英语四六级阅读理解历年难词汇总

英语四六级阅读理解历年难词汇总

重要的

(important)

vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]

【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.

【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

★crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

★prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]

【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

★cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的

(good)

excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]

【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

★outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]

【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.

【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。

★remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]

【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

有趣的

(interesting)

amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]

【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

★entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]

【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

★engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]

【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的

(energetic)

★dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]

【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]

【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

★animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]

【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的

（abundant）

★ample ['æmp(ə)l]

【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

【翻译】农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]

【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]

【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的

（brave）

★courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]

【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

bold [bəʊld]

【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

fearless ['fɪəlɪs]

【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

合理的

(reasonable)

sound [saʊnd]

【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.