教案中考英语阅读理解解题指导：最实用!.ppt
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt11公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
are true EXCEPT… 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why,
how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
阅读了解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take place in the story ? （细节题） A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
阅读了解解题技巧
阅读了解
是英语能力培养旳要点项目，是考试 旳一种主要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 了解考察旳根本是检验学生对有关信息旳 加工能力。
阅读了解能力旳主要标志是阅读速度 和了解力旳正确率。
所以，阅读了解旳功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有旳 放矢，提升命中率。
• 广东2023年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑ 杂志中有关一般性旳简短文段以及公告﹑ 阐明﹑广告等,并能从中获取有关旳信息。
旳).
解释
第四节
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 旳大多数妇女，
受过教育旳educated 和没有受过教育旳illiterate ； 住在城市旳 city 和住在农村旳countryside ； 年轻旳young 和年长旳old 恰好是一对对反义词。
how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
阅读了解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take place in the story ? （细节题） A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
阅读了解解题技巧
阅读了解
是英语能力培养旳要点项目，是考试 旳一种主要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 了解考察旳根本是检验学生对有关信息旳 加工能力。
阅读了解能力旳主要标志是阅读速度 和了解力旳正确率。
所以，阅读了解旳功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有旳 放矢，提升命中率。
• 广东2023年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑ 杂志中有关一般性旳简短文段以及公告﹑ 阐明﹑广告等,并能从中获取有关旳信息。
旳).
解释
第四节
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 旳大多数妇女，
受过教育旳educated 和没有受过教育旳illiterate ； 住在城市旳 city 和住在农村旳countryside ； 年轻旳young 和年长旳old 恰好是一对对反义词。
中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
中考英语阅读理解专题示范课件(PPT)
【Skill 2】根据同位语的意义猜测生词的词义。
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【e.g】My father is a botanist, an expert who does research on plants.
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】根据上下文提供的信息进行推断。
【e.g】One day a young man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “Could I have two mice and about twenty roaches (蟑螂)?” “Why do you need these things?” the shop assistant was very surprised.
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 2】根据作者的语气、论调和倾向进 行推断。
【e.g】Bill: Do I have to take the test? Teacher: Do you want to pass the course? 【Q】What did the teacher mean? A. Bill must study to pass. B. Bill won’t pass unless he takes the test. C. Bill needn’t take the test. D. Bill may miss the test.
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One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
课件
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.
It gives us some interesting phrases .
According to the passage, which of the following
can you most possibly watch on TV? ___C____
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
The Skills of reading comprehension
课件
考查事实细节：
阅
读 猜测生词含义： 理
解 考
推理判断：
查 题
归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
课件
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找ding to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?
main idea? (4) The passage is mainly about ______ (5) The best title for the story is _______ (6) Which of the following is the best title?
课件
Can you find the topic sentence?
or sneezes.
D
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the
underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say s课o件rry.
• 解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 • 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 • 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 • 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 • 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 • 指代的对象
end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means __A_ • A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
课件
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、 写作意图、文章的题目等 常见的提问方式有： (1）What is the main idea of the passage? (2) The first paragraph tells us that _____ (3) Which of the following expresses the
课件
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water andd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon.
• What does the underlined word “stable”
mean in Chinese? ____B______
• A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的
课件
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？ 1) We can infer(推断) from the story that__√__ 2) What’s the passage mainly about? 3) It can be inferred from the passage that √__ 4) According to the story, what would happe_n
• What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? ___D______
A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
课件
3、根据关联词来猜测
because, as, since,
• 表示因果关系的：for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
1. All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_D__.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money. • D. the writer’s hope 课o件f enjoying life.
head away from others and cover your mouth
with the full part of your hand. Afterwards,
you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a
rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
课件
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—au—ra—n—t. ———————————— The ad tells us that__B____
next? √ 5) The first paragraph tells us that _______ 6) What can we learn from the passage? √
课件
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后 加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of ddaannggeerr and seem to be “bad” news.
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
课件
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your
many kids have never been told to do this.
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
课件
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.
It gives us some interesting phrases .
According to the passage, which of the following
can you most possibly watch on TV? ___C____
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
The Skills of reading comprehension
课件
考查事实细节：
阅
读 猜测生词含义： 理
解 考
推理判断：
查 题
归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
课件
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找ding to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?
main idea? (4) The passage is mainly about ______ (5) The best title for the story is _______ (6) Which of the following is the best title?
课件
Can you find the topic sentence?
or sneezes.
D
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the
underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say s课o件rry.
• 解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 • 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 • 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 • 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 • 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 • 指代的对象
end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means __A_ • A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
课件
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、 写作意图、文章的题目等 常见的提问方式有： (1）What is the main idea of the passage? (2) The first paragraph tells us that _____ (3) Which of the following expresses the
课件
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water andd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon.
• What does the underlined word “stable”
mean in Chinese? ____B______
• A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的
课件
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？ 1) We can infer(推断) from the story that__√__ 2) What’s the passage mainly about? 3) It can be inferred from the passage that √__ 4) According to the story, what would happe_n
• What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? ___D______
A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
课件
3、根据关联词来猜测
because, as, since,
• 表示因果关系的：for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
1. All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_D__.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money. • D. the writer’s hope 课o件f enjoying life.
head away from others and cover your mouth
with the full part of your hand. Afterwards,
you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a
rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
课件
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—au—ra—n—t. ———————————— The ad tells us that__B____
next? √ 5) The first paragraph tells us that _______ 6) What can we learn from the passage? √
课件
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后 加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of ddaannggeerr and seem to be “bad” news.
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
课件
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your
many kids have never been told to do this.