【精校版】2020 年杭州市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析听力MP3文件

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?
4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.
2. Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond.
B. Tom.
C. Ella.
3. What time is it now?
A. 2∶00
B. 9∶00.
C. 11∶00.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothes shop.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a bank.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They can eat now.
B. They have to wait.
C. They arrive late.
第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A travel plan.
C. A business plan.
7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to the library.
B. Finish the science project.
C. Go to a bike ride.
8. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Saturday evening.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What question does the man ask first?
A. Are you healthy?
B. Do you keep fit?
C. Do you eat healthy food?
10. What does the woman think is healthy food?
A. Sugar.
B. Ice-cream.
C. Fruit.
11. Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?
A. Because it tastes sweet.
B. Because it is healthy.
C. Because it is delicious.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?
A. Africa.
B. Europe.
C. America.
13. How do people get the sickness?
A. From the air.
B. From the water.
C. From touching.
14. How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?
A. Three hours.
B. Four hours.
C. Six hours.
15. What is the purpose of this talk?
A. To do something for the community.
B. To raise money to fight Ebola.
C. To organize a sports activity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

A
Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018
New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking
about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?
What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.
Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina
Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early
Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we
should give it to those in need.
Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.
Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
16. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina's mum. C. It was new and expensive.
D. It was a gift from Gina's sister. 17. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? A. To draw Terry B's attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea.
D. To express her deep regret.
18. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?
A. Paper boxes.
B. Shopping bags.
C. T-shirts.
D. Socks.
B
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
19. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?
A. It reminded people of traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger.
D. It was the first color people thought of.
20. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designed.
B. Exchanged.
C. Suggested.
D. Compared.
21. In which order did the "take care" light develop?
a. A white light
b. A green light.
c. A yellow light.
C. a一c一b B. b一c一a A. a一b一c
D. b一a一c
22. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of traffic lights.
B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights.
D. The meanings of traffic lights.
C
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They
usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to___________.
A. find insects
B. look for water
C. find better weather
D. produce young
24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because A. they won't be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to die there
D. they want to go where they grew up
25. Which of the following is true about animals' migration?
A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B. Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C. Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.
D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.
26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________.
A. the distance of migration
B. the purpose of migration
C. the direction of migration
D. the time of migration
D
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
27. Some people want to change the park into ______________.
A. a golf club
B. a golf course
C. a park
D. a skating place
28. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children
A. go to get some exercise
B. fall in love with golf
C. play video games at home
D. go to the street and make friends
29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To help carry out further plans.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
D. To stop the golf course from being built.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题) 需要添加标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

31
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look
back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all he things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1: 32
What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 33
Now you need to do two things:
1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3: 34
Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4: 35
This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.
Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。

Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 36 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 37 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling 38 .
The starter's gun 39 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 40 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 41 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 42 . He was going to win!
Eddie could 43 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 44__ and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 45 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 46 would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 47__ moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders 48 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie 49 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to se them cheering for 50 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
36. A. show B. race C. trip D. exercise
37. A. pay B. stop C. rest D. win
38. A. proudly B. softly C. politely D. weakly
39. A. broke up B. showed up C. went off D. fell off
40. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. late
41. A. dreamed B. decided C. expected D. realized
42. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead D. far behind
43. A. pass B. see C. touch D. draw
44. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer D. leave
45. A. standing B. lying C. training D. travelling
46. A. riders B. parents C. winners D. crowds
47. A. secretly B. suddenly C. separately D. quickly
48. A. sped B. walked C. spread D. ran
49. A. threw B. pushed C. sent D. tied
50. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第二节: (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 58__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。

61. L_________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
62. In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J_____________.
63. They've been good friends s___________ they were little kids.
China has a history of more than five t_____________.
65. He always arrives e__________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
66. A __________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
67. Whether she wins or whether she l____________, this is her last game.
68. My parents are very s__________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
69. Many young people look up to these basketball h__________ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
70. Many road accidents can be a____________ if we all follow traffic rules.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件并回复。

内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(如
具体地点……)
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Larry,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Ping
杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力
1--5 ACBAB 6--10 ABCCC 11--15 BACAB
第二部分阅读理解
16.A 17.C 18.D
19.C 20.B 21. D 22.B
23.C 24..B 25.A 26.A
27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D
31.C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
第三部分英语知识运用
36--40 BDACA 41--45 DCBCB 46--50 ADABC
51.lucky 52. to study 53. about 54.an 55. cares
56. has helped. 57. illnesses. 58. my 59. really 60. so
第四部分写作
61.Lunch或Luncheon 62. January 63.since 64. thousand
65. earlier 66. Although 67. loses 68. strict 69. heroes 70.avoided
71.One possible version:
Dear Larry,
Thank you so much for your invitation. As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it's my great honor to share something interesting with all of you. I'm available on the Friday evening, July 10th and I'll be there on time. But I am still wondering more details about the talk. The first question I would like to know is where the talk will be held. Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk. The last one is who will come to the talk. Thanks again for your invitation.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Ping 杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题答案解析
第一部分听力
1--5 ACBAB 6--10 ABCCC 11--15 BACAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和
Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。

17.事实细节题。

根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater"可知这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣，故选A。

18.推理判断题。

根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。

19.事实细节题。

根据文章第三部分第一句“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks"可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。

B
文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。

20.事实细节题。

根据第二段第三句The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。

C选项“它给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。

20. 词义猜测题。

根据第二段最后一句A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant “go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。

而第三段swaped 后的一句话The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。

A选项意为“设计” ；B选项意为“交换”；C 选项意为“建议” ；D选项意为“比较”。

故选B.
21 事实细节题。

根据第二段A green light was used to mean "take care”；第三段the "take care" light was changed to white；第四段Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care, 可知，"take care" light 的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。

22.主旨大意题。

由第二段开头The first traffic signals were used for trains；到第四段开头During these times. .. Years later...；到最后一段开头Today...,可知文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。

C
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。

23.细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer.可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬。

故答案选C。

24.细节理解题。

根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年金圭鱼回到出生地产卵是因为河水里更安全。

故答案选B
25.细节理解题。

根据第二段In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. 可知，A项表述正确。

故答案选A。

26.段落大意题。

根据最后一段第一句Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. 以及第四句In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。

故答案为A。

D
文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。

27.事实细节题。

根据文章第一段第三句话There's a park that some people want to turn course
into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。

28.事实细节题。

根据文章第四段倒数第三句话This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C
29.文章结构题。

根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally 最后。

分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。

故选D
30.写作目的题。

文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止高尔夫球场的。

故选D。

第二节
文章大意：主旨大意是成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？主要讲了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。

31.考査主旨大意。

根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there's no easy road to success. This four-step model wi 11 help you to make your dream come true,可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。

故选C
32. 考查上下文逻辑。

根据第三段第二句Write down all your ambitions.可知第一步是写下你的抱负。

故选E
33. 考査上下文逻辑。

根据第五段，I would like to be fitter, in Stepl now becomes I wi 11 be fit enough to join a halfmarathon race by the end of August.可知把第一步是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..,变为I will...故选A
34. 考查上下文逻辕根据第六段第二句可知I will be fit enough to join a halfmarathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week,故选F
35. 考査上下文逻辑。

根据倒数第二段第四句，r m going to join a running club, becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30. 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。

故选D
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完型填空
文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley —起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。

36.名词辨析。

A.演示；B.比赛；C,旅行；D.练习；由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。

故选B
37.动词辨析。

A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。

故选D
38.副词辨析。

A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie's dad was among them,并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。

39.动词词组辨析。

A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie got away quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。

根据词义辨析，故选C.
40.形容词辨析。

A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The road was bumpy
with lots of sudden turns,可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge,由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。

41.动词辨析。

A,梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。

根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。

故选D。

42 .短语辨析。

A.并排；B,在顶端；C,领头；D.落后。

根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。

故选C。

43.动词辨析。

A,经过；B,看到；C.触碰；D,画；根据句意“Eddie可以看见终点线在下一座山的山顶”，可以知道这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。

故选B。

44 .动词辨析。

A,笑；B,隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。

根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。

故选C。

45.现在分词辨析。

A,站立；B,躺；C.训练D.旅行。

根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie 听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley 躺在地上。

故选B。

46.名词辨析。

A,骑行者；B.父母；C,赢者；D,人群。

由下文the other riders...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A
47.副词辨析。

A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D,快速地。

由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D
48.动词辨析。

A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。

由下文/zEddie heard a cheer go up for the winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A
49.动词辨析。

A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。

由下文/zTears of disappointment filled his eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B
50.代词辨析。

A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他;D.他自己。

由上文"to his surprise”和下文/z there was his dad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C
第二节语法填空
文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。

51.考查形容词。

句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知，该空填形容词。

故填lucky
52. 考查非谓语。

句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。

根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+to do sth,故填to study.
53. 考査介词。

句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。

结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about.
54.考查冠词。

句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。

结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an.
55. 考查一般现在时。

句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。

结合前一句he's patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he,故填cares.
56. 考查现在完成时。

句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。

由于and表并列，说明空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时，结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第三人称he,故填has helped.
57. 考查名词复数。

句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。

由于空格前为形容词different,形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限定词，所以用复数，故填illnesses.
58. 考査形容词性物主代词。

句意：在我看来。

结合in one's opinion, I应转换成形容词性物
主代词my,故填my
59. 考查副词。

句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找到了。

由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjoy,根据副词修饰动词，故填really
60. 考查连词。

句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。

结合句意“他如此的忙以至于. . . ”，此处考查so. .. that..."如此..，以至于...〃，结果状语从句。

故填so
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写
62.考查名词。

根据meal和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭"。

句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。

故填Lunch或Luncheon
62. 考查名词。

“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。

句意：在许多国家，元旦是在一月的第一天。

故填January
63.考查连词。

根据句意以及have been good friends现在完成时，可知此处要填“自从” 句意：他们从小就是好朋友。

故填since
64. 考查数词。

中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。

表示具体的数字，用原型。

句意：中国有五千多年的历史。

故填thousand
65. 考查形容词。

由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”。

句意：句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。

故填earlier
66. 考查连词。

前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。

句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。

故填Although
67. 考查动词。

用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反，or之前表达“赢得”，or之后指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。

句意：句意：不管她赢还是输，这是她最后一场比赛。

故填loses
68. 考查形容词。

固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。

句意：我父母对我很严格。

即使在周末我也不许和朋友出去玩。

故填strict
69. 考査名词。

“lookup"”指的是敬仰，尊敬,年轻人尊敬崇拜的是明星、英雄。

句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔乔顿，并希望变得像他们一样。

故填heroes 70.考查动词。

交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avoid过去分词。

句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。

故填avoided
第二节写作
【审题】
回复邀请函
1.格式方面：文章为是书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。

2. 审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回复，所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核，提出自己的问题，从考察的内容看，这次的作文还是比较
贴近生活实际和课本，平时这类的作文也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。

3.结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。

感谢并接受邀请-询问细节-再次感谢邀请
【思路点拨】
表明回信目的感谢并接受邀请
Thank you so much for your invitation. As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it's my great honor to share something interesting with all of you. Im available on the Friday evening, July 10th and I'll be there on time.。