2016年福建师大附中自主招生英语试卷及答案

福建师大附中创新人才培养实验班自主招生考试卷英语（满分：100分；建议完成时间：60分钟）姓名______________ 准考证号______________ 初中校_______________________一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. The project will be in _____ charge of Mr. Green, _____ engineer with more than 20 years of experience.A. 不填；theB. the; anC. 不填；anD. the; the2. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. did it occurB. occurred itC. it occurredD. it did occur3. She spent as much time as she could .A. to learn EnglishB. playing with her kidC. study a new languageD. played basketball4. It is in this high School ______ a variety of activities are offered ______ I am able to develop my interests.A. that; thatB. where; whichC. where; thatD. that; which5. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test6. --- Did Jack come back early last night? --- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home．A. beforeB. when C．that D．until7. He always _______ his friends when they are in trouble.A. stands forB. stands byC. stands outD. stands up8. --- I think Helen is at home.---No, she ________ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. might not9. The day they were looking forward to __________,so they were very excited.A. arrivingB. arrivesC. arriveD. arrived10. John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.A. is about to leave; will takeB. is leaving; takesC. is going to leave; is takingD. is to leave; is about to take11. My grandfather _________ in the lake near our house before our family moved to the city.A. used to fishingB. used to fishC. was used to fishD. got used to fish12. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride: to rideD. to ride; riding13. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______．A. to be understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understood14. --- Could you tell me ? --- Yes. To get back my dictionary.A. why did you come hereB. when did you come hereC. when you came hereD. why you came here15. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ________________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations二、完形填空（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked 16 at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say.17 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare down at him. My first thought was that he must need 18 with his homework or he was trying to 19 me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” He said, “my teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s a(n)20 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.“Basically, most of the fathers had the21 reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “when I first 22 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their pa rents would have heart trouble.” “The23 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of24 . It’s something all human beings25 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too26 t hat we don’t all express those f eelings. A boy should be fluent to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 27 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 28 second. And just 29 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my children say “I love you”, it would n ot take me a whole 30 to think of the right 31 .16. A. down B. away C. out D. up17. A. After B. For C. At D. On18. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper19. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. apologize20. A. thing B. experiment C. word D. sentence21. A. same B. different C. usual D. ordinary22. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned23. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause24. A. body B. health C. life D. study25. A. have B. know C. take D. require26. A. bad B. good C. late D. early27. A. easy B. much C. difficult D. often28. A. a more B. a full C. an extra D. an exact29. A. after B. before C. because D. if30. A. week B. day C. afternoon D. night31. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment三、阅读理解（共12题，每小题2分，满分24分）APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to you. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult is your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout . When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.32. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.A. to tie ropes to your chestB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up34. The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.BReading is the key to school success, and like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly, without thinking. Tennis players call that being in the zone. Educators call it automaticity(自动性).A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and get the meanings of the words. With practice, he speaks with fewer and fewer pauses and mistakes, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about getting the meanings of the words, so he can pay attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in an Illinois school, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. Atfifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, and still outscoring them on correctness, comprehension (理解) and vocabulary.It’s not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity, according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will most probably reach automaticity. At home where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud ― something unfamiliar but suitable to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads hesitatingly (停顿地), one word at a time without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.36. What’s t he main idea of the passage?A. How to score high on comprehension tests.B. Reading is the key to school success.C. How to test your child’s reading ability.D. Automaticity is important for effective reading.37. According to the writer, an automatic reader _________ .A. sounds out the lettersB. pays attention to the meaningC. has a high IQD. pays attention to the structures of the sentences38. A study shows that the automatic reader’s high speed _________ .A. costs him a lot of timeB. doesn’t last longC. leads to his future successD. doesn’t affect his comprehension39. According to the passage, we can infer that a bright child _________ .A. also needs practice to be an automatic readerB. always achieves great success in comprehension testsC. becomes an automatic reader after learning how to readD. is a born automatic readerCAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parent s do, the higher the children’s IQ scores.” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also explains why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most atte ntion. “Middle children are invisible,” Says Lewis, “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, probably it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attenti on: “When the TV is on.” Lewis says,“dinner is a non-event.”40.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems41. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family42. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to ?A．It is important to have the right food for childrenB．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinnerC．Parents should talk to each of their children frequentlyD．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner四、根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上。