八年级下册英语笔记整理

精品文档doing sth 英语笔记整理8下have trouble/problems/difficulty Unit 1—10with sth with 做某事有困难1)What's the problem/trouble/matter28)sb?=What's be always doing 表达一种情感倾向you?=What's wrong with29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit happened to sb?怎么了？照顾看起来很健康2)Look well/healthy30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学起风了3)Get windyenjoy oneself玩得高兴前几天help oneself to sth 4)The other day请自用or不是……就是make oneself at home 随意些5)就近原则：either……hurt neither……nor不是……也不oneself 伤到自己say to oneself 自言自语是lose oneself in 沉浸于……leave 不sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单also only not ……but独留下仅……而且buy oneself sth 给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己there be31、自助餐6)An all—you—can—eat meal a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议advise sb to do 7)意外By accident/chance too 8)much too adj. much un.. advise doingadvise that sb should do too many cn. 太建议……running31)a right away=in minute=at once =right have a nosebleed a 流鼻血9) 立刻流鼻涕nose now 10)be sick=be ill 生病32)搬到车上get\move sb. onto the bus把xxboy=a ill boy 生病的男孩准时in time 11)及时on time an sick 33)abad boyeither the on 12)both sides of road=on side 坏男孩34)get/be hit on the head by sthof the road在路两边被击中头部严肃be serious about=take sth seriously 35)再三考虑13)think twice对待get off the bus14)下车（大车）get on the还发生happened?what 36) bus上车（大车）else/other things下车15)get out of the car （小车）get in the 了什么？car上车（小车）37)Hit sb in+部位（软）部位（硬）Hit sb on+ 立刻行动16)act quickly 38)be taken to the hospital take action 17)采取措施被带到医院把某人带到某地take sb to sp get/be sunburned 被晒伤39)18)某人用光19)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth40)期待expect todo/sb to do/+句子等待wait for sb/sth20)了某物某物用光t 迫不及待做某事wait to do sth run out=sth be used up'21)can 22)了令某人吃惊的是s surprise to one' do/at surprised be 23)to be used to doing 习惯做某事感到吃句子sth/+ 41) 惊……曾经常常做某事used to do…意同sb to agree 24)do/with …被用来做什么be used to dotake risks to do42）disagree不同意冒险做某事s life to dorisk one'冒生命危险去做可悲that sad It 据说that said is 25)It is）的是43find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了在危险的情境中in a dangerous situation44 摆脱困难/陷入26)get into/out of trouble）淋in（trouble/problems/difficulty have 27)be caught in the rain ）被压be caught）45.精品文档78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行雨79赶）can't help doing情不自禁做某事Catch a cold 感冒catch up with sb80上某人）put of sth until 把xx推迟到81）be busy doing/with 金钱用is 忙于做某事46）时间/距离/82）47）by oneself =alone 独自worry about=be worried about 担心83））save his own life拯救他自己的生命in one's free/spare time 在某人的空闲时48光49）be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事8450）so that 以便于）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法so adj./adv. that如此……以至于85such n. that 如此……以至于）a host on the radio 电台主持人86）51）while/after/before/when doing a children's home 孤儿院87）in need 在需要帮助的时候s life52）lose one'失去某人的生命8853）mean doing意味着）be proud of对……感到骄傲89）not……any more=no more 不再（强调Mean to do 故意做某事数字）the importance of health健康的重要性）54Not……decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事any longer=no longer 不再（强55）的爱'56）ones love for sth某人对xx 调动作）s order点菜90keep/go on doing）继续做某事）take one'57 Order sb to do）58experience v. 经历命令某人做某事Order sth 预定cn.经历be able to do能做un.经验91）give/hand out59）发下去hand in收上来be sure to do 确信92）the+adj.表示这一类人93 60）think up=come up with想出）推迟做某事想象）94imagine doing put off doing 61）62）set up 带去bring sth here 带来建立take sth there95）talk to/with sb about/of sth63）打电话给某人）96call sb up=call up sb对……have a good understanding of sth 97）张贴）64put up有一个好的了解volunteer to 志愿者volunteer v.65）志愿n. 把某人送到某地do\volunteer sth to do）send sb to sp 98 用其他什么方式）in what other way 注意到某人……）66notice sb do/doing 99 volunteer as sth）充当……的志愿者give up doing 67）放弃做某事100interested in sth have interest in sth=be ，hardly，）主肯反否，主否反肯68 never101）seldom对……感兴趣等有否定意思的词，反问用，nothing 肯定，词语前缀后缀不管 a place of interest 景点102）start/begin doing/to do 69）开始做某事擅长）103be strong in sth =be good at sth 计划做某事make a plan to do=plan to do ）70 当然104）certainly=of courseat the same time ）71同时让某人搭车）get a ride=give sb a ride 105 ）72a strong feeling of satisfactionwork on ）致力于强烈的满106 足感a few=several几个107）back不与back回来【return108）开心的表情the look of joy ）73return=go连用】s face on one）74' 4 at the age of 4=when sb was 4 ）75在好乱啊岁what a mess109）give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人参加……的选拔try out for ）76）110遛'in one）77 在某人的眼里s eyes walk the dog=take the dog for a walk）111.精品文档136）be/fall ill 生病狗137）agree with sb/be+sb 同意某人disagree with sb 112）否定：neither/nor+助/情态不同意某人肯定：so+助/情态/be+sb138）be responsible for 对……负责任113）the whole day =all day一整天139）so as to【不放句首】=in order to =to 为喊114）shout at 吼shout to了，表目的find sth/sb adj./n.115）140）allow doing/sb to do允许做某事Find it adj.for sb to do发现……sb beallowed to do 某人被允许做某事，116）coffe or teawhich one would you like？141）study until midnight 学习到半夜①Either，I don't mind（都可以）142）get on well with others 和……相处得'②Neither，Id like some water（都不要）好117）borrow from sb从某人那里借到某sth143）have a fight/an argument 物有争执Fight for sth Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某为……而战fight against sth与什么做抗争物144））118try/try one's best to do尽力做某事explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth解释）what for=why=how come119145）give sth back to 小心使用某物120）be careful with sth sb=give sb sthback=return sth to sb under too much stress/pressure）在太大的把xx还给某人121146）压力下it's not a big deal不是大事 a great deal大量122）prons and cons of sth 什么的好处与坏it's a deal 成交147）refuse to do 处拒绝做某事148）instead【可放句中】instead of in order to do123）以便于doingI didn'介意某人做某事）124mind sb doing t do homework,instead,I played.I didn' be stressed out=be tired 125）心力交瘁的t do homework,I played instead.149）'there is no need for sb to do sth=its not whatever=no matter 无论）126150necessary for 对某人来说没必要做）so adj./adv. thatdo sb toSuch n. that 某事如此，以至于151）so that/in order that+sth with sb sth=provide for 句子provide 127）In order to/to/so as to+do以便于sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物给某152）人way to do=way of doing做……得方法environment n.128）环境environmental adj.153）sb used to do environmentall adv. 环境的环境地过去常常做某事to s onein ）129'opinion/view=according Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事154xx就sb/sth ）sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use 看来up sth=sth be used up s helpful for their future developmentit130）' xx 用完了155 有助于他们将来的发展）be under the control of sb=be incontrol of sb 某靠依on depend ）131sb 人在……的掌控中it/thatKeep sth under control 看情况depends 让……处于掌控之中'it做什么是公平的'it）132s fair to do s unfair156）做什么是不公平的to dohave confidence in sb 对某人有信心尽s part in doing sth 'do one）133 的本分xx157）pay sb M for sth 做某事支付给某人多少钱为了某物t know'I have no idea =I don）134 我不知道s kind of you=you are kindas a result ）135' 作为一个结果it）158.精品文档188）join sb in doing/to do 加入某人159）take sth with sb随身携带189）be reason why+句子160）both 的全否定neither all的……的原因全否定none190））be in trouble=get into trouble 陷入realize one's dream 实现某人的梦161想麻烦191162）mean to do）no wonder+句子故意做mean doing 意难怪192）make it to sth 成功做某事味着193）the rest of my life我的余生'd better do/not do 你最好做/you163）194）take care of=look不做after=babysit=care for 164）in future 从今以后照顾in the future195）take 在将来care =look/watch out=becareful 小心'165）with ones permission在某人的允196）point to 被指出许下197）once upon a time 很久以前信任166）believe in=trust198）at the other side 另外一边167）borrow sth from sb【借入】199）【借出】Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb be weak in sth =be not good at sth不擅长什么compete with sb 168）和某人竞争200）finally =at last=in the end 最后）169make progress 取得进步201）enjoy success 170）I totally/completely agree我完全统at sth=succeed indoing=be successful in doing一成功做某事Fail to do 失continue 171）doing/to do继续做某事败做某事failure失败者'Let's continue=Lets go on202）it172）'s typical of sb to do 对某人来说call out 宣布203做什么很平常）recently=not long ago最近拍某人去做某事204）send sb to do sth把什么比做什compare 173）sth to sth么派人去叫医生send for a doctorin beat sth）174win 赢得什么sb sth 205）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事在某方面打败某人a grown elephant=an adult elephant 删除）206cut out=delete）175 176几乎不能做某事can hardly do 一头成年的大象））a solution of sth ……的解决办法benefit sb 177）让某人收益207a little/a bit/a little bit+adj think for oneself）178208独立思考）n. A little/a bit of opinions 'express 179）one 表达某人的209）replace 代替观点坚持做某事doing keep210 适合某人be suitable for sb 180））（on）反对against be ）181sth/doing ）211be for go on a journey to sp 去某地旅行充满能力支持sth/doing ）energetic=full of energy 212 到家目前为止so far=after now ）182 的，有活力的）be loyal to sb get all wet ）183全湿了对某人衷心213 ）突然）184all of a sudden=suddenly214turn into 变成赶上某人catch upwith185）出版【不能用被动语态】come out 215））186be published 被出版【可用被动】忙于做be busy with sth/doing sthin）某事216become/be interest对……把某人带回家bring sb home ）187interest in sth ）an（sth=show/have.精品文档240）force sb to do逼迫某人做某事感兴趣byforce 通过武力be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜217）241）take a deep breath 218）It's a tradition to do 做某事是一个深呼吸242）序数词/最高级后的动词用to do 传统243）cover v.遮盖超过219）more than=over n.封面be coveredwith sth 220）give birth to sb 生育某人被……遮盖）221break sth into pieces把……弄成碎Cover sth with sth 用……遮盖……片244）risk one对某事感到高222）be pleased with sth 's life doing冒生命危险做某事兴245lead sb to sp 带某人到某地）at birth=when it was born 出生时223）246）224）All roads lead Rome 条条大路通live up to xx years活到多少岁247）罗马what's the size of sth→how big？问大小225）sb cant do=sb be too adj. to do=sb ' What's the length be not adj. enough to do某人不能做某事of sth→howlong指大小、尺寸合适fit suit问长度指颜226）色、款式合适What's the weight of sth →howheavy）227be famous as 作为……出名？问重量What's be famous for 为……出名the depth of sth→howdeep？问深度be famous to 在某些人中出名What's the width keep sth for oneself228）私自把……保of sth→howwide 问宽度存起来What all the+n.=the whole+n.）全部的's the height of sth→how high 问229高度）230 s advice'采纳某人的意follow one248）endangered animal 濒危动物见follow suit 随大流249 As follows原因如下）sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故乡made ）231be of 由什么制成【看得出250）材料】walk into sb 撞到某人251 ）run over to sp with excitement激动Be made from 由……制成【看不地跑到某地出材料】252 ）be special to sb在什么地方被制造出Be made in 对某人来说很特别253 来）die from【外因】die of【内因】被制成什么Be made into 死于……用在数词后，大约事实上）232in fact =actually ）or so 254 rules on sth……的规则255a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far）233）保护某人免）修饰比较级protect sb from doing256 ）234world wonders 世界奇迹受……的伤害随便做什么feel free to do235）with满是……=be 257）full of filled据我所知as far as I know）236用什么装满什么fill sth with sthdue due 到时间了be as you can see ）237正如你所看到的258）to=because of 实现你的梦想achieve your dream）238因为【可用被动】选择某人做某事choose sb to do 259）239260though=even even ）急忙到某地）hurry to sp给某人起名叫什sth 虽然、即使if=though=althoughsb call/name ）261.精品文档290）be theme with sth 以什么为主题么291）make a cup of tea 被留下的泡一杯茶262）left behind292）263）grow your hair long 留长头发be prepared/ready for 为……做好了准备另一个264）mark of another man's feet293人的脚印）on the one hand ……on the otherhand一方面……另一方面265）come to life 苏醒294）whether……or a fan of sth266）……的粉丝……不论……还是……at home and abroad国内外267）295）during the daytime 268）belong to 属于在白天296）be close to ……的故乡靠近a closed friend 亲269）be the home to/of sth密的朋友270）one another 【三者及以上】each297）sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth other【两者】互相it271）put trust on sb=trust sb 's sb's 某物属于某人相信某人298）people in need the beauty of sth 272）……的美丽需要的人299））273laugh at sb嘲笑某人bring back sweet memory 带回甜蜜的回忆）do some research on sth =research 274300调差某事sth ）part with 与……分开301）by the way 把某人介绍给某顺便一提introduce sb to sb 275）302人）clear out清理出303）to be honest =to tell the truth 老实276）mix of sth ……的混合说天黑时at the end of the day 277）304do）鼓励某人做某have special meaning to sb 对某人encourage 278）sb to来说有特殊意义事discourage sb to do 让某人泄气305）check out检查to doing=advise ）279advise sb do建306）one last thing 最后一件事议……307 of/about ）280learn 了解到）It works/helps 起作用learn308）be junior to 比……低级be 学习做某事）（howto dosenior to 比……高级在某方面有make ）progress in sth 281309）bring joy to sb 进步给某人带来快乐310）what do you do with？=how do you 和某人和好）282make peace with sbdeal with sthsb have ever done 最高级？怎样处理？the 283）例：He is the laziest boy I have ever done What do you deal with ？你在处理什么？他是我见过最懒的男孩311）sometime某个时候to have ）been 去了回来了have some time284一段时间去了还没回来gone to 在哪in been haveSometimes有时儿待了多久some几次有一个特别/几倍times theme special a ）285withbe certain to do 的主题肯定要做某事312）对某事有把Be certain of/about sth 搭便车give sb a ride =get a ride 286）287have a gift for sth=be talented in sth ）握有把握做某of doing certain 在某方面有天赋Be 受到某人的来信hear from ）288 事serve sb with sth313）289take a ride on the boat=have a boat ）用……招待某人B里找坐船ride A在search A for B ）314.精品文档315）consider sb as 把……看做316）It's a shame +句子……是个耻辱317）notice sb do/doing 注意到……318）count up to 10 数到10319）stay the same 一尘不变320）【现在完成时】have/has done①表示已经完成的事②表示过去发生的动作，强调对现在的影响标志：already，not……yet，never，just，before【单独使用】，recently，twice等表次数的词汇，so far【目前为止】，in thelast/past fewer years 近几年，over the years最近几年③表示过去已经开始，持续到现在【continue situation】标志：for+段时间，since+过去式句子/过去的时间点/three years ago注：否定句直接在助动词后面加not疑问句将助动词提前【注】短暂性动词→延续性Borrow→keep buy→have puton→wear catch a cold→have a coldGet to know =know get tosleep=sleep begin/start→be onGo out→be out close→be closedopen→be open get to→be （in）Die→be dead leave→be awayfinish/end→be over fall asleep→beasleep .。