2018年江苏省高三高考英语第二轮复习名词与冠词练习(可编辑修改word版)
2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题(二)完形填空训练含答案
2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练完形填空训练考情分析2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表技巧一上览下索——细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题，考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点；有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。
总之，不管题目难易，都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。
(一)上下文语境的信息寻找典例1(2017·江苏片段)40．However，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.41．A.part B．natureC．basis D．spirit答案A解析考查名词。
the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的关系。
故选A。
42．plicated B．safeC．confusing D．easy答案D解析考查形容词。
根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。
高三第二轮专题知识练习--名词和冠词
高三第二轮专题知识练习---名词与冠词精练一1、on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is majorconcern of the country.A、The;/B、The;aC、An;theD、An;/2、Some boys think that Nike basketball shoes,though still must –have item for some students, arebecoming out of date.A、/;theB、a; theC、a;/D、the; A3、teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how oldwomen she should be.A、The; aB、A; aC、A; theD、The; the4、When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life.A、a; theB、the; aC、/;theD、a;/5、The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A、rangeB、levelC、extentD、quantity6、This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16.A、the; theB、a; theC、the;/D、a;/7、How do you turn big White House into home, a sweet home ?That is one of the challenges faced byeach first lady in America.A、the; aB、a; theC、a; aD、the; the8、As is known to all, tiger is in danger of dying out.A、a; aB、the;/C、a;/D、the; the9、Health and______ education are matters that______ most voters feel strongly about.A、the; theB、the;/C、/;/D、a; the10、I often have conversations with Tom over telephone, while keeping in touch with Jim by mail.A、/;theB、/;/C、the; aD、the;/11、Being able to speak another language fluently is a great___ when you are looking for a job.A、chanceB、importanceC、assistantD、advantage12、To qualify, you must have good knowledge of chemistry.A、a;/B、a; theC、the; theD、/;/13、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A、capacityB、strengthC、lengthD、possibility14、The environmentalists said wild goats’___________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the betterenvironment.A、escapeB、absenceC、attendanceD、appearance15、It is_______world of wonders,__________world where anything can happen.A、a; theB、a; aC、the; aD、/;/1-----5BCBDC 6---10CABCD 11—15DAADB精练二1、For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.A、the; aB、a; theC、a;/D、the;/2、A thief is a danger to .A、societyB、the societyC、societiesD、a society3、----who came out first in the London Marathon?----Michael. He’s always first to reach the line.A、the; theB、/;/C、/;theD、the;/4、His honesty is and nobody ever doubts it.A、beyond questionB、out of the questionC、in questionD、beside the question5、The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in _________IndustrialRevolution.A、/;/B、the;/C、the; theD、a; the6、The English Channel, also known as CCTV-9,provides English viewers both in China and restof the world with news and some other special programs 24 hours a day.A、the; theB、the;/C、/;/D、/;the7、Great__________have been taken to finish the work ahead of time.A、painsB、woundsC、troublesD、strengths8、----What do you think of the manager of your company?----Oh, he is manager who’s pleasant to work with. It’s pleasure to work with him.A、the; aB、a; aC、a; theD、/;a9、If we want to reach our goal and truly make ,we must know what we can do try our best to do well.A、a differenceB、an offerC、a constructionD、a result10、----Officer I want to report loss of package.----What has happened to it?A、/;aB、/;theC、the; aD、a; the11、Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common in China, whichmay seem strange to foreigners?A、senseB、practiceC、groundD、habit12、Mark, can you make of this sentence? I don’t understand it.A、useB、senseC、meaningD、difference13、Look at the lift, It’s out off.Can’t you get someone to fix it?A、conditionB、orderC、dangerD、work14、----Have you read English novel?----Yes, I have. But I really want to read it second time since it’s so interesting.A、an; aB、an; theC、the; aD、the; the15、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .A、a priceB、priceC、the priceD、prices1-----5BACAC 6---10DABAC 11---15BBBCC。
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(最新整理)
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析）冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。
have a good time玩得开心。
2．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__strong－willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，thestrong－willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
3．(2014·重庆，6改编)I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
4．(2014·陕西，19改编)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time therewas__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6．__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
2018年高考英语第二轮复习(江苏版) 资料汇编(1)
目录第1讲完形填空经典精讲(下) ............................................................................................................. - 1 -第2讲阅读理解经典精讲之应用文.................................................................................................... - 3 -第3讲阅读理解经典精讲之议论文.................................................................................................... - 4 -第4讲阅读理解经典精讲之记叙文.................................................................................................... - 6 -第5讲阅读理解经典精讲之说明文.................................................................................................... - 8 -第6讲书面表达经典精讲之应用文.................................................................................................. - 10 -第7讲任务型阅读经典精讲...............................................................................................................- 11 -第8讲读写任务经典精讲.................................................................................................................. - 14 -第9讲高考英语二轮复习综合验收精讲(上) ................................................................................... - 15 -第10讲高考英语二轮复习综合验收精讲(下) ................................................................................... - 19 -第11讲完形填空真题赏析.................................................................................................................. - 22 -第12讲阅读理解真题赏析.................................................................................................................. - 26 -第13讲书面表达真题赏析.................................................................................................................. - 32 -第14讲完形填空2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 33 -第15讲阅读理解2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 37 -第16讲短文改错2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 41 -第17讲书面表达2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 41 -第18讲任务型阅读2017年新题赏析................................................................................................ - 42 -课后练习参考答案................................................................................................................................... - 45 -第1讲完形填空经典精讲(下)conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored1. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest2. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers3. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel4. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary题二：Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1 , I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2 , a boy sprang up, 3 to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.1.A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused2.A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys3.A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed4.A.got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down题三：It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36seat in the waiting area, 37telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 38before someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39looking at his watch and decided, since I was 40 not busy—my patient didn’t 41turn up at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43wife . He told me that she had been 44there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45worried if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 47recognize him for five years now. I was 48surprised, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened题四：Dad asked him where he was going. The hitchhiker in front of me said he headed out to the west. Dad told him we were heading to Shreveport so that was as far as we could take him. I can't remember 4 why but he told Dad lots of things that made him decide to go to the west. I sat in the 5 back seat and watched the scene with 6 amazement .I could see the hitchhiker changed his 7 attitude as he could feel someone was really 8 listening to him. It was quite an exchange and I watched it carefully as if I were 9 taking notes in order not to miss one word. I did know it was quite cold outside and the hitchhiker was very 10 happy to be able to stay in our car.We drove another forty-five minutes before we had to 11 exit the highway. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head 12 up and things would start getting better for him soon. He 13 reached into hispocket and handed the hitchhiker a twenty- dollar bill. The guy was very pleased now. Hisface 14 litup right there on the 15 , dark highway.15. A. cold B. cool C. new D. narrow- 1 -leg.37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problemBy the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements．Within two years after her 51 arrival in Canada，Diana at last achieved her 52 original goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 success .题八：In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.36. A. art B. history C. science D. mathThe professor 37 marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 guess how many beans the jar contained. After 39 listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 correct answer, and went on saying, “You have jus t 41 1earned an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 trust your own senses.”题九：Just before we began to 15 on the wonderful spread of food, Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group for a few minutes. He 16 everyone to lead a good life and to take a 17 approach to what may come our way.Just for one day practice being 18 and see what happens. Try a new attempt on 19 ; see if you can find some humor in the challenges or 20 them from a light-hearted approach.Be of good cheer!15. A. live B. insist C. feast D. depend16. A. wished B. ordered C. reminded D. warned17. A. practical B. indirect C. simple D. light-hearted18. A. brave B. cheerful C. generous D. curious19. A. adventures B. projects C. challenges D. experiments20. A. view B. comment C. learn D. judge题十：I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 3 . I’ve always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 shopping .They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 each other what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 8 presents to share by all five of us. The big 9 day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop;then we would 11 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.1. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star2. A. little B. less C. enough D. more3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind4. A. effort B. room C. time D. money10. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged11. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet第2讲阅读理解经典精讲之应用文题一：Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7－that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.●ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard) but it is eas y. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!1. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. adults2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.3. The Winners Club provides magazines which________.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure storiesD. help to make more of your money4. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentC. have a big sum of moneyD. be in your twenties5. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize keycards.D. To introduce a new banking service.- 3 -题二：Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◇Continental Breakfast◇Breakfast and Dinner◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. Yo u have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for ________.A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes2. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.4. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cereal and cold meat.5. Why do some people choose self catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.第3讲阅读理解经典精讲之议论文题一：Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swimas well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by .A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examplesD. making a comparison3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It increases students’ learning interest.C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.D. It’s helpful only in a limited way.题二：Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化)the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meanin g as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑)across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful- 5 -feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” s omeone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.2. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits3. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.4. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions第4讲阅读理解经典精讲之记叙文题一：Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park.” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”---Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared on within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍) . Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy lo cked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find cleansocks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the fish bowl refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating（装饰）kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the sitting room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare center(日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife is away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “Yes” because Brad was smiling.1.When his wife left home, Brad expected___________.A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off the workD. read the newspaper to his children2.Which of the following did Randy do?A. drawing on the wallB. eating apple jamC. feeding the fishD. reading in a room3.Why did Brad ask the daycare center for help?A. Because he wanted to clean his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys.D. Because he had to take his wife back home.4.The text is developed ____________.A. by spaceB. by comparisonC. by processD. by time题二：When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephani e’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was i n deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’- 7 -trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.1.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To put the materials back in the yard.D. To show his artwork to her.2. In his moth er’s eyes, the writer_______.A. was a born artistB. always caused troubleC. was a problem solverD. worked very hard3.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the rainbow in the skyB. the stripes on the pavementC. something imaginative and funD. important lessons learned in childhood4.It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams第5讲阅读理解经典精讲之说明文题一：Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.V olunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the large and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing diffe rent feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A. To offer students public services.B. To help students improve their grades.C. To organize sport activities for young people.D. To provide partnership and fun for young people.2. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______.A. 24 hoursB. 36 hoursC. 48 hoursD. 72 hours3. According to Emily’s mother, this program may provide Emily with______.A. advice from her teachersB. a new way to assess herselfC. a new way to judge her schoolmatesD. more comments from her schoolmates4. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A. She used to be a volunteer.B. She needed a part-time job.C. She felt a bit bored with her life.D. She wanted to get a challenging job.题二：San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds.Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion break discussionturned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防带). It cost 1,000.It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows becam e know in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspiec es were replaced.The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the co mpletion ceremony of the new bridge.- 9 -。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档：专题一
语法项目五│非谓语动词1.(2017·江苏，21)Many Chinese brands，________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing2.(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden3.(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending1.A[句意：“发展了几个世纪，许多中国品牌正在面临现代市场的新挑战。
”Chinese brands 与develop构成主动关系，可将答案锁定在A与D之中；由于非谓语动词develop与谓语动词face之间存在时间先后关系，且发生于谓语动词之前，故选A。
]2.B[句意：“在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。
”句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后臵定语。
]3.C[句意：“大部分时间坐在办公桌前，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。
”time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
]1.非谓语动词的句法功能2.分词作状语形式的选择3.下列动词(短语)后跟带to的不定式作宾补advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，intend，invite，like，love，order，persuade，prefer，require，teach，tell，want，warn，wish，wait for，call on，depend on等4.下列动词(短语)只能用不定式作宾语decide/determine，attempt，learn，want，expect/hope/wish，refuse，manage，care，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask/beg，help，afford，happen，wait等5.下列动词(短语)只能用动名词作宾语consider(考虑)，suggest/advise，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，fancy，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，tolerate，risk，mind，allow/permit，escape等。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档：专题一
语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2017·江苏，31)He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying2.(2016·江苏，22)More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made3.(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been1.C[句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实，因此用一般现在时。
]2.B[句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。
根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。
故答案为B。
]3.A[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。
根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
2018年—2020年高考英语语法---冠词、名词真题归类总结
2018年—2020年高考英语语法---冠词、名词真题归类总结2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular 可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习：附录平时多识记考前
附录平时多识记，考前再浏览讲义附录一：高考常考的3类介词的固定搭配(一)介词与名词的常用搭配1．at＋n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at work 在工作2．其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3．on＋n.表示状态on display 陈列on exhibition 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折on show 在展出on the decrease 在减少on the increase 在增加 on the way 在途中on holiday/vacation 在度假on a trip/journey/tour 在旅行on duty/guard 在值班/站岗4．其他以on开头的介词短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on the basis of 以……为基础on no account/condition 决不5．by＋n.表示方式by accident 偶然by air/plane 乘飞机by chance 偶然by coincidence 碰巧by force 用武力by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by the day 按天算by nature 天生地by radio 通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量6．in＋n.表示方式in cash 用现金付款in width 在宽度上in depth 在深度上in detail 详细地in size 在大小上in height 在高度上in length 在长度上in English 用英语7．in＋n.表示状态in anger 生气地in power 在台上执政in comfort 舒适地in danger 处于危险中in debt 负债in delight 高兴地in despair 绝望地in need 需要in order 就绪in peace 平静地，平安地in prison 在狱中in public 公开地in rags 穿着破烂in ruins 成为废墟in secret 秘密地in silence 沉默地in space 在太空中in surprise 惊奇地in trouble 处于困难中in use 使用中in doubt 不确定，拿不准in high spirits 情绪高昂地8．其他以in开头的介词短语in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in addition to 另外in charge of 掌管……in respect of 关于in response to 作为回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持，赞成in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝……in consequence of 由于……in contrast to 与……形成对比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in front of 在……前面(外部)in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in support of 为支持……in the charge of 在……的管理下in the direction of 朝……方向in the face of 面对……in the front of 在……前面(内部)in the middle of 在……中间9．of＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit 有益处的of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的of significance 有意义的of use 有用的of value 有价值的10．out of＋n.表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期out of debt 不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of shape 走样，不成形out of sight 看不到out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问out of work 失业11．under＋n.表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under way 在进行中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under control 被控制under construction 在建造中under consideration 在考虑中12．with＋n.表示方式with anger 生气地with confidence 有信心地with courage 英勇地with delight/joy 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地13．beyond＋n.表示“超出……，难以……”beyond compare 无与伦比beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 不用怀疑，确实地beyond expression/words 难以表达beyond reach 够不到(二)介词与形容词的常用搭配1．be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心2．be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at 对……失望be good at 擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练3．be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in 专注于……be active in 积极参加……be confident in 对……有信心be dressed in 穿着……be engaged in 忙于……be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括在……中，被卷入be lacking in 缺乏……be occupied in 忙于……be rich in 富含……4．be＋adj.＋forbe anxious for 急切盼望，渴望……be eager for 渴望……be famous for 因……而著名be fit for 适合，胜任……be hungry for 渴望……be late for 迟到be prepared for 为……做好准备be ready for 准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激5．be＋adj.＋frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受……影响6．be＋adj.＋tobe close to 接近……be contrary to 与……相反be deaf to 不愿意听be devoted to 致力于……be equal to 等于……be fair to 对……公平be familiar to 为……所熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to 对……心存感激be harmful to 对……有危害be kind to 对……友好be known to 为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 反对……be opposite to 与……对立be polite to 对……有礼貌be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be used to 习惯于……7．be＋adj.＋ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of 意识到……be capable of 能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of 缺乏……be sure/certain of 坚信，确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……8．be＋adj.＋withby angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with 与……有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与……有关be content with 对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意(三)其他常用介词短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同because of 因为but for 要不是next to 在……隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到；由……而定by means of 借助于by way of 经由，经过(某地) for fear of 唯恐for the good/benefit of 为了……的利益for lack of 因为缺乏……for the purpose of 为了……目的for the sake of 为了……起见for life 一生，终身附录二：高考常考的4组高级写作词汇[第一组] 名词1．机会chance→opportunity2．选择choice→alternative3．课程course→curriculum4．影响effect→influence/impact5．后果result→consequence6．缺点shortcoming→drawback7．方法way→approach8．职业job→career/employment/profession9．老人old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens 10．青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents[第二组] 动词及动词短语1．看见see→cat ch sight of2．遇见meet→come across3．遭遇meet with→encounter4．拥有have→possess5．提高develop/improve→promote6．替代replace→substitute7．面对face→be faced with8．容忍bear→put up with9．解决solve→deal with/cope with10．决定decide→determine/make up one's mind11．考虑consider→ta ke into account/consideration12．应该should→be supposed to13．理解understand→make sense of/figure out14．使用use→employ/make use of/take advantage of15．道歉apologize→make an apology16．记住remember→bear/keep in mind17．发生happen→occur/come about18．想起think of→occur to/come up with19．感谢thank→appreciate20．帮助某人help sb.→do sb. a/the favor21．节省save→set aside22．参观visit→tour/pay a visit to23．分发hand out→distribute24．站起stand up→get to one's feet25．习惯于be used to→be accustomed to26．一定be sure to→be bound to27．为……做准备prep are for→make preparations for/be prepared for 28．反对be against→object to29．厌烦be bored with→be fed up with30．忙于be busy in (with)→be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in 31．闻名be famous for→have a reputation for32．感到舒心feel comfortable→feel at ease33．美化学校make our school beautiful→beautify our school34．置若罔闻refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to35．成功做某事succeed in doing sth.→make it36．想做某事want to do sth.→seek/intend/desire to do sth.37．照看look after→attend to38．尽力做某事try one's best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.39．向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help→turn to sb. for help40．我认为I think→in my opinion/as far as I'm concerned[第三组] 形容词1．令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking2．贫穷的poor→needy/povertystricken3．优秀的excellent→outstanding4．明显的obvious→apparent/evident5．常见的common→universal6．充足的enough→adequate7．勤奋的hardworking→diligent8．可用的useable→available9．艰难的difficult→challenging10．坚强的strong→tough11．重要的important→vital/significant12．不可能的impossible→out of the question13．有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing14．小心谨慎的careful→cautious15．幸运的lucky→fortunate16．巨大的large→enormous17．合适的proper→appropriate18．丰富的rich→abundant19．古老的old→ancient20．唯一的only→unique21．全部的whole→entire22．富裕的rich→wealthy[第四组] 其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1．突然suddenly→all of a sudd en2．立即immediately→in a flash3．有时sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time 4．另外；况且besides→in addition/what's more/moreover5．因此so→therefore6．第一first→to begin/start with7．第二second→in addition/what's more8．最终finally→eventually9．但是 but→however10．大多数most→the majority11．许多 a lot of→a large quantity/amount of/endless12．种类繁多的all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of/various 13．事实上in fact→as a matter of fact/actually14．例如for example→for instance15．几天前a few days ago→the other day16．故意 on purpose→deliberately/by design17．因为because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to 18．总之in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary 19．由……构成be made up of→consist of20．越来越多more and more→an increasing number of21．因为because→in that22．一……就……as soon a s从句→on/upon＋名词23．如果if→suppose/supposing/on condition that24．即将到来coming soon→around/round the corner附录三：高考常考的108个熟词新义选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷 一选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(完整word版)2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018 天津 6 月）6. The ________ that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spiredscie ntists to explore the outer space.C. possibilityD. i nvitatio n's actually happe ning in stead of acting on the ______ C. acquisiti on D. assumpti onof the world ' s deserts and save the land that man depe nds so much on?A. lossB. heat 代词1. （ 2018 天津 3 月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ___ to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. — Good morning, Mr. Lee ' s office.—Good mornin g. I ' d like to make an appo in tme nt ________ n ext Wedn esday after noon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （ 2018 天津 6 月）11.Bob thought he could n't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________ . A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at ran dom3. （ 2018 江苏卷）33. China ' s oft un dersta nding of China globally. power grows the in creas ing appreciationandA. in line withB. i n reply toC. in return forD. In honour of 形容词与副词1. （2018 江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _________ to invest in sufficie nt training for his staff.A. kee nB. relucta ntC. an xiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （ 2018 天津 6 月）3. At first Robert would n't let his daughter go divi ng, but eve ntually he __________ as she was so con fide nee about her skills.A. adviceB. order 2. （2018 江苏卷）32. Try to understand what you ' ve made.A. assig nmentB. associati on 3. （ 2018 天津 3 月）9. Can we stop the __C. spreadD. defe nse2. ______________________________________________ （ 2018天津 6月） 8.It took him a long time to ________________________________________________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.3. （2018江苏卷） 22. Kids shouldn 't have access to violent films because they might things they see.2018江苏卷） 25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which______ a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷） 35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to ______ .—Didn 't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6. （2018年天津卷 3 月）5. It 's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it______ a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliver7. （ 2018 年天津卷 3 月） 12. When people want to____ books that offer useful information.时态语态1.（ 2018北京卷） 1. —Hi, I 'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?— Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started2. _____________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and __________________________________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3. ______________________________________________ （2018北京卷） 7. China ' s h-sigpheed railways _________________________________________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4. ___________________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________________ in the mountains for two days.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up A. display B. acquire C teach D. testtheA. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. D. publish expand their knowledge, they usually A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong toA. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018 天津6 月）13.My washing machine__________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018 江苏卷）30.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018 江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018 天津6 月）8」jumped with joy the moment I _____ my driver cense inthe mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1. （2018北京卷）3. ______ a l o n g the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷） 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, ______ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018 天津6 月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ________ .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ' t help _______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying6. （2018 江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ___ the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018 天津3 月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, __ what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8. （2018 天津3 月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ____ for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（ 2018北京卷） 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津 6月） 2. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. ________________________________________ （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area__________________________________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018天津 3月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _________________________ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（ 2018北京卷） 8. In any unsafe situation, simplywill get you the help you need.hope for the best.bicycler.4. （2018 江苏卷 ）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018 天津 3 月）1O.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ____ his father had expected.A. why B .how C. that D. what状语从句the button and a highly-trained agent A. press 名词性从句 1. （2018北京卷） B. to press C. pressing D. pressed A. how 2. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldnB. when 15. This is' t be C. where we are now. D.why my father has taught m —e to always face difficulties andA. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津 6 月） 9.Thegoldmedal wins the first place in the A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever1. （2018北京卷）2. ________ wedon't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津 6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend __________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷） 29. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018 天津 3 月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today' s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problemsfor a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must2. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___________________________________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018 天津 6 月）10」can't find my purse. I _________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but rmnot sure.B. must have leftD. could have left 4. （2018天津 6月） 15. If we __________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying ourholiday on the beach become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had7. （2018天津 3月） 3. ---What 's wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and ____ come out.A. shouldn 'tB. mustn 'tC. needn 'tD. won 't8. （2018天津 3月） 13.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedA. should leave C.mightleave A. had caught 5.（ 2018 江苏卷） permission.A. wouldB. caught 4.It 'stsrange that he B. shouldC. have caught ______ have taken the booksC. could 6.（2018江苏卷） 27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishD. would catch without the owner 's交际用语1. （2018 天津6 月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?________ . She will be here in about twenty minu tes.5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.___________ . Just let me know whe n, and ril be there.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wo nderD. Enjoy yourselfA. You betB. It depe ndsC. Forget itD. No kiddi ng3. （2018 江苏卷）28.—You know what? I ' ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ______ . You ' re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4. （2018 天津3 月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn ' t. ________ .A. Take it easyC. If you don ' t mind B. It sounds like a great ideaD. It ' s just between you and me5. （2018天津3 月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, butInew part ner.--- ________ . We can talk about him later.A .Let ' s stick to the point B. It ' s nice of youC. It ' s really hard to sayD.You' II make itd like to tell you ab特殊句式1. （2018天津6 月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we sawLily in the passe nger seat.A. whichB. that2. （2018 天津3 月）15.What was itA. asB. whoC. whenD. where______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?C. thatD. which2. （2018天津6月）C. would studyD. might have studied。
高三英语二轮专题复习第1讲 名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词名词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3．(2017·浙江卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts.5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．6．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.7．(2018·银川二模)But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the branches (branch) began to dry.8．(2018·太原一模)The 220－pound Qizai has become a superstar，and manytoys (toy) in his color have been made.9．(2018·衡水一模)On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea leaves (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. 10．(2018·唐山模拟)Of the fifteen children (child) born to the family，only eight survived.一、名词变复数(一)名词复数的规则变化1．一般在名词词尾直接加－s。
江苏省2018年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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江苏省2018年高考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give atalk.C.Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the womango to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第10讲 代词和名词(含解析)
第十讲代词和名词(对应学生用书第28页)1．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Can you tell us your________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receiptA[句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？——当然是充实地过好每一天。
recipe秘诀，食谱；record录音，记录；range范围；receipt 收据。
]2．(2015·江苏高考卷)Some schools will have to make________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievementsB[考查名词辨析。
句意：为了和全国的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整；comment评论；achievement成就。
]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________．A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regretsC[考查名词辨析。
句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。
——我愿意去，但是恐怕她不接受我的道歉。
request请求；excuse借口；apology道歉；regret 后悔，遗憾。
]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statueA[考查名词辨析。
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2018 年江苏省高三高考复习---名词与冠词练习[名词与冠词]一(限时：25 分钟)名词考点一、单句演练：阅读下列句子，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.I found her sitting in the corner, reading a n ewspaper, with (tear) in her eyes.2.Her father works as a (cooker) in a hotel and her mother a (type) in a private company.3.You must try every (mean) to help him.4.Tom is so kind a person that everyone is willing to be (friend) with him.5．—May I take your order now?—We’d like three black (coffee) and two green(tea)．6．(walk) is a good form of exercise forboth young and old.7．Ten years had passed.I found she had a few white(hair)．8．—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the(direct)．9．—Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which Henry? There are two (Henry) in our office.10．A (series) of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use. 二、篇章演练：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意和词性，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People living in different 1. (country) made different 2. (kind) of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred 3. (language) in the world.Each contains 4. (thousand) of words.A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5. (thousand) words.But we do not need all these.To read short 6.(story) you need to know only about two thousand 7. (word)．Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your 8.(vocabulary)．You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.Read as many books as you can.There are a lot of 9. (book) written in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful 10.(book)．冠词考点一、单句演练：阅读下列句子，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用适当的冠词填空。
1．Since tasting the excitement of big city life, she never wants to live incountry again.2．The operation is success and the patient is now out of danger.3．As writer, he was complete failure.4．How strange! These years my birthday always falls on Sunday.5．This is best kind of pen you can get here.6.As is known to us all, tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.7.He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work. 8．As unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to findwork.9.The rent of the apartments in cities can be quite high.Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for one bedroom apartment.10.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.二、篇章演练：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I walked down 1. Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.little shops that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3. windows to get 4. small look at the treasures inside.I saw things that told 5. story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6. kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7. long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.That was how I felt about old people, too.I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8. deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.people around her.She was known to be 10. wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.名词和冠词二. 高考真题演练1.Some schools will have to make (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.—Go and say sorry to your Mom,—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my (apologize)．3.One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4.When he was running after his brother, (balanced)and had a bad fall.5.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.6.—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party? wet blanket.7.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years,way.8.I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.9. more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.10.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.11.—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? -- - (suggest)．12.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.13.The paper is due next month ，he working seven days week，often long into night.14.village where I was born has grown into town.15.They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he wassmart leader.16.Life is like ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.17.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.各地市模拟试题精练（30 分钟）1．On the other hand, it reflects (gentle) and kindness.2．So are most of the (express) made with the word hot.3.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, (determine)．4.I named them “cookies”because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and(excite) to my life.5.T he entrance of the underground is five (minute) walk from here.6.A nd save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling i n water(short)．7.She wants to be a (hero)．8.All life (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for (begin)．9.It's still a useful and pleasant form of(communicate)．10.Unfortunately (accident) between bikes andcars occur far too often. 11．She took me from a poor；a world of smiles(warm)．12.In keeping a diary in English certainly run up against many (difficult)．13.The Oolong，green and red，(vary) are most notable for their high quality. 14．TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an (impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.15.Scientists have found (substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, ral gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.16.A t the press conference (concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.17.When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, (inspire) to begin his story.18.The dentist gave me a shot which took (affect) almost immediately and I didn't feela thing.19.In the forest, elephant close up.20.The small damage may not seem worth all trouble,21．Scott was much better student than his sister,22．First start by making quick list of how you can show respect at school.23.I usually surf net－mails24．One day elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.25．She programs us with all possible moves she has seen.26.Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have beenmember for four years now.27.The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of public.28.Hi reporter from the New York Times.29.The issues must be treated carefully elected official has to deal with them.30.Alfred Alder interesting experience.31.You have made mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.32.New fuel can be used to take place of gas.33.Mary heard strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.34.Gottlieb Daimler German engineer, is normally believed to have invented car.35．A few stars from the entertainment industry, increasingly serious threat to society.36.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with emergency is to stay calm.。