英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

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英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow
________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"
【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。

(1)句意:他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。

like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。

此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。

(3)句意:但他不想让别人知道。

want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。

(4)句意:一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。

根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。

(5)句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。

town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。

(6)句意:他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。

此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。

(7)句意:突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。

副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。

(8)句意:他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。

根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。

(9)句意:他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。

全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。

(10)句意:一个高大的女人阻止了他。

stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working
【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。

不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。

without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。

故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________.
His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they)names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.
【答案】 am;first;mother's;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。

(1)考查连系动词be。

句意:我是个女孩。

主语I,be要用am。

故答案为:am。

(2)考查序数词。

句意:珍妮是我的名字。

根据上文My name is Jenny Brown.可知Jenny是我的名字。

要用序数词first。

(3)考查名词所有格。

句意:母亲叫琳达。

mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mother's,故答案为:mother's。

故答案为:first。

(4)考查考查名词。

句意:我有一个兄弟。

根据下文His name is Mike Brown.可知她有个兄弟。

答案为:brother。

(5)考查名词复数。

句意:我有两个妹妹。

空格前有基数词,后面的名词要用复数sisters。

故答案为:sisters。

(6)考查形容词性物主代词。

句意:她们的名字是莎莉和简。

空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。

they的形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。

(7)考查介词。

句意:她们在第三中学。

根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School.在某个中学,要用介词in。

故答案为:in。

(8)考查不定冠词。

句意:我有个叔叔。

uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。

故答案为:an。

(9)考查名词。

句意:所以吉娜是我表妹。

根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔的女儿。

故答案为:daughter。

(10)考查宾格。

句意:我非常喜欢她。

like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。

she的宾格her。

故答案为:her。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years ________ She is ________ (we)maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love ________ very much. We send lots of ________ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very much. Some of my ________ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She ________ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.
We have ________ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ________ (play) games with us. We ________ (be) very happy!
【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。

(1)句意:她30岁了。

表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。

(2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we 我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。

(3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。

及物动词后面用宾格,love 喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。

(4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。

根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填presents。

(5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。

buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。

(6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。

故填classmates。

(7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。

see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。

(8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。

party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。

play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。

(10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________
(country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。

文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。

比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。

总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。

(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。

by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。

名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。

助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。

这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。

这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。

make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。

本题考查动词不定式做主语。

It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.
【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。

(1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。

with,和,表示伴随,故填with。

(2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。

根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填studies。

(3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。

enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。

(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。

family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。

(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。

take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。

(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。

go shopping ,固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。

(7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。

根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got ,故填got 。

(8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。

位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily ,故填 Luckily。

(9)句意:有好多动物。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ,故填 are。

(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。

trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they)teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.
The classroom ________(look)nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go)home for lunch now.
【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go
【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。

(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。

根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。

(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。

have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。

they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。

根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。

(5)句意:其他人在扫地。

根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。

(6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。

地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。

这是一个时间状语从句应使用when 连接,故答案是when。

(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。

本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。

(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。

根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。

(10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。

want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动
词不定式to go,故答案是to go。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。

再读全文,核实并订正答案。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。

(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。

get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。

(2)句意:她擅长跑步。

at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。

(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。

her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。

根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。

(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。

(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。

it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。

(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。

此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。

(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。

can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。

(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。

a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。

(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。

help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get)up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have)a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some)sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).
【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets
(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。

根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。

因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。

表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。

(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。

根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。

前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。

喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。

(9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。

swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。

(10)句意:因此,她很健康。

health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。

再读全文核实并订正答案。

10.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her
school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。

English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。

be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。

one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。

is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。

根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。

studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。

enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。

is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。

根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每空1分,共10分)
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach)children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________
(China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.
【答案】swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。

游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。

刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。

音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。

(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。

(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。

教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。

(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。

It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。

固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。

(4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。

(5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。

student,学生,可数名词,根据some 可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。

(6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。

根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。

make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。

(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。

(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。

we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。

(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。

want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman)and girls of 4 –89 years old.________ (watch)Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.
These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for
prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。

(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。

(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。

make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。

(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。

woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。

(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。

watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。

(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。

play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。

(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。

money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。

(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。

it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。

(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。

join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。

(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。

class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。

(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。

success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

13.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。

One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.。

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