠词 .catch sight of是固定表达,意思是 "看见〞 .故删去a .7.第七句:do→did考查时态 .本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时 .故do改为did .8.第八句:in→with考查介词 .be filled with =be full of是固定表达 .意思是 "充满了〞 .故in改为with .9.第九句:which→that考查连词 .本句是个强调句 .去掉 "it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子 .强调句中不用which .故which改为that .10.第九句:successfully -successful考查形容词 .此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语 .故successfully改为successful .三、答案：When talked talking about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which whenI started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest that led me to sing. Hard /although though asI learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing singing is my whole life. I like it or andenjoy it. I want to stand on an even big bigger stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transferhappy happiness and encouragement to the audience by singing, lettingus themcheer up. 解析： 1. 句意:当谈到我的梦想时,我回忆起我的童年,那个时候我开始学习唱歌 .分析句子可知,talk 的逻辑主语是I,二者是主动关系,故要用talking about,作状语 .故把talk 改为talking .2. 句意:我回忆起我的童年,在那个时候我开始学习唱歌 .分析句意可知which,指代前面的先行词my childhood,而My childhood 在定语从句中作时间状语,而which 不能作状语 .故把which 改为when .3. 句意:是我的兴趣引导我唱歌 .分析句子可知本句是强调句型It was +被强调局部 +剩余局部 .如果把被强调局部去掉句子完整 .如 it was my interest that led me to sing. .因此要添加上that .4. 句意:虽然我学得很苦,但是我很开心 .本句是局部倒装,只有though/as 才能倒装,而although 只能用于陈述句:although I learned hard, I was happy then.故把although 改为though/as .5. 句意:随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到唱歌是我的全部生活 .sing 是个动词不能作主语,因此要用singing 作主语,故把sing 改为singing .6. 句意:我喜欢而且享受音乐 .分析句意可知喜欢和享受是并列关系,故要用并列连词and .7. 句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌 .big前有一个副词even,even修饰的是比拟级|||,且根据句意可知是一个更大的舞台,故把big改为bigger .8. 句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌,不仅我的梦想会成真,而且我可以把我美丽的歌声送给所有的听众 e true实现,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故要用主动语态 .故把be去掉 .9. 句意:我要传递快乐 .Happy是形容词,不能作transfer的宾语,要用名词happiness作宾语,故把happy改为happiness .10. 句意:我想通过唱歌把快乐和鼓励传递给观众,让他们振作起来 .分析句意可知是把快乐传递给观众,让他们(观众) 振作起来,而不是我们,故把us改为them .四、答案： Dear Ben,As graduation is near, I ,d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your .In the last three years, you shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship fills my life with sunshine. I hope friendship will last forever and I also hope all yourdreams will come in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua五、答案： While a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle -aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately pickedup and walked around to look for the man. Several later, it was neara mailbox in the park I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone.I my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then hebecame aware of what had happened and said he was sorry.六、答案： 1.Somebody -Nobody3.teenager -teenagers4.take -took5.very -so6 pletely -complete7.when -that8.in -from9.play -playing10.make -makes解析：1.Somebody -Nobody 考查不定代词 .somebody 某人;nobody没有人 .此处是说,失败是生活的一局部 .没有人不经历失败就能取得成功的 .故Somebody -Nobody .2.在lasting前加a 考查冠词 .impression为可数名词,故前面要用a 修饰,泛指一次深刻的印象 .故在lasting前加a .3.teenager -teenagers 考查名词的复数 .此处是指为青少年举办的一次钢琴比赛,teenager要用复数形式 .故teenager -teenagers .4.take -took 考查时态 .根据时间状语last year可知该处应为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式took,故take -took .5.very -so 考查固定结构 .此处是说,当我站在舞台上,我如此紧张以致于演奏时出现了几处错误 .so ...that...如此……以致于……,that引导结果状语从句,是固定结构,故very -so .6 pletely -complete 考查形容词 .failure是名词,要用形容词修饰,故completely -complete .7.when -that 考查特殊结构 .本处为强调句结构,该结构为It is/was +被强调的局部 +that/who(指人),故when -that .8.in -from 考查短语 .result from 由于;result in 导致 .此处是说,我的失败源于我的耐心缺乏,谓语动词要用result from,故in -from .9.play -playing 考查短语的搭配 .devote ... to sth./to doing sth. 为固定短语,to 为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,故play -playing .10.make -makes 考查主谓一致 .分析句子结构可知,practice 是句子的主语且为不可数名词,该句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用makes,故make -makes .。
2021高考英语大一轮复习考点规范练10Unit5Music新人教版必修2(1)
........................优质文档..........................考点规范练10Unit5MusicⅠ.阅读理解AJamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria,Virginia.You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument,the glass harp(竖琴),near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses,each filled with water.Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses.By doing so,each glass makes a different musical sound.He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six,when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing60different glasses on a wooden soundboard.He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands,which keep them from breaking.He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes.Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound.The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound,while the larger ones produce a lower,deeper sound.Turner always uses the low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶)one and he has more control over the sound.Before buying new glasses,he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular300years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument.There have been about400pieces of music written just for the glass harp.But Turner plays all kinds of music,even popular music from China.He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.1.What do we know about Turner?A.He began playing the glass harp at six.B.He often teaches glass harp lessons online.C.He is a great master of the Chinese language.D.He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2.What does the author say about the glass harp?A.Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.B.It is made up of glasses of the same size.C.It appears to be gaining in popularity today.D.Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3.Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glasses?A.To save money.B.To produce better sounds.C.To help recycle drinking glasses.D.To increase difficulty in performing.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesB.Playing the Glass Harp:a New TrendC.Jamey Turner’s Dream Coming TrueD.Wonderful Music Has No BordersBWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary AliveInside,a90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆)replies,“I’ve forgotten so much.”Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“That’s Louis Armstrong,”she says.“He’s singing WhentheSaintsGoMarchingIn and it takes me back to my school days.”She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连)in our neural(神经的)networks,according to Julene Johnson,a professor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many yearslater,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As AliveInside shows,music has this power even for many people withdementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.“It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,”Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite music’s apparent benefits,few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia.“It’s really an untapped area,”Johnson says.Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia,but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.5.What helps the old woman in AliveInside recall her childhood?A.A film she watched before.B.A song she listened to before.C.The voice of her childhood friend.D.The description of her school days.6.What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph2?A.It helps make lasting memories.B.It helps cure patients of dementia.C.It helps arouse emotions in special events.D.It helps remember dance movements easily.7.According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A.Send them to nursing homes for good care.B.Provide familiar environments for them.C.Play lots of classical music to them.D.Talk to them about their past.8.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A.It is criticized by Petr Janata.B.It is a ground-breaking study.C.It is supported by solid evidence.D.It applies to all people with dementia.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2019·浙江)Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.1At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2They held large concerts and performed atclubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type ofmusic.Beatlemania hit New York on February7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.4The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5A.They decided on a tour to the United States in1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the1950s and the early1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films AHardDay’sNight(1964)and Help!(1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s53rd street studio.Ⅲ.短文改错The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books.On the one hand,reading paper books do bring us benefits.First,it’s much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions.Second,it does less harm to your eyesight.Third,it helped us develop the habit of reading.On the other hand,paper books have some disadvantage.For example,they are not easily to carry.Besides,they cost a lot of paper,that is not very friendly to our environment.In the general,paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.考点规范练10(必修2Unit5)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
超实用高考英语冲刺复习：写作第一节考前冲刺练(应用文)-三年真题研读暨考前冲刺练(解析版)
写作第一节考前冲刺练(应用文)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1(2023·四川泸州统考二模)假定你是李华，你校将要举办“美丽中国(Amazing China)”主题摄影展作品征集活动。
你的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者，请给他写一封英语邮件，邀请他投稿参展。
内容包括：1.写信事由；2.投稿注意事项；3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇应用文写作之邀请信。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_24
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（36）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 5It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered af ter I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines38 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. SinceC. AlthoughD. While 22. A. pain B. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D. unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café25. A. sleeping B. laughingC. sittingD. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just the nC. at the same timeD. by that time28. A. surprised B. delightedC. movedD. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that momentC. In allD. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by36. A. computer B. soulC. shopD. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design 38. A. other than B. instead ofC. except forD. as well as39. A. pretend B. understandC. insistD. realize40. A. as if B. just asC. just afterD. even though二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查5 理解文章的基本结构、上下文的逻辑关系[能力解析]：对文章的基本结构的理解有助于深刻准确的理解文章，考查涉及语篇中的段与段、句与句的逻辑联系，即全篇文脉的把握；判断文体特征和语言风格, 推测文章出处；细节与主题的支持关系；➢Passage 1 How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.65. The passage tells us that ______.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion➢Passage 2It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky fo r any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.C. It works better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.A. adopting men’s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time order☑话题5 世界环境 World & Environment[话题解析] 人类所处的世界和环境是高考常见话题，包含内容较广泛。
2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空冲刺练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空实战训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空When 25-year-old Hayden first walked by the Be the Match booth on her way to Auburn University in 2015, she immediately felt the need to 36 as a bone marrow（骨髓）donor. Little did she know the selfless 37 would actually save Skye Savren-McCormick, a 1-year-old with a rare form of childhood leukemia, from 38 nearly a year later. Flash forward to 2018, and Hayden 39 a sweet offer to Skye, who’s now 3 years old, by asking her to be the 40 in her wedding.Although Hayden was well 41 that getting Skye’s family to make the trip down to Alabama from California was easier 42 than done, she was determined to give it a43 ."I knew that was a far-fetched （牵强的）idea, 44 I wanted them to know how45 to my heart because I’ve felt a special honored I would be and that they’re that46 with her since the transplant date," she said. "They told me they would be honored,but they weren’t sure if Skye would be able to 47 due to her immune system but thatthey were not saying ‘no’ and would let me know."48 , once April rolled around, Skye was no longer on 49 and that meantone thing: the Savren-McCormick clan could watch Hayden say "I 50 " on June 9."I met Skye and her family face-to-face on Friday night before rehearsal," 51 Hayden. "I cannot describe the emotions that 52 my mind when I got to hug her andher family 53 . I had a rehearsal outfit as a gift for her, and watching her pull thetissue paper out of the bag and helping her open it made me 54 . Skye’s mom, Talia,55 of tears asked her who I was and she said ‘Hay Hay’— I could have cried a(n)hearing those words in her sweet voice."1. A. sign up B. turn up C. make up D. show up2. A. gesture B. professor C. service D. manner3. A. dying B. growing C. quitting D. leaving4. A. stretched B. received C. extended D. posted5. A. assistant teacher B. wedding hostess C. bridesmaid D. flower girl6. A. afraid B. aware C. awake D. asleep7. A. arranged B. invited C. pronounced D. said8. A. rise B. look C. shot D. lift9. A. but B. and C. though D. because10. A. precious B. special C. natural D. important11. A. communication B. responsibility C. expectation D. connection12. A. understand B. recover C. travel D. please13. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Actually D. Obviously14. A. credit B. oxygen C. purpose D. experiment15. A. make B.do C. matter D. promise16. A. complained B. suggested C. indicated D. explained17. A. flooded B. flashed C. troubled D. tested18. A. in chief B.in order C.in person D.in reality19. A. break B. melt C. freeze D. think20. A. bottle B. mountain C. bunch D. ocean阅读理解ADeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” s ays JoeyMoncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstreamschools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight,and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problemsof the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind ofeducation, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows,pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning tofish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. Themore traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at theirown pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Ourparents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they startedquestioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taughtin a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, andtherefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it issubject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S.Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fieldingrequests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places asfar a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature.want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.1．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.2．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.3．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.4．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.任务型阅读In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet.We send endless emails; we video chat rather than travel across the town to meet. Actually,sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays.But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) withothers?Empathy is the ability to feel another person’s emotions and understand his/her views. In the past few decades, r esearchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. Thetheirway we usually try to detect other people’s emotions is through their facial expressionseyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are the windows of the soul, and eye contact is certain critical in empathy.However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New researchsuggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from YaleUniversity has found that our sense of hearing may be even stronger than our sight when itcomes to accurately detecting people’s emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someone’s emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted threeexperiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices).In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situation over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone andthe video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting people's emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances (细微差别) as the speakers express themselves.How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? There isn’t much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. B esides, the human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.You’re more emotionally on the phoneA question to answer ●Nowadays (1)▲ communication has gained greatpopularity, which dramatically (2) ▲ real-life interactions.In such a situation, can we still connect and empathize with others?A (3) ▲ belief about empathy ●Humans tend to understand what other people are (4)▲ bydetecting their facial expressions, especially from their eyes.A new study about empathy ●The new study was (5)▲ on three experiments, whichsuggested that the participants were most (6) ▲ in detecting people's emotions when they only heard their voices.A(n) (7) ▲ of the new study ●The voice is a powerful mode of empathy, because it makes pe o plestay (8) ▲ on the voice messages.Other discoveries ●According to a study on babies' cries, musical training is a (9)▲ to better ability to listen for empathy.●The ability to listen was an important reason why our ancestors wereable to (10) ▲ .参考答案完形填空【语篇导读】Hayden 上大学时，签署了捐献骨髓自愿书，没想到一年以后，救了一位一岁女孩儿的性命。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_28
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（40）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeOne of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!”I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 , “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. “But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every ca reer change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and w ork hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of . I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before23. A. consider B. argueC. includeD. realize24. A. suggestion B. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first26. A. determined B. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced27. A. Actually B. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually28. A. helped B. requiredC. expressedD. mattered29. A. careful B. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared30. A. look up B. take upC. move upD. put up31. A. situations B. choicesC. directionsD. positions32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher34. A. permitted B. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of37. A. think of B. give awayC. believe inD. turn into38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth39. A. excited B. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test 话题9 广告应用 Advertisements & Practical readings[话题解析] 广告类和应用文类的阅读是高考阅读中较多的文体，此类文贴近生活，语言表现力较强。
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天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（10）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 10 说明文 -1In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our po ssessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. braveD. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returnsC. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposesC. functionsD. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environmentC. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 5 -1 ◆—5—意图态度 Purpose & Attitude （1）关于作者意图、观点或态度题是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某一观点或赞同或反对，或肯定或批评。
因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。
作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在文章中间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe,consider, regard等词或短语。
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
此类题型的主要提问方式如下：1) What is the purpose of the text?／The purpose of the passage is to ....2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage? 3) What’s the author’s attitude towards…?4) Who are the intended readers of the passage? 5) What does the author mean by saying “…”?6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the autho r wants to tell us? 7) In the author's opinion, ...?8) The author’s tone would be best described as .... 9) What is the author’s opinion of ...?10) What is the author's main purpose in the passage?作者观点态度题的解题方法：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
同学们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，有时还需要同学们通读全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正确选择。
一定要以原文为依据，不代入个人臆断，要客观不要主观。
➢Passage AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand ri ght away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the readin g when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. In stead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it w as quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because ______.A. He was new to the classB. He was tired of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school38.What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging39. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.Passage BScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科). Considering this, you might ex pect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perh aps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.67. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks' new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works68. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.69. What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive. C . Cautious. D. Critical.70. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks' life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks' translation skills.Passage CHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegeta bles Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient-relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance. She’d been his main carer f or years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes,” she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she a sked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer,” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse cal led me: “Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down — she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that? ” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear —and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I’d made the situation worse.51. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author _____.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit52. The author’s consultant was angry with him because _____.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the parent’s diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant had advised53. The author hung his head (the underlined par t in Para.4) because he was feeling _____ .A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54. What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.➢Passage DPeople aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in a hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walkand the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the e ffect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprise s today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercises. A person who avoids exercises is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too muchB. Traveling too muchC. Driving cars too muchD. Climbing stairs too much.52. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around o n foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a dayC. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.53. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ______.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in natu re helps enrich one’s mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease54. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A fla sh of lightning.D. A stream of people.55. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more non life.B. To recommend people to give up drivingC. To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD. To encourage people to return to walking 【语法重点复习导练】语法技能重点复习导练：动词2 时·体和语态 -2[题组2]16. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _____well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treat ed17. In the last few years, China _____ great achievements in environmental protection. [15BJ26]A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making18. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She _____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. [2015北京27]A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give19. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I______ him later. [2015北京30]A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling 20. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _____, "What do you wish me to do now?" [2015湖南25] A. ask B. have asked C. am askingD. asked 21. Always______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. [2015湖南31] A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 22. The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. [2014AnH23] A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 23. People are recycling many things which they _____ away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 24. Unless extra money _____, the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 25. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 26. _____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To s pend 27.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? [2014福建23] —I went to Ningxia and _____ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 28. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would haveoffered any possible assistance to the peoplethere. [2014湖南22]A. wereB. had beenC. should beD.was29. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment morebeautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. willtry30. Whenever you_____ a present, you should think about it from the rece iver’s point ofview. [14HN34]A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD.buy31. Writing out all the invitations by hand wasmore time-consuming than we_____. [2014山东1]A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected32. They made up their mind that they_____ anew house once Larry changed jobs. [2014山东5]A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought33. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tr iedalmost all the local foods his friends _____. [2014陕西22]A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending 34. We would rather our daughter _____ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is nota child any longer. [2014陕西23]A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay35.—What time is it? [2014北京31]—I have no idea. But just a minute, I _____ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练 一）名词 No un 10 S-1S -1 NOUN 102 :1. sacrifice n. sadness n.2. safe a.& n. 2 23. safety n. 2 24. sail n.5. sailor n.6. salad n. 27. salary n. 2 38. sale n. 1 19. salesman/woman n. (pl salesmen/women) 10. salute n. 11. salt n. 2 3 12. sample n. 3 2 13. sand n. 3 314. sandwich n. 2 15. satellite n. 3 16. satisfaction n. 3 say n. 17. saying n. 3 3 18. scale n. 2 2 19. scar* n. 20. scene 21. scenery n. 22. schedule n. 2 3 23. scholar n. 24. scholarship n. 25. school n. 1 1 26. science n. 1 1 27. scientist n. 3 2 28. score n. 2 2 29. scream n. 3 30. screen n. 2 2 31. sculpture n. 32. sea n. 2 1 33. seagull* n. 34. seal n. 3 35. search n. 3 2 36. seaside n.& a. 37. season n. 2 1 38. seat n. 2 1 39. second n. 1 2 40. secret n. 3 3 41. secretary n. 2 1 42. section* n. 1 1 43. security* n. 1 44. seed n. 3 3 selection n. 3 2 selfishness n. 45. semester n. 46. seminar* n. 47. senior n. 48. sense n. 1 1 sensitivity n. 49. sentence n. 1 2 separation n. 50. series n. 2 1 seriousness n. 51. servant n. 2 52. service n. 1 1 53. session n. 2 2 setting n. 2 54. settlement* n. 2 55. sex n. 1 2 56. shade n. 57. shadow n. 3 2 58. shame n. 2 59. shape n. 2 2 60. share n. 1 1 61. shell n. 3 3 62. sheep (pl sheep) n. 2 3 63. sheet n. 1 2 64. shelf n. 3 3 65. shelter n. 3 66. shine n. 67. ship n. 2 2 68. shirt n. 2 3 69. shock n. 2 2 70. shoe n. 2 3 71. shop n. 1 1 72. shopkeeper n. 73. shore n. 74. shortcoming n. 75. shot* n. 76. shoulder n. 2 277. shout n. 2 2 78. show n. 1 1 79. shower n. 2shyness n. sickness n. 80. side n., a. & v. 1 1 81. sight n. 2 282. sightseeing n. 83. sign n. 3 2 84. signal n. 3 2 85. signature n. 3 86. significance* n. 2 87. silence n. 2 88. silk n. 89. silver n. 3 similarity n. sincerity n. 90. sir n. 3 91. sister n. 1 1 92. site n. 1 2 93. situation n. 1 1 94. size n. 1 1 95. skill n. 2 1 96. skin n. 2 2 97. skirt n. 3 98. sky n. 2 2 99. skyscraper* n. 100. slave n. 101. sleep n. 2 3 102. sleeve n. 103. slide n. 3 104. slip n. 3 1. She alone went to the Middle East to cover the news there, and we were all concerned about her _____. A. sadness B. salary C. safety D. schedule 2. They gave the National Flag a_____ as they heard the National Anthem (国歌). A. promise B. salute C. safety D. defense 3. He passed the exam to his own _____ and to that of his parents. A. satisfaction B. sadness C. regret D. safety 4. Just as the _____ goes, a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin. Helping each other in the neighborhood is the traditional virtue of us Chinese. A. proverb B. saying C. scene D. signature 5. He still has the _____ on his face as a souvenir of the tournament, in which he wasbadly injured.A. scarfB. sceneryC. shadowD. scar 6. When I saw the happy _____ of childrenplaying together there, I was full of joy andhope for the future of our country.A. sceneB. viewC. sceneryD. sight7. Zhang Jiajie is well-known for its huge areaof forest and beautiful natural _____. A. scene B. view C. scenery D. sight8. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total[题组 2]16. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A. ideaB. sceneC. experienceD. sense17. Because of long-time _____ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.A. separationB. divisionC. settlementD. connection18. This hotel has an excellent reputation for its delicious food and good_____.A. securityB. serviceC. sceneryD. session19. After much discussion the two sides reacheda compromise _____.A. satisfactionB. sessionC. settlementD. seminar20. My mom says that I used to follow her as if I were her _____.A. shadowB. shadeC. secretaryD. servant21. What a _____ that you should have made up such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning!A. sorrowB. shameC. significanceD. shock 22. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A. dateB. orderC. shapeD. shade23. The village was badly struck by the rare flood. The villagers were in urgent need of food and _____.A. shadeB. settlementC. securityD. shelter24. Not being punctual is your greatest _____. No matter who points it out, you will correct it.A. shameB. shadowC. shortcomingD. sickness25. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _____ in many parts of the city. (2007AnH)A. lookB. sightC. signD. appearance26. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the _____ to the city.A. signsB. signalsC. sightsD. sideways27. Without the _____ of your doctor, the prescription is invalid (无效).A. signalB. serviceC. sayingD. signature28. The ______ for college students of doinga part-time job means more than money and experience.A. significanceB. serviceC. sacrificeD. shuttle 29. The ____ of the library was broken only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. signatureB. secretC. silenceD. signal选词填空A. section, service, settlement, shadow, signature, site1. A wide range of financial _______ are available in this newly established department.2. The company paid out over $10 million i n an out-of-court (法庭外)________.3. The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in ________.4. The council hasn’t yet chosen the ________ for the new hospital.5. Each child must obtain the _________ of his or her parents.6. The sun shone through the leaves, casting/throwing ________ on the lawn.7. For years, people had been living under the _________ of terrorism.B. sacrifice, satisfy, seek, sentence, separate, shape8. Thousands of people crossed the border, _________ refuge(避难) from the war.9. The judge will pass _________ tomorrow after looking at all the reports.10. The program is designed to _________ the needs of adult learners.11. She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal _________.12. Like it or not, our families _________ our lives and make us what we are.13. I try to keep my public life _________ from my private life as far as possible.14. My bicycle wheel has got bent out of ________ in the accident.15. Somehow, in the rush to get out of the building, I got _________ from my mother.2017届高考英语冲刺导练10答案【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 10说明文 -1 2015AH36-40 DBBCA 41-45 CADAC 46-50 DBADD 51-55 CBADC【阅读理解】题型解析与训练 5-1 态度意图Passage A 36-39 CBDCPassage B 67-70DCDAPassage C _51-54 CACCPassage D 51-55 CABAD【语法重点复习导练】动词2时·体和语态 2[题组2] 16-20 AABAD 21-25CDDCC 26-30 C ABBD 31-35DBBCC【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷•高考词汇手册》词性分类记练一）名词 Noun 10 S-1[题组 1] 1-5CBABD 6-10ACDBA 11-15CBDCA[题组 2] 16-20DABCA 21-25BCDCB 26-29ADAC选词填空A. 1 services 2 settlement 3 sections 4 site 5 signature 6 shadows 7 shadowB. 8 seeking 9 sentence 10 satisfy 11 sacrifice 12shape 13 separate 14 shape 15 separated。